Where is the best place to relax in Kassandra? Open the left menu of Cassandra. Historical places and architectural monuments
There are a lot of amazingly beautiful places on our planet. One of these “attractions of our planet” is Greece.
The beauty of Greece has attracted travelers since ancient times. Today they have been replaced by tourists. Every corner of this country has a rich ancient history.
One of the nomes of Greece, Chalkidiki, is especially loved by tourists.
This administrative District Greece occupies a significant part of the peninsula of the same name, on one side bordering on the region of Thessaloniki, and on all other sides it is washed by the Aegean Sea.
The territory of this nome includes the peninsulas of Athos, Sithonia and Kassandra. The last peninsula is very popular among tourists. Today Halkidiki is the center of beach tourism.
A paradise of natural beauty.
Halkidiki is the center of modern international beach tourism; people from all over the world spend their holidays here every year. The blue of the Aegean Sea rightfully received the Blue Flag award. Historical monuments, picturesque landscapes, resorts with developed modern infrastructure - all this is concentrated on the Kassandra Peninsula.
The Kassandra Peninsula is the “pearl” of Halkidiki. It received its name in memory of King Kassandra, the strategist of Alexander the Great; in ancient times it was called Palini or the “finger” of Chalkidiki; in antiquity the peninsula was called Phlegra, which translated means “burning place.” According to ancient Greek mythology, the island was once inhabited by the titans, who wanted to take power over the world from Zeus; they started a war with the gods, for which they paid dearly.
The peninsula is located between the two channels Toroneos and Thermaikos. It is connected to the land by the Potidya Canal. The length of the beaches is about 50 km. Beach area it is cut by cozy and romantic bays and has a well-groomed and picturesque view.
Today Kassandra is the most densely populated peninsula, with 44 villages and a number of resort towns More than 13 thousand people live there.
Sights of Kassandra.
A trip to the peninsula should be not only entertaining, but also educational, taking into account the fact that it is on Kassandra that there are many historical monuments and others amazing places, immortalized in ancient Greek mythology. By the way, not far from the peninsula is Mount Olympus, where the Greek gods lived.
Few people know that the peninsula is it is the birthplace of the famous ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. A visit to Stagira will reveal a lot interesting facts from the biography of the philosopher and just admire the beauty of the area.
Monuments of Byzantine culture are also located here. This is the famous holy Mount Athos. By the way, the only monastic Orthodox state in the whole world is located here - Agion Oros.
Gained world fame karst cave Petralona. You can refresh yourself while sightseeing in one of the taverns located here, which serves excellent wines and ouzo.
Read also: Reviews from tourists about Kassandra
Further acquaintance with the sights of Kassandra can be continued by visiting the monuments of the city of Athens, the capital of ancient Greece.
Among other attractions dating back to the period of antiquity, one can note Temple of Amon Zeus and the Cave of Dionysus.
A visit to Meteora will give you an unforgettable experience. It is a whole complex of steep high cliffs located on the Thessalian plain. No less exciting will be a visit to Kastoria, the Byzantine bastion of Macedonia.
Amazing trip to Ancient Greece can be done by visiting the villages of the peninsula. One of these villages is Afitis, the national architectural style has been perfectly preserved here, with narrow streets and restaurants with national cuisine. The village of Kalandra is famous for the location of the Temple of Poseidon; it will also be interesting to visit the Polychron cemetery.
Resort towns of Kassandra.
If you choose Kallithea as your holiday destination, you can visit its wonderful Byzantine temples, impressive caves and the amazingly beautiful Kallithea Bay. Also here are two of the most beautiful small bays: Lidiko and Anthony Quinn.
This is a cozy modern village, with excellent restaurants, cafeterias, hotels and sandy beaches. Fans of nightlife will also be satisfied. Night discos, bars, 24-hour shops and cafes.
This village is more suitable for energetic people, lovers of shopping and nightlife, although a married couple can easily find a cozy romantic corner here. Hotels are presented in all variety and price range.
