City braid map in Russian. Sights and resorts of the island of Kos in Greece. Fun and relaxation on Kos

Highlights

Kos is a small island, its territory is about 290 square kilometers, and the resident population is only 30 thousand people. However, this piece of land is world famous, primarily as the birthplace of the famous Hippocrates. He was born on Kos in 460 BC and is considered the founder of medical science. It is no coincidence that the main attraction of the island is the sanctuary of the healing god Asclepius, who was especially revered in ancient times. A plane tree, planted, according to legend, by Hippocrates himself, has survived to this day: in his shadow, the great scientist shared his knowledge with his students.

Modern Kos is one of the most popular resorts in the Mediterranean Sea, of which the Aegean is a part. A huge number of tourists are attracted here by unique nature and luxurious beaches. Each year, approximately 600 thousand vacationers visit this blessed land. The island of Kos has developed tourism infrastructure, which also contributes to the influx of travelers from all over the world. It is even surprising how such a small island could accommodate such a large number of bars, restaurants, taverns and hotels, not to mention a variety of places for entertainment. This entire leisure and tourism industry is able to satisfy the most demanding travelers.

Separately, I would like to note that the island of Kos is one of the most environmentally friendly places on our planet. It is also one of the greenest islands in the Aegean. Fresh sources are also present here, which, coupled with a warm and mild climate, creates very comfortable conditions for the existence of a large number of birds and animals. For example, in winter flamingos fly here, Mediterranean seals settle on the south coast, and loggerhead turtles, or carettas, are concerned about future offspring on the northern coast - for them this is the egg-laying season.

The island of Kos is rightfully called the Garden of Eden, so if during your vacation you would like to be away from the centers of civilization and noisy gassed cities, then you are right here. The unique nature, in which a riot of greens and colors reigns, - this feature is emphasized by tourists upon returning home, recommending Kos for relaxation to their loved ones. And a wonderful resort attracts travelers with a huge number of attractions. The youngest and most active tourists come to this paradise place with pleasure: water sports and a rich nightlife allow them to have fun.

Climate and weather

The climate on Little Kos is a complex combination of weather conditions of the subtropics and the Mediterranean. As a result of this, contrasts can be observed: if in summer the weather is clear, hot and arid, then in winter it is often inclement - it rains for a long time and strong winds blow.

Summer on the island begins in early June. The average air temperature in the warm season is +27 degrees Celsius. There are very hot days when the thermometer crawls to +31 ° C.

The Aegean Sea in summer heats up to +25 ° C, which is a very comfortable temperature, perfect for swimming. In July, the day is extended to a maximum of 14 hours. In summer, the night sky over the island is clear and cloudless. And if you take into account that life here does not calm down day or night, it may seem that daylight hours never end.

In the summer, as we have already said, precipitation is negligible. The peak of hot and stuffy weather falls on the period from July 20 to September 21. True, sea breezes are blowing from the north-western direction, but they refresh the air only slightly and for a short time. During this period, relaxing on the island of Kos is not very comfortable, although for a large number of tourists such weather conditions are not an obstacle.

The best climatic indicators, when compared with other periods of the year, occur in the twentieth of September and last until about mid-December. In the autumn months, the average air temperature is kept at +22 degrees. The sea begins to cool slowly, the water temperature begins to drop from +25 ° C and reaches the level of +20 ° C. Gradually, clouds begin to settle in the sky above the island, and the likelihood of light rainfall in the form of rains is steadily increasing, reaching 60 mm. As a result, the weather becomes windy and inclement, and air humidity reaches almost 65%. The sea also begins to “wake up”. On it during this period unrest is frequent, and in November severe storms also occur.

Winter on the Spit lasts three months, but temperatures are not winter at all by Russian standards. For example, on January nights, the thermometer does not fall below +9 degrees Celsius, but in the afternoon it rises to +13 ° C. Winter weather at the resort is mostly inclement, clouds sometimes do not go away for several weeks in a row. Humidity due to constant rains reaches 75%. As for the sea, winter is a time of strong, fierce storms. The water temperature in the Aegean Sea drops to +18 ° C. Snow on the island is an extremely rare phenomenon, we would even say the rarest. The last time he fell out 30 years ago!

In the last decade of March, spring weather is set on the island of Kos. The air temperature rises day by day, reaching in April-May 17-22 degrees Celsius. Accordingly, seawater also begins to warm up. Its temperature by the end of May reaches already +21 ° C. Spring on Kos is also characterized by little cloudiness, with little clarification. The rains characteristic of winter become noticeably less, which immediately affects the relative humidity of the air: it drops to around 50%. The direction of the wind is also changing: the south-west is inferior to the "reins" of the north-east.

History of Kos

The first inhabitants of Kos were immigrants from Caria, a historical region on the southwestern coast of the Asia Minor Peninsula. Then the Minoan Cretans began to settle in these places, and already in the XIV century BC the island became the second homeland for the Mycenaeans who grew up from the Minoan civilization. They sent 30 ships from Kos to the Trojan War, which raged at the turn of the XIII-XII centuries BC. A few centuries later, the Dorians began to look at the island, who founded the city of Kos on the island about 700 BC. Together with the cities of Yalis, Camir and Lind (all located on the island of Rhodes), as well as Halicarnassus (now Bodrum) and Knidus (Peninsula of Asia Minor), he was part of the Dorian Hexagram.

