What are the sights in Bakhchisarai. Sights of Bakhchisarai with photos and descriptions. Sights of Bakhchisarai within walking distance

One of the main attractions of Bakhchisarai is the Assumption Cave Monastery, located in the tract Mariam-Dere. On the territory adjacent to the monastery complex there is a cemetery of soldiers who died during the Crimean War of 1854-1857. The Assumption Cave Monastery was erected in the 8th century by Byzantine monks.

In the XIII century, he temporarily ceased its activities, and then at the beginning of the XIV century it was reborn again. In 1475, the Assumption Monastery miraculously escaped defeat during the Turkish raid and became the residence of the Metropolitan. Despite this, the financial situation of the church was disastrous, its rectors were forced to ask for help from the Moscow great tsars and princes. From the 15th to the 18th centuries, the Assumption Monastery played a leading role in the religious life of the Orthodox population of Crimea.

The main shrine of the monastery is the icon of the Virgin, in the monastery it is also called Panagia (All-Holy). Other valuable examples include the icon of the Assumption of the Virgin, as well as copies of the icons of the Virgin of Kiev Pechersk and the Virgin of the Three Hands.

Bakhchisaray Palace

The Bakhchisaray Palace in Crimea is a unique place in many ways. It’s worth starting with the fact that this is not only a monument of culture and history, but also the only example in the world of the architectural style characteristic of Crimean Tatar palaces. This alone makes the Crimean attraction a place that is really worth a visit, because this is no longer anywhere in the world.

On the territory of the palace there is a museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Crimean Tatars, as well as an exhibition of cold steel and firearms. All of them can please visitors with excellent collections of exhibits, many of which are marked with a seal of rarity.

The palace itself, in many respects having references to Ottoman architecture of the 16th-17th centuries, embodies the idea of \u200b\u200ba Muslim paradise on earth, and one cannot but say that it cannot cope with this difficult function. It is worth noting that the original appearance of the palace was lost, because in 1736 the palace was burned, however, before the burning, a detailed description was made. Over the past centuries, the palace has been repeatedly updated, restored and rebuilt, which largely led to the loss of a single style, however, in recent decades, the changes are mainly aimed at giving the Bakhchisaray Palace its original appearance. Work continues to this day. But even without a complete restoration of the original appearance, there is something to see.

Over the centuries of its existence, the palace was visited by many famous figures of history and culture - for example, the poet Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin and the Russian Empress Catherine the Second. Each such visit is associated with a small story that, to one degree or another, left its mark in the atmosphere of the Bakhchisarai Palace.

The Bakhchisaray Palace is one of the most interesting places in Crimea, which is worth a visit to yourself and recommend to friends.

And what sights of Bakhchisarai did you like? Next to the photo area there are icons, by clicking on which you can evaluate this or that place.

Syuyrensky fortress

Syuyrenskaya fortress is a landmark of Crimea, which in the Middle Ages was a feudal castle of the owner of neighboring villages. This fortress is the most mysterious of the "cave cities". The exact and even approximate time of the construction of the fortress has not yet been established.

At one time, the fortress controlled the paths to Mangup and the Belbek River Valley. Now only the remains of the structure have been preserved, namely, parts of the tower and fortress walls. The diameter of the tower is 8 meters, and the length of the defensive walls is 92 meters. On the tower there was an overlap of the dome shape with the remains of an ancient fresco painting, so it is assumed that a chapel existed at this place. Next to the building is Chelter-Koba Cave Monastery.

You can find the fortress 1 km from the villages of Maloe and Bolshoi Sadovoye.

The famous Fountain of Tears - "sesebel" - is located in the complex of the Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai, Crimea. Sung A.S. Pushkin fountain was built by the famous Iranian master Omer in 1764.

According to a beautiful legend, the fountain was built in memory of the early deceased beautiful Dilyara, whom Khan Krym-Girey loved with all his heart. Khan wanted the fountain to forever shed tears, as his suffering heart exuded them.