On the shores of the Thermean Gulf is the modern town of Nea Moudania. The presence of a port makes it possible to take exciting walks along the waves of the Aegean Sea. Arriving here in mid-July, you can watch the international festival “Festival of the Sea”, which takes place annually. Hanioti is an equally famous resort town, located 90 km away. from northern capital Greece – Thessaloniki. The town is simply surrounded by greenery. Sandy beaches and crystal waters are truly a paradise for tourists. Numerous taverns, restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops and shops are for shopping lovers. Stormy
night life , attracting young people here. More demanding tourists can choose a town with the romantic name Nea Flogita as their holiday destination. It is located 45 km. from Thessaloniki. The city has modern infrastructure, large and small hotels and is excellent for
family vacation with kids. By the way, for young tourists there are many playgrounds, complexes and other entertainment and places for children's recreation. The Kassandra Peninsula is the western tip of Chalkidiki in Greece, connected to mainland Greece by a bridge. Currently this is one of the best places.
in Europe for archaeological tourism and
beach holiday
This peninsula was named by the ancient Greeks in honor of Alexander the Great's father, Caesar Cassander. He ruled here before the new era and became the founder of a large trading harbor. Ancient Greek legends say that Kassandra is the homeland of the Giants.
Tourism in Kassandra
Chalkidiki is the northeastern part of Greece. Kassandra, as a small part of Halkidiki, has a length of about 50 km and a width of no more than 15 km. The coast of Kassandra is one of the cleanest in Europe; many local beaches have Blue Flags.
This is a great place for a vibrant youth holiday in discos and bars, as well as for parents and children to relax on beaches and playgrounds. There is a suitable place for every guest of Cassandra. Climate and weather for relaxation - all summer. Due to the proximity of the sea and the climate here, thalassotherapy is widely practiced.
In winter, the daytime air temperature fluctuates around +16C. Sea water temperature is +3C. IN summer time the air temperature is about +22C - +25C, and the water in the sea heats up to +23C and above.
Resorts of Kassandra
It is small resort village, standing on the shores of Thermaikos Gulf and possessing a picturesque bay. On the shore of the bay near the village there is an ancient Byzantine tower. According to legend, St. preached from it. Apostle Paul.
The tower and bay are named after this saint. Not far from it there is an underground spring with healing water and an ancient chapel. Nea Fokea is a wonderful holiday destination for newlyweds and couples with children.
Nea Potidea
This is a very comfortable and calm town with magnificent sandy beaches with Blue Flags. As an attraction, there are the ruins of an ancient fortress. A great place for beach lovers.
Most of the rural houses in this village are built in the traditional Greek architectural style. There is also a museum of ethnography, ancient quarries, a healing spring, and several Orthodox churches.
Aya Paraskevi
This village is famous throughout Europe for its sulfur springs. People come here to take hydrogen sulfide baths, which have a beneficial effect on the human body.
This town is famous for its Byzantine fortress Stavronikita. After relaxing on the excellent local beaches, it will be interesting to wander among the ruins. There are also many shops with goods at affordable prices.
Pefkohori
This resort seems to be created for lovers of solitude. Here tourists will not be pleased high mountains, pine forests and sea beaches. You can fully enjoy nature and the absence of noisy crowds.
Nea Moudania
This is a modern town with a port from where you can go exploring Aegean Sea. In mid-summer, a sea festival takes place in Nea Moudania, bringing actors and musicians from many countries around the world.
This resort is famous for its ancient monument - the Temple of Zeus. It was erected on the Kassandra Peninsula for the third millennium. And next to it is the sanctuary of Dionysius, where drunken orgies are still held to this day.
In that resort town lots of greenery and sandy beaches. The tourist infrastructure is well developed: many restaurants, bars, cafes, shops, shops. At night there are discos with cool DJs. Perfect place for youth recreation.
The sandy beaches on this peninsula are famous for their cleanliness and well-groomed conditions. Their total length is more than 50 km and they have all the necessary beach infrastructure. It is known that the waters of the Aegean Sea are among the cleanest and most transparent in Europe.
On the beaches of Nea Fokea there are small bays with warm water, where small children will be comfortable and safe to swim. Adults can go deeper into the now fashionable snorkeling.
There are many bars along the beaches of Afitos. This is entertainment for adults, as well as young people who like to spend time at night discos in search of extreme entertainment.
There is parking for boats and yachts on Glarokavos beach. From here you can always take a boat trip around the Kassandra Peninsula, exploring the surrounding area, or go yachting with a coach, etc.
