List of the largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia Cities in Australia by population

Largest cities in Australia

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is the business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of conservative and provincial town. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from sea ​​coast mountains, and residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, although not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

Just 80 kilometers south of Sydney lies the laid-back city of Wollongong. It has two fantastic beaches. The city also has great places for surfing, both on its territory and in the surrounding area. While Wollongong isn't particularly attractive, it does have a lovely backdrop of the green peaks of the Illawarra. Thanks to students, the city always has a lively atmosphere. There are also a number of good restaurants and bars where you can try local cuisine.

Launceston is located on the banks of the Tamar River and is the second largest city in the state of Tasmania. Its inhabitants fiercely compete in glory with the capital Hobart, while being extremely friendly. Despite its small growth, the city retains beautiful colonial architecture, a vibrant arts scene and traditional cuisine. This is quite a beautiful city, the main attraction of which is the stunning Cataract Gorge. There are several here interesting routes For hiking. The vineyards of the Tamar Valley are also worth a visit, as is nearby Ben Lomond National Park.

This city is located just 70 km from Melbourne. The heart of Geelong is centered around the waterfront at Corio Hall - this is where visitors can find the best quality restaurants and shops. In truth, the city is far from the largest in the region and there are not many interesting attractions here. Geelong was a center of industry, so its neighborhoods are decidedly unattractive. However this perfect place to watch an Australian rules football match. Many people use Geelong as a stopover on their way to the Great Ocean Road and the Bellarine Peninsula.

Australia's second largest city is a charming and laid-back destination that's definitely worth a visit. It is located on the coast in New South Wales. Newcastle has an interesting historical architecture, plenty of surfing spots and of course, beautiful beaches to relax. All this masks the fact that the city was built on the coal industry and is still the largest exporter of this ore in the world. Newcastle is an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding area, including mountains, extensive beaches and nearby Hunter Valley vineyards.

Despite its remote location in the center of Australia, 1500 kilometers from the nearest city, Alice Springs is definitely worth a visit. It will take you a little time and effort to get there. small town. The scenic journey is only half the appeal. The town itself doesn't have much to offer beyond its museums and Aboriginal art galleries, but its outback location and access to stunning attractions like Uluru, Ayers Rock and Kata Tjuta make the daunting trek worth the effort. Alice Springs sits on the banks of the Todd River and is the ideal gateway to many of the incredible landscapes in the surrounding area.

Popular destination among tourists and local residents. The Gold Coast's main selling point is its spectacular combination of sun, sea and surf. All the hotels and houses are clustered over the city's almost endless array of beaches, with Surfers Paradise being the most popular. A nice place for a visit where sunshine is almost guaranteed at any time of the year. Combined with the lively and bustling nightlife, you are guaranteed to have a good time. On top of all that, the Golden Coast has plenty of incredible amusement parks that can easily be visited within two or three days.

With a vibrant waterfront, plenty of entertainment, beautiful mountains, and deep blue ocean surrounding the shore, Hobart is definitely picturesque place for visiting as the most Southern City in the country. Hobart's remote location on the island of Tasmania has ironically helped preserve historic buildings and Victorian architecture - primarily because it was overlooked for so long. Now the good times are back and Hobart welcomes more people to its shores every year thanks to its wealth of attractions and exciting entertainment programme.

The cosmopolitan city of Darwin has a rich cultural heritage, unique to Australia. It consists of citizens of more than fifty nationalities - it is cultural place with an eclectic mix of Asian and Aboriginal influences. These are the factors that make Darwin so fun to visit. The laid-back town on the Timor Sea coast is where many people try to stay for a few days. Travelers use Darwin as a base to explore the nearby natural wonders of Litchfield and Kakadu National Parks, as well as the spectacular Tiwi Islands.

Australia's capital is a planned city that is slowly transforming into a fantastic destination for travelers. Originally populated by politicians and civil servants, today the young city offers numerous museums, galleries and monuments to explore. Thanks in part to the large student community, there is a vibrant scene here nightlife, as well as many restaurants and bars to choose from. Canberra has a variety of quality outdoor activities. From here you can also explore Namadgi National Park.

