Manila - attractions and beautiful places. Sights of Manila: interesting places in the Philippine capital Manila entertainment

Manila is a city that is developing very quickly, has its own rich and interesting story, which does not allow you to get bored here for a second. The city is divided into 16 districts, each with its own history, specificity and even gastronomy. Shopping lovers will not be disappointed with Manila, and the most attractive place for them is the Makati district, with numerous shops and huge shopping centers.

When it comes to Manila attractions, the list can be quite long. And this means that tourists have something to see here. Below is one of the options for the list of TOP tourist sites in the capital of the Philippines:

Consecrated as the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Cathedral of the Philippines capital is located in historical center city, Intramuros. It has been a Catholic archdiocese since the days of the Spanish colonists.

The first building of the temple, erected in 1571, was destroyed and rebuilt many times, and the cathedral, which can be seen and visited today, was consecrated with great pomp in 1958. Its design combines several architectural styles: Renaissance, Romanesque and neo-Byzantine.

One of Manila's emblematic buildings, the Mashid al-Dahab Mosque was built in 1976 to commemorate Libyan President Muammar al-Qaddafi's visit to the Philippine capital, a visit that never took place. The mosque is the largest structure of its kind in the country and the largest Muslim religious center in Manila.

Built in 1928 and designed by Magdaleno Castillo and Juan Nakpil, Quiapo Church is Manila's most sought-after place of worship. Its main attraction is the statue of the Black Nazarene.

Every Friday thousands of pilgrims come here to pray at the dark statue of Jesus Christ, which is considered miraculous. In addition to regular church rituals, the temple provides healing services to the sick and provides legal assistance to the poor.

The Roman Catholic Shrine of St. Sebastian is home to the Philippine National Shrine: Our Lady of Mount Carmel. It was erected in 1891 in the neo-Gothic style on the site where previously stood churches destroyed by earthquakes in 1859, 1863, and 1880s.

To withstand the constant shaking of the earth, the basilica was built from solid metal, being the only prefabricated metal church in the world. The main architect of this wonderful building was Genaro Palacios, and its interior was painted by the artist Lorenzo Rocha in marble and jasper.

Location: Pasaje del Carmen Street.

The Manila Cultural Center is housed in an impressive building designed by architect Leandro Locsin. It opened in the early 2000s and includes: several museums, including one of art and one of musical instruments; theater of traditional arts; concert hall for 5000 spectators; art gallery. At the entrance to the center there are several fountains that spread invigorating coolness day and night, as well as an evergreen square, the grass on which is tinted throughout the year.

Location: CCP Complex, Roxas Boulevard.

Based National Museum Philippines in 1901 and is located today in a building built in 1918 by architect Daniel Burnham. It consists of several parts:

Art Gallery, where works by 19th century artists are exhibited;
the Planetarium, which introduces visitors to the development of astronomy in the Philippines;
Museum of the Peoples of the Philippines, where the most interesting archaeological and anthropological collections are exhibited.

In addition, there are 19 branches of the museum throughout the country.

Location: Padre Burgos Ave, Ermita.

A tour of Manila would not be complete without visiting the Coconut Palace, located in an area full of architectural masterpieces. The palace was built in 1978 for Pope John Paul II, who visited the Philippines in 1981. However, the pontiff refused to settle in such luxurious palace, as it stands in stark contrast to the poverty of the country. The building is shaped like a coconut, and each room is decorated in the style of a specific region of the Philippines.

Located in the historical center of Intramuros, Fort Santiago, with large barracks for soldiers, spacious dungeons, secret passages, powerful gates, a drawbridge and high watchtower, is the place where the military power of the Spanish colonists was concentrated.

Drifting at the entrance to Manila Bay, the “Concrete Ironclad,” as Fort Drum is also known, is a heavily fortified fortress built by the Americans when they gained control of the Philippines (1909-1914).

During World War II, bloody battles took place here between Japanese and American troops for possession of this tiny island. The ruins of Fort Drum, with their cannons and towers, have become quite a sought-after attraction today.

Jones Bridge is the oldest bridge in Manila. It was built in 1632 by the Spaniards. After the earthquake of 1863, it was reconstructed: the spans were widened, pedestrian paths and tram tracks were added. Today you can walk along the bridge, which was completely restored in 1930, when elements of the neoclassical style were used in its design.

Colorfully designed, Jose Rizal Park is a true oasis of tranquility and is also home to several other Manila attractions such as the National Hero Statue, Observatory, Grand Stadium, Outdoor Concert Hall, Orchid House and Butterfly House, Art Gallery. For greater comfort and to have time to see the entire park, you can rent a cozy carriage, the driver of which will become a good guide.

In 1966, the land of the former municipal cemetery was given over to a park, which today has become a favorite recreation spot for residents of the capital of the Philippines, as well as a very popular place holding various celebrations, including weddings. So, if you want to see a Filipino wedding with your own eyes, you should visit Paco Park on Saturday or Sunday.

Covered with lush tropical vegetation, among which wild orchids stand out, Corredigor Island is quite small: 6.5 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. In the past it was inhabited by fishermen and was a base for pirates.

The Spaniards built a lighthouse here and founded a signal post, and the Americans military base. Today the island's attractions are: War Memorial, Eternal flame Freedom, Filipino-American Friendship Park, Japanese Peace Garden. The most convenient way to get to Corredigor is by ferry.

The Manila Metropolitan Theater was designed by Juan Arellano in the 30s of the 20th century in the art deco style. It seats about 1,700 spectators. The façade of the theater is decorated with statues by Francesco Monti, and the interior is decorated with relief ornaments by Isabelo Tampingco. For a long time the theater did not function, but in 2010 it reopened its doors after serious restoration work.

Location: Antonio Villegas Street.

The Manila Zoo, opened in 1959, is home to more than 6000 animals, including the very rare Asian fawn, Asian buffalo and Palawan pheasant.

The zoo hosts, most often on weekends, various shows with animals, and also has a Children's Zoo, where kids can interact with some trained animals. The Manila Zoo may not meet all the cleanliness rules, but it is extremely popular among tourists.

Location: Adriatico street.

Opened in 1995, Enchanted Kingdom occupies an area 15.5 hectares. The most exciting attractions of the park are: “Flying Fiesta”, “Wheel of Fate”, “Space Shuttle”, “Rialto”, “Stone Eggs”, as well as an 11-tier roller coaster.

In addition to them, there are several cafes and restaurants with a wide variety of cuisines. If you want to relax, have fun and test yourself, “The Enchanted Kingdom” invites you to visit. Everyone who is young in soul and heart!

The many-sided Manila, the capital of the Philippines, attracts more and more tourists every year - there is something special about it for European guests. Fine restaurants and abandoned bars, ultra-fashionable skyscrapers and poor people's huts, rich Manila and poverty. A holiday in Manila will be unconventional, memorable and affordable from a financial point of view.

Manila is the capital of the Philippines and is one of the 16 cities that form the country's Metro Manila Capital Region. The city's population is about 1,660,700 people. According to the latest data, the city is considered one of the most densely populated in the world and the second largest city Philippines. In the west, Manila is washed by Manila Bay, whose beaches are famous throughout the world. Sister cities - Bangkok, Tokyo, Saigon.

The city is rich in cultural monuments and attractions - due to its age, this land has seen the construction and destruction of many temples and churches of various religious orientations. Also, deep history provided the basis for building museums and cultural centers. Here they honor the exploits of their ancestors and honor the memory of wars and resistance taking place in their native territory.

Story

In 1521, the navigator Fernadre Magellan landed on the islands, and it was then that the lands were declared Spanish and named after the Crown Prince of Spain, Philip. The new owners invested a lot in the development of the region - they destroyed many Catholic churches, established trade with Japan, China and India, and improved the living conditions of the population. Despite the active improvement of the Philippines, the local people were oppressed and embittered. Uprisings and civil wars broke out all the time.

In 1898, America wins the confrontation with Spain and takes the Philippine islands for itself. During the Second World War, the state was under the occupation of Japan, these were difficult times for the Filipinos - bombings, hostilities, brutal reprisals. After the end of the war, Manila was completely destroyed, and then America came to the rescue. She in short time rebuilt the capital according to a foreign type - newfangled new buildings, highways, well-groomed streets and modern technologies.

What you need to know about Filipinos?

Local residents are extremely kind and responsive, even if they do not understand the interlocutor at all - they will try to suggest a solution to the problem with signs. However, due to the high level of poverty, cases of fraud and theft are common. It is recommended to avoid poor areas and try not to walk until after midnight; it is better to think about safety.

90% of the population are Catholics, but they are tolerant of manifestations of other religions.

Climate

The tourist destination in this country is actively developing due to its climate - when it is cold here, Maynila is very warm. Temperature in summer months reaches 39 degrees. But it is in the summer that there are quite a few vacationers here - the rainy season begins, from June to October. The influx of tourists starts from November to May, especially in winter the weather is most suitable for a beach holiday.

When the season begins in Manila, the city and the country as a whole begin to bloom! Crowds of tourists begin to arrive here, hotels come to life and the weather is pleasantly warm.

How to get there?

Manila's largest airport is International Airport named after Ninoy Aquino, located 10 minutes drive from the capital. It is worth noting that there are no direct flights from Russia to Manila yet. Airlines offer flights with connections in Hong Kong, Istanbul, Beijing or Doha. The cost of the trip depends on the distance and possible promotions on the ticket. Flight time also varies depending on the route chosen.

How to get around the city? The most popular and fastest transport in the capital is the metro. Getting around the city is better on it, since the traffic at the top is terrible and you can be stuck in a traffic jam for hours. You need to understand that it’s easy to get lost here, so it’s better to think through your route in advance. Locals offer a ride in a jeep taxi, but the driving style of Filipino drivers is extremely extreme!

How to get around the Philippines in general? There are the following options - sea, land and air Transport. The cheapest one is public. A ferry also operates between the islands and is inexpensive.

There are interruptions in communication; the Internet can be used freely on hotel premises.

Map

City infrastructure

Where to stay?

Given the diversity of Manila itself, it becomes clear that anyone, regardless of financial well-being, can find accommodation here.

For people with high demands and financial resources, five-star hotels Shangri La Residences at The Fort Manila, Conrad Manila, I’m hotel and Seda Vertis North open their doors. This is the list best hotels– fully equipped apartments, all-inclusive meals, spa treatments and massage services, fitness center and entertainment for children. The cost of living in rooms of this class starts from $400.

Today there is a high demand for this tourist destination among young people, active boys and girls unite in groups and travel to different Asian cities. This category of vacationers can stay in inexpensive hostels, fortunately there are many of them here and at any price - from $20 and above.

For example, Pink Manila Hostel, Urban Hostel Makati, Tambayan Capsule Hostel and Bar, Our Melting Pot and others.

Where is the best place to live? The districts of Manila vary greatly - you can walk around the city and see ultra-modern skyscrapers, but turn onto another street and end up in a poverty-stricken area.

Makati City. Famous for the Salcedo market, where you can buy any product at a good price. Bed textiles, local souvenirs, Filipino coffee, national snacks, even chicken curry. What else is nearby? Shopping centers Greenbalt and Glorietta with a wide selection of boutiques of clothing, shoes, underwear, and children's items.
Fort Bonifacio is considered an elite area. Where to go? You can stroll along Bonifacio High Street; in its vicinity there are a lot of luxurious restaurants, shopping centers, VIP hotels and branded clothing stores.
University Town, UP Village. Students set the pace of life here, the atmosphere of creativity and youth reigns, so there is something to do - cat cafes, tattoo parlors, second-hand bookstores, points of sale of vinyl records, bars with board games and more.
Tomas Morato. The streets are teeming with yoga studios, spas and tattoo centers. Also, nightlife is developed - comedy clubs, live music venues, strip clubs and discos.
Manila Waterfront or Roxas Boulevard. The rebuilt embankment, along which huge skyscrapers rise majestically. Recreation areas are decorated with palm trees and rare plants. Favorite place city residents, who play sports, who enjoy beautiful view and who drinks aromatic coffee in a nearby coffee shop.
Quiapo region - in the 20s, a mass of believers rushed to venerate the shrines of the Quiapo Temple, enterprising traders took advantage of this and began to actively upset shopping arcades. Today, the area is equipped with shopping centers, complexes and business buildings, nightclubs and restaurants. Today it is considered prestigious to live here.

Pasig region, upset and newfangled metropolitan region, where everyone will find something to their liking - bookstores, sports studios, brand boutiques, shopping centers etc.

Each of these areas is equipped with new multi-storey buildings, the streets are paved and planted with exquisite plants, there are a variety of brand stores, and all kinds of bars and restaurants operate.

Local kitchen

Due to its proximity to the ocean, the main ingredients of Philippine cuisine are seafood and fish. Here they are baked, fried, smoked, boiled, depending on the imagination of the cook. Usually the above products are served with rice or vegetables. The food is different from other places Asian countries because it is less sharp and burning. What to try from national dishes? It’s definitely worth trying Filipino beans, sotangon noodles with chicken, sweet coconut rice, national pochero, lumpia, and pork adobo.

Another edible pride of the country is seasonal fruits. Sugar and rose apple, passion fruit, santol, lychee and others. A huge selection of healthy berries will allow you to nourish yourself with the necessary elements and strengthen your immune system. If you have a question about what else to try, then fruits should definitely be tried.

It is worth noting that the restaurant business has been actively developing recently and competition is growing. Every owner wants to distinguish himself in something and attract clients to him. Therefore, not only delicious food and quality service are involved, but also non-standard “tricks”. For example, in the Van Gogh is Bipolar restaurant you have to take off your shoes before entering. The Westwood restaurant offers sushirito (a mixture of Japanese rolls and meat steaks). Recently they opened a cafe for animals and people, Whole Pet Kitceh, where you can calmly have a snack with your pet at the same table.

If you need inexpensive restaurants and cafes, then these are Tim Ho Wan, Bistro Remedios, The Aristocrat, My Kitchen by Chef Chris.

Entertainment and cultural places

Over the past few years, the tourism destination of the Philippines has been developing rapidly; the state supports this trend and maximizes the list of offers for tourists.

The pride of the capital is Manila Ocean Park with numerous aquariums, strange marine inhabitants, interesting shows and a modern interior.

The Planetarium offers videos about the starry sky and the phenomena occurring there; the cost of admission is 50 pesos.

The type of entertainment depends entirely on the interests of the group of vacationers - a family with children or young people in search of nightlife.

Family can visit Entertainment Center Seri Fantas Word - children's attractions, 3D cinema, interactive exhibits, recreation areas and much more. You can see Asian animals at Manila Zoo – well-groomed pets will delight visitors. The Butterfly Pavilion was founded to promote information about butterfly species and their way of life. Entry price is 30 pesos per person.

Children's Museum "Pambata" (Museo Pambata), introduces visitors to the history of the Philippines, many different exhibitions, areas, areas that you can touch and look closer. Children especially like it here.

The Light and Sound Museum is the real pride of the Filipinos; it is located on St. Lucia Street and covers an area of 1800 square meters. It is created in such a way that a visit to each exhibition is accompanied by a new video story and corresponding music. Main zones - the period of the existence of the Philippines before the capture by the Spaniards, spanish colony, the life and resistance of national hero Rizal. The museum receives a lot of positive feedback and gratitude for its work from visitors.

The Metropolitan Museum of Manila, located on Roxas Boulevard, was built as the first museum contemporary art. Five exhibitions are constantly open for viewing, but in addition there are additional activities– exhibitions of free artists, thematic exhibitions, educational conferences, installations of event reminders, etc.

Manila Orchidarium, or rather the Orchid Museum. All kinds of orchids are represented here. In order to popularize such a beautiful flower, excursions and lectures on care are regularly held. You can take pictures and record on a voice recorder.

Rizal park – significant place for every Filipino, this is where a huge monument to the hero Rizal was erected, and this place hosts events all year round. National holidays. Landscape design, modern recreation areas, benches and fountains - all this pleases and lifts your spirits.

If the landmark goes more to nightlife, then experienced tourists advise visiting the large-scale disco In The Mood, the Infinity club, Top of the Century, Lobby Lounge. For gambling lovers, there are the Filipino Pavilion and Filipino Heritage casinos.

Activities in Manila include hiking in the surrounding area, cycling, diving and running marathons.

Beach holidays in Manila

Manila is the largest port of the Philippine state and not many people dare to swim on the city beaches. There are many other beautiful places around Manila with pure water, where arriving tourists go to soak up the sun.

Subic Bay, located in the north, is not a particularly equipped beach, most likely for a budget holiday.

White Beach has this name thanks to white sand and beautiful coastline. There are numerous hotels and cafes along the beach. You can get there from Manila by car, it's about 1.5 hours drive, or half an hour by boat.

Boracay Beach, popular among wealthy tourists, has many expensive hotels and restaurants that provide quality services and a high level of service.

Sabang Beach is famous among lovers of diving and other water sports. There is an influx here all year round active tourists, but most of all in autumn and spring.

What to see in Manila?

Philippines is very ancient state, due to which many historical monuments are stored on its territory. It is impossible to see them all in one day; you need to spend at least three days.

Main attractions of the city

List of main attractions:

Intramuros is the ancient part of the city, the main historical value of the Philippines. The fortress was built by the Spaniards to protect the Spanish population from attack, because indigenous people constantly organized uprisings and resisted the conquerors. Intramuros is the first point on the map that every tourist wants to visit. There are several souvenir shops in the surrounding area, so the question of what to take with you as a souvenir will be resolved.
The Presidential Palace (Malacanang Palace) is the official residence of the President of the Philippines, which is located on Jose Laurel Street.
The Coconut Palace - was built at the insistence of Imelda Marcos only from palm wood and coconuts, with the aim of creating an unprecedented residence for important political figures. The construction budget is about 10 million dollars.
The National Museum of the Philippines was built for the purpose of collecting objects of culture and history of the region. Founded in 1901. Located near Intramuros.
Fort Santiago is a fortress significant for all Filipinos in which the national hero Jose Rizal lived out his days. The structure was erected by the Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez.
The Chinese cemetery is something breathtaking and at the same time an eerie sight. Huge crypts, mausoleums, coffins, statues, two-story houses that are waiting for their deceased guests. Relatives can spend the night here and indulge in their sad memories. It is a very strange picture for our mentality when people, already during their lifetime, worry about creating the best burial place for themselves.
The first Asian university, also called the Catholic University of the Philippines. One of the oldest universities in Asia and the largest Catholic institution in the world. Located in the Intramuros Fortress.
Manila Square is also located in Intramuros, with a monument to Carlos IV and an old fountain in the center.
Museum of Manila the City of Manila) is an ethnographic museum that contains all the information about the development of the Filipino people: their customs, traditions, and household items.

The parks of Manila are also worthy of special attention - Rizal Park, Raja Saleiman, Arosseros Park, Navotas and others. Many rare plants, recreation areas and well-groomed places.

Religious monuments

For a long time, the Spanish conquerors fought against Islamism for their religious faith, that is, Catholicism. On this moment The Catholic faith is considered the main religion of the Philippines. A huge number of Catholic temples and churches have been preserved and are functioning; the local population is extremely careful about their faith and its attributes.

Main religious places:

The Church of St. Augustine, also called the Cathedral of St. Augustine (San Agustin Church) is the oldest church in the Philippines, which is located in the old part of the city. Considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Church of St. Sebastian (San Sebastian Church) - the temple has national status cultural heritage and is also under the protection of UNESCO, also called the Basilica of St. Sebastian. The Catholic Church is of historical importance and is considered a pilgrimage center. Can be found near Rizal National Hero Park.
The Manila Cathedral is another significant Catholic basilica built within Intramuros. Also called the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Manila Cathedral is revered by both politicians and ordinary people local population. In 2015, Pope Francis visited the temple.
Binondo church or Basilica of St. Lorenzo Ruiz Malaya - a granite structure in the Baroque style, with an octagonal bell tower, was founded by monks with the aim of attracting people to Christianity. Located on Onglin Street.
Quiapo Church is a bright temple, notable for the figure of Christ made of ebony. A huge number of pilgrims come to these parts to venerate the shrine.

Guide suggestions

Every visitor has the first question: what is there to see in Manila? The guides' suggestions converge on the following areas:

Coconut plantations and the Spanish-style Villa Escudero will introduce tourists to the period when the Filipinos were under Spanish rule.
Rice terraces are a miracle created by the hands of the Ifugao people, endless multi-level green fields on which rice is planted. A fantastic picture created by nature together with people.
River rafting and travel along the Pagsanhan River, crystal clear water and beautiful scenery will charge you with a positive mood for the whole year.
The island of Coregidor has preserved the terrible memory of the fierce battles of the Japanese and Americans on these lands.
Taal Volcano - greatness active volcano amazes from the first minutes of being in his vicinity, takes your breath away and bewitches.

There are many interesting places in the vicinity of the city, so the question of where to go will not bother you, travel agencies and guides will provide full information. What to see in 1 day? There is an option for the Manila Overview tour; tourists will travel around the capital all day, accompanied by a trained guide.

More and more people are trying to celebrate winter holidays far from the cold and slush, if the question arises where to meet New Year 2019 - a holiday in Manila is an ideal option! Winter holidays on the islands will also have a beneficial effect on children’s health - soft sun, warm sand and fruits will strengthen a weak body and give strength for the new school year.

This city consists of 18 parts. The central city is Manila. There are many beautiful sights here. Manila attracts tourists with its quaint streets, glass skyscrapers, and modern business centers. In the evening in the capital of the Philippines you can spend a pleasant time on the embankment, visit a restaurant, and various entertainment venues. Diving is very well developed in this region. Many athletes come here every year to practice aquatic species sports.

Previously, when entering this city, you could see a fort called Sanyago. At this place stood bamboo fortress, from which only the church remained. The most important value of this city is the central street, Calle Real.

Intramuros

The attraction from which tourists begin to get acquainted with this city. This place is a wall, which at one time served as protection against raids for the settlements that lived on the territory. All examples of colonial architecture can be seen in the Church of St. Augustine, where you can personally enjoy the beauty of the fort, but already restored. The central museum contains ancient works of art, as well as cultural objects of those times.

The most popular area in Manila is Ermita. Not far from it there is Manila Bay and a park where city guests, as well as local residents, like to spend time.

Greenbelt Chapel

A very interesting place that every tourist should visit. Main feature The chapel is that it is not at all similar to others that are located in other cities. The structure has a characteristic dome shape and occupies an area of beautiful garden. Within walking distance there are ponds that were grown artificially. Large carps, swans and other representatives of the animal world swim in the reservoirs. You can see a lot of interesting sculptures in the park.

Ayala Museum

One of the most visited places in the city among vacationers. This cultural site was built in 1967. Inside the museum you can find a very large collection of ethnographic and archaeological exhibits that were brought from different cities. Handmade dioramas are the most popular. They depict very important moments from the history of the country.

Shoe Museum

Another attraction that will amaze tourists with its uniqueness. The museum is named after the popular actress Marcos. Because she had a special interest in exclusive shoes, it is called that. In addition, the museum still houses the actress’s personal belongings, as well as several examples of shoes that once belonged to famous world-famous celebrities. This museum is among the largest museums that has such a huge collection of shoes. The object is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

Las Piñas Village

Many excursions are organized for tourists to this strange village. Located in the outskirts of Manila. It is in this place that there is a church, which was built in 1824 by a local priest. He also designed a special organ, which was made of bamboo. To this day, this musical instrument functions. There are no analogues of the organ in the world. It is best to come here in February, because during this period the organ music festival is held here.

Rizal Park

I explored Manila thanks to a horse-drawn cab driver, who then demanded a lot of money from me. But more on that a little later. I’ll say right away that I didn’t see everything. Therefore, here is a map of what you need to see in Manila:

It all started in the Malate district, with a travelers’ hostel, from which I moved towards the embankment. On the way, I came across a wonderful church, which is named after the area - Malate. Or is that the name of the area?

A little information from a tourist:

The famous Church of Malate or Our Lady of the Intercession (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios). Eighty-three percent of the Philippines' population is Catholic, a tradition dating back to Spanish rule, so most of the churches here are Catholic. The Church of Malate, built in the classical Baroque style, is no exception. The temple is a place of frequent pilgrimage local residents, since the Blessed Virgin Mary is traditionally considered the patroness of pregnant women.

The history of the temple begins in the 16th century, when the monks of the Augustinian order decided to build a church in the name of Holy Mother of God Intercessors. It is the oldest Catholic church outside the fortified ancient urban core. During the conflict between England and Spain in the 10th century, during the two-year British occupation of the Philippines, the building served as a refuge for British soldiers when the Spanish attacked the Intramuros region where the temple is located. Naturally, this caused damage to the church. In addition, the temple was severely damaged by the earthquake of 1863, as well as the typhoon of 1868. Since the temple was important for the city, it was decided to reconstruct it. At the end of the 19th century, the church was rebuilt and acquired its current appearance. However, during the Second World War it was again damaged and was again restored. It is, as before, located in its old location, in the Intramuros area, next to Raja Sulaiman Park and Manila Bay. In the altar of the Church there is a statue of the Virgin Mary, especially revered by believers, which was delivered from Spain in 1624.

After the culture shock, this is Asia after all, I got out onto the embankment and was stunned. What a beauty:) Roxas Boulevard is also Manila! And a respectable gentleman is sitting on a bench, do you know who he is?

By the way, it was really fun from the start. It seems to be a huge city. The capital is Manila, and I’m on a horse, tsk-tsk-tsk.

While we were driving, my cab driver frightened me with all sorts of stories about killing tourists and about the fact that you can’t walk around Manila at all. Honestly, at that moment I believed him. Apparently, it’s still better to get around the capital of the Philippines by transport. For example, on a jeepney:

We drove past the park where I was going to take a walk and landed at the main cathedral of Manila - the Cathedral of Manila. The building is solid. Beautiful and majestic. The Europeans built it. Of course not, but still.

A wedding ceremony was taking place inside. But that didn't stop me from taking a few photos:

Help from Wikipedia:

Manila Cathedral, official name - Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Spanish: Manila Cathedral) is a Catholic church, minor basilica, located in the city of Manila, Philippines. Located on the Plaza de Roma within the boundaries of the historic district of Intramuros. Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Manila. Philippine Cultural Heritage Site (PH No. 00-0116).

The church was built in 1571 as a parish church by diocesan priest Juan de Vivero, who arrived in Manila from Mexico City in 1566. He later became vicar general of the Metropolis of Manila. The first rector of the temple was the priest Juan de Villanueva. The temple was expanded in 1579. Initially, the temple was part of the Archdiocese of Mexico City, until Pope Gregory XIII, with his bull “Illius fulti praesidio” of February 6, 1579, established the Archdiocese of Manila. On December 21, 1581 the temple was declared cathedral Archdiocese of Manila.

The church was rebuilt several times after various incidents. In 1583, the temple was seriously damaged by a fire that began during the funeral mass for Governor General Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa, held in the Church of St. Augustine. During which most of the city burned down. The second temple, built in 1692, was destroyed during the earthquake of 1600. Construction of the third temple began in 1614. In 1645, the third temple was again destroyed by an earthquake. The fourth temple was built from 1654 to 1671. This temple was seriously damaged during the 1863 earthquake. The next earthquake in 1880 destroyed the bell tower.

In 1945, the temple was destroyed during the bombing of American aircraft and restored in 1958. The restoration, designed by the architect Fernando Ocampo, was carried out by the future Cardinal Rufino Jiao Santos.

In 1970, Pope Paul VI visited the temple. The status of a minor basilica was first granted by Pope Gregory XIII and again by Pope John Paul II with the bull “Quod Ipsum” dated April 27, 1981. 2008 marked the 50th anniversary of the restoration of the cathedral, which was organized by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.

In February 2011, bells were lowered to the ground to prevent possible destruction of the bell tower from an earthquake. In January 2012, the bells were replaced with a new version made in Germany by the German blacksmith Wilhelm Schilling. The bells, with a total weight of about 17 tons, were installed on the first level.

In 2012, the temple was restored to avoid possible subsidence. During this year, services were held at the Manila pro-cathedral Cathedral of St. Fernando. The temple was opened on April 9, 2014, after two years of renovation, for public visiting and worship.

On January 16, 2015, Pope Francis visited the temple during his pastoral visit to the Philippines.

In general, there is a lot of interesting things in this area. My guide-driver took me further. He took me into some Spanish courtyard. There is a museum here. But this was not at all interesting to me.

Inside it looks simply divine:

After exploring the central historical district, we moved to reverse direction towards Roxas Boulevard:

Along the way we saw many beautiful different buildings, which can also be called landmarks of Manila, for example the National Museum or the Main Post Office. But my guide followed his own program :) Except that he still managed to take a photo of this turret:

Don't know what it is? After we returned from the inspection, our argument about money began. They argued for a long time, but in the end they agreed on 500 pesos. Only on the island of Boracay, after, did I realize how little money this really is... In general, Manila is not the best tourist place. It gets really weird here in some cases... And yes, as for me, the best attraction of Manila is the sunset on Manila Bay!

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Sights of Manila

1. Greenbelt Chapel

The Greenbelt Chapel is owned by the Catholic community of Manila and is located in a green park in the heart of the Greenbelt shopping area. Swans roam around the chapel and koi carp swim in the pond. The chapel is original modern architecture in the form of a large dome that covers it. Greenbelt Chapel is one of the main tourist attractions in Manila.

(Ayala Museum)

The Ayala Museum dates back to 1967 and is owned by the Ayala Foundation. The Ayala Museum has an excellent collection of ethnographic and archaeological exhibits through which you can trace the history of the Philippines. The museum also regularly hosts exhibitions of foreign and Philippine contemporary art. The highlight of the museum are the 60 hand-made dioramas chronicling the history of the Philippines.

Official website: ayalamuseum.org

3. Marikina Shoe Museum

Small but very nice museum with shoes and photographs of Imelda Marcos, as well as shoes of famous actors and politicians of the Philippines. An interesting exhibition with the history of shoes, and an excellent collection of miniature shoes and boots. The museum holds the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of shoes in the world.

4. Binondo

Binondo is a Chinese immigrant neighborhood or Chinatown in Manila. Founded in 1594, Binondo is the oldest "Chinatown" in the world and remains one of the largest in Asia and the world to this day. The Binondo area was founded by the Spanish when they gave away lands outside Manila's borders to Catholic Chinese immigrants in the late 16th century.

The immigrants, who hailed primarily from China's Fujian province, soon created a bustling enclave that is now one of the busiest areas of modern Manila. Binondo is a center of attraction for tourists from all over the world.

5. Intramuros

The Intramuros district is the oldest part of Manila, it was founded by the Spaniards back in the 16th century, and there are many ancient Spanish buildings and churches. The main attraction of Intramuros is Fort Santiago, the oldest fortification in Manila. Directly opposite Fort Santiago stands the Manila Cathedral, whose architecture traces the Romanesque style, and not far from it is the Cathedral of San Augustin. There are many old antique shops scattered throughout the area, art galleries, museums, restaurants and open-air coffee.

6. Las Pinas

In the suburbs of Manila, the small town of Las Piñas is located. It is famous for the fact that it houses a one-of-a-kind bamboo organ, created by a Catholic priest in 1824. The organ is located in St. Joseph's Church. This small town hosts an organ music festival every February. The city is also famous for being the first city in the Philippines to receive a prestigious award from the UN for its contribution to protecting and improving the environment.

Official website: www.laspinascity.gov.ph

7. Malacanang Palace

In the early 18th century, Malacañang Palace was built for a Spanish aristocrat, but in 1825 the Spanish government purchased it as a summer home for the Governor General, later becoming official residence head of state. The palace now houses a museum that displays national treasures, historical artifacts, and mementos from each of the Philippines' presidents, including the infamous Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.

8. National Museum and Art Gallery of the Philippines

The museum is housed in two different buildings (both located within Rizal Park). The museum's exhibits are classified into five sections: art, botany, zoology, geology and anthropology. Among the many archaeological exhibits are the skull of the Herd Man, the oldest human remains found in the archipelago, and the remains and treasures of the Spanish galleon San Diego, which sank in Philippine waters in the 16th century.

Official site: www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph

9. Rizal Park

Rizal Park is one of the largest in South-East Asia, and these are the green lungs of Manila. Rizal Park is the main place in the Asian metropolis where you can relax from the hustle and bustle big city. The park has numerous ornamental gardens, chess squares, an ice skating rink, playgrounds, an aquarium and a planetarium. The Philippine Archipelago was recreated in miniature in a pond on the eastern side of the park. The park is named after Dr. Jose Rizal, a Filipino writer and philosopher.

10. Church of San Agustin

In the Intramuros area stands the oldest stone church in Manila, San Agustin, which was completed in 1607 and has since survived the ravages of time and the effects of wars and revolutions. Legend has it that the church was the only public building left undamaged after the terrible earthquake in 1863. The church has a magnificent carved door, a Baroque pulpit and an 18th-century organ. Along with three other churches in the Philippines, the San Agustin Church was listed World Heritage UNESCO under the general title “Baroque churches of the Philippines. It's also National historical monument. There is a museum next to the church in the monastery.

Official website: www.sanagustinchurch.org