The golden beaches of Pefkohori are popular among young people and couples with children. There is very fine, soft sand and a gentle entrance to the sea. The beaches are well equipped, like all the others in Kassandra.
Sights of Kassandra
In ancient times, the inhabitants of Kallithea worshiped the Egyptian sun god Amon and the ancient Greek sky god Zeus. These gods were closely intertwined in their minds. This became known to scientists based on the results of archaeological excavations.
During excavations, archaeologists discovered inscriptions on the ruins of the temple sanctuary that Poseidon is a sea god who has been worshiped in Greece since the 2nd millennium BC, i.e. long before the Roman era.
One of the monks from St. Athos also recalls the Temple of Poseidon in his manuscript. In the mid-19th century, a lighthouse was built next to its ancient ruins, which has been perfectly preserved to this day - another local landmark.
This Orthodox Church stands a few kilometers from Pefkohori in the village of the same name. The village itself is surrounded by pine forest. You can go to church at any time to be alone with God. The villagers will show you where the key is.
Temples of St. Paraskevas were also erected in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. In the village of St. Paraskeva also has a thermal spring, which has no analogues in Europe, with amazingly healing, healing water.
This monastery was founded in the late 80s of the last century in Pefkohori. It contains the relics of John, revered in Greece, who is considered here a wonderworker and patron of Hellas.
Today, six monks live in this monastery. The abbot invites Greeks and tourists from other countries to get acquainted with the peculiarities of the life of the monks and explore the interior of the monastery.
This medieval tower was erected at the beginning of the 15th century on Kassandra in Nea Phokea by Byzantine craftsmen. Its height is almost 20 meters. The tower stands on a hill next to the bay.
Chapel of St. Paul was built much later than the tower - in the 60s of the 19th century. From it there is a passage into a cave where a spring with holy water flows. Local residents are convinced that it is in the cave of St. Paul baptized people.
This Orthodox Church stands on main square Afitos. It was built in the mid-19th century in the form of a basilica with domes. The Greeks claim that this is the only church in this architectural style in Halkidiki.
Church of St. Demetrius has a magnificent interior decoration and a rich iconostasis. It is active and services are held here regularly. Tourists have access to the church, but to do this they need to pay €2 for a ticket.
This is a small village, ideal for families with children. There are magnificent natural attractions here: olive groves, cleanest lakes. You can visit the local reserve, where rare species of turtles live.
How to get to Kassandra?
From Russia, first of all, you need to get to the airport in Thessaloniki. There are regular flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg to Thessaloniki + charters in the High Season. Getting to Greece by other means of transport is more difficult and takes longer.
From Thessaloniki Airport to Kassandra you can take regular bus, taxi or rented car. Near the airport there is bus stop, from where you should go to the bus station and buy a bus ticket there. To Kallithea it costs €9.8.
You can order a taxi in advance to go directly from the airport to Kassandra online at Kiwi Taxi. You will definitely be greeted by a taxi driver with a sign with your name written on it. A transfer to Kallithea costs at least €150.
You can rent a car, since rental companies operate everywhere. At the airport you will definitely find several rental offices. We recommend renting a car for the entire holiday: it is convenient and will cost less.
The beautiful relief of the Greek peninsula of Halkidiki, including mountains, dense pine forests, wide winding sandy beaches, beautiful plains, have long become a favorite vacation spot for many tourists, including Russian ones.
Vacationers in Halkidiki are well acquainted with each “finger” of the peninsula - Athos, Kassandra, Sithonia (the peninsula branches into 3 separate parts). By the way, the Greeks, unlike us, call these branches of the island “legs”.
Today we'll talk about Cassandra - popular resort peninsula of Halkidiki.
In ancient times, Cassandra had another name - Phlegra (Φλέγρα), which meant the place of fire. According to mythology, this territory belonged to the Giants, during the era of Gigantomachy it was a battlefield when the giants tried to expel the Gods from Olympus.
Kassandra (Κασσάνδρα) is the westernmost “finger” of the Halkidiki peninsula, it is located closer to the city of Thessaloniki.
Like a ship at anchor, the Kassandra Peninsula is waiting for its holidaymakers to set off on a summer voyage along beautiful beaches with crystal clear sea water.