Western Australia's unforgettable young capital is the perfect place to visit if you're looking for some rest and relaxation. With beautiful beaches, amazing weather and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, Perth is a city where you can enjoy life. It has a variety of bars, restaurants and cultural venues, as well as many outdoor activities that attract visitors and locals. Perth is one of the most isolated cities in the world and if you decide to visit it, you will stay for at least a few days.

The third largest city in Australia, Brisbane is the capital of the Sunshine State. This beautiful city is blessed with a delightful climate throughout the year. Consequently, there are an endless number of outdoor activities to keep you busy. In addition to kayaking, mountain climbing, hiking and cycling, there are many other active entertainment. Situated on the banks of the Brisbane River, the city offers a range of restaurants, bars and music venues on the waterfront. This is a dynamic city full of positivity. Today, Brisbane is also one of the music capitals of the world thanks to the talented local Australian music scene.

Although Adelaide is known as a city of churches, its residents say there are actually more pubs than church spires. This attitude emphasizes the laid-back and good sense of humor of the locals. Adelaide has a number of attractive restaurants and live music venues to keep you entertained. The city is built on the banks of the Torrens River and is famous for its picturesqueness with many green areas, which are an excellent escape from the heat. Located in the heart of South Australia's wine regions, you can taste some of the best wines in the country. Adelaide's attractions include numerous museums and galleries, as well as the nearby Belair National Park. The most best time The best time to visit the city is March, when the largest number of festivals and events are held here.

Surrounded by tropical forest, the city of Cairns is aimed exclusively at tourists. Consequently, upon arrival you will find crowds of people on your way to the sights in this friendly city with a laid-back atmosphere. Cairns is considered one of the the most beautiful cities Australia when it comes to incredible natural wonders - the impressive Big Barrier Reef is the main reason why people visit the city. This is amazing natural miracle can easily be visited by boat. There are also several islands you can stop at. Many people use Cairns as a gateway to the region, with the Daintree National Park and Queensland Outback also located nearby.

The country's second largest city is a stylish, cosmopolitan place to visit with plenty of fun to be had. One of best cities for living in the world, Melbourne has a European look and highlights the fact that it is home to citizens of countless countries from all over the world - that's what gives it that unique, multicultural feel. It is often considered cultural capital country as it has many art galleries, a vibrant music scene and fantastic food from around the world. While Melbourne can't compare to Sydney in terms of stunning attractions, the city scores when it comes to its authentic, diverse and vibrant neighbourhoods.

Australia's crown jewel, Sydney's iconic skyline makes it a top destination for most tourists. Opera theatre and Sydney Harbor Bridge is the city's undoubted symbol, although stunning Bondi Beach and the ideal harbor are equally dazzling. The vibrant city of Sydney has a vibrant cultural and arts scene, making it a magnet for the modern traveler. With over two hundred years of history, there are some wonderful historical places to visit, and not far from Sydney lie the magnificent National Parks of Australia. We can safely say that Sydney is the most beautiful city in Australia and the #1 place on this list.

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Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying natural beauties…. Maybe some people associate Australia with huge arid deserts and wild aborigines forced to wander across the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami Big city states - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center, with the offices of the largest Australian and international companies located here. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. Local population also has a high standard of living, but it is not occupied by office work, but by the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding here. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast mountain range, so not many local residents are involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its expanses. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the highest levels of urbanization - 89%. The majority of the population lives on east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the largest economic, cultural and industrial center of the country, numbering 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the main highlights of Sydney, the Opera House, the Australian Museum, the Harbor Bridge, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, city ​​hall and Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the world.

Melbourne is one of the largest cities in Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Center, State of Victoria, Melbourne Museum, State Library of Victoria, as well as a Memorial Monument replicating one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Especially popular places Tourists use the city's "green lungs" - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is a large center with a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we finish listing (due to their absence) major cities in Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from edge to edge (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that does not have land borders with neighboring countries.