When the Persians, who captured Kos in the 5th century BC, subsequently suffered a defeat in Greece, the island in 479 BC. e. became part of the Athenian Maritime Union. The famous Hippocrates was born here in 460 BC, and the inhabitants of the island built the no less famous Asklepion after the death of the founder of the first medical school. It functioned as a hospital, thousands of patients from all over the Mediterranean region came here to be treated. They received all appointments and procedures on the basis of the techniques developed by the "father of medicine".

366 BC went down in history as the founding date of the city of Kos in its current place. The former capital of the island, Astypalea, was moved here. The city, given the favorable geographical position between West and East, began to develop rapidly in the 4th century BC, reaching the peak of its economic growth and political influence. In those distant times, just imagine, 160 thousand people lived on this small island. Kos was an exporter of olive oil, wine, fruit, wood and was widely known as a producer of quality silk. The production of the latter was mainly done by the Romans.

Then Kos became part of the empire of Alexander the Great. After the death of the great conqueror, Ptolemy established dominion over him. In 308 BC, the ruler of Egypt, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, was born here, a descendant of the satrap first, and then the Egyptian king Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I, who was probably his half-sister by father.

In 102 BC, Queen Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy VIII Everget, brought her grandson Alexander to the island. Here the boy received protection and education, for which the grateful grandmother presented the temple of Asclepius with rich gifts. These treasures were captured by the Persian king Mithridates. The Persians, who established tyrannical rule on Kos, owned the island for several centuries until the Romans liberated it in 82 BC. The foot of the apostle Paul stepped on this blessed land. A disciple of Christ visited him during one of his missionary trips. He created the first Christian communities here.

“Again, power is changing!” - the hero of a popular Soviet comedy would exclaim if he had appeared on Spit in 1204. This and several other Dodecanese islands began to be ruled by the Franks. Then the power changed again: Kos was conquered by Michael Paleolog, the ruler of the powerful Byzantine Empire. The future resort was often attacked by numerous enemies, the most dangerous were the Saracens. Over time, Byzantium began to decline and could no longer hold its sea possessions. As a result, Kos passed to the Genoese. However, they, who were more interested in trading profit, turned their eyes to the possibilities of Rhodes, and simply sold the “unnecessary” Kos. The buyer was Fulc de Vilaret, Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John.

After about a century, the new owners decided to build a large fortress on the island (it is located at the port entrance) and other fortifications. As building material, not only stones were used, but also marble from ancient palaces and temples. The knights of the Order of St. John also reacted barbarianly to ancient mosaics, taking them to Rhodes, the Old Town, and decorating them with a floor in the palace of the Grand Master. However, the Knights did not manage to deal with the entire cultural heritage of Kos, or did not manage to. Recently, archaeological excavations were carried out here, and other samples of mosaic art were discovered in different parts of the island, which impressed historians with their beauty and splendor.

The Turks fought against this order, having won first at Rhodes, and then at Kos, capturing the latter in 1522. However, the power of the Ottoman Port did not show itself at its best. On the contrary, the Turks ruled very cruelly: not only in Kos, but throughout Greece. The French historian Pukevil cites data according to which for the entire period of the Turkish occupation, the death of 11 Greek patriarchs, 100 bishops and 6 thousand ordinary clergy took death for their homeland and faith. The Ottoman Empire owned the Spit until 1912, until it was replaced by the Italian kingdom. The Italians, of course, did not grant the long-awaited freedom to the Greeks either. The fascist ruler Benito Mussolini dreamed of a revival of the Great Roman Empire and saw the future of Greece only in the status of one of her provinces.

In 1933, a terrible earthquake occurred on the island, resulting in significant damage. The element did not spare many monuments of the Middle Ages, but as they say, there is a silver lining: from the depths of the earth artifacts of the ancient period appeared on the surface. Excavations continue to this day, and the more valuable finds they discover.

In 1943, the Italians were replaced by Germans, whose sovereignty ended after World War II, and Kos passed under the protectorate of Great Britain. The island was reunited with its historical homeland, Greece, only in 1948. This event was marked by a symbolic act: the then mayor of Athens, Ioannis Pitsikas, flew over the island by plane and dropped a national blue-white striped flag on it. This relic is still kept in the office of the head of the municipality of Kos.

Resorts and beaches

Kos stretches from west to east a little more than 45 kilometers, and in width, it is only in the central part, almost 11 km. Hippocrates local airport is located in the center, not far from the village of Antimachia. There are also villages inside the island, many of which are very popular with tourists. We will name some of them: Pili, Kefalovrisi, Zia, Asfendiu. But the whole tourist infrastructure is concentrated, of course, closer to the sea, on the southern and northern coasts.

One of the most popular resorts, Lambi, is adjacent to the administrative center - the city of Kos. It is here that the tourist and party life of the island's capital is concentrated. After relaxing on the beaches, vacationers are happy to get acquainted with the sights of the city, in which more than half the population lives. After the strong earthquake of 1933, the city of Kos was literally restored from ruins, however, fortunately, the most famous ancient monuments have been preserved. Residential buildings are mostly two-story.

To the east of the administrative center is the resort area of \u200b\u200bPsalidi. The beach here is long, pebbled, with a highway running nearby. Between the beach and the road, a chain of hotels where tourists stay is “sandwiched”. Strong winds are frequent in this part of the island, which attracts windsurfers. On the coast near this resort there are thermal springs, the water of which contains a lot of sulfur.

One of the most picturesque resorts of the island is Kefalos, which arose on the site of its ancient capital. The distance between it and the current capital is 43 km. The village is notable for the fact that it has many monuments of two eras - the Roman and the medieval (for example, an old windmill). The sea on the local sandy beach, when compared with others, is somewhat colder, and all because of the current. Thanks to the well-located bay, the village is one of the main centers of windsurfing on the island, there is a rental center for equipment for water sports. True, the wind brings a little, it is not as powerful as on the beaches in the northern part of Kos.

The most popular beaches of the whole island are located east of Kefalos: Paradise Beach, Kamari and Agios Stefanos. The landscape of the latter is especially impressive; its dominants are the ruins of the basilica of the times of the Byzantine Empire and the coastal islet with an old church. The water here is clear and the sand is soft-soft.

More than 10 km stretches the zone of shallow sandy beaches of Tigaki, which is located west of the city of Kos. It was formed around the village of the same name. Two more beach areas, Mastichari and Marmari, also formed around the villages of the same name. The first of them is a small port, and the second is a fishing village. The sand here is simply gorgeous, the coast is shallow, but the sea is often worried, trying to "stop" vacationers from indulging in relaxation. On such days, spa guests are fenced off from the awakening waves and wind by special tents.

Another picturesque port city is Kardamena, located on the south coast. After the city of Kosa, it is the second largest tourist center of the island, which is often called the "capital" of nightlife. More than half of the adjoining beaches are wild, sand is combined with rocky areas unsuitable for recreation, and boulders can be found in the sea. Not all vacationers are ready to sacrifice comfort for staying in the wilderness, therefore they are not lazy to overcome from one and a half to three kilometers to find themselves on the civilized beaches of Banana Beach and Atlantis equipped with all necessary infrastructure. After a swim and sunbathing, you can set aside time to explore local attractions. Among them, we will single out a medieval castle, the Kos Amphitheater and the ruins of ancient temples.

And finally, let's focus on the resort of Agios Fokas, located in the southeastern part of the island. It is an actively developing resort area, where there are many new hotels. From here it is very close to the popular Therme beach, which is famous for its hot spring (below we will return to it).

Summarizing information about the beaches and resorts of the island of Kos, it should be noted that, in the first place, they impress with their diversity. The beaches here are both long and very small. On some, the sand is white, on others it is golden, on others it is black volcanic. There are pebble beaches with picturesque bays. In some shallow areas, you can even stumble upon a natural “hot tub” with countless bubbles rising from the bottom.

In addition to windsurfing on the main beaches of all resorts of Kos, there are many other attractions to your liking. For example, the opportunity to go diving or go boating, banana and catamaran. If you relax on a public beach, you will have to pay for the sunbed. In some cases, the price includes the cost of a drink or a snack, since such beaches are often divided into “zones of influence” between the owners of local taverns. Since tourists rarely rest alone, the price is set for using two sun loungers and an umbrella and ranges from 3 to 15 euros. On sunbeds, you can save only in one case - if you order food in the tavern. And if you want to save on food, in this case you have to sacrifice comfort by moving from a “civilized” territory to a “wild” part of the beach.

Attractions Kos

In addition to its resorts and beaches, Kos's business cards include ancient monuments, ruins of ruined fortresses and small villages scattered throughout the island, in the vicinity of which goats graze carefree. Travelers, especially those who come from large megacities, are touched by this homely patriarchal way. It is quiet, calm and comfortable - what else is needed for a good rest?

But back to the sights and begin our small overview from the main monument of the island. This is Asklepion, located just a few kilometers from the administrative center. It is considered one of the first hospitals in the history of mankind and is dated to the III century BC. Asklepion has several terraces. Patients were placed on the middle one, and they prayed here: the hospital and the surrounding churches were connected to local sources through pipes. The upper terrace was crowned with another temple. But on the lower terrace, doctors improved their skills. Even Hippocrates himself, according to legend, studied here. All in all, in Greece at that time there were several hundred such hospitals erected in honor of the god of medicine Asclepius.

Now let us turn our eyes to the fortress of the Knights-Johannites, erected in the XV century. The construction materials were used after the analysis of the buildings of the ancient agora. The castle, which was in the old part of the capital of Kos, unfortunately has not reached its present state in its original form. Its territory has long been overgrown with weeds, and you should walk along it carefully, because under the walls of the former fortress there is a port where life is in full swing.

After walking around the territory, do not rush to leave. Opposite the ruins, across the bridge, is a tree, somehow connected with the name of Hippocrates. This plane tree, whose age is more than 500 years. According to the main version, he was planted by the great scientist himself, and according to another, he is considered a descendant of the Hippocratic plane tree, under whose crowns about two and a half thousand years ago, the founder of medicine gave lessons to his followers.

Here are the ruins of the aforementioned agora of Roman times. After examining them, you can head to the central square of Eleftherias. Its dominant feature is the Haji Hassan Mosque, named after the Ottoman governor of the island. Here, in the square, there are many cozy cafes where you can relax with friends. Another Greco-Roman monument in the Old Town is the Villa Casa Romana, built back in the 2nd century BC. However, her building is not the original: it was recreated in ruins. Restorers also restored fragments of bas-reliefs, pools and even utensils.

On the island of Kos, there is the only hydrogen sulfide source Therme, which goes directly to the sea. It is located 12 km east of Asklepion, on the eponymous wild beach, devoid of any infrastructure. The natural boundary of the source is boulders that enclose it from the sea, due to which a pool has formed. The source is thermal, so the water is hot, its temperature exceeds +40 ... + 50 degrees Celsius. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it does not make sense to be limited to one or two procedures - regularity is needed.

Right on the beach in the town of Agios Stefanos, belonging to the resort of Kefalos, are the ruins of a Christian basilica dating from the 5th century. Moving into the depths of the island and climbing the mountains, you will see one of the most mysterious local attractions - the Byzantine fortress of Paleo Pili. Time did not spare her, it was destroyed, but today it is of great interest as the former capital of Kos, until the middle of the XIX century. But the Italian fortress of Antimachia, rebuilt in the 15th century by the Knights-Johannites, has been preserved to this day well. It rises above Kardamena, on the south coast of the island.

Recreation and entertainment

Does the name “Meltemi” tell you anything? Probably not. And if you ask the same question to windsurfers resting on the Spit, then the answer can be obtained immediately. This is the name of the north wind from the Aegean Sea, blowing on the island from June to the end of September, that is, all summer. It is to him fans of windsurfing, this popular form of sailing and water entertainment, owe excellent conditions for skiing. Meltemi is distinguished by an enviable constancy: he begins to blow in the morning, strengthens by noon and subsides only after six in the evening. Sometimes he takes a few "days off", but then invariably returns.

Almost all the beach areas of the island of Kos, including wild ones, are great not only for windsurfing, but also for kite surfing - kitesurfing. On civilized beaches, you can rent the necessary equipment for both sports. Many of them - Kardamena, Mastichari, Psalidi, Kefalos, Marmari - have surf stations where an experienced instructor will work with you. Two-hour individual lessons with a windsurfing instructor cost from 70 euros, group lessons are slightly cheaper - from 60 euros. A professional kitesurfing lesson will cost you twice as much, from 120 euros for two hours.

Professional surfers tend to places where the accelerating effect of the so-called wind tunnel is created. Such places are on the wild beaches of the western part of the island and in the resorts of Agios Fokas and Psalidi, which is in its eastern tip. The wind here blows harder than anywhere else on the Spit, but the desired accelerating effect is achieved only in the bays. For example, in Psalidi, a “wind tunnel” arises due to the angular position of the bay, as well as a geographical factor - on the contrary is the Turkish coast. On the beaches of Kefalos, on the northern coast - Agios Stefanos and Kamari - the “pipe” in the bay is formed by mountains in the west and the neighboring island. By the way, these beaches are very popular with Russian surfers.

Where to go with children

The tourist infrastructure of Kos is designed not only for adults, but also for children. In addition to the magical sandy beaches, young vacationers are waiting for playgrounds, mini-pools, water slides and amusement parks at the hotels.

Be sure to take your child to the Lido water park. This is the only entertainment facility of its kind on the island, located in its northern part, in the village of Mastichari. The area of \u200b\u200bthe water park is relatively small, about 75 thousand square meters. There are several pools on the territory, including zones for the smallest, as well as six water slides. In Lido there are entertainment for adults - several attractions, as they say, with adrenaline.

But there are no zoos in the traditional sense on the Spit. But there is a Plaka Forest reserve, it is 30 km from the administrative center of the island. Peacocks live here, who are not at all afraid of people. They even follow the tourists on their heels, asking with all their appearance to be fed with something. Interestingly, the peacocks in the reserve coexist peacefully with cats. Moreover, right in the forest zone. Plaka Forest has many picnic tables. It’s allowed to take food with you, but you won’t be able to eat alone or in a narrow circle of friends - peacocks and cats are right there!

It is also very interesting to visit horseback riding organized by the Rafael’s Horse Riding. Island hotels traditionally provide a free shuttle service to this event, which is extremely popular among travelers. Briefing is carried out by the British, they also organize tours of the stable and give out equipment. The smallest participants are given the opportunity to ride a pony. Older children usually choose to ride on the beach lasting an hour. More experienced riders prefer a two-hour horseback ride to the mountains.

Public transport

Moving around the island is carried out mainly by buses. Route maps and timetables are posted at all stops, which, for many, come as a surprise, are found even in the most deserted parts of Kos. Flights, as a rule, are never canceled, but buses often arrive late by 10-15 minutes, or even more.

By suburban flights you can get from the capital not only to every resort, but also to every remote village. This means that travelers can easily get to the right place on their own, I do not need the services of an accompanying person. In the capital of the island runs city bus transport. Fare: in suburban flights, it varies depending on the distance and ranges from 1.5 to 4.4 euros, and in the city - from 1.2 in hard European currency. Passengers pay cash either to the controller or directly to the driver. The fact that you will soon leave, screaming at the whole salon is not necessary. Press the button at the exit, and the driver will know what to do to stop.

No less common form of transport in Kos is a taxi. A car with checkers can be called by phone for the time you need, which will automatically add to the fare 2-4 euros, booked directly in the parking lot or caught by “voting” directly on the road. A trip to a distance of less than 10 km will cost a passenger from 7 to 10 euros, and for 20 km of the way will have to fork out for 22-25 euros. The fare for a taxi from the airport to the main resorts of the island is from 34 euros.

On the coast, the most popular means of transport is bicycle. Many hotels provide vacationers with a two-wheeled horse for free, as a bonus. There are rental offices on the island of Kos, there are a lot of them. Taking a bike for 2-3 hours will cost 2-3 euros, so it’s more profitable to rent for the whole day for 5 euros.

Another mode of transport on Kos is very original - tourist trains without rails, designed for two or three open wagons. In total, four routes have been laid. One runs through the city center, the other three lead from the capital to Asklepion, Tigaki and the surrounding villages, respectively. Round-trip fare will cost from 5 euros.

What to bring to mind

There are no exclusive goods or souvenirs that cannot be found in other regions of Greece. The only exception is olive oil or local bottled wine. Basically, tourists bring with them the so-called traditional "Greek" set, which includes halumi and feta cheeses, olive oil and canned olives, halva, honey, hygiene products with the addition of olive oil, cosmetic products and various souvenirs.

Local wine costs from 3 euros. Moreover, many hotels have their own signature wine, which is served to guests. But olive oil is much more expensive, therefore, in order to save it, it is recommended to buy it directly from farmers. Cost from 15 euros for one and a half liters.

It should be remembered that prices in chain stores - for example, in Konstantinos, Spar and others - are always lower than in small private stores and shops. So here on the Spit there is an unwritten rule that is strictly observed. Mini-markets are littered with clothes and shoes, the assortment is mainly imported, from Turkey - after all, to neighboring Bodrum, it can be said just a stone's throw, the distance is slightly over 20 km. The product is inexpensive, but its quality is not at a high level.

Communication and Internet

The island of Kos may seem to some lost in the sea, but you cannot name it torn from the "mainland". This small piece of land provides a steady reception of the main Greek mobile operators: Wind, Cosmote and Vodafone. The latter has a particularly stable coverage, the signal is not lost even in the mountains, therefore all Russian mobile operators have concluded roaming contracts with Vodafone. Only local prepaid tariffs can be purchased from local mobile operators, which do not include subscription fees. An amount from 5 to 10 euros is usually credited to the account.

A minute of conversation with Russia will cost from 13 to 15 eurocents. Local operators sometimes offer packages of minutes for calls abroad at a reduced price from 8 to 9 euro cents per minute. Upon arrival, many tourists acquire a Greek SIM-card to be able to connect to the mobile Internet outside of roaming. For example, the Wind operator deducts 5 euros from the account for 1 GB of traffic. A package of 5 GB will cost 15 euros.

Most local cafes and restaurants provide free Wi-Fi, although it “catches” it and is somewhat worse than in Crete and Rhodes. It is disappointing that free access to wireless Internet is not available in large shopping centers and even in international chain stores. There is no Wi-Fi in the public transport of the island, nor is it in public places. Hotels are gradually moving away from the practice of paid distribution of wireless access. But the airport has free Wi-Fi.

Hotels and Accommodation

Kos Island boasts over 350 hotels, guest houses and apartment complexes. In this paradise, you can rent private housing: a room or a whole house. In the simplest economy apartments and two-star hotels, a double room in high season will cost 23 euros.

Accommodation in three-star hotels and superior apartments varies from 40 to 50 euros per day in a double room. But double rooms in four-star and five-star hotels with half board or all-inclusive system cost 110-120 euros.

There are a lot of chain hotels with a high level of service on Kos. They have a huge territory with pools, water slides, sports and playgrounds, and even whole water parks. The cost of living in such hotels is, of course, higher and ranges from 160-180 euros.

Most hotels have their own parking lots. Free Wi-Fi is available to guests not only at the reception, but also in the apartments. And, as mentioned above, many hotels offer their guests a free bike rental for a few days as a bonus.

How to get there

In the high season, that is, in June-September, direct charter flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Samara and other million-plus cities are carried out on the island of Kos. The cost of a return ticket ranges from 200 to 260 euros. Travel time also varies: if you departed from the capital Vnukovo, you will spend 3 hours 30 minutes in the air, and if from Pulkovo from St. Petersburg, then all 4 hours.

Regardless of the tourist season and time of year, Kos has flights with transfers in Athens or Thessaloniki. From Russia with one or two transfers, you can get through Vienna, Munich, Dusseldorf. Travel back and forth will cost you from 290 euros.

All planes arriving in Kos are hosted by the only local Hippocrates airport, which is located in the very center of the island. An air harbor with each of the resorts is connected by a bus route, the ticket price is 3-7 euros. You can also get a taxi, but it will cost more, from 18 to 40 euros.

There is also a ferry service with Kos. The largest local carrier, Blue Star Ferries, sends ferries from the Greek capital and via the island of Syros, the most populated in the Cyclades archipelago, located 140 km southeast of Athens. On the ferry you will spend from 8.5 to 10 hours, the fare is 45 euros. Most ferries arrive in the capital and at the same time the main port of the island is the city of Kos.

Kos is known as the birthplace of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek healer. This is the third largest island of the Dodecanese archipelago with a rich archaeological find and natural beauty. Kos is a place to have fun. Young residents of Greece and tourists from different countries prefer to come to rest in this corner, given the vibrant nightlife of the capital.

At first glance, the island gives the impression of a big city, which is dominated by numerous hotel complexes and tall buildings. Nevertheless, a walk in the center will allow you to see all the treasures of Kos, ranging from a medieval castle, a flat tree of Hippocrates and other attractions. No less interesting villages are in the beautiful surroundings of Kos.

For example, the mountain village of Zia, located in the center. Some beautiful facilities are located in Kardamena. To explore the nearest corners of the island, you need to rent a car. On the map of Greece near the island of Kos, there are many interesting places.

Kos island on map of Greece

Kos is the third largest island after Rhodes and Karpathos and has a coastline of about 112 km, which lies about 4 km from the coast of Bodrum, Turkey. The island of Kos is mostly flat and low lying, surrounded by two low mountains, Dikayo and Sympatro, spread along the southern coast.

Holidays in the Greek resort

The population is about 31,000, and in addition to tourism, agriculture is the main occupation, with most of the fertile plains in the north. The resort grows olives, grapes, almonds, figs and tomatoes. Cos salad is also grown here, but the name has nothing to do with the island of Kos. Before planning a trip, you need to study what to see on Kosa (Greece).

Basic Information about Kos

• Island Code: 2242
• Airport: 051567
• Buses that run in the city: 026276, 022292
• Medicine: 022300
• Police: 022222
• Port: 026594
• Taxi: 022777, 023333
• Tourist Office (Information Center): 026585
• Area Size: 295 sq. M. Km
• Population: 31,000
• Tourist season with pleasant weather: May (19 ° C) - October (20 ° C)
• Drinking water
• Of particular interest to tourists: archeology, cycling, beach
• Time: +2 hours GMT
• Emergencies: 100
• Speed \u200b\u200blimits: 100-120 km / h. In the city: 50 km / h
• Banks open from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Monday and close at 13:30 p.m.

Important!   Every tourist traveling by car should know that many gas stations close late in the evening. Only those located near the city work around the clock.

Map in Russian with beaches and attractions of Kos.

Description of the best beaches

• The most popular Kos beach is a paradise beach, beautiful and sandy, where you can find comfortable sun loungers and various water sports. Any islander will confirm that this is the perfect place to relax with families and children. The sandy beach of Agios Stefanos, well organized for tourists, is located 38 km west of Kos. Here, guests are offered delicious snacks and cold drinks (at an additional cost).
• Elia Beach is an isolated beach surrounded by scattered cliffs.
• Ammos is a long sandy beach located 5 km north of Kos.
• Kamares is a long sandy beach located 42 km southeast of Kos.
• Kefalos Beach is a sandy beach located 43 km southwest of the capital. Windsurfers prefer to come here. An ideal choice for travelers who are looking for a secluded corner. The sand on the beach is soft and golden, sometimes it is windy.
• Psalidi is a pebble beach located 5 km south of Kos.
• About 8 km west of the city of Kos, you can find the sandy Tigaki beach, large and it, in turn, is quite well organized.
• For those who prefer to relax in a quiet place, there is a quiet beach, which is located in the western part of the island. Sun loungers with an umbrella are offered for 8 euros * per person. Many beaches are open until late in the evening.

The historical heritage of the Greek resort

Important!   Beware of jellyfish at the end of the year, especially in September and October: bites can be painful.

What to see on the Spit from the sightslinen

Arriving on the island of Kos, you can see the sights both in the capital and in the surrounding areas. The capital of Kos is a cosmopolitan city located in a historic area with Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle. There are beautiful buildings and historic buildings that every traveler should see, including beaches, a vibrant marina, museums, nightclubs and the famous Hippocrates Tree.

Interesting!One of the most famous and favorite places for tourists on the island of Kos is undoubtedly the beach of Agios Stefanos. This one site offers visitors one of the most popular island events held here annually. On the beach, located in Kefalos Bay, 40 km from the city of Kos, you can swim next to the remains of two Paleochristian churches.

Churches were built in the VI-VI centuries. AD on the cape and have a beautiful view of the picturesque island of Kastri. Today, every visitor has the opportunity to see their basics, arches of the main church, columns and arches of the courtyards, mosaic floors and sections of the baptistery and altar. Archaeologists believe that these were the most impressive of the dozens of ancient churches that once existed on the island.

Kardamena known as the party capital of Kos. This area is popular among those who like a fun nightlife, mostly young people aged 18 to 30 years. In the best corners of the island you can spend days and nights visiting Bar Street and listening to world-class DJs. In addition to clubs, for kids there is a three-kilometer beach and a water park.

Where should a tourist visit in Greece

Mastichari is a traditional fishing village with brightly colored houses. The new project was developed relatively recently, taking into account the holidays. Children will be happy spending all day at the water park. Children and adults can also have fun at the Hippocrates Garden Cultural Center. Tourists are invited to catch a ferry and sail from the harbor of Mastichari in Kalymnos.

Marmari is located 15 minutes from the capital, Marmari is a quiet area for those who want to be close enough to the city of Kos, while enjoying the nightlife. There is no noise and crowds, so after entertainment you can sleep well. Visitors to the city can enjoy windsurfing and horse riding on the pristine beach. In the restaurants by the promenade you can eat delicious delicacies.

The most beautiful and unusual places in Kos

Kos Greece attractions in the capital can be explored in a rented car. Many travelers come to the island in order to see and explore the castle of Antimachia. This majestic fortress was perched on a cape only 166 m high. After studying the history of this fortress, you can finally understand how important this place was for the knights of St. John, who built the building in the 14th century, over the strait between Kos and Nissiros and on the entire coastal Kardamena lines.

Note!Greece the island of Kos invites you to see an important attraction - the castle, which served as a refuge for residents from nearby settlements during the Turkish raids, and some of these people remained in place. The Turks made two unsuccessful siege attempts in 1457 and 1462, but when they captured the island in 1523, they did not evict the inhabitants of the fortress. The castle left in the middle of the 19th century, when the people moved to Antimachia and Kardamena, the last Turkish soldiers left in 1871.

The castle is open to the public and its highlights, in addition to its amazing panoramic view, include the churches of Agia Paraskevi and Agios Nikolaos. The first fortress has a tank, which was used to collect rainwater, then it was distributed throughout the settlement, which is rarely found in churches from this period. You can also look at the surviving coat of arms of Grand Master Pierre D’Obusson and the Order of St. John at one of the gates of the castle. Antimachia Castle is 24 km from Kos Town.

The subtleties of tourism in Greece

Abandoned at the beginning of the 19th century, possibly during an epidemic, the medieval settlement of Palio Pili on the side of Mount Dikeos is a world remote from the hustle and bustle of the island's sea resorts. Among its ruins you can explore the Byzantine churches of Panagia Kastriani, Agios Antonios and Taxiarchs - all three castles with beautiful frescoes and ancient architectural elements. Historians believe that this castle was created thanks to the monastery of Panagia Kastriani, which was founded in the 11th century. Hosios Christodoulos.

Note!   The castle is just a 20-minute walk away. This is too difficult to climb the mountain; children are not recommended to be brought here. However, climbing a hill you can see the most beautiful view, stretching to the islands of Kalymnos and Pserimos, and to Bodrum on the Turkish mainland.

The subtleties of tourism in Kos

This unusual place is very popular among Russian tourists. In a peaceful and small resort in Greece you can spend your vacation. Despite the fact that young people have fun here, people come here with families who have a small child. For all visitors provide the most convenient conditions. There are verdant fields, luxury hotels and shopping centers. The island lives on tourism.

In conclusion, it should be noted that you can plan your vacation in advance and book a cheap tour to Greece. Russian tourists need a Schengen visa. Many travel agencies offer their customers special offers. For those who like to buy tickets and book a hotel on their own, the best way is link number 1, link number 2, link number 3.

* Prices are current for September 2018.

Kos Island - Aegean Paradise. Greek Fr. Recently Kos has been very popular among families with children who prefer a calm and comfortable vacation at sea. Sandy and pebble beachand, surrounded by greenery, the island of Kos, combined with historical sights and castles, the modern life of the city of Kos and the infrastructure of hotels - are an indisputable advantage when choosing a holiday in Greece on the island of Kos.

The Greek island of Kos is in the top 10 cheapest tourist destinations (the seaside resort of Kefalos).

Kefalos is the most remote resort village of Kos. It is located on a hill with a wonderful view of Kefalos Bay and the small island of Kastri.

Map of Kos with cities and resorts

Map of Kos, Greece - Resorts of Kos

Resorts of Kos island in Greece:

• in the south of Kos   situated kardamena and Kamari resorts with sandy beaches and calm sea, which makes the water transparent and clean. Here in the south-west of Kefalos Bay is the most suitable place for windsurfing or kitesurfing for both beginners and professionals.
• in the east, near the capital of Kos, is psalidi resort. Here the coast of Kos is pebble, the sea is crystal clear emerald. 10 minutes drive thermal springs. And in the distance you can see Turkey - the resort of Bodrum.
• on the north coast of Kos   situated resorts: Tigaki, Marmari, Mastichari. Here, beautiful sandy beaches stretch for many kilometers. And due to the wind and waves, Marmari is ideal for outdoor activities, windsurfing and wave riding.

It is worth noting that the most popular resorts on the island of Kos   in Greece is Kardamena and Tigaki.

On the south-west coast of the island of Kos, near the town of Kafalos, in the resort of Kamari is one of the most beautiful beaches   with a romantic name - Paradise (Paradis). Youth resorts of the island of Kos are considered - Kardamena, Tigaki, Psalidi.

Tours to Kos island in 2019

Tours to the island of Kos in 2019 from May to early October are offered by tour operators with direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg.

• Asklepion - temple of the god Asclepius (medical complex);
• The plane of Hippocrates is the tree that Hippocrates himself planted;
• Ancient agora   (Temple of Hercules);
• Nature reserve (pink flamingos, carriage turtles);
• Archaeological Museum;
• Patmos Island (Monastery and Cave of St. John the Evangelist);
• Thermal source;
• The medieval fortress of the Ionite Knights;
• The ruins of the temple of Aphrodite;
• Kalymnos Island, Maritime Museum, Sponge Factory;
• Roman Villa Caza Romana;
• Pili - the ruins of the ancient city, fort, Byzantine church of the XIV century.

Hippocrates Plane on Kos

According to legend, a famous doctor Hippocrates   taught students in the shade of a tree that he planted with his own hands. The tree really has impressive dimensions, a trunk diameter of 10 meters. However, studies have shown that he is no more than 700 years old. Consequently, Hippocrates, who lived in the 5th century BC, could not put him in any way. But it’s known for sure that Hipporkat, founder of medicine,   born on kos island   and in Asklepione founded his first school. Hippocrates was the first doctor who reasonably used the methods of diagnosis and treatment of the disease, in addition, he created their classification. He wrote many works on medicine, to this day he uses the oath of medicine formulated by him, the main principle of which is “do no harm”.

Asklepion   - This is an ancient medical complex, built in 357 BC, dedicated to the god of medicine Asclepius. This is the most famous Asklepion in Greece   of 300 existing. Architectural solution asklepion complex   represents three levels of terraces connected by monumental stairs, and includes such buildings as: Temple of Asclepius, Temple of Apollo, fountain, the altar of Asclepius, medical school, anatomy museum, thermal baths, etc. Here the priests treated patients according to the method of Hippocrates. The symbol of the cult of Asclepius was a snake, and today the snake is the emblem of doctors.

Embros Thermal Spring on Kos

10 km from kos town   is hot healing spring Ambros. On the beach, thermal 40 degree water mixes with sea water. The healing properties of the source known since ancient times were confirmed by analyzes conducted in our time. The positive effect of the source on the skin, blood vessels and respiratory organs is proved.

Castle and defensive fortress of the Ionite Knights

One of the main attractions on the island of Kos in Greece are considered to be ruins. The castle of the Ionite Knights and the walls of the majestic defensive fortressthat are in the city of Kos.

The castle of the Ionite Knights was built at the beginning of the 14th century. The basis for it was the ruins of the Byzantine fortress that previously existed here. Later, at the beginning of the 16th century, the castle was surrounded by a high wall. Its construction was completed in 1514. However, after 9 years, Turkey won in the struggle for the island of Kos, and the rule of the Knights of Malta on the island of Kos ended, and the castle remained in ruins. The walls of the defensive fortress are well preserved to this day, they offer stunning views of the port of Kos and the old city. The seaport of Kos, the ruins of the Castle - the former grandeur of the Knights of Malta, surrounded by palm trees - are breathtaking scenery and the value of the historical heritage of Greece.

Kos city attractions

For 400 years, the island of Kos was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. This time has made adjustments to the culture and architecture of the islanders. In the first half of the 18th century were built muslim temples in Kosperfectly preserved to this day.

Today, these are the attractions of the capital of the island of Kos: Defterdar Mosque   (1725) on the town square of Eleftherias and Haji Hassan Mosque   (1756) next to the plane of Hippocrates.

Orthodox churches on the Island of Kos are not uncommon, because Orthodox in Greece 98%. Church of the Holy Martyr Paraskeva   It is located in the center of Kos and is always open to parishioners. The temple was built in 1931-1932 on a hill near the main square of Freedom. More than 100 neat and well-maintained Orthodox churches are located throughout the island of Kos.

Kos island is rich in ancient attractions, many of which are well preserved and are excellent specimens of a bygone civilization.

Agora of the ancient city of Koswas found thanks to the earthquake of 1933. Here you can see the ruins of buildings of the 3rd century BC: Temple of Heracles, Forum Gallery, Temple of Aphrodite.

Grigoriu street   on both sides replete with ancient ruins: the ancient theater, the Roman house of Casa Roman, a gymnasium, Roman houses and therms, wall and floor paintings.

Kalymnos Island, Potia, Maritime Museum, Sponge Factory

From port kos Town   a boat trip to the island departs Kalymnos, overcome the distance of 15 km. possible in 2 hours. The first stop in the picturesque bay on the south coast involves a visit maritime Museum. The museum was founded by Captain Stavros, who has been engaged in sponge fishing since childhood. Among the exhibits of the museum are presented the treasures he caught: various plants, shells, corals, the remains of a ship of the 2nd century BC. loaded with amphora, a German machine gun, a fragment of a torpedo, fragments of an airplane of World War 2. Then we continue the journey to the capital of the island of Kalymnos - potia city. The city is located sponge factory, which talk about the fishing process and the technology of processing the sponge. A quality sponge has a yellow-golden color. The sponge fishing season begins in April. Sponges are the main source of income for the inhabitants of the island. However, lately, fishing for tuna and fish - a sword, as well as a tourism business has brought good income.

Here is a detailed map of Kos Island with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the card while holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. The scale allows the scale on the right side of the map or the rotation of the mouse wheel.

What country is Kos Island

Kos island is located in Greece. This is a wonderful, beautiful place with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of Kos Island: north latitude and east longitude (show on the big map).

Virtual walk

The “little man” figure above the scale scale will help you to take a virtual walk through the cities of Kos Island. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while in the upper left corner inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear. Select the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The “Satellite” option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Kos Island and the main attractions.

Kos is a small but very cozy Greek island located on the shores of the Aegean Sea. Kos belongs to the Dodecanese archipelago, on the map its length is 45 km, but this does not mean that the island will be bored, there is something to do.

In addition to beach vacations, boat trips, kitesurfing, and hiking are popular on the island. The island was chosen by tourists with children, since Kos has a large number of beaches, there is no sweltering heat even in the warmest months.

Cheap flights to Kos

Map of Kos

Kos is the birthplace of Hippocrates, the famous healer who wrote the "Hippocratic Oath" on the island is much connected with his name, even the airport is named after him.

In the capital of the island, in the city of Kos, there is a Hippocrates plane-tree. According to legend, under the shadow of this tree, Hippocrates taught his students the basics of medicine. This place is very popular with tourists, everyone wants to be photographed against the backdrop of this famous tree.

Very close to the plane of Hippocrates is the main attraction of the island - Kos Castle. The whole family should come here, examine the castle from the outside, inside, climb to the very top, a beautiful panorama of the city and the sea opens from the height of the castle.

Another significant place on the island is the temple of Asklepion. This temple was a place of worship of the god of medicine Asklepion, it is located near the center of the capital, you can have fun on a tourist train.

On the map of Kos there is an amazing place - Plaka, a pine forest with tame peacocks and cats. All vacationers, especially families with children, should come here, but one must not forget to bring along animal feed. Peacocks in a friendly crowd surround all visitors and beg for goodies. This mini zoo will not leave anyone indifferent, well, where else can you meet such a friendly family of peacocks and cats.

On Kos there is a very small village Zia, there is nothing special in it, but in the evenings crowds of tourists come here to watch the sunset. It is believed that in this village the most beautiful sunsets on the whole island. So do not miss this evening performance.

If someone is tired of the sea, then you can go to the water park "Lido", it is not very big, but compact. Adults, and especially children, will be delighted with crazy slides and all kinds of attractions. Indulge yourself with positive emotions in the water park.

On the map very close to Kos there are small islands of Kalymnos and Nisyros. The first is famous for the extraction of sea sponges, and the second for its active volcano. These islands are also desirable to visit for a change and a change of scenery. You can get to them by boat or ferry, it does not take much time.

Returning home, we always carry souvenirs to ourselves, family and friends. So, on the Spit there is a marvelous jam of tomatoes, this is certainly not found anywhere else, so this miracle must be bought. Still, Kos is proud of its cheeses, cheese in wine and with aromatic honey is especially good.

Nobody wants to leave the small, cozy Spit, so you can promise the island that we will definitely return to it. And just in case, you should throw a coin in the sea and say “See you soon Kos!”.