Kassandra is the most densely populated of the three peninsulas of Halkidiki with an excellent infrastructure.
Kassandra offers an active nightlife with dozens of bars along the coast and in the villages, large hotel complexes, small family hotels, various festivals in the Sani hotel complex, unique archaeological sites, thermal springs and gastronomic pleasures.
The entrance to Kassandra is impressive - the canal that connects Halkidiki with the Nea Potideas Bridge (Ποτίδαιας) is the first village the visitor encounters.
In essence, the Kassandra peninsula can be called an island, separated from the shore by the Potideas channel, from the height of which there is a stunning panoramic view, especially at sunset. Nea Potidea
in ancient times it was called “The Doors of Cassandra”, because of its advantageous geographical and strategic position (the narrowest place), from here they controlled 2 bays, and the surviving fragments of the fortress wall speak of a great past. Nea Potidea has been in the thick of historical events since ancient times - it was part of the Athenian maritime union, it was destroyed by Philip of Macedon and restored by Cassander. Nea Potidea presents a different picture today - this hiking trails
, suitable for cycling, green gazebos, beaches with warm and clean sea. On the western side, there is a small marina with professional and amateur boats. Here you can buy fresh fish or order it for lunch in one of the many local taverns with magnificent views of the canal. Romantics can enjoy the sunset near the Nea Potideas lighthouse, which is located on the edge of the beach, and then sip a chilled drink in one of the bars to the sound of Greek music.
Nea Potideas is 56 km from Thessaloniki Airport. The capital of Kassandra is the city Polygyros
To the north of Polygyros stretch slopes overgrown with oaks, which make up a beautiful forest; the city is famous for its healthy climate.
Polygyros has an archaeological museum, many parks and picturesque squares, in the old part of the city, buildings from the times of Turkish rule have been preserved. Every year events such as: celebrations in honor of the revolution in Halkidiki are held, which have established themselves as a local National holiday and the famous Polygiru Carnival, a history of many decades, which is one of the most important traditions of this place.
At your service is a variety of shops, cafes, bars, taverns, the menu of which necessarily includes freshly caught fish and seafood.
From Polygyros to Thessaloniki approximately 70 km
Nea Moudania, the second largest village after Polygyros. There are many shops, banks, restaurants, cafes. In the theater under open air Concerts and performances take place. The sandy beach includes everything you need - changing rooms, sun loungers, toilets, and there is a large children's playground.
Nea Moudania is located 50 km from Thessaloniki airport.
Agia Paraskevi- a small village (125 km from Thessaloniki), which is famous for its spa, built on thermal springs surrounded by pine forests. Many people choose Ag. Paraskevi, other than relaxing in sunny Greece also get some treatment. The thermal waters of this area are suitable for the treatment of arthritis, skin diseases, vascular and nervous diseases.
Water temperature is 37.5-39 C, the thermal clinic is open from 8-00 to 19-00.
Phone Loutra Agia Paraskevi: +30 23740-71358
Afitos a traditional village in Halkidiki with elements of ancient Greek folk architecture. When you first find yourself in Afitos, you feel as if time has stopped here, the houses are built of stones, and there are a huge number of flowers in the courtyards.
On the main square is the Church of St. Demetrius, which was built around 1858, and the mansions of Katsani (1860) and Aletra look great.
You will have to go down to Afitos beach, here you can rent accommodation, there are many taverns, bars, cafes.
From Thessaloniki Airport to Afitos 70 km.
Hanioti a small picturesque town 30 minutes from Thessaloniki. The village has hotels and guesthouses, restaurants and traditional taverns that will satisfy any traveler, as well as bars and clubs offering nightly entertainment for all ages, as well as all kinds of aquatic species sports on the beach.
Hanioti is beach resort, offering international class comfort.
Sled- this is a hotel complex, in Greece it is included in the list of the most comfortable. Sani Beach is accessible to everyone, the length of the beach is more than seven kilometers and it is not surprising that residents and tourists from all over the Halkidiki peninsula come here. By the way, there is a large campsite here and, moreover, it is free (opens from 1/05 to 30/09). In addition to the beautiful beach surrounded by pine forest, Sani hosts international festivals, there is the best children's animation here, there are cafes, taverns, and restaurants everywhere on the coast.