The indigenous population, living in isolation since the unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the 21st century.

How many of them are there in total - a detailed map in Russian

National flag of the country was created at the beginning of the last century. As a sign of fidelity to tradition, it depicts the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth of seven rays and brightest constellation in this part of the world - the Southern Cross. The red, white and blue color scheme of the Australian standard also came from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. An ostrich and a kangaroo are located on the branches, holding a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is one of the freely convertible currencies. These bills are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to print money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among most comfortable for living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious top ten of such “cities for people”. Three more Australian cities were in the top ten - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are very young. The first was founded Sydney (1788), now the largest ocean port on the east coast of the country.

But the capital of the country, Canberra, is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population With just over 358,000 residents, it is a large city by Australian standards.

The architects' concept when constructing the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right next to National Park Namaji. The city has become one of the greenest in the country; Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here are the seat of government and the country's parliament, the largest museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

TO the most visited and popular objects relate:

• Canberra Theater Centre;
• National Museum of Australia;
• National Dinosaur Museum;
• James Cook Memorial;
• excursions to nearby National Park"Namaji";
• A park wildlife"Tidbinbilla."

Clogged ears on an airplane? No problem! Useful tips and recommendations in our next one.

Australian cities

Only five cities in the country have more than a million inhabitants.

The most beautiful cities Australia - watch the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of New South Wales oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and an ocean coastline indented by bays.

Most migrants from all over the world arrived in Australia through Sydney sea ​​port or international Airport. Many remained in the city forever. This is how the city acquired its own special multiculture and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

• Opera theatre. Unique architecture, design and dramatic story many years of construction (1958-1973) made this beautiful building internationally recognizable business card not only the city, but throughout Australia. Outstanding structure listed World Heritage UNESCO.
• Australian Museum. The repositories contain works of art, artifacts from the fields of archaeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
• Sydney Tower(1981). A place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, Observation deck(250 m).
• Sydney Aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of its type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs while walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
• Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian calling card for Sydney, the world's largest arch bridge, built of steel (1932). Group climbing to the bridge arch (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

The capital city of Victoria, one of the best in the world cities to live in. Located on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. On the 88th floor of this skyscraper there is an observation deck (285 m). It offers views of the city, ocean, and nearby mountains.

Concert center. It surprises with its strange but attractive art design. Building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, randomly embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. A protected park with themed areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. In another part of the island there is a koala sanctuary. They live freely in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great Ocean Road. This winding panoramic highway is cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional place for international conferences of scientists and political summits. Lots of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport countries. Modern architecture organically adjacent to city parks.

Most popular places:

• "Big Pineapple". An amusement park and farm on the Sunshine Coast in Woombye. Tourists visit a pineapple plantation, a rain forest, a zoo, and then go to the ocean beach.
• "Lone Pine". A park where koalas live, as well as other representatives of the Australian fauna. Here you are allowed to hold a koala bear, pet a kangaroo, and feed the animals.
• Queensland Museum. The main exhibition is located in the State Cultural Center and is adjacent to the Queensland Art Gallery. On one of the museum campuses there is a Reference Center, representing the real life and traditions of Aboriginal tribes, objects of their culture and beliefs.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

The capital of Western Australia is home to ¾ of the state's population.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

Business card of the city:

• Perth Belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its display cases are antique clocks, bells, and optical instruments.
• Aquarium of Western Australia. Five sections of transparent underwater passages present visitors with marine inhabitants and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
• Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world that live in the present botanical garden, which has grown here for a century.
• Stone Wave. A famous rock formation that resembles petrified ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age to be 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green capital of the state of South Australia. A few high-rise office buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-maintained streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley - one of the best centers Australian wine industry.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms showcasing a variety of South Australian wines and winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the Port of Adelaide, pleasure boats take tourists to a protected island with untouched nature.

Tandaniya. Cultural Center Aboriginals. The halls of the center display paintings, sculptures, and works of applied art created by the natives.