The fountain is located in the courtyard of Khan-Saray, originally it was near the wall of the Dilara-Bikech mausoleum. The fountain is decorated with two inscriptions - a poem by the poet Sheikhiya, dedicated to the Crimea-Girey, and a quote from the 18th verse of the 76th surah of the Koran.

The fountain is a marble slab with an ornament, on which six bowls are placed - in the center are three large bowls, on the sides - three small ones. At the top of the fountain, you can see a marble lotus flower of five petals, symbolizing the human eye. From the core of this flower, water, symbolizing tears, falls into the upper large bowl, from it into two small side ones, and from them into the middle bowl. This is repeated three times. At the foot of the fountain, a spiral is shown, similar to a snail, personifying the continuation of human life.

Shuldan Cave Monastery

Cave monasteries of Crimea have inexplicable magical powers. The people who created them, in some incomprehensible way, were able to choose unique, possessing spiritualized beauty places. Shuldan Monastery is the best confirmation of this.

The monastery appeared presumably in the XIII-XIV centuries north of the modern village of Ternovka. It consisted of twenty caves, most of which are now destroyed, and two temples. The main temple, spacious and high, is located in the first tier. Its rectangular room, cut right in the rock, ends with a horseshoe-shaped altar. In ancient times, the walls of the temple were painted with frescoes, so far lost. Above the eastern entrance, in the second tier of the cave complex, is another temple. It has survived worse, but in its arched niche you can see the throne, and on the ledge of the south wall - the altar. It is hard to imagine how much effort and time it took the monks to carve cells and temples in the rock, even if composed of fairly “soft” calcareous rocks.

The monastery was abandoned for a long time. Now life is slowly reviving in it, the main temple is open for visitors. An arbor is built from improvised material on the edge of the mountain plateau. It offers stunning views of the Shul valley, a view not spoiled by the signs of civilization - only mountains covered by forest, and the endless sonorous expanse of the blue sky.

Chufut-Kale

“Jewish Fortress”, “Pair Fortress”, “Kirk-Er”, “Rock of Karaites”, “Kirk-Or”, “Gevher-Kermen”, “Chifut-Kalesi”, “Rock of the Jews” - all this is about Chufut-Kala , now lying in the ruins of a fortified city in Crimea.

This city, once the first residence of the khans of independent Crimea, arose around the 5th-6th centuries AD as a fortified settlement on the border of the possessions of the powerful Byzantium. At that time, its population most likely consisted of Alans, but Kipchaks replaced them, and Karaites came to replace them. Over its long history, the city even managed to visit the capital of a tiny principality, which was in vassal dependence on the Crimean Yurt of the Golden Horde. The end of Chufut-Kale as a crowded city came after the accession of these lands to the Russian Empire. Under the authority of the Tatars, this city was one of the few places where Karaites could live freely, and in Russia there were no restrictions on their residence, and therefore the transition of Chufut-Kale to Russian citizenship led to the exodus of Karaites from the city to the places where they previously lived not allowed. The result was sad - at the end of the XIX century the city was abandoned by all residents.

Of the surviving buildings in Chufut-Kale, the most famous is the mausoleum of Dzhanyke-khanim, the daughter of the famous Khan Tokhtamysh, whose construction dates back to 1437. In addition to it, there are other surviving buildings, for example, two Karaite temples, which are currently being actively restored by the Karaite community. Although today the city has almost completely turned into ruins, its visit will not leave indifferent those who truly love and appreciate places in which History can be seen, touched and felt with all its nature.

Science camp of Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

A small cozy town in which, due to its compactness, the streets have no names, was lost in the Crimean foothills near Bakhchisaray. Officially called him Scientific. Here is a large observatory - Crimean Astrophysical.

The village resembles more likely the territory of the sanatorium - silence, no fuss, smooth pine alleys, narrow asphalt paths lead to single 2-3-storey buildings of the Stalin building. After the noise of the Crimean summer routes, immersion in this unreal silence makes us think that heaven on earth is here. If you have the good fortune of getting here in the spring, then blooming apple orchards will complement this feeling. And what a stunning panorama of the mountains of the Main Crimean ridge opens from here! The handsome Chatyr-Dag, Babugan, Yalta Yaila ... And all this in the surroundings of the white domes of different-sized telescope towers, which here and there peer out among the green crowns of the old park. They say that the park was planted by specialists from the Nikitsky Botanical Garden using rare species of trees.

This place for astronomical observations was not chosen by chance - there are the least number of cloudy days, the most transparent air, and, therefore, the best conditions for studying the Universe. You can get here with a guided tour, or you can come yourself and even live a few days - there is a small hotel in the town.

Cave city Kachi Kalon

The earliest traces of the presence of people in Kachi Kalone date back to the 4th century. In the VIII-X centuries, a monastery appeared here, founded allegedly by immigrants from Byzantium. After the capture of the Crimea by the Tatars, the monastery was destroyed. After the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the local church was restored, and the source located in the grotto became a place of pilgrimage, it was considered healing. The pilgrims who came to him did not make differences in religion and nationality - they were Greeks and Karaites, Tatars and Russians - Christians, Jews and Muslims.

Today, Kachi-Kalon is empty, all ground buildings have long been destroyed and overgrown with grass, there are only cave temples and a holy spring.

Among the grottoes, the most notable are the First (where the church of St. Sophia and the wine-making complex with a wine press were located), the Second (monastic dormitory), the Third (church-funeral complex), the Fourth (monastery of St. Anastasia) and the Fifth (dilapidated grotto).

The most popular attractions in Bakhchisarai with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places of Bakhchisarai on our website.

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  •   “Crimean Istanbul”, surprisingly combining Byzantium with the East, Orthodoxy with the Tatar khans, is, of course, Bakhchisarai. A small town located only 30 km from Simferopol, as if a magnet attracts all, without exception, Crimean tourists. And there is a completely understandable reason for this: Bakhchisaray is wonderfully original, extremely charming and simply indecently full of sights of a "country" scale. Simply put, in Bakhchisarai you can enjoy the unique monuments of history and architecture, almost never found anywhere else in the world.

    “Palace in the garden” - this is how the name of the city is translated, and this fully reflects its essence. And the main attraction of Bakhchisarai, of course, is the famous Khan's Palace, the rarest example of Crimean Tatar architecture. Located inside the fragrant green palace garden, the Fountain of Tears is a place that can be seen in the memory of the camera of almost all tourists resting on the territory of the fertile peninsula.

    The legendary Bakhchisarai fountain was erected in 1764 by the Iranian artist Omer on the orders of the Crimea-Girey in memory of his beautiful and early wife, Dilyara.

    “Crimean Istanbul”, surprisingly combining Byzantium with the East, Orthodoxy with the Tatar khans, is, of course, Bakhchisarai.

    The indescribable color of narrow cobblestone streets with overhanging balconies in Bakhchisarai can be complemented by visiting truly ancient monuments. For example, dating back to the 15th century, the mausoleum of Abdel-Aziz-Baba or the mausoleum of the Crimean khans Eski-Durba (the "old mausoleum").

    "Jewish fortress", "rock of the Jews" or the legendary Chufut-Kale - a place that simply can not be ignored. This medieval fortress, amazing in its picturesqueness and scale, despite being almost in ruins, is considered one of the most “powerful” sights in the Crimea. The cave complex, consisting of manholes, passages, labyrinths, indentations in the rocks, covered with grass scorched in the sun under a bottomless sky ... there is no more romantic place for adventure and history lovers.

    The quiet, bright monastery, the Holy Assumption Cave Monastery, founded in the late 8th and early 9th centuries, echoes it with its monumentality and historical importance. The center of Crimean Orthodoxy, built by icon-worshiping monks who fled from Byzantium, was once even a hospital. So the nearby graves of fallen soldiers do not surprise anyone. Be sure to collect the purest ice water from the source that beats under the walls of the monastery.

    • Where to stay:  let’s leave the banal Crimean resorts for vacationers - and we will stop in a cozy
  • Bakhchisarai is a real pearl of the Crimea, combining natural and architectural attractions. They should be visited by every guest of the peninsula. The city harmoniously combines ancient and modern architecture. It fascinates with its beauty and mystery.

    The population of the city is Crimean Tatars and Slavs. Despite the diverse national composition, the atmosphere of friendliness and mutual understanding always reigns here. This place is a real find for lovers of a relaxing, leisurely vacation and excursions to historically important places and structures.

    What to see in Bakhchisarai and where to go

    The architecture of the old town is able to transfer vacationers several centuries ago and acquaint with the events of the distant past. Echoes of bygone years are preserved here: traditions and cultural values \u200b\u200bof the Crimean Khanate. Bakhchisaray is a historical place of the Crimean peninsula, therefore its surroundings are of particular interest to tourists.

    Khan's Palace

    This is one of the visiting cards of the peninsula. Her age exceeds 486 years. The first buildings date back to 1532. This is the home of a large Khan's family and a place of concentration of state power. Over the years, rulers and government officials have made important government decisions here that have influenced the fate of all of eastern Europe.

    The palace is the family heritage of the Herai dynasty. It impresses tourists with its impressive size and luxury. On its territory you will see real khan's chambers, kitchen, bedrooms, a mosque and household items. Perennial gardens and an unusual architectural tower have preserved the atmosphere of oriental style.

    The palace has been restored. All structures were restored to their original form. In front of each room there are photos with a description and detailed information. A personal visit will be as informative as a collective tour.

    Fountain of tears

    It is often called the "highlight" of the Khan's Palace. Each vacationer seeks to see the source that inspired A.S. Pushkin to write the famous poem. There is a legend that the fountain was built by order of the cruel Khan of Crimea-Girey, who grieved for the death of his beloved. The master who created this creation expressed the pain of a broken heart in the form of an ever-crying stone.

    Catherine Mile

    Stone road signs installed in honor of the arrival of Catherine II, are located near the Bakhchisarai Palace. They are located along the route Petersburg - Crimea, which the empress followed. Their age has long crossed the mark of two and a half centuries, but they are still one of the main attractions of Bakhchisarai.

    Miniature Park

    Opening in 2013, “Crimea in miniature in the palm of your hand” has already managed to win the hearts of all vacationers. This is a large and open area, which presents 53 miniatures in size 1:25. You can see the entire peninsula without leaving the boundaries of one city.

    Museum complex Devlet-Saray

    The age of the construction has stepped over a thousand years, but the building and structures are perfectly preserved:


    Not so long ago, a bath room with a dome, in the shape of a circle and a well was discovered.

    Assumption Cave Monastery

    According to some scholars, the cathedral, located in a gorge of steep cliffs, was built in the XIII century. It was inhabited by ancient Byzantine monks. The Holy Assumption Monastery and the mighty rock are the sights of the Bakhchisarai district that are worth visiting for all believers.

    Holy Annunciation Monastery

    The Orthodox shrine rises gracefully over the valley of the Mangup plateau. The remote location of the monastery does not become an obstacle to modern tourists. Thousands of visitors come here every year. Here you can see the real cells of the monks, worship rooms and even underground tombs.

    Ismi Khan Jami Mosque

    The architectural style of the old building combines elements of baroque and classicism. The buildings were erected in the 16th-18th centuries. According to legend, the mosque was built at the expense of one of the relatives of an influential khan. In the twentieth century, it served as warehouses, and now has received the status of a historical monument of Crimea.

    Tahtali Jami Mosque

    The shrine was built in the first decade of the 18th century by order of Khan Selim I Gerai. Translated from the Tatar language, the name means "a mosque made of boards."

    Church of Theodore Icon of the Mother of God

    This is one of the main attractions of the peninsula. The construction of the church has historically been associated with the centenary of the Romanov dynasty. Tradition is associated with the Feodorov icon: every foreign princess who marries a Russian monarch or grand duke took the patronymic of Feodorovna, paying tribute to the spiritual patron.

    Monastery of St. Anastasia

    The holy monastery was built in the 13th century. The ancient drawings of St. Bishop John of Gotf and St. Stephen are preserved on the walls. It is located in the cave city of Kachi-Kalon and for many years proudly bears the title "Pearl of Orthodoxy in the Crimea."

    Chufut-Kale

    Many vacationers visit the cave city for a walk along the remains of the impregnable residence of the Crimean khans. Visitors have the opportunity to see the ancient fortress and Karaite temples. If you are here, be sure to visit the Mausoleum of Dzhanike-Khanym, the daughter of the great conqueror of Tokhtamysh.

    Disputes about the age of structures do not subside: some researchers claim that the fortress was built in the X-XI centuries, while others rank it as a Byzantine era of the VI century.

    On one of the rocks there is a depression of 115 km. The descent is built in the form of a spiral staircase. It leads to the dungeon, where rooms with 50 ton water tanks are located.

    Karaite Cemetery Balta Tiimez

    The name is translated from the Turkic language as "the ax will not touch." It is named because giant oaks once grew in the place where it stands. From the ancient centuries-old old-timers, 2 dozen trees remained, but the young shoot reminds of the eternal flow of life.

    The ancient Karaites sacredly believed in the cult of sacred oaks and considered these massive trees to be conductors between the living and the supreme deity.

    Residents of these places maintain the cult of the sacred tree. They believe in the legend that anyone who harms the green spaces will be punished.

    At the entrance to the cemetery is information and data on the deceased, and on the territory itself you can find tombstones of various centuries and styles. Mark Tapshasar, the hero of Port Arthur, was buried there, who in 1904 launched a counterattack alone and knocked out the Japanese from the trenches. He died in battle, but 16 bodies of enemies were found next to his body.

    The number of people buried is not known. But in this place they gave the land real heroes who defended their land at the cost of life.

    Eski-Kermen

    The ancient cave city is located on a flat mountain peak, near Mangup Kale. This is a picturesque open-air museum, the rise to which takes an hour. The name is translated from the language of the Crimean Tatars as "an ancient fortress." Most historians claim that the site was built no later than the 11th century, presumably by the Byzantines. She defended Chersonesus before the raids.

    The town is surrounded on all sides by rocky cliffs. The houses of the cave city are built on two floors. Width reaches two meters and extends for several kilometers. Despite the powerful appearance of Eski Carmen, it is habitable.

    Tepe Kermen

    The fortress was built in IV-V to review the surroundings and ensure the security of the borders of Byzantium. Convenient location was strategically important. Being at a great height, the fortress was reliably protected. Rocks did not allow enemies to approach her. The cave city is 1.1 hectares. Its middle part was intended for defense: archers and other defenders were located here.

    A wonderful view opens from the top of the mountain, and in clear weather you will lead the cities of Bakhchisaray and Simferopol.
      The most popular object for tourists is a rock church. It is completely carved into a cliff of rock.

    Mangup Kale

    This is one of the most famous cave cities of the Crimean peninsula. The first buildings here were erected in the III-IV century, this is evidenced by the tools found in archeologists of work and life. Every new century has made a difference. The architecture became more complicated, the scale of the city increased: not only the rooms expanded, but also the surrounding areas. The houses were ennobled with gardens and stone statues, coniferous forests grew around. Getting around this attraction of Bakhchisaray and its environs in one day is extremely problematic, because its area is 90 hectares.
      Often people come here for a few days or weeks, with tents and food, tourists, archaeologists and just history buffs.

    Kachi Kalon

    The medieval cave monastery was erected during the Byzantine era and existed during the reign of the Principality of Theodoro. Most historians believe that he was the home of icon worshipers who fled to Taurida. In the caves, not far from the monastery, a small number of ancient wineries have been preserved.

    Archaeologists managed to find ancient pottery kilns and the remains of ceramic products. It was established that the local pottery masters were engaged in the production of clay barrels, jugs, jars and amphorae. Kachi-Kalon adhered to a stable triad: meat, wine and grain. There are many grain pits, caves for livestock, and even the likeness of wine cellars.

    Sphinxes Churuk-Su

    These natural attractions on the city map can be found next to the village of Novye. A unique natural phenomenon has created high rocky formations that can reach 20 meters. They were formed as a result of natural factors. Constant winds altered the calcareous rock, giving them unique natural forms. In 1964 it was given the status of a monument of local importance.

    Sphinxes of the Carales Valley

    14 huge stone figures up to 15 meters high stretched along the Uzun-Tarly hill. The formation of this natural beauty took several centuries, because it is the result of weathering of mountain limestone rocks.

    You can spend the whole day viewing the geological monument. Admire the stones from different angles: they take different shapes and shapes, depending on the lighting and direction of view. Here you can see the whale and the head of the Indian, penguin and rhino. Sphinxes of the Karalesnaya Valley - this is where you need to go to Bakhchisarai, and what you can see and remain satisfied with the tour and attractions.

    At the foot of the mountains there is a large donkey farm where you can relax, eat, feed animals and even ride them. Your children will definitely like it here.

    Mount Besh Kosh

    This picturesque hill attracts amazing landscapes that open to tourists on top. The mountain is located opposite Chufut-Kale and has a height of about 537 meters. It is rich in winding paths and dense vegetation, which can become a small obstacle to the goal.

    As you progress, you will meet stone estuaries and hills, caves with bats. Conquering Mount Besh Kosh requires a lot of effort and patience, but the most stubborn tourists will receive a well-deserved reward. Climb to the highest point, and see for yourself.

    Bakhchisaray - a city with an eastern flavor, it is the center of the marching Crimea. The unique color of cozy cobbled streets and overhanging balconies is only the tip of what lies in the heart of this place. Sights of Bakhchisarai that are worth visiting are objects of the times of the Crimean Khanate. Come here and you will plunge into the atmosphere of bygone times. All buildings, including modern buildings, coffee houses here are stylized as an ancient oriental culture.

    Speaking of Bakhchisarai, few people will not come to mind the lines from the immortal poem of Pushkin. However, in addition to the famous Golden Fountain, there is something to see. But you need to start looking at the sights of Bakhchisarai, of course, from the Bakhchisarai Palace - this masterpiece of architecture, planning and construction. To describe all the riot of nature, the luxury of colors, the incredibility of the beauty of the palace will not be enough words. Here you need eyes and hands to see the harmony of nature and human creation, to touch the perfect modeling of marble columns, the sophistication of curtains and floral arrangements. And, of course, it takes time to go around this whole territory, to enjoy every corner.

    The imagination that sends us back in those days will come in handy, complementing in our inner gaze what today has not yet been restored, and maybe even lost forever. The Bakhchisaray Palace is the first stopping point, and then Chufut-Kale awaits you.

    What is it? Cave Monastery of incredible historical and cultural value. Did you know that this monastery has a miraculous icon? Be sure to go and see what is above the understanding of the human. Be patient, Chufut-Kale is attractive for pilgrims from all over the world, but this only adds to its charms and sophistication.

    Kachi Kalon is another cave city, the time of its foundation is still a mystery. Try to solve it by going through the labyrinths of caves, examining the rooms and imagining how people lived here, not having perfect technical capabilities, and sometimes ordinary comfort.

    Do not ignore the Syuyrensky fortress. Yes, it’s difficult to call it a fortress, but the tower, on which hordes of invaders were crushed, is alive and still proudly rises above all the remains of a fortification. Listen, you will hear how stones tell stories, telling about glorious times of fights and military men. It is especially interesting to book an excursion with a good historian and go for a walk with the kids, they will definitely like what they hear, even despite some bloody narration.

    Staroselye - a stopover on the route, it would seem, is not at all remarkable. But, getting off the bus, do not rush to follow the very first sign, see how many there are! A little further there will be the Maryam-Dere gorge, from where the path to the Assumption Monastery will begin, and on the other side an incredibly gorgeous view of the majestic peaks of the Crimean mountains will open. Appreciate all the power, beauty of the peaks, blinding eyes under the bright Crimean sun. Well, now you can go on a journey along Bakhchisarai, in which time itself slows down to give the opportunity to enjoy all the splendor of the region.

    Greetings friends!

    Do you know that while walking around this area you will have to solve the mysteries of history and get acquainted with the secrets and customs of ancient peoples? But I hope you can figure out by the end of the holiday who the Karaites are and in whose honor Chufut-Kale is named, and do not wander in the underground well fighting off the group.

    In today's review of “Sights of Bakhchisaray Crimea” I will try to guide you through the most exciting and popular corners of this city and its environs. After all, you should already know about Bakhchisaray from mine.

    Usually, I start such articles with a review of museums, but in Bakhchisarai any sightseeing object can be safely attributed to this category, even if it is not officially called that.

    There are 5 monasteries in Bakhchisarai and its environs, which you can visit on your own or with a guided tour. All of them are located on the territory of historical and cultural reserves of national importance.

    Holy Assumption Monastery

    About this amazing beauty and significance for the Christians cave monastery most of all reviews from tourists.

    They say that being on its territory, you feel inexplicable inner peace and awe, that you involuntarily lower your voice to a whisper when communicating with other people.

    A variety of legends and legends go about the history of its occurrence, but the accepted statement says that Byzantine monks founded it in the 8th century.

    The Holy Assumption Monastery is active and the monks living there are still working on its restoration and maintenance in proper form.

    Its uniqueness lies, firstly, in the fact that it was cut down in a rock massif, and secondly, it was not destroyed during numerous wars and persecutions, and thirdly, they don’t take money for rituals, as in city churches and churches .

    It is located almost 3 km from Bakhchisaray, near the Maryam-Dere gorge. You can get here on foot, by bus or in your car. Information boards and pointers with arrows are placed everywhere. Read more

    Address: st. Basenko, 57

    Visiting hours: from 7.30 to 19.00 daily.

    Chelter Coba or Cave Lattice

    This monastery is also a cave structure. There are spacious temples with columns, small cells located in several tiers, traces from the altar and font. And the road to it leads through the gorge and bushes.

    Unfortunately, this monastery was destroyed in 1475, and in our time has long served only as a museum object. But in 2003, work on the restoration of the temple and cells was successfully begun and services are currently being held there.

    The full version of the history of this place can be heard on the tour. The monastery is located 1.5 km from Bakhchisarai and belongs to the village of Bolshoi Sadovoy, nearby is Eski Kermen.

    Cave city or the ancient monastery of Kachi Canyon

    Most often this place is called a cave city, once there was a cave monastery, a church, wineries, a necropolis. This area belongs to the protected historical heritage of Bakhchisarai.

    A tour of the grottoes will lead you to the monastery of Anastasia Uzoreshitelnitsy, where the monastery has a beautiful garden. But pilgrims and tourists come here to the bead temple, and get rid of diseases at the holy source.

    This place is located 8 km from Bakhchisarai, between s. Limiting and with. Bashtanovka right in the sheer cliffs. You can also get on the bus, but you have to walk a little more than a kilometer from the Prestalnoe stop.

    Time for visits: from 9.00 to 19.00

    Holy Annunciation and Shuldan - cave monasteries for men

    Two more monasteries, which are open for tourists to visit, and there is something to see there, are located at a greater distance from Bakhchisarai than the above.

    The Holy Annunciation Monastery is located slightly below the Mangup plateau, and the road here is quite sophisticated. The novices of this monastery live in complete unity with nature, not accepting the benefits of civilization - electricity and communications.

    The monastery is 23 km from Bakhchisarai, near s. Ternovka and with. Forest   on the southern slope of Mangup.

    Only 3 km separates this monastery from another cave monastery - Shuldan. He is also active, where the monks are engaged in the restoration of an ancient monastery.

    These attractions are organized excursions, as part of groups, it will be possible to get here simpler and more interesting.

    Architectural historical monuments of Bakhchisarai

    The most significant and chic building in Bakhchisarai has been and always will be Behind the large gates, on a spacious and well-groomed territory, you will find a whole complex of various buildings.

    You will see how the rulers lived, where they received guests, in which chambers they rested, and where prayers were given.

    Here is the existing Khan Jami mosque, an armory "Falcon Tower" , premises and indoor garden harem, bath complex, ancient cemetery.

    In addition, colorful displays are waiting for you in each room, and mosaics, murals and murals will amaze your imagination. And of course - the famous fountain of tears, near which groups of excursionists linger a little longer than other objects to take a memory photo.

    Now in the territory of the Khan's Palace is undergoing a major reconstruction in the framework of the federal target program "Socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol until 2020." The restoration of 16 objects of the palace will require about 1.6 billion rubles.

    Address: st. River, 133

    Visiting hours: 9.00-18.00

    Cost: up to 500 rubles , depending on the chosen program and preferential category of citizens.

    Secrets of the cave city

       - a cave city, which was a well-defended, fortified settlement. It is also called a fortified city.

    Since its founding and possession of different peoples, the city bore many names, but life-being in this Karaite fortress determined the final name - Chufut-Kale, which translates as a Jewish or Jewish fortress. And the thing is that Karaites did not have the right to leave this city to settle in other places.

    Today, visiting Chufut-Kale, you will see the remains of urban buildings and some preserved objects. These are Karaite temples, a residential estate in which a museum is now created, and other premises.

    What surely impresses you is Tik-kuyu - rescue well stash .

    This secret structure was discovered only in the late 90s, and it took 3 years to completely clear it.

    The well has a spiral descent with steps, which at the base reaches 5 m and leads to water reservoirs, the entrance to the tunnel is also found there.

    If you are planning a trip to the Crimea and you are in doubt, how much can it cost? , which will easily answer your question and help plan your vacation!

    In search of the first Khan's palace

    Another memorable tour takes you to Devlet Saray - The palace complex, where the capital of the Crimean Khanate was originally located. By the will of Khan Mengli Geraya, a mausoleum, a religious school, a mosque, a khan's palace and a palace of justice, baths were built here.

    Not all of these structures have been preserved, but in the premises of the religious school - Zindzhyrly madrassas, they even opened the Crimean historical Museum "Lariches" . In this museum you can see genuine manuscripts and various values \u200b\u200bthat are relevant to the Crimean Khanate.

    This complex is located in with. Staroselye, former Salachik.

    Address: st. Basenko, 57

    Entertainment program and relaxation for the whole family

    Good to know

    In the vicinity of Bakhchisarai there are still quite interesting places that you can also visit on your own.

    These are cave cities - both Bakla and   Sphinx Valley on Mount Uzun-Tala 5 km from Bakhchisarai, and Martian lake in s. Rocky with dull blue water, where camping for campers is arranged on the shore.

    Dear friends, as you see, little Bakhchisaray with its extensive and unique excursion program more than compensates for the absence of the sea and beaches.

    It is a must to go here, but one day is definitely not enough for you!

    Do not forget subscribe to my blog , read new articles and useful materials. I wish you good walks, see you soon!