San Sebastian Spain attractions. San Sebastian: everything you need to know about the most beautiful city in Spain. City center. Cathedral of Buon Pastor

San Sebastian (Spanish: , French: Saint-Sébastien) or Donostia (Basque: ) is coastal city, located in the Basque Autonomous Region, Spain. It is located on the Bay of Biscay coast, 20 km (12 miles) from the French border. The population of the municipality is 186,409 (2012), together with the metropolitan agglomeration it reaches 436,500 (2010). The locals call themselves donostiarra (singular), as in Spanish and Basque.

The main economic activity is commerce and tourism, and it is one of the most famous tourist destinations Spain. Despite the city's small size, events such as the San Sebastian International Film Festival have given it international significance. San Sebastian, along with Wroclaw in Poland, is considered the European Capital of Culture in 2016.

Etymology

Despite the apparent difference, both the Basque name Donostia and the Spanish form San Sebastian have the same meaning - Saint Sebastian. Dona/done/doni, a component of Basque place names meaning "holy", comes from the Latin domine; the second part (words) of Donostia contains a shortened form of the saint's name. There are two hypotheses about the evolution of the Basque name: one says that it was *Done Sebastiáne > Donasa(b)astiai > Donasastia > Donastia > Donostia, the other says that it was *Done Sebastiane > *Done Sebastiae > *Done Sebastie > *Donesebastia > * Donasastia > *Donastia > Donostia.

Geography

The city is located in the north of the Basque country, on the southern coast of the Bay of Biscay. The picturesque coastline of San Sebastian makes it popular beach resort. The seaside environment enhances the hilly surroundings, which are easily accessible, with Urgul (in the heart of the city on the seashore), the romantic Mount Ulya extending east to Pasaya, Mount Adara standing proudly far to the south and Igueldo, overlooking the bay to the west.

Situated at the mouth of the Urumea River, the city of Donostia was built largely over the swampy banks of the river over the past two centuries. Indeed, the city center, Amara Berri and Riberas de Loyola districts are located on such lands, and the former river bed was converted into a sewer system in the first half of the 20th century.

San Sebastian on the map

Parts of the city

The expansion of Donostia in all directions, first into the plains bordered by the Urumea River, then up into the hills, created new areas after the city walls were demolished in 1863. The initial expansion of the old town extended to the mouth of the river, to the old quarter called Zurriola (the name given to the sandy area and the avenue across the river was later given by a decision of the City Council).

The octagonal layout characteristic of the city center (Cortázar project) at the present time was completed by 1914 (end of the first phase) in accordance with the Parisian-Ottoman style. The passages on the Place du Parson were designed similarly to those on the Rue de Rivoli, with the Marie Christina Bridge spanning the Seine, which inspired the Pont Alexandre III. The Estacion del Norte station, located on the right across the bridge, was opened in 1864, just after the arrival of the railway in San Sebastian, with its metal roof designed by Gustave Eiffel.

Old Town (or Parte Vieja)

The Parte Vieja (Old Town) is the main traditional core of the city, it was surrounded by walls until 1863, after which they were demolished in order to connect the city with the mainland using sand and earth (the remains of the wall still border the old part at the exit to the port through Portaletas gate) The old town is divided into two kinds of parishioners, belonging to the churches of Santa Maria and San Vicente, the inhabitants belonging to the former adhere to the former traditions of joxemaritarrak, while others belonging to the latter are called koxkeroak. Historically, koxkeroak had largely Gascon-speaking residents until the early 18th century. Especially after the end of Franco's dictatorship, dozens of bars sprang up throughout the old part, which are very popular among young people and tourists, but not so much among locals. Most of the existing buildings date back to the 19th century, having been erected through the concerted efforts and perseverance of the townspeople following the destruction of the city in 1813 by allied Anglo-Portuguese forces.

There is a small port for fishing and relaxation, with two-story picturesque houses lined up at the foot of Mount Urgul. However, these houses are relatively new, the result of the demilitarization of the hill, sold by the city council to the War Department in 1924.

Antigua

This part stands on the western side of the city behind the Miramar Palace. It is possible that this is the first rudimentary settlement, which arose even before the settlement of the foot of Urgull (Old part). The Monastery of San Sebastian El Antigua (‘Old’) is attested in documents at the time of its foundation (12th century). In the mid-19th century, industry developed (Cervezas El León, Suchard, Lizarriturry), the center being populated by workers. Since then, industry has been replaced by services and the tourism sector. Kalea Matia is the main axis of the area.

Amara Zaharra

Old Amara, named after the Amara farm. It eventually merged with the city center and expanded, the former Amara, lying in the swamps to the left of the Urumea River. The center of this area is Easo Plaza, an enclosed square in its southern Euskotren with a train terminal.

Amara Berry

The expansion of the city to the south took place in the 1940s, after work on the construction of river canals was achieved. Nowadays the name Amara usually refers to this sector, the newer area has eclipsed the original center in both size and population. The area is fraught with main entrance roads into the city, with the central bus station Donostia, located between the roundabout and the river (Plaza Pio XII). The services of many government agencies are represented here and there are now many business offices in Amara buildings. The area revolves around the axis of Avenida Sancho el Sabio and Avenida de Madrid.

Gros

The area is built on sandy terrain across the river. The gros or surf beach of Zurriola at the mouth of the river indicates a certain type of soil. In the 19th century, shacks and workshops began to dot the area; Thomas Gro, one of its main owners, provided the name for this part of the city. This square was occupied by the former monumental arena Chofre, demolished in 1973, its place is currently occupied by a residential area. The area experiences dynamic commercial activity, recently intensified by the arrival of the Kursaal Congress Center on the beach.

Ayete

One of the newest areas in the city, not too long ago, maintaining a rural feel. The post-war city council bought the quaint Aiete Palace building for Francisco Franco in 1940, immediately after the end of civil war. The place, in turn, became summer residence dictator until 1975. It currently houses the Bakearen Etxea or Peace Memorial.

Aegia

Egia comes from (H) Egia (Basque for shore or hill) is a popular area of ​​Donostia, located on the right side of Urumea behind the train station. In the early 20th century, a plot of land next to the railway began to be used as a football field, eventually becoming the official stadium of local team Real Sociedad, before it was transferred in the 1990s to Anoeta, south of Amara Berry (in currently a site with houses). Former building The Tabakalera tobacco factory, which has been converted into a Center for Contemporary Culture, evokes the area's former industrial past. Directly opposite this building is the Cristina Enea Park, a public association with a botanical vocation. Aigia has a town cemetery, Polloe, on the north-eastern edge of the area, extending beyond the southern Intxaurrondo.

Intxaurrondo (Station)

This part (meaning "walnut tree" in Basque) is a large area east of the city. The original center lies between the railway and Ategoryeta Avenue, where the farmhouse Intxaurrondo Zar, declared a “National Monument”, from the mid-17th century, still stands. Railway cuts through the area, the southern side is the fruit of the area's heavy development during the immigration years of the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, more recently, additional neighborhoods have been built north of the ring road N-1 E-5 E-80 E-70 (Southern Intxaurrondo). Guardia Civil police work in controversial barracks (work for new housing is underway).