From Thessaloniki airport to the resort of Sani is just over 70 km.
Kallithea a picturesque city located 90 km from Thessaloniki. Kallithea is famous for its nightlife; by midnight, Kassandra vacationers, young people from Thessaloniki and other nearby cities come here. Here is one of the best beaches Kassandra - "Calithea".
Small White sand and the crystal clear water of the beach attracts tourists to Halkidiki, the beach is located in a bay, so the water here is warm and there are no big waves.
Polychrono this is a resort village on Kassandra, surrounded by greenery and with beautiful sea coast. In Polychrono there is an ancient Acropolis, and not far from the village there is a lake with turtles.
The beach stretches for almost 2 km, is located in a bay and has all the good beach infrastructure - sun loungers, toilets, showers, changing rooms.
From the airport in Thessaloniki to Polychrono 85 km.
Paliouri- the most remote village from Thessaloniki (120 km), but there are enough tourists here, because Paliouri has an excellent beach, restaurants and taverns offer delicious Greek cuisine, and hotels attract with their proximity to the sea and good service.
Kriopigi- a village on Kassandra, immersed in the aroma of pine forests, it is famous for its cold springs, hence the name cryo-cold, pigi-spring. The taverns of Kriopigi will delight you with delicious homemade Greek cuisine.
Here it is nice beach Lamni (Λάμνη) 1.5 km from the village of Kriopigi and 2 km from the resort of Kallithea. Very popular place for relaxing with big amount entertainment events, nightclubs and good restaurants. Nightlife lovers are still better off choosing Hanioti and Kallithea.
Pefkohori- a small village, near Hanioti (4 km), 100 km from Thessaloniki.
Pine forests and high mountains captivate travelers with their untouched beauty and excellent beaches.
Nea Fokea, a new resort town, 80 km from Thessaloniki.
In Halkidiki, and in particular in Kassandra, the beach in Nea Fokea can be called one of the most popular. It is also located in a bay, the cleanest sea with white fine sand, ideal for children's swimming.
Not all resort villages of Kassandra are listed here, there are about 50 of them in total and each is beautiful in its own way.
If you want to diversify your holiday in Halkidiki, you can visit:
Waterland water park, one of the best water parks in Greece
Website www.waterland.gr tel. +30 23920 72025
MapFor shopping lovers, you can choose the Cosmos shopping center (Mediterranean Cosmos) in Thessaloniki
MapFor lovers of equestrian sports or for those who want to learn horse riding, there is an equestrian club “Cavalo” on Kassandra, it is located near the village of Nea Fokea.
Opening hours from 7-00-11-00 and from 17-00-21-00 equestrian club website cavalo.gr
For lovers water sports, at your service on the beaches: scuba diving, sailing, wind surfing, sport fishing, beach volleyball, etc.
From Kassandra you can take boat excursions:
to Athos, the ship departs daily from the village of Ormos at 9-30, the cost of a boat trip is 25-30 euros. along the small islands of Athos, around the island of Ammouliani. The boat trip program includes lunch, swimming, and short walks around the islands. The cost is 30 euros, the boat departs from the port of Oromos at 9-30.
Necessary phone numbers of Kassandra (Chalkidiki peninsula)
- Kassandra Health Center +30 2374 350000
- Police in Polygyros +30 2374 091333
- Tourist Police +30 2371 021646
- KTEL Halkidiki +30 2310 92444
- ΚΤΕΛ Thessaloniki +30 2310 316555
- ΚΤΕΛ in Polygira +30 23710 22309
- ΚΤΕΛ in Nea Moudania +30 23730 21228
- ΚΤΕΛ in Kassandrias +30 23740 22214
- Thessaloniki Airport “Μακεδονία” +30 2310 408411
- radio taxi Kassandra +30 23740 91333
- port in Nea Moudania +30 23730 21172
- port in N. Marmaras +30 23750 71933
Unique natural resources, picturesque landscapes, sea with clear and clean water, golden beaches, centuries-old heritage of ancestors, ancient monuments and attractions, traditional settlements and elite tourist resorts- all this real paradise for those who come to Kassandra - the “finger” of the Halkidiki peninsula.
The clearest waters of the Aegean Sea wash the coast of the Kassandra Peninsula. The width of the first “finger” is no more than 15 km, and the height above sea level is 353 m. The coast is characterized by impeccable and well-groomed beaches. Tourists are delighted with beautiful bays and emerald hills with unique flora. The rich greenery of the hills gently descends and turns into a sandy coast. Kassandra, like Greece itself, is famous for its pleasant Mediterranean climate. On the eastern side of the peninsula is Toroneos Gulf (Τορωναίο Κόλπο), and on the western side is Thermaikos Gulf (Θερμαϊκό Κόλπο).
The enchanting aromas of thyme and pine trees intoxicate visitors from the first minutes of arrival. Do you want to get into a fairy tale? The magical beauty of the coast gives visitors this opportunity! The unique atmosphere of Halkidiki is felt in every detail, from the sea air to the exotic vegetation. The residential areas of the Kassandra Peninsula are of no less interest to tourists. Where else can you find such ancient and mysterious chapels, temples, monastery farms? Traditional residential buildings form a single whole with luxury hotels, which are famous for their high-quality service and the most comfortable conditions.
Resorts of Kassandra
Kallithea village- a resort where life is in full swing. Its name translated from Greek means “ beautiful view- and it doesn’t lie. The landscapes of Kallithea are truly impressive, which attracts numerous aesthetes here. On the cleanest sandy beach of Kallithea, awarded " blue flag", located at the Ammon Zeus hotel. Next to the hotel is the archaeological site of the sanctuary of Zeus Ammon, who was considered the God of hospitality in Ancient Greece.
Nea Potidea- (the city of Poseidon) is located on the ruins of the Corinthian colony. Today it is a resort that is popular with young people.
It is also attractive because you can not only come here for exciting excursions, but also stay here for the entire duration of your vacation. Nestled on the isthmus between two bays is the Potidea Palace Hotel, winner of the honorary title “Best Beach Hotel”. It provides a unique opportunity to live in beautiful place, where you can admire expressive landscapes directly from the window, while enjoying comfortable conditions. Pomegranate is located in the same area Spa Hotel, with exclusive conditions and impressive entertainment programs.
Fans of active recreation can have fun all day long on pebble beaches with bars and discos, and connoisseurs cultural heritage The Church of St. George, the Chapel of All Archangels, left over from the Athonite monasteries, and the remains of Justinian’s wall await.
The most environmentally friendly resort of Kassandra, located in the south of the peninsula. The sea water here reflects both pine forests and high mountains. beauty local nature Europeans have been attracted to it for decades. It is in Pefkochori that the famous Greek honey is produced, so if you manage to make friends with one of the beekeepers, you can see the process with your own eyes.
Afitos known as the "stone balcony" of Halkidiki. Eastern Bank Kassandra, where this resort village is located, looks like a balcony from the outside. It offers a breathtaking view of Toroneos Bay. Most of the houses here are built of stone, so Afitos visually stands out from the surrounding settlements. Walking through its narrow streets, you will be transported back to the 19th century.
A resort that grew out of a small fishing village. Today it is - paradise for lovers of fish dishes. The main attraction of this village is the Chapel of St. Paul, in which, as legend says, the path to an underground spring that works miracles begins.
Nea Moudania- a resort for those who prefer more modern holiday. Without exaggeration, this city can be called shopping center. Here you will find clothing stores (from mass to branded), jewelry, souvenirs, as well as summer cinemas and concert halls. Modern infrastructure local beaches makes your stay in Nea Moudania as comfortable as possible. In mid-July you can catch the sardine festival, where gourmets will be offered a wide variety of fish dishes.
Beaches
Cassandra remains in the heart of everyone who one day comes here. Just imagine: immaculate sandy beaches, fifty kilometers long, equipped with everything you need; transparent and gentle sea with picturesque bays and huge water parks; countless entertainment centers, clubs and discos and much more! All components of a perfect and memorable holiday are concentrated on the Kassandra Peninsula.
The beaches of Halkidiki annually receive the Blue Flag for their ideal cleanliness and compliance with high European standards. One of these beaches is adjacent to the Sani campsite and is considered ideal option for holidays with children. Fine and velvety sand, crystal clear water And modern equipment- an ideal combination for a beach holiday.
No less popular in Kassandra are the beaches of Kallithea and Kriopigi, located near the villages of the same name. Polychrono with many small and cozy hotels stretches like a thin thread. Of the above beaches, the beach closest to Thessaloniki is Nea Fokea, which, despite its location, is perfectly clean and uncrowded.
Attractions
The attractions of Kassandra are represented not only by pearl beaches. Holidays on the peninsula also include an educational program. Church of St. Demetrius gives you the opportunity to see with your own eyes ancient objects, icons and rare mosaics. The church is located in Afitos, and near it, since ancient times, there have been quarries.
A unique and must-see place on Kassandra is the Temple of Zeus-Amun. The strict lines and Doric stylization of the building, built in the fourth century BC, leave a lasting impression on visitors. The Sanctuary of Dionysus is also of interest. Dionysus, according to ancient legends, was considered the patron of winemaking. His companions were beautiful nymphs, into whose cave a staircase in the rock leads.
Rich historical heritage Kassandra originates in the depths of antiquity. The city of Potidea has existed for more than three thousand years and ancient world was considered respected and great locality. The peninsula's impressive history has attracted travelers and explorers for hundreds of years. In these places you will find unique archaeological finds, the spirit of antiquity and real adventure!
Today Kassandra is 44 villages with more than 13,000 inhabitants and hundreds of thousands of tourists in the summer, who are provided with wonderful hotels, the best tourist resorts, many clubs, entertainment centers and excursion programs. The main holiday area on the peninsula is, of course, the Pearl Coast, while other famous villages such as Kassandria are located in remote areas.
Entertainment
Fans of city life and shopping lovers will also not sit idle. The seemingly small resort houses so many fashionable boutiques that it takes even the most sophisticated’s breath away. And after such an exciting shopping trip, you can recuperate in a cafe or tavern, which can be found literally at every step in Kassandra. In each establishment, guests can count on a warm welcome, high-quality service and, of course, a delicious menu.
Every connoisseur and gourmet will be able to find something to suit their “taste and color” in the Greek abundance. Famous types of Greek fish, olives and olives, honey, wines and olive oil of the peninsula will not leave you indifferent. In small restaurants you can try unrivaled homemade liqueurs - nothing like this can be found in all of Europe. By the way, European cuisine is not uncommon for local cafes, but still, you should not miss the chance to get acquainted with the national cuisine.
Thoughtful in Kassandra and leisure for the little ones. Amusement parks offer exciting programs for young tourists. This is not limited to standard games. For example, an improvised labyrinth of the Minotaur has been built for kids, through which they can plunge into the fascinating story of Theseus and feel like a hero. Beforehand, children will be told in an accessible and colorful way this legend, which is known to many, but most interestingly sounds from the lips of real Greeks.
Young people who choose Kassandra as a place to spend their holidays or vacation find themselves in a real paradise. During an active beach holiday, the days will fly by unnoticed and harmoniously flow into hot nights. The fun begins at sunset, and until sunrise the fiery music does not stop and the lights of the dance floors do not fade. Kassandra houses most of the entertainment centers of all Haldiliki. Some local nightclubs surpass even Ibiza, and beach discos are never short of visitors.
How to get there
The most convenient way to get to Kassandra is from Thessaloniki, the so-called capital of Northern Greece. From Macedonia Airport to Kassandra the route is 60 km long. Flights on this route operate quite frequently.
In addition, buses run to the peninsula several times a day, which will delight you with their comfort. A bus ride will cost about 15 euros. It is believed that it is more profitable to rent a car and drive to Kassandra on your own.
Kassandra is a charming peninsula located in the western part of Halkidiki. Thessaloniki is located nearby. Kassandra is connected to the rest of the region amazing bridge from Nea Potidea. This village is the starting point of every traveler arriving here. It is difficult to call Kassandra a peninsula, since it is completely separated from the territory of Halkidiki by the Gulf of Potidea. It offers stunning views of the surrounding areas.
In ancient times, the name of the peninsula was different. The Greeks called it Phlegra (“place of fire”). Ancient Greek myths say that Giants lived here. Creatures were born from drops of the blood of Uranus, which fell on the body of the goddess Gaia. It was here, according to mythology, that there was a historical battle between the Giants and the gods of Olympus for world power. The giants threw huge rocks onto Olympus, and Zeus sent lightning to Phlegra, burning the peninsula to the ground.
One of the myths says that a rock thrown by the Olympian gods during the battle crushed the Seismic Giant. However, the boulder did not kill him, and he remained on Cassandra. Since then, when the Giant tries to get out, the Earth suffers an earthquake. The rock thrown by Poseidon crushed another Giant - Aphos. Named after him famous mountain. The war between the gods of Olympus and the inhabitants of Phlegra continued for a long time. Everything changed after a prediction given to the gods. It said that the help of a mere mortal would decide the outcome of the battle. Then it was decided to turn to Hercules, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman. The warlike young man defeated Alkeon, who was the first among the Giants. This meant the complete victory of the gods. The daughter of Alkeon, Pallini suffered bitterly and, unable to bear it, threw herself and her sisters into the sea. Poseidon's wife Amphitrite did not let them die. The goddess wrapped the girls in seabirds. The name of the eldest gave the name to the peninsula. It changed in 315 BC. The Macedonian king Kassander, having chosen the peak, built Kassandria there. Then the name spread throughout the territory.
Now Kassandra is a modern resort welcoming guests from all over the world. Greeks also come to the peninsula to take a break from routine and relax. Equipped beaches and developed infrastructure attract tourists. The traveler is greeted by kilometers of open-work coastline, turquoise waves of the sea, and most importantly - active nightlife: traditional taverns, luxurious restaurants, creative bars, discos, clubs - you can find entertainment to your liking on every corner. Along with this, Kassandra is a place of thermal springs and a wide choice of places to stay: from small cozy hotels to expensive apartments, from family hotels to luxurious hotel complexes. Lovers have a nice holiday They will appreciate the golf courses, marinas, and SPA centers.
Tourists of the younger generation those who love relaxation after sunset, you will appreciate the Kallithea area. Stylish clubs are found here at every turn. Before this, there is always the opportunity to drop into one of the many cafes or bars, of which there are plenty in Halkidiki. The evening will not be boring on such a wonderful trip. Local restaurants invite you to enjoy non-standard dishes from chefs or taste traditional Greek cuisine - the choice is yours.
Administrative division
The current municipality of Kassandra includes:
Kassandria ( administrative center Cassandra),
Sled,
Nea Fokia,
Afitos,
Kallithea,
Kriopigi,
Cassandrino,
Furka,
Hanioti,
Pefkohori,
Polychrono,
Siviri.
It is known that Kassandra is the birthplace of the famous philosopher Aristotle. Stagira will reveal for visitors many interesting facts about the life of the great thinker, and the beauty surrounding nature will give you an incredible walking experience.
These places are significant for the religious world. Saint Athos and the monastic state of Agion Oros are a place of pilgrimage for parishioners from all over the world.
Petralona Cave keeps many secrets. Unique natural monument was opened in 1959. A year later, the skull of an archanthrope was found there. Research conducted by scientists has shown that the remains found belong to to the oldest man on European territory: it is about 700 thousand years old. You can see more than just fossils and skeletons. The cave also displays wonderful natural figures: stalactites, stalagmites, stalagnates.
The Kassandra Peninsula is full of myths. A touch of history lurks around every corner. Who knows, maybe in just a minute the Giant will again attempt to break out of the ground. Scientists, for example, say that the nature of the peninsula was completely different, the hills of Kassandra are fragments of a meteorite or the consequences of an eruption of an ancient volcano, and where it was, sulfur smoke is still visible above the surface.
Among the cities of Kassandra, Kallithea deserves special attention. The bays of Lidico and Anthony Quinn fascinate with their extraordinary beauty, opening up space and allowing the mind to wander freely. But this is not the only advantage of Kallithea. Tourist infrastructure upper class includes everything a modern tourist needs. Coming here means decorating your life with bright shades of nightlife, and therefore young travelers will appreciate the selection of bars, discos, and clubs.
Nea Moudania is famous for its annual Festival of the Sea. This international event brings together tourists who want to experience all the delights of a beach holiday. The port provides an excellent opportunity to take a yacht cruise along the Aegean Sea, feel the breath of the elements, and disappear into the vast expanses.
Green Hanioti is waiting for everyone to live a few days in paradise. Surprises await shