Map of Trieste with landmarks in Russian. Trieste Italy - attractions, beaches, city on the map. Local cuisine and restaurants

Trieste (ital. Trieste) - the most beautiful city in the Northeast of Italy, call it "little Vienna on the sea". Trieste is one of the largest cruise ports not only in Italy, but also in Europe.

Trieste is also a mixture of religions. For many centuries, the city was faithful to the Greek Orthodox Church, then there was the Serbian Orthodox Church, the synagogue, the Lutheran Evangelical Church and the oldest of all - the Swiss Evangelical Church.

No wonder they call Trieste the city of three states, "the most non-Italian city." All due to the fact that there was a city within Austria for almost 600 years and this affected the appearance of Trieste. The proximity of Slovenia and Germany affected the culture and language of this area. There is still a whole block in the city called the “Austrian block”.

Trieste is located in the region. On a map of Italy, Trieste can be found on the East Coast of the Gulf of Trieste (Italian: Golfo di Trieste), on the border with Slovenia.
From the border of Slovenia to the center of Trieste, only 10-11 km is a distance that is easy to overcome even without transport.

Location of Trieste on a map of Italy

A bit of history

Already in the second millennium BC throughout the province of Trieste, from the plateau to the sea, a place of early historical settlements - forts - appeared. These were very small villages located on the hills and protected by stone fortifications.
In 50 BC a small fishing village became a Roman colony. The settlement was surrounded by powerful walls, and then important buildings were built, such as a forum and a theater, the remains of which are still visible on the hill of San Giusto.

Trieste was the main sea exit of the Habsburg Empire, which in 1719 recognized the status of a free port.

Since the eighteenth century, the port of Trieste has been the most important point in the Mediterranean Sea involved in the trade in coffee beans. Coffee comes here not only for local needs, but also spreads around the world.
During the Second World War, a concentration camp was located in Trieste. And in Italy, the city entered only in1954. Today, the port remains the most significant for international cargo transit.

What to see

Trieste is the place in Italy when you come here, you can immediately get acquainted with many attractions and see the combination of cultures of this city.
What you need to see in Trieste first of all:

After watching the video, you can admire the magnificent city of Trieste:

Read more about the sights of Trieste

Trieste is famous for its museums:

On Via Diaz 27 - Museo Revoltella, where you can see the saved interiors and art objects from 10:00 - 19:00. Admission is 7 euros;
Railway Museum on Via Giulio Cesare 1. Visit on Wednesday from 09:00 - 13:00 and Sat - Sun from 09:00 - 13:00. Admission is 5 euros. Website: http://www.museoferroviariotrieste.it/
Museum of Naturelocated on Via Dei Tominz 4. Opening hours: 10:00 - 16:30. Admission is 3 euros.

Events and Holidays

Trieste every year in January takes Film Festival, in which films from Central and Eastern Europe participate.

The city often hosts photo contests, music and jazz, theater festivals. Participants come from all over the world.

Gourmet Fairs: feast of olive oil, wild strawberries, in April - a flower festival.
Held in September craft market. Local craftsmen show their skills and sell their own products.
The main holiday of the city on November 3, san Giusto holiday patron saint of Trieste.

Where to stay

In Italy, in particular in Trieste hotels, comfortable conditions are not only in fashionable “five-star” hotels, but also in very modest, economical B and B.
Some of the best, according to tourists:

If you plan to move on a ferry from Trieste, it is convenient to stay at the hotel:

Grand Hotel Duchi D’Aosta, on Piazza Unità d’Italia, 2/1. Antique furniture, restaurant on the water. The price for a room is from 16,000 rubles. Website: http://www.duchi.eu/
Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace - refined and elegant, located in the palace on Riva del Mandracchio 4. Due to the proximity of the port, balconies offer stunning views. Price from 13,000 rubles per day. Website: http://www.starhotels.com/

Local cuisine and restaurants

The centuries-old influence of Austria-Hungary has clearly left its mark in the familiar cuisine of Trieste. When visiting the restaurants of the city, one would think that he arrived in Vienna or Prague. But the proximity of the sea made it possible to add an alternative to meat. There are potatoes and vegetables typical of Central Europe in local dishes; Jota bean soup is often prepared from potatoes, bread, eggs and ham, pork with sauerkraut, and corn and beans are used.
Sweets - apple strudel, putizza with sweet nut filling.

Apple strudel is one of Trieste's favorite treats.

Chimera di bacco - Mediterranean restaurant on Via del Pane 2. Try the octopus (polpo). Average check from 80 euros;
Scabar - a country restaurant on Erta di Sant’Anna 63 with beautiful views from the hill on which it is located. It offers Italian cuisine, seafood.
It is advised to try zucchini flowers in batter (Italian: fiori di zucca fritti), a mix of seafood.

Average check from 3000 rubles .;
The best pizza in Trieste in Pizzeria da gino on Via Giovanni Pascoli 26 / A. Wood stove. 750 rubles - the average bill;
At the intersection of Via Giovanni Boccaccio 20 and Near the Train Station, 34 - Osteria Al Tempo Perso.Try shrimp linguine, tuna on arugula pillow. Average check from 700 rubles;
Family Small Restaurant Hostaria G. Strehler on Via Giorgio Strehler 5 / A. Local cuisine is served. Try green risotto with seafood, apple cake, the average bill is about 700 rubles.

Climate

The climate of Trieste is typical Mediterranean. Proximity to the sea guarantees mild winters and hot summers.

The typical Mediterranean climate guarantees a comfortable stay in Trieste both in winter and summer

However, it is worth distinguishing the weather in the cities of the coastal zone from the villages that are above sea level from 200 to 500 meters. There is a clear continental climate.

The weather in winter in Trieste is very mild and humid. Temperatures of the coldest months - January / December 4 - 8C. November is the rainiest month.

Summer temperatures in July / August are around 23 - 28C.

Things to do

Thermal waters for relaxation and health:

Italy's most famous beaches, and. But Trieste also has wonderful places by the sea:

Beach near Miarmare Castle - Barkola (ital. Barcola). Despite the fact that it is located in the city, the water is clean, the green promenade. Minus - crazy traffic and crowds of people;
The unique beach of Trieste - Bagni comunali lanterna on the Molo Fratelli Bandiera 3.
The rarity is that the beach is divided by a wall that divides vacationers into men and women with children.

Admission is 1 euro, easily accessible by public transport;
Bagno ausonia - “the beach on stilts”, as the inhabitants of Trieste call it. Located on Riva Traiana 1, next to the Railway Museum.

Shopping

Many without shopping, without shopping, do not intend to spend their holidays in Italy.
The most interesting shopping streets in Trieste:

Via S. Nicolò (clothes, shoes);
Corso italia;
Via Amilcare Ponchielli.

Trieste has many places to shop

Le Torri D’Europa - A store on Via Bartolomeo D’Alviano, 23, which presents a variety of products.
A large outlet is located 11 km from Trieste - Diffusione Tessile Muggia, at Strada Provinciale Farnei, 42, in Farnei. Website: it.diffusionetessile.com

How to get there

There are several ways you can get to Trieste.

By plane

39 km from the center of Trieste friuli Airport (Italian: Trieste Airport Friuli Venezia Giulia). Website aeroporto.fvg.it.
Venice Airport Marco Polo It is located 147 km from Trieste. From Trieste is easily accessible both by train and by bus. The trip will last approximately 2 hours by train (price around 13 €) and by bus - 02 hours 10 minutes, the average ticket price is € 20.00.

By car

The highway leads to Trieste from the north of Italy - the E70 highway, large E61 and A1 highways from Slovenia.
From Ljubljana (Slovenia) to Trust, a distance of 104 km passing through the state border at Fernetti (highway SS 58) can be covered in just 1 hour or so.

At the entrance to Trieste, cars can be left in the parking lot and go down to the city center on an old tram.

The distance from Trieste to the resort in Slovenia Portoroz is 38 km. By car, the journey takes 35 minutes.
The Italian Highway website will help you figure out the route and toll sites. http://www.autostrade.it/i

Train

Trieste Central Station (Freedom Square, 8) has trains from all major cities in Italy and nearby Vienna, Ljubljana, etc.
The Venice - Trieste train runs on the route 1.30 - 3.00 hours, ticket price 13 - 27 euros.
Train Vienna - Trieste on the road for 7 - 10 hours and a ticket costs from 76.50 euros.

By waterway

Trieste can be reached by ferry from Slovenia and Croatia.
Useful sites: for communication with Slovenia and Croatia http://www.triestelines.it/
With Greece http://www.minoantrieste.it/
Italy Ferries https://www.traghettitime.it/it/traghetti-italia/trieste/prt; http://www.ferries.it/traghetti_da_trieste.html

Trieste can be reached by ferry

By bus

Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Trieste distance 93 km. By bus, you can get from Ljubljana bus station to Trieste bus station in 1 hour 35 minutes, a ticket costs from 11.90 euros, three flights a day.
On the website https://shop.flixbus.com/ you can calculate the time and cost of a bus trip to Trieste from the main European cities.
Website: www.autostazionetrieste.it will help you deal with international bus services.
From Porec (Croatia) to Trieste (Piazza Della Liberta 9), 92 km by bus for 2:11 min, ticket price 7 euros (68.00 Croatian kunas).

Neighborhood

While in Trieste, you can go to nearby cities, which are no less interesting.
For example, such as:

Town Muja 13 km. Beautiful pier and beach, an old Catholic church;
Borgo Grotta Gigante (Borgo Grotta Gigante) 15 km, interesting in that there is an unusual cave-museum (http://www.grottagigante.it/);
11 km to the south is the city San Dorligo della Valle.
Mountain rivers and red roofs, country restaurants with natural landscapes and organic products;
Duino 25 km where you can visit the ancient castle (Castello di Duino). Website http://castellodiduino.it/index2.php

Trieste is the capital of the autonomous province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in northeastern Italy, with a population of 260 thousand people. The city is located in the depths of the Gulf of Trieste of the Adriatic Sea, 145 km east of Venice, near the Slovenian border.

Previously, it was a very powerful center of influence in the field of politics, literature, art and culture under the dominion of Austria-Hungary. Gradually, its importance fell until the end of the 20th century, and today tourists often forget about Trieste, because they are interested in large Italian cities, for example, Rome or Milan. However, Trieste is a magnificent city with a bewitching and almost East European atmosphere, cozy pubs and cafes, amazing architecture and wonderful sea views.

Four languages \u200b\u200bare officially recognized in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Italian, Slovenian, Ladin and German. True, the signs in Trieste are most often in Italian, since the city itself is basically Italian, and the local dialect (a form of the Venetian language) is called Trieste. The surroundings are most often populated by Slovenian speakers. Those who live and work in the city can easily find free language courses in Trieste.

The cultural heritage of Trieste is associated with its solitary location of a “border city”. Here you can find ancient Roman architecture (a small theater near the sea, a beautiful arch to the old city, an interesting Roman museum), buildings of the Austrian empire (something similar you can find in Vienna) and an amazing atmosphere of a mixture of Mediterranean styles, since Trieste was a very important port during the 18th century.

How to get to Trieste

To fly to Trieste, use local flights via Milan, Rome and Genoa or international - also via Milan and Rome (airline Alitalia). You can fly directly from Munich (Air Dolomiti - Lufthansa), from London and Birmingham (Ryanair), from Belgrade (Jat), from Tirana and Pristina (BelleAir).

Ronchi dei Legionari International Airport is 33 km from the city center, not far from the A4 Trieste - Venice motorway (Redipuglia exit). Bus number 51 goes to the airport from the Trieste bus station (next to the train station). On weekends, the bus runs every 1-2 hours. Traveling by bus will take almost 55 minutes, by taxi (about 55-60 EUR) - half an hour. Tickets can be bought through a vending machine at the airport. You can also take the train from Trieste to Monfalcone (25 minutes), and then transfer to the bus or take a taxi to the airport. Prices on the page are for September 2018.

Search for flights to Venice (the nearest airport to Trieste)

By car

Take the A4 Venice – Trieste motorway onto the Sistiana exit (SS 14 Costiera). The city is 24 km from the motorway. There are also options for driving along the SS 15 Via Flavia and the Carniola SS 58 Speedway.

By train

Many trains arrive at the Central Station from Venice (9-13 EUR, every hour) and Oudins (5-7 EUR, every hour). Eurostar from Milan and Rome (59-88 EUR) and Cisalpino from Basel. Trains from Ljubljana, Maribor, Budapest, Zagreb arrive at the Villa Opicina station, from where you can get to the center of Trieste by tram or bus number 42. If you choose a train, then the last 15 minutes of the journey you will have a chance to admire the magnificent views of the city, because the railway is laid along the coast.

By bus

Local and international lines provide passenger transportation services at the bus station (Via Fabio Severo 24). Among the routes you can find directions to Udine (6-13 EUR, every hour), Ljubljana (17-26 EUR, 1 time per day, except Sunday), Dubrovnik (59-72 EUR, daily). Florentia buses also leave for Belgrade (55-85 EUR, 2 days a week) and Sofia (65-122 EUR, daily).

Popular hotels in Trieste

Cuisine and restaurants

Traces of the Austrian presence remained in the local architecture and, of course, in the local cuisine. Interestingly, the inhabitants of Trieste eat almost nothing without horseradish. And this is not some pizza, pasta, small Italian gnocchi dumplings or tortellini dumplings. A characteristic feature of Trieste cuisine is pork dishes, that is, that has a very distant relation to traditional Italian cuisine.

As a side dish in restaurants and bars, they usually serve sauerkraut, which is so unusual for Italy. Locals often drink their favorite dishes not with wine, but with beer. True, in the first place, it should be mentioned not about wine and not about beer, but about coffee! Only the inhabitants of Trieste will be able to catch all the shades of the ways of making coffee, which are very numerous.

Beaches

In Trieste, there is the only beach in Europe still operating, divided into male and female halves, which are separated by a wall leaving at sea (Pedochin).

Guides in Trieste

Attractions and attractions in Trieste

The ruins of the ancient Roman era have been preserved in Trieste: this is the ancient basilica of San Giusto with the tomb of the Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne and the church of St. Michael. Be sure to visit the castle of San Giusto, created on the site of a small Venetian military fortress of the 15th century, as well as the romantic castle of Miramare, built in the mid-19th century.

Italy is a wonderful country for tourism and travel: here you can not only look at the sights and historical monuments, but also enjoy a beach holiday on the coast of one of the five seas washing its shores. The official language is Italian. Among the popular tourist cities of Italy, Trieste, a relatively large industrial center of the country, can be distinguished.

General information about the city

Trieste, in Latin transcription is written as Trieste, Italy, is a city in the north-east of the country, on the border with Slovenia. It is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and the capital of the province of the same name Trieste. It used to be a free settlement and the capital of the Austrian coast, was also a separate and free territory. It is currently under the jurisdiction of Italy. Located on the Adriatic coast, the nearest major city is Venice, the distance to which is about 150 kilometers. The population is 205 thousand people.

In the notes of Guy Julius Caesar, Trieste is mentioned under the name Tergest, this is one of the first references to the city. Further, for easier sounding and pronunciation, the settlement acquired its current name.

Trieste, a city in Italy, general view

Due to the very convenient commercial location in the Middle Ages, wars between many states went beyond the city. As a result, Trieste withdrew to the Habsburgs and for a long time was under their rule, experiencing a time of decline. In 1719 Trieste was declared a free imperial city and began the stage of rapid development as a major port. In 1860 was acquired by the Italian kingdom.

During the Second World War, it was occupied by the Germans, there was a large concentration camp. After the end of the war, it was under the control of the British and American troops as a free territory, until in 1954 it completely came under Italian control.

Weather and climate

The climate in Trieste is humid subtropical with marine elements. Due to its location on the coast all year round there is high humidity, which averages 65 percent. The city is located in a region with hot summers and relatively mild winters with high rainfall. Precipitation is usually evenly distributed throughout the year, but their amount increases in the autumn and winter months.

Important! The best time to visit Trieste will be the period from mid-May to the end of September, this time is best for sightseeing and beach holidays. Also during this period begins the "food paradise" when the shelves are full of fruits and vegetables.

Monthly average temperature and rainfall:

january - 4.2 ° C, 71.2 mm;
february - 5.9 ° C, 61.8 mm;
march - 7.9 ° C, 82.3 mm;
april - 14.6 ° C, 86.8 mm;
may - 17.4 ° C, 81.8 mm;
june - 22.3 ° C, 101.6 mm;
july - 23.6 ° C, 71.2 mm;
august - 23.3 ° C, 100.6 mm;
september - 18.3 ° C, 102.3 mm;
october - 14.5 ° C, 86.6 mm;
november - 7.7 ° C, 113.7 mm;
december - 5.5 ° C, 91.9 mm.

Ice rink in the center of Trieste in winter

Infrastructure

Trieste has an extensive and well-developed tourist and transport infrastructure, as it runs from Italy to Slovenia. Many hotels, beaches and resort areas located in the region and the city create comfort for visiting tourists and travelers. Trieste has its own international airport, which serves not only the city, but also several provinces of Slovenia and Croatia. You can get from the airport and navigate the province by the following means of transport:

Bus. This is the most common form of transport in the region; it allows you to get from the airport to the city center and travel inland to explore and familiarize yourself with the area.
Railway transport. Trieste railway station is located in the city center, from here trains leave for Venice, from which you can make a trip to any place and direction on the map of the country.
Taxi. Ideal for traveling around the city or making a trip to the beach.

Note! Taxis simply do not stop on the streets of Trieste. You must either call the car by phone or application, or look for a special parking for taxi cars.

Transfer. This type of movement is used by the bulk of tourists with package tours. It is very convenient when arrivals are met at the airport and taken to the right place. Transfer can be ordered in advance or upon arrival in a special window. Some managers know Russian.
Rent a Car. This is the fastest and most convenient way to travel; it allows you to explore monuments and sights with comfort and without dependence on guides and other tourists. Rental service is very common in the city and throughout the country, in many places there is a car sharing system, however, during rush hour moving around the city can be difficult.

Sights and excursions

Trieste (Italy) has relatively few interesting places compared to some other Italian cities popular among tourists. However, even this small number of attractions for Italy in Trieste is impressive, because there is the largest square in the world with sea views. Despite the presence of the port, the city has clear water and most of the beaches are located within the settlement, unlike other port places in the country, where you need to go outside the city for swimming.

The ruins of the ancient Roman theater. The ruins of the Roman amphitheater in the city center attract many tourists and travelers. The approximate construction time is the 1st century AD. Despite its considerable age, the amphitheater is not bad preserved, but you can’t come close to it, you will have to admire it from the outside.
Unity Square of Italy. It represents the central square of the city and the main place for gathering tourists and local residents. Located at the foot of the hill with the castle of San Giusto, the square overlooks the Adriatic Sea. It is often called the largest square in Europe, located next to the sea. The square was built at a time when Trieste was the most important seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It houses municipal buildings of the city and other important buildings. The square itself is sometimes used as a venue for celebrations and concerts, for example, Green Day used the square as a venue for the show on their tour in 2013. The show was then attended by 12 thousand people. In 2016, Iron Maiden performed here, which gathered more than 15 thousand spectators. The area is also sometimes used for visits by foreign heads of state and meetings. In November 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin met here with Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta for bilateral talks. In July 2017, a tripartite meeting was held, attended by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Paolo Gentiloni, as well as the fourth summit in the Balkans.

Unity Square of Italy

Castle and Basilica of San Giusto. Built in the 14th century on a hilltop, on the site of an ancient temple, the castle and the basilica are one of the symbols of the city. Now it is one of the main places that tourists visit most. The castle has a museum and an armory with many specimens of ancient Roman weapons and household items that were found as a result of excavations in the area.

Recreation and entertainment

The most popular pastimes in Trieste are beach vacations and shopping. Despite the presence of the port, all the beaches of the city are located on its territory. There are many shops and shopping centers in the central square and adjacent streets. It is also recommended that you visit one of the restaurants or cafes and try fresh seafood.

Among the beaches can be identified:

Beach near La Lanterna lighthouse. It is noteworthy in that it is divided into female and male halves by a wall that goes into the sea. It is the only remaining separate beach in Europe.
Topolini. Located near the city and is free.
The beach on the dam. Located on the old city dam opposite the central square. You can only get on the ferry.

Location on the map

Trieste on the map of Italy is located in the north-east of the country, on the border with Slovenia and is the center of the province of the same name.

Trieste on a country map

You can highlight such facts and useful information about Trieste:

City Day is celebrated on November 3, and Justus of Trieste is considered the patron saint.
In Trieste, there is a large metallurgical plant, Severstal owns 80% of its shares.
In honor of the city, the asteroid (478) Tergest was named.

Trieste is a pleasant Italian city that offers tourists and travelers interesting sights and beach vacations. The city has a developed infrastructure, which allows you to comfortably spend time here.