Altza

Altza (alder tree in Basque) is the easternmost district of San Sebastian, along with Bidebieta and Trintxerpe. It was just a quaint village of scattered farms and a small center a century ago (2,683 inhabitants in 1910), with the arrival of thousands of immigrants in the 1960s and 1970s followed by rapid and chaotic housing development, resulting in a gray landscape of a labyrinth of skyscrapers and 32,531 inhabitants crammed into them (data from 1970), for 2013 this figure is 20,000.

Ibaeta

Ibaeta stands on the site of various former factories (eg Cervezas El Leon) of San Sebastian, which were demolished along with old industrial properties at the end of the 20th century. The leveling of this large flat area laid the foundation for a carefully planned modern and elegant residential complex, including a new campus for the State University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) and institutions such as the International Center of Physics of Donostia or the Center for Nanotechnology. The stream is called Konporta and flows down along the eastern part of the area, but it was channeled underground almost all the way to the mouth on the shore of the bay, to the city buildings.

Loiola

It lies in Urumea at the southeastern end of the city. It includes a small area of ​​detached houses (Ciudad Jardín) and central square with 6 strange storey buildings. The area has recently undergone a major transformation, finishing work completed in 2008. The axis of the road passing through major industrial areas (Astigarraga - Hernani) crosses the main area in the city center. Military base is located across the river, which led to the uprising in 1936. Attempts by the city council to close it have not been successful so far

Riberas de Loiola

A new modern area was built in the 2000s next to the city's internal bypass and the entrance of the southern road to Donostia. A pedestrian bridge spans the Urumea River at Cristina Enea Park.

Martutene

The district of Martutene, bordering on the south with the city of Astigarraga comes next to Loiola in south direction. This part of the city is home to an industrial estate, a minor league soccer field, disused professional training buildings, and a fenced prison that has fallen into disrepair, all of which are due to be moved to a new location in the near future; this option is likely suitable for a strong opposition, exclave municipality from Zubieta.

Zubieta

Zubieta (meaning "place of bridges") was a picturesque old village until recent years, with a bunch of houses, a unique step towards handball (due to its single wall, as opposed to the usual two) and a church. However, it has undergone a lot of urban development, which has benefited from the location of a built-up area with cobbled streets and proper facilities. Two competitive projects are underway to build a solid waste incinerator and prison nearby. Historically, neighbors from Donostia held a meeting in a house in former village in after the fire in 1813, to decide the reconstruction of the city.

Climate

San Sebastian has an oceanic climate with warm, not hot summers and cool, but not frosty winters. Like many cities with this climate, San Sebastian tends to experience cloudy or cloudy weather for most of the year, usually with some rainfall. The city's average annual rainfall is roughly 1,650 mm (65 in), which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. However, in summer months the city is somewhat drier and noticeably sunnier, receiving an average of approximately 100 mm (3.94 in) of precipitation during these months. Average temperatures range from 8.9°C (48.0°F) in January to 21.5°C (70.7°F) in August.

Story

Background

The first evidence of a permanent human presence in the city is the settlement of Amitzagana, between Intaurrondo South and Astigarraga. The recovered remains, such as a carved stone used like a knife to cut the animal's skin, date back to 24-22 millennium BC. Findings of the exposed upper layer of the Paleolithic showed that the settlers were hunters and Homo sapiens, in addition, indicating a much colder climate at that time.

Ancient Age

San Sebastian is believed to have been in the territory of Vardula in Roman times. 10 km (6 mi) east of the present city lay the Roman Basque city of Oiasso (Irun), which was for a long time mistaken for San Sebastian.

Middle Ages

After a long period of silence as evidence, in 1014 the monastery of St. Sebastian with its apple orchards(for cider), located in Hernani, donated to the Abbey of Leire y Sancho III of Pamplona. By 1181, the city chartered (given fueros) by King Sancho VI of Pamplona on the site of Izurum, had jurisdiction over the entire territory between the Oria and Bidasoa rivers.

In 1200 the city was conquered by Castile, whose king, Alfonso VIII, confirmed its charter (fueros), but the kingdom of Navarre lost its main direct access to the sea. It is possible that as soon as 1204 (or earlier), the city center at the foot of Urgul began to be settled by Gascon-speaking colonizers from Bayonne and beyond, who left a noticeable imprint on the city's identity in the coming centuries.

In 1265 the city was used as a seaport, provided by Navarre as part of a wedding treaty. Large quantity The Gascons inhabiting the city contributed to the development of trade with other European ports and Gascony. The city ruled the destructive war of groups in Guipuzcoa, the only city in this territory. In fact, the city merely joined Gipuzkoa in 1459 after the war came to an end. Until the 16th century, Donostia existed outside of war, but by the beginning of the 15th century, a line of walls of simple design encircling the city is attested. In the last chapter of the city in the Middle Ages, a fire destroyed Donostia in 1489. After the scorched earth, the city began to be reborn again, by building primarily from stone rather than bare wood.

Modern age

The advent of the Modern Age brought a period of instability and war for the city. After the fall of Navarre, new state boundaries began to emerge, leaving Donostia at the forefront of the Spanish border with France. New thicker and more complex walls were erected, and the city was involved in the wars between Spain and France, following the disappearance of the independent Kingdom of Navarre in 1521. In fact, the city supplied critical naval assistance to the Spanish king on border disputes that took place in Hondarribia. which earned the name "Muy Noble y Muy Lil" inscribed on his coat of arms. In addition, the city took the side of the new emperor Charles V, sending an army to the Battle of Noyan and providing assistance to the emperor against the Revolt of the Comuneros.

After the conquest of Iberian Navarre and the annexation of Donostia to Gipuzkoa, the Gascons, who had played a leading role in the political and economic life of the city since its founding, began to be excluded from influential government positions through a string of regional proposals protected by royal decision (regional meetings of Seston 1527, Hondarribia 1557, Bergara 1558, Tholos 1604 and Debs 1662). Meanwhile, war and disease left the city in poor condition, which forced many fishermen and traders to take to sea as corsairs as a way to survive, most of the time they were under the patronage of King Philip II of Spain, whose benefit was to cause disruption and gain wealth from French and Dutch merchant ships.

In 1656, the city was used as a royal headquarters during the marriage of the Infante Louis XIV and Saint-Jean-de-Luz. After a relatively peaceful 17th century, the city was besieged and captured by the troops of the French Duke of Berwick until 1721. However, San Sebastian was not spared from shelling in the French attack and many city structures were rebuilt, such as a new opening in the city center, Plaza Berria (which was to become the current Konstituzio Plaza).

In 1728, the Real Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas was founded which increased commerce with America. Thanks to the profits generated by the company, the city underwent some urban reforms and improvements and a new church of Santa Maria was erected by subscription. This period of prosperity and development continued until the end of the 18th century.

In 1808, Napoleon's troops captured San Sebastian in the Peninsular War. In 1813, after a siege of several weeks, on the night of August 28, a landing squadron of the British Royal Navy captured the island of Santa Clara, located in the bay. Situated on a narrow headland that juts out into the sea between the waters of the Bay of Biscay and the wide mouth of the Urumea River, the city was well fortified and difficult to capture—“it was the strongest fortification I ever saw except Gibraltar,” wrote William Dent. Three days later, on August 31, British and Portuguese troops besieging San Sebastian attacked the city. The liberation troops plundered and burned the city to the ground. Only the street at the foot of the hill (now called "August 31st Street") remains.

Modern history

After the devastating events, it was decided to reconstruct the city in the same place, with a slightly modified layout, with a modern octagonal plan designed by the architect P.M. Ugartemendia was ultimately rejected, while M.Gogorza's plan was approved and implemented. This area, the Old part, is a mud of neoclassical, austere and systematic style in its architectural design. The Constitution Square was built in 1817 and the Town Hall (current library) between 1828 and 1832. Housing work was carried out gradually over many decades until it was achieved.

Liberal and bourgeois San Sebastian until 1823 became the capital of Gipuzkoa (at the expense of Tolos), when in 1854 absolutists attacked the city again (only 200 inhabitants remained in the city when the assault troops broke through), this made it the capital again. In 1833, English volunteers, under the leadership of Sir George de Lacy Evans, defended the city from a Carlist attack, and the fallen were buried in the "English Cemetery" on Urgull Hill.

At the beginning of the 19th century, local government was still ruled principally by the nobility, while foreign-born residents, especially merchants, were widespread among the city's inhabitants. Although San Sebastian benefited greatly from the graphical system established in the Basque Country (foruak, with borders of the Ebro River and no tariffs on foreign goods), the city was at odds with the more traditional Guipuzcoa, even requesting a detachment from the province to capture Navarre in 1841.

In 1863, the city's defensive walls were demolished (their remains are visible from the underground parking lot on the Boulevard) and the expansion of the city began in an attempt to avoid the military functions that had previously been carried out. The work was assigned to José Goicoa and Ramón Cortázar, who modeled new city according to the orthogonal form in the neoclassical Parisian style, such as the former sketches of elegant buildings like the Miramar Palace, or the Concha Promenade. The city was chosen by the Spanish monarchy to spend the summer, following the French example, near Biarritz. Subsequently, the Spanish nobility and diplomatic corps opened a residence in the summer capital. While the "wave baths" at La Concha conflicted with shipbuilding activities, the shipyard moved to Pasaia, next to the bay, formerly part of San Sebastian

However, in 1875, war again battered the city and shelling over the city from Carlista caused the proclamation of bertsolari and the poet Bilintx died in 1876. In 1885, the widow of King Alfonso XII of Spain, Maria Cristina, spent her summer in Donostia on an annual basis (staying at the Miramar Palace ), bringing with him his retinue. In 1887, a casino was erected, which was eventually converted into the current city ​​hall and somewhat later in the building of the regional government (Diputacion), completed in the Gipuzkoa Plaza designed by José Goicoa. Cultural life flourished during this period, leading to various typical events in the city, such as Caldereros or Tamborrada, as well as journalistic and literary production, both in Spain and in the Basque region.

After much debate about the city's tourism or industrial vocation, Donostia has grown into a full-fledged seaside resort, but some industry developed in the Antiguo area and on the outskirts of the city. After the outbreak of the First World War, San Sebastian began to attract the attention of famous international cultural and political figures such as Mata Hari, Leon Trotsky, Maurice Ravel, Romanones, etc.

Various rationalist architectural landmarks, usually in white or light shades, were erected and divided the urban landscape in the 20s and 30s (La Equitativa, Nautico, Easo construction, etc.). In 1924-1926, work on the canalization of the Urumea River was carried out in the southern outskirts of the city. However, after the city's Belle Epoque during the European War, repression under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera was not in the city's favor. In 1924, gambling was banned by the authoritarian regime, leaving the Grand Casino and Kursaal (1921) struggling to survive.

In 1930, Spanish Republican forces signed the Pact of San Sebastian, making it a second Spanish Republic. Unrest and repression continued unabated with the new political regime, and major industrial actions led to growing anarchist, communist and socialist alliances. The 1936 military coup was initially defeated by resistance led by Basque nationalists, anarchists and communists, but later that year the province fell to Spanish nationalist forces during the Northern Expedition. The occupation proved disastrous for the city's inhabitants: between 1936 and 1943, 485 people were executed in pseudo-trials by the Spanish Nationalists (Requete and Falangists), including the mayor. The extrajudicial executions (paseos) of the rebel military records accounted for more than 600 persons killed in the area during the first months. Many children were evacuated to temporary safety in Bilbao, with the city's mass immigration estimated at 40,000 to 50,000 inhabitants.

In the post-war period, the city was plagued by poverty, famine and repression, coupled with thriving smuggling. Many Republican detainees were held in the Ondarreta prison in harsh and damp conditions (the building was demolished in 1948), right on the beach of the same name. However, industry developed and paved the way for urban expansion in the popular eclectic-style Egia area of ​​Amara Berri, on the marshes and river bed of Urumea, in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

In 1943, the seeds of the Basque language in schools began, it was sown by Elvira Zipitria, who began to give instructions to the Basques in their own homes in the Old Town. In 1947, the Grand Casino was turned into the city hall. Ten years later, in 1953, the city's entrepreneurs organized San Sebastian's first International Film Festival to stimulate economic life and the city's national and international profile.

Massive immigration from different parts of Spain, driven by the growth of industrial production, significantly increased the population, as a result of which the city developed rapidly and chaotically on the outskirts (Altza, Intxaurrondo, Herrera, Bidebieta, etc.), but social, cultural and political contradictions followed and inequality, which caused discontent. A general atmosphere of protest and street demonstrations followed, driven by Basque nationalists (especially the armed separatist organization ETA) and underground alliances, triggering the first state of emergency in Gipuzkoa in 1968. Several more were introduced by Franco's authorities in the run-up to the dictator's death in 1975.

In the midst of a precarious economic situation and real estate speculation, the portrait buildings of the Kursaal and Chofre arena in Gros were demolished in 1973. On the other hand, the sculptor Eduardo Chillida's and the architect Pena Ganchegui's built the shore sign The Comb of the Winds at the western end of the bay (1975-1977). The 1970s and mid-1980s were years of general urban and social breakdown, marked by social and political unrest and violence.

In 1979, the first democratic municipal elections were held, which were won by the Basque Nationalist Party, which held office along with the breakaway party Eusko Alkartasuna (Basque Solidarity) until 1991. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Odon Elorza took over mayoral duties that year until 2011, when he was unexpectedly ousted by Juan Carlos Izagirre (Bildu).

In the 1990s, a major redevelopment of the city center was undertaken, aiming to enhance and renovate the neoclassical and modernist architectural part of San Sebastian. Other significant works included the modification and expansion of Zurriola beach and promenade, the opening of the cubes of the Kursaal Palace, or the new university campus and technological structures in Ibaeta, the creation of an extensive network of bicycle paths, underground parking and significant improvements public transport. Ultra-new design areas were built, such as Ibaeta or Riberas de Loiola, while some important projects were frozen due to financial difficulties.

Culture and events

San Sebastian displays a dynamic cultural outlook, where the core initiative is based on the various parts of the city, a concerted private and public synergy that has paved the way for a rich range of opportunities and events catering to the tastes of the general and select public. The city was chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2016 (shared with Wroclaw, Poland), with the main motto "Waves of People's Energy", conveying a clear message: people and citizen movements are the real driving force behind transformation and change in the world.

Events ranging from traditional city festivals, to music, theater or cinema take place all year round, while they take place in summer time. The last week of July is the San Sebastian Jazz Festival (Jazzaldia), the longest continuously running jazz festival in Europe. IN different places Concerts are given throughout the city, sometimes with free admission. Musical Fortnight will run for at least fifteen days through August, including classical music concerts. In September the focus is on the International Festival of San Sebastian, an event that has revolved around the Kursaal and Victoria Eugenia Theater for over 50 years. The city is also home to the San-Telmo Museoa, a major cultural institution with ethnographic, artistic and civic vocations.

Adhering to cinematic language but lacking its echo, Zinema is street international festival audiovisual learning contemporary art and urban culture. Other rising and popular events include the Horror and Science Fiction Festival in October (21st edition in 2010) and the Surfilm Festibal, a film festival featuring surfing footage, especially shorts. Over the centuries the city has been subject to many influences that have left their mark, often mixing with local customs and traditions, and ultimately leading to festivals and new customs.

San Sebastian Day

Every year on January 20th (San Sebastian Day), the people of San Sebastian celebrate a holiday known as "Tamborrada". At midnight in the Konstituzio square in “Alde Zaharra/Parte Vieja” (old part), the mayor raises the flag of San Sebastian (see infobox). For 24 hours the entire city is drowned in the sounds of drums. Adults dressed as chefs and soldiers march throughout the city. They march all night in their chef's hats and white aprons to the march of San Sebastian.

The procession took place at the beginning of the 19th century on this day from the Church of Santa Maria in the old part to the Church of San Sebastian in the Antiguo area, and later, due to weather conditions, was limited to the walls of the area. The event ended with a popular dance, accompanied by a military band of flutists and drummers. In addition, every day there was a soldiers' parade, with a change of guards on the southern walls of the city. Since the day of San Sebastian, there was the first festival heralding the coming carnival, it is not surprising that some young people in a carnival mood followed them imitating fighting manners and drumrolls, using buckets left at the fountains for this purpose. During the period spanning the 1860s and 1880s, the celebrations began to take shape as we know them today, with proper military clothing, parades and tunes performed by the composer Raimundo Sarriegui.

Adults tend to dine at sociedades gastronómicas ("gourmet clubs"), which traditionally only allowed men, but nowadays even the most restrictive ones allow women entry at the "Noche de la Tamborrada". They eat delicious home-cooked meals, mainly consisting of seafood (traditionally eel, but no longer served due to its expense) and drink the best wines. For Donostiarras this is the most famous festival of the year.

Semana Grande/Aste Nagusia

The festival is called Semana Grande in Spanish and Aste Nagusia in Basque (“Big/Main Week”) and is held every year in mid-August. An important International Fireworks Competition takes place, in which fireworks presentations are made every night over the bay, at the end the winner of the competition is announced. The highlight is also the parade of giant big-headed dolls every afternoon.

Basque week

This decades-old celebration takes place in early September and includes events related to Basque culture, such as performances of traditional improvised poets (bertsolaris), games of Basque Pelota, stone lifting competitions, race betting, dance performances and cider tastings. However, the main event may be the rowing competition, where teams from different cities The Bay of Biscay competes for the flag of La Concha. Thousands of supporters come from these coastal locations, flooding the streets and promenades overlooking the bay to follow the event, especially on the Sunday of the final race. All day long, the streets of Staraya Part are dominated by crowds of young people dressed in the colors of their teams, who take part in the cheerful atmosphere.

Santa Ageda Bezpera

Saint Agatha's Eve is a traditional event held in early February or late January in many places in the Basque Country. It holds a small but coveted slot in the city ahead of the carnival. Groups dressed in traditional Basque farmer's costumes march through the area, singing and striking the ground with a distinctive stick to the rhythm of the traditional melody of St. Agatha. The singers ask for a small donation, in the form of money, drink or some food.

Caldereros

This is a local festival held on the first Saturday of February, associated with the upcoming Carnival, where various groups of people dressed in Romani (Gypsy) tinkering outfits rhythmically bang a hammer or spoon on a pot or pan while a bar-hop sings traditional songs about it. occasion Some time ago only male voices sang, but nowadays women also participate and sing. The festival is 131 years old in 2015

Santo Tomas

This popular festival takes place on December 21st, a date often shrouded in winter cold. From early morning, stalls located throughout the city center and people from all over Gipuzkoa crowd the streets of the center and the Old Town, often filled with people dressed in traditional Basque "farmer" outfits and filling the area. Traditional and typical products are displayed and sold on stalls, while the main drink is cider and the most popular snack is txistorra (a type of thin, uncured chorizo) wrapped in talos (flatbread). A large pig, on display in the Konstituzio Plaza, is played during the festival.

Olentzero

As in other Basque cities, towns and villages, on Christmas Eve Olentzero and accompanied by the singing of a carol, usually dressed in Basque farmer costumes, take to the streets, especially in the city center, asking for small donations in bars, shops and banks after performing their repertoire. Sometimes choirs roam the streets of Olentzero at a later time, on the 31st for example, and often this is due to cultural, social or political associations and demands.

Kitchen

Donostia is famous for its Basque cuisine. San Sebastian and its surroundings are home to a high concentration of Michelin star restaurants, such as Azrak (San Sebastian), Berasategi (Lasarte), Akelarre (Igeldo district) and Mugaritz (Errenteria), to name just a few. It is the second largest city with the most Michelin stars per capita in the world, after Kyoto, Japan. Additionally, based on the 2013 rankings, two out of ten best restaurants peace can be found here. Adding to these culinary highlights, the city features tasty tapas-like snacks called pintxos, which can be found in the bars of the Old Quarter.

It is also home to Basque gastronomic societies, the oldest of which, txoko, was mentioned in 1870. In addition, it boasts the first institution offering higher education in gastronomy, the Basque Culinary Center.

University

Donostia-San Sebastian became an important university city. Four universities and an excellent conservatory are present in the city:

University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU): The Guipuzcoa campus of this public university is located in San Sebastian.

University of Navarra: The private university has an engineering campus, Tecnun, in San Sebastian.

Universidad de Deusto: Built in 1956, this private university's San Sebastian campus offers a variety of university degrees.

Universidad Mondragon: This private university's innovative Faculty of Gastronomic Sciences is located in the city of San Sebastian.

Musikene: The High School of Music of the Basque Country is located in San Sebastian.

Secondary research activity is having an increasing impact on the social, cultural, technological and economic levels of the city and its surroundings. With its vibrant innovation and research centers and their scientific strategies, the city is becoming one of the main places in Spain for scientific production, along with Barcelona, ​​Madrid, Bilbao, Seville and Valencia, among others. Donostia-San Sebastian's scientific production covers areas such as materials science, cancer research, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, architecture, polymer science, biomaterials, nanotechnology, robotics or computer science.

Sport

The main football club in the city is Real Sociedad. After three seasons in the Segunda division, the club received promotion to La Liga after winning the title in 2009-2010. Real Sociedad was one of the founding members of Spanish football's top division, La Liga. They enjoyed a particularly successful period of history in the early 1980s, when they were Spanish champions for two years in a row (1980-81, 1981-82). The Anoeta Municipal Stadium is located in the Anoeta Sports complex and is home to Real Sociedad and also hosts rugby league matches involving Biarritz Olympique or Aviron Bayonnais.

Every summer the city hosts a well-known one-day cycling race, the Clásica de San Sebastian (San Sebastian Classic). Cycling racing is very popular in Spain, and the professional Clásica de San Sebastian takes place in early August. It has been held annually in San Sebastian since 1981. The race is part of the UCI ProTour and was previously part of its predecessor the UCI Road World Cup.

Famous people of San Sebastian

José Luis Álvarez Enparantza "Chillardegui" (1929-2012), Basque linguist, politician and writer.

Luis Miguel Arconada Echari (born 26 June 1954) is a former goalkeeper for Real Sociedad and the Spanish national team.

Mikel Arteta (1982-), professional footballer, formerly of local team Real Sociedad and Scottish Premier League club Rangers, most recently played for English Premier League club Arsenal.

Julio Urquilo Ibarra (1871-1950), Basque linguist

Serafin Baroja (1872-1956), writer, defender of Basque culture and liberal. Father Pio Baroja.

Pio Baroja (1872-1956), writer belonging to the Generation of 98

Carlos Bea (born April 18, 1934), federal judge of the Ninth United States Circuit Court of Appeals

Alvaro Bermejo (born August 1, 1959) writer and journalist, author of such best-selling books as The Tibetan Gospel and The Labyrinth of Atlantis

Idalecio Vizcarrondo "Bilinz" (1831-1876), romantic poet and bertzolari, strongly devoted to the city. Died after being wounded during a Carlist shelling.

Achille Bruten (1860-1918), fencer and weapons collector

Emmanuel Bruten (1826-1883), fencer.

Eduardo Chillida (1924-2002), sculptor famous for his monumental abstract works.

Rafael Echage and Birmingham, Governor of Puerto Rico and the Philippines

Alfredo Goyeneche, President of the Spanish Olympic Committee

Alberto Iglesias (1955 -), composer.

Jesús Maria da Leizaola (1896-1989), president of the Basque government in exile after 1960.

Sir Gilbert Mackereth (1892-1962), British hero of the First World War, recipient of the Military Cross for gallantry. Being retired, he moved to live in San Sebastian and died here in 1962, interred in San Sebastian.

Xabi Alonso (1981 -), professional footballer, born in Toulouse but raised in San Sebastian. Former player for Real Sociedad, Liverpool and Real Madrid. Currently plays for Bayern Munich. Player of the Spanish national team that won the World Cup.

Iker Martinez de Lizarduy Lizarribar (1977-), Olympic sailing participant.

Miguel Muñoa Pagadizabal (1868-1953), philanthropist

Julio Medem (1958-), film director

Mercedes Quesada Echaide (1919-2006), mother of former Mexican President, Vicente Fox

La Oreja de Van Gogh, famous pop rock band

Rebeca Linares (1983-), Spanish porn actress

Duncan Dhu, pop rock band

Mariano Ferrer (1939-), journalist and radio presenter.

Aritz Aduritz (1981-), Athletic Bilbao footballer, winner of the Zarra Trophy as the top Spanish scorer in La Liga 2015.

San Sebastian is largest city, located in the province of Guipuzcoa. Besides administrative center it is also a tourist center. It’s hard to imagine now that for most of its history, San Sebastian remained a small fishing village. Oddly enough, it was the invasion of Napoleon III that gave impetus to the development of the city as a tourist destination. This happened thanks to his wife, who saw this city not from the point of view of its strategic purpose, but also how interesting place with stunning scenery. The queen's loyal subjects were transported here and things went as well as possible for the city.

This combination of circumstances made San Sebastian one of the best European resort towns. This was largely due to his geographical location. Located on the seashore, the city was a center of trade and cultural exchange. Therefore, San Sebastian is extremely interesting, even in Spain, which is rich in attractions. This is a city of European antiquity with narrow cobblestone streets. Its leading attractions are: La Concha Bay, Santa Clara Island, La Mota Fortress, a huge statue of Christ, Buen Pastor Cathedral, Mount Igueldo.

The local climate deserves a special mention. Temperate Atlantic Mediterranean climate on the one hand, it is warm and moderately humid, and on the other hand, there is never too much heat or drought. It is rare for summer temperatures to rise above 25 degrees.

La Concha Bay

San Sebastian is a stunning resort, famous for its many attractions and local features. But for tourists, this is first and foremost a stunning place for beach holiday. The beach is located in the bay of the same name and is more than a kilometer long. This beach has inviting sand, where walking barefoot gives you the feeling of walking on velvet. Since the beach is located on a bay, the waters are very calm and the descent into the sea is very smooth. Thanks to this, here you can frolic in waist-deep water, and, of course, go on a long swim. This is the same bay that so captivated the queen, the wife of Napoleon III, who later became the city’s benefactor.

The construction of the beach here is in the best traditions of European service. Here you can rent a wide variety of beach accessories, there are plenty of changing rooms, showers and other beach amenities. Restaurants and cafes with amazing cuisine are literally a stone's throw from the sea. Surfing enthusiasts can visit Zurriola Beach, which is located near the bay. It's on the shore open sea, that's why it's always here big waves which are great for riding. There is also a surf school with highly qualified specialists. Therefore, if you notice a passion for this activity in yourself, you can learn right here.

A 20-minute drive takes you to Fuenterrabia Beach. This is a wonderful place, which, in addition to being equipped according to all luxury rules, offers tourists a stunning view of the coast of France.

Santa Clara Island

A small island in the bay of La Concha, Santa Clara is an extremely attractive attraction that San Sebastian has. Despite its modest size (800 meters in radius and 50 meters in height), it contains a number of exotic representatives of local flora and fauna. The island is equipped with a beach with all the necessary infrastructure. Although it is only accessible at low tide, it attracts a huge number of tourists who want to enjoy a short break on this beach. In summer you can get there by ferry, which runs every half hour.

Fortress of La Mota

The fortress of La Mota was founded during the reconquista (expulsion of Arabs from Spanish lands) by King Alfonso III. Previously, the residence of an Arab prince was located on this hill, and the full name of the fortress translates as “castle on a hill.” In addition to the fact that the castle looks impressive in itself, the view of the surrounding area from its top is no less impressive. The castle itself is, of course, grandiose. It is built in the best traditions of medieval military architecture, which stuns the imagination and gives you the opportunity to literally touch history with your own hands.

Unfortunately, the vicissitudes of history have left little of the interior decoration. But tourists have an amazing opportunity to admire the spiral staircases, internal architecture, and also personally wander through the numerous labyrinths and palace chambers. And on the walls of the towers you can see with your own eyes the fortress weapons that were used during countless wars. By the way, you can visit the castle and wander around its surroundings completely free of charge.

Congress Palace and Kursaal Auditorium

San Sebastian is famous not only for its ancient, but also modern architecture, which undoubtedly brings a very powerful contrast, giving tourists an excellent opportunity to see the sights of Spain, both ancient and modern. The Palace of Congresses and the Kursaal Auditorium is a real architectural ensemble, which is formed by two colossal rectangular buildings. On the outside of which there are glass panels. Periodically, these panels are illuminated in different colors, which brings the city to life and adds color to the night.

Architectural value is not the only cultural value of this truly colossal structure. This building hosts the world-famous San Sebastian Cinema Festival, as well as numerous exhibitions, premieres and other events in the world concert life. The free space of the complex overlooking the sea serves as a colossal stage for organizing musical concerts.

Statue of Christ on Monte Urgull

The statue of Christ in the city of San Sebastian is a truly stunning sight. Firstly, it is an architectural masterpiece of colossal proportions. And secondly, the very sight of the giant statue of Christ is simply mesmerizing. She seems to be emitting a blessing on the inhabitants of the city below. Regardless of your religion, this spectacle is truly mesmerizing. Also, the high pedestal of the statue is equipped with a special viewing platform, which makes it possible to contemplate beautiful view to the city below. And at night, the statue of Christ, illuminated by special spotlights, turns into some kind of enchanting, truly magical spectacle.
In addition, at the base of the statue there is a city historical museum, which works free of charge. There you can enrich your erudition by learning more about the history of this wonderful city, which has seen many economic, social and political changes.

San Sebastian Restaurants

As a developed resort, San Sebastian is also the culinary capital of Spain. And believe me, for a country as rich in culinary traditions as Spain, this means a lot. Here are restaurants that are not only pearls of Spanish, but also world cuisine. And real diamonds crowning the crown local cuisine are the world famous restaurants Arzak and Mugaritz. These are true landmarks of Spain in the culinary world, arousing admiration among gourmets and connoisseurs of good food.

Restaurant Mugaritz serves traditional Spanish cuisine with only slight influences from other countries. culinary traditions. While the Arzak restaurant combines classic and modern in a unique dance of taste, as well as Spanish cuisine, which is taken as a basis, with cuisines from all over the world.
Anoeta Stadium

Spain is truly a football country. This sport here is at a national level, and the premier leagues are held on a scale that is unusual for us. San Sebastian is home to a stadium that is home to one of the leading clubs in the Spanish league, Real Sociedad. This is a relatively young stadium, no more than 22 years old. It is made in a modern style, and its design is reminiscent of a rising wave, reflecting the temperament of the Spanish fans.

This arena is the venue for major league matches, as well as various concerts and festivals that often take place in this city. You can also watch rugby matches here, which is also an extremely exciting and spectacular sport.

Buen Pastor Cathedral

The sights of Spain are, first of all, the masterpieces of its church architecture. The Cathedral of the Good Pastor is the jewel of the city of San Sebastian. Its spire is visible from anywhere in the city. In the province he is the most big temple. Its size and stunning architecture attract a huge number of fans, even among those who are not Catholics. Construction took place over 9 years, starting in 1988. Its construction was driven by necessity, since due to the rapid growth of the urban population, the authorities were forced to carry out administrative and territorial reform.

The interior decoration of the cathedral is no less striking than the external beauty of this building. Inside there are stunningly beautiful bas-reliefs, frescoes, and icons. In addition, the cathedral is an active religious center, where services and other church events are held daily.

San Sebastian is the favorite resort of the Spaniards, a real pearl of the Basque Country and one of the gastronomic capitals of Europe. People come here for the ocean, surfing, Michelin-starred restaurants, numerous pintxos bars and breathtaking views.

Remember, the second name of the city is Donostia (this would be correct in the Basque language), both options are usually found on the signs.

The city is located on the shores of the Bay of Biscay of the Atlantic Ocean, and this immediately decides. Two or three days spent in San Sebastian is enough to fall in love with the city and even decisively want to move here in old age - walk the dog along the embankment, keep fit by jogging, and in the evenings while away the time in local bars, sipping wine and drinking hunger for pintxos.

In 2016, San Sebastian was named the cultural capital of Europe (together with the Polish Wroclaw). However, even without this, the city has enough status events - every September there is a film festival here, considered the most significant in Spanish-language cinema, and in July - one of the world's largest jazz festivals Jazzaldia.

TRANSPORT AND HOUSING

Most likely, you will first have to fly to Madrid (Ryanair from Vilnius) or Barcelona (Ryanair or Wizz Air - from the same place), and then take a bus ticket. The carrier Alsa has the largest network of routes, but the prices are rather high. If you buy in advance, you can buy a ticket for € 30 in both directions; if on the eve of the trip, tickets can cost € 70-90. Therefore, check the prices for the plane, it may even be cheaper.

Nearest major airport- to Bilbao (San Sebastian also has its own airport, but flying there is extremely expensive), from Madrid and back you can fly for € 56 on Iberia airlines, from Barcelona round-trip for € 60 with Vueling. Directly from Bilbao airport there are buses to San Sebastian almost every hour (the ride takes a little over an hour), the carrier is Lurraldebus. It absolutely makes sense to stay in Bilbao for a couple of days, but this is a topic for another discussion.

During the high season (from May to September) housing in San Sebastian can be quite expensive, but at other times it is a little more affordable. We recommend staying near the old town ( Parte Vieja) - directly inside it may be too noisy. If you really want everything to be absolutely beautiful, find accommodation with an ocean view.

You can stay in guest houses or boarding houses - everything you need is the same as in a hotel, but a little more economical. True, you’re unlikely to find anything cheaper than €40-50 per night for two.

Guest House Itxasoa (San Juan, 14) offers neat rooms with all amenities, small but cozy balconies, and most importantly, a view of the ocean. Price per night - from € 50 in low season to € 77 in summer.

Pay attention to the hotel Parma (Paseo de Salamanca, 10)- it also has rooms with a view of the raging waves. If you travel by car, underground parking will be a big plus.

But probably the best solution is to rent an apartment with your own kitchen. This will allow you not only to taste food in establishments, but also try to cook crab yourself, fry flounder, or, at worst, try oysters bought in a pescaderia (fish shop) next door. Welcome to Airbnb!

How to get around the city?

On foot. San Sebastian is not a very big city, with only 185 thousand inhabitants. All the main places of the city are within walking distance. Also in Sens, as the city is sometimes called by locals, there is a convenient network bus routes. Most of them drop off and pick up passengers at the Boulevard stop - this is the very center. The fare costs € 1.65 and can be paid directly from the driver.

We have no doubt what to do in San Sebastian first. No, don’t rush to the pintxos bar, but go say hello to the ocean.

There are three beaches in the city - the central and most famous is called La Concha in honor of the bay of the same name. It's best for swimming, and if you google "San Sebastian" most pictures will show it. La Concha turns into a beach Ondaretta. But we found the most charming beach called La Zuriolla- it looks like a living set for a film about surfers or, depending on the height of the waves, for a drama about a lonely writer walking along the coast with his shaggy dogs. The ocean here is more like an ocean, and the place itself is more remote, although it is close to one of the main attractions of the city - the Kursaal Auditorium (Avenida de Zurriola, 1)- just a stone's throw away. Kursaal or Congress Palace is a new building built in 1999, housing several art spaces and concert halls- this is where the San Sebastian Film Festival is based.

Did you see the ocean? Inhaled the aroma of the salty wind? Were you surprised by the courage of local bathers and bathers (if, of course, you came to the city during the cold season)? I watched how Urumea River merges with the waters of the Atlantic? It's time to know the honor. Go ahead and get acquainted with the unique gastronomic culture of local pintxos bars.

These establishments have, in general, the same and slightly intricate structure, which we will help you understand. Snacks are displayed on the bar counter - the famous pintxos, the basis and superstructure of Basque cuisine, if not the entire Basque Country. Typically, it looks like a sandwich with jamon, anchovy, various spreads, or something more intricate.

You ask the bartender for a plate (or take it yourself), fill it with whatever your heart desires (pintxos usually cost € 1.5-2), go to the cash register, order beer or wine - and pay. It is customary to eat and drink while leaning on the counter. In addition to the food displayed in plain sight, there are pintxos that can be prepared for you quite quickly - the menu is usually written in chalk on a blackboard. Mini steaks for two bites for € 3.5 or the age-old Spanish “patatas bravas” (baked bulb with sauce) for € 2.

In addition to wine and beer (a popular local lager is called Keler 18), local ciders are popular. They pour them beautifully - from a pot-bellied bottle into a large glass from a meter high (the main thing is that it foams and gurgles), however, they pour 150 grams, so you can immediately ask for a “double” dose.

The third option is, in fact, the restaurant part of the establishment, which, as a rule, is open at lunchtime and in the evening after 20.00. Sometimes it is visually separated from the bar, sometimes quickly replacing pintxos lovers almost hover over the table where you solemnly decided to celebrate your first evening in the city.

Here are a couple of tips on which places you should definitely start getting acquainted with the unforgettable Basque gastronomy. Gastroteka Atari(Calle Mayor, 18). The establishment is fashionable and even has its own website. There are a lot of people at any time of the day. In the evening it is difficult to find a free table. The octopus with baked potatoes is worth trying.

Next door is a tavern Gandarias (31 de Agosto, 31), which the locals simply adore - there are very friendly bartenders (which, in fact, is not always the case), really tasty pintxos and perhaps the most low prices in the city. But specifically for pintxos - because in a restaurant the bill for two will be about € 60-70, which is a bit expensive for Sanse.

There is no point in advising anything else: seek and you will find! Most pintxos establishments are concentrated in the old town - stroll along the streets of Portu, San Jeronimo, Nagusia, Pescaderia and other streets that frame Constitution Square. It’s easy to understand that a place is worth visiting: most likely, there will be a lot of people inside. Prices are approximately the same everywhere: for a plate of pintxos for two and drinks you will pay an average of €15.

Also pay attention to lunch offers from restaurants. As a rule, they will cost €30-40 for two and include a first course, a second course, dessert and a bottle of wine for two. We unconditionally liked the restaurant, which was simple in appearance but quite exquisite in taste. Morgan (Narrika, 7), as well as in Ubarrechena(Calle Mayor, 16)- they serve excellent paella and excellent desserts. Don't forget to try the local fish soup - it's amazing.

The Basques - and the residents of San Sebastian in particular - with rare exceptions are very honest about their gastronomic mission. There are practically no tourist places with a “cheater” that would be different from places “for our own people”. If you simply ask for “your local wine,” they will bring you a truly budget-friendly and popular option. The lunch menu often includes something like unlimited vino - they will bring you a bottle, drink as much as you want.

Let's assume you're full and satisfied. It's time to explore the main (besides the ocean) local attractions. Walking around the old city, you probably managed to notice Basilica of Santa Maria(31 de Agosto, 46), the most beautiful church in the city. Literally a hundred meters from her - Church of San Vicente (San Juan, 15). The main temple of the city is considered to be the Gothic one. Cathedral(Urdaneta, 12), built in late XIX century (it is also called the Buen Pastor Cathedral).

If Darwin's theory worries you more than divine origins, feel free to go to Aquarium (Plaza de Carlos Blasco Imaz, 1). The institution proudly calls itself “the best oceanographic museum in Europe,” which, of course, can be argued with. In addition to various artifacts from the life of San Sebastian related to the ocean, there is, in fact, an aquarium where you can get stuck looking at sharks, moray eels and several dozen other species of a wide variety of marine reptiles. A ticket costs €13, with discounts for students.

Another museum that is perhaps worth paying attention to is San Telmo Museoa(Plaza Zuloaga, 1). We would call it “local history” - the museum is dedicated, first of all, to the history of San Sebastian and the surrounding area. It houses a collection of archaeological artifacts, but also has a collection of paintings - mainly works by local artists. One of the museum buildings is located in a 16th-century monastery. Ticket - € 6.

If you haven't lost your strength yet, you can climb Mount Urgul- on top of it stands the medieval fortress of La Mota (part of the San Telmo Museum) and a statue of Christ. However, you can only get up here on foot. If your legs hurt, then let’s immediately say that an equally picturesque view opens from Igueldo mountains on the opposite side of the bay - and there, thank all the gods, there is a funicular.

We suggest starting the second day with a jog along the embankment. We hope you brought your sneakers with you? In San Sebastian, everyone runs, regardless of age; in the city center there are specialized sports stores for runners - and looking at this, you will definitely want to go for a run at least once.

If your jogging still doesn’t work out, go to a cafe for breakfast Caravanserai (Del Buen Pastor Plaza, 14), located right next to the Cathedral. Be sure to try the potato and egg pie, which is offered in all bars only in the morning. He's pretty good here too.

Having refreshed yourself, you can go shopping. In a city of surfers, it’s worth stocking up in surf shops. There are many of them in the city, but we advise you to check how merciful Mercury is to you at the Pukas store (Calle Mayor, 5). This store is as cool as its name - if you don't need a board, then just rummage through the branded clothes. Real surfers don’t carry anything around on themselves!

Anoeta Stadium is located in the city of San Sebastian, Spain. It is the home arena football club Real Sociedad.

The stadium was opened in 1993. It was built to replace the ancient Atocha Arena, which opened in 1913. The stadium has a rounded shape and a wavy roof. There are running tracks around the sports field, which, of course, distances spectators from the events on the field. One of the innovations during construction that was used during the construction of this structure is the placement of the lighting system directly on the roof of the stadium, as this allows one to remove shadows from athletes on the field. The total capacity of the stadium is 32 thousand spectators.

The stadium hosts football and rugby matches. Public events are also often held here, including concerts by famous musicians.

Old Port

Take a walk around San Sebastian. You will feel harmony, idyll, calm and tranquility. Today it is difficult to imagine that this nice city was the center of political intrigue and military events. The heroes of the region - sailors who do not know the feeling of fear and danger - will tell many stories and legends. You can meet them in the old port, which invites everyone to plunge into the life of a trading city and take a gastronomic journey into the past. The best dishes of Basque cuisine will not leave you indifferent - taste the fins of sea pike, enjoy the refined taste of mussels and oysters in white wine. Don't miss the opportunity to watch the fishing schooners unload, take a stroll through the city's fish market and listen to the fascinating stories of the sailors. The special atmosphere that reigns in the old port of San Sebastian will help you look at the city from a different perspective.

What sights of San Sebastian did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

La Concha Beach

La Concha Bay in San Sebastian is shaped like a shell. It is bordered by two beaches about two kilometers long, almost one and a half of which are on the Playa de la Concha beach. In the bay itself is the island of St. Clare. Playa de la Concha beach is protected from the winds by a bay. Its decoration is sand dunes, and the beach itself has surprisingly soft sand. The beach is distinguished by a high level of infrastructure and equipment.

Playa de la Concha is located within the city and is surrounded by many cafes and chic restaurants. After a beach holiday, you can take a walk around the Old Town, admire the magnificent ancient and modern architecture, and also visit local attractions: the Marine Palace-aquarium in the port, the Miramar Palace - the former residence of Queen Maria Cristina, the Ayete Palace, built in a neoclassical style, and also an ancient fortress on Mount Urgul, from where a beautiful view of the bay and the city opens.

Cathedral San Sebastian is the largest temple in the province of Guipuzcoa. It is very similar to Cologne Cathedral. There is a cozy park for relaxation in front of the cathedral.

Construction of the temple began in 1888. The new temple was consecrated in 1897. In its shape it represents a Latin cross with an area of ​​approximately 2,000 square meters. The building consists of three naves with a transept and an altar. The central nave reaches a height of 25 meters, the bell tower - 75 meters.

In the main chapel there is a sculpture of the Good Shepherd, made by José Llimon. Inside the temple, a notable organ weighs 30 tons, which in 1954 was the largest organ in the country. The crypt contains the remains of the first priest, Martin Lorenzo de Urizar.

Restaurant Arzak

Restaurant "Arzak" is located in spanish city San Sebastian. This is real family restaurant with half a century of tradition. Head chef and owner Juan Maria Arzak creates her unique culinary masterpieces together with her daughter Elena.

The Arzak family philosophy states that the process of cooking is an incredible exploration and adventure, in which the cook should certainly be happy. To define his concept, the maestro even came up with a new term: “techno-emotional cuisine.”

The master boldly mixes different styles, adds new combinations, plays with taste, offering visitors completely new avant-garde solutions. The menu is updated every six months, and among the signature dishes you should try smoked white tuna with fresh figs and pine nuts.

Restaurant Mugaritz

One of the best restaurants in the world, Mugaritz, is located in the Spanish town of Errenteria, in the San Sebastian region. The main chef of the restaurant is the young and talented culinary specialist Andoni Anduriza.

Andoni was a long-time student of Ferran Adria, known for his experiments and innovative approach. The student inherited quite a lot from his illustrious mentor, but turned out to be more conservative. By mixing flavors and creating new combinations, the chef still tries to preserve the traditions of national Spanish cuisine.

Among best dishes restaurant - chilled vegetable soup with shrimp and fern leaves, amaranth paste in sturgeon broth and signature Iberian pork curry. The average price for one dish is about 85 euros.

Statue of Christ on Monte Urgull

Maritime climate, noble mountains, captivatingly beautiful nature and a riot of colors of a typical Spanish town - San Sebastian offers travelers to enjoy the richness of the Basque country and pamper their eyes with a mesmerizing bird's eye view. Located on the top of Monte Urgull, the statue of Christ blesses the wondrous city and gives an atmosphere of calm and spiritual harmony. At the Basilica of Santa Maria del Coro there is a staircase leading up the mountain to the statue of Christ. Located in the middle of the climb observation deck, which offers enchanting views of the shell-shaped bay, La Concha Bay and Santa Clara Island. At the foot of the statue in ancient fortress there is a museum that will delight guests not only with free entry, but also tell about the history of the city. A special magic reigns in San Sebastian when night falls. Illumination of the statue of Christ gives a unique sensation. One gets the impression that Christ is floating in the air and illuminating everything around with his gaze.

Palace of Congresses

The architectural ensemble of San Sebastian has long been distinguished by restrained taste and harmony of designs. Everything changed after the completion of Rafael Moneo’s project - the Palace of Congresses appeared before the city. The construction of the complex, which was intended to become both business card city, its cultural center and cause a lot of controversy. The avant-garde, which so clearly contrasted with the traditional classical appearance of San Sebastian, did not appeal to everyone. However, the novelty of the functional solutions of the complex and the possibility of involving the city in the world cultural life took over.

The Palace of Congresses has become the main venue for the film festival, and San Sebastian has recently received the title of the center of the World Film Festival. It was here that such masters of cinema as Francis Ford Coppola and Terrence Malick received well-deserved awards. Today the Palace of Congresses has numerous halls for holding a variety of events and concerts.

Miramar Palace

No one doubts that the country of contrasts and expressive beauty - Spain - is full of color and refined taste. It is no coincidence that the Miramar Palace in San Sebastian was chosen as the residence of the royal court. The English architect gave the ensemble a touch of restrained conservatism, and traditional decorative elements breathed life and a riot of colors. The vicissitudes of history have repeatedly made adjustments to the fate of the palace. The unique interiors of the estate have undergone many changes, but some of the palace premises have been preserved in their original form and still retain the spirit of the Spanish crown. Today, the Miramar Palace invites guests to enjoy the rich decoration of the rooms and the magnificent compositions of park areas and gardens. It is no coincidence that the office of the Higher Music Center is located here and the famous film festival is held. Miramar Palace is developing cultural heritage country and continues to be part of it.

The most popular attractions in San Sebastian with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places San Sebastian on our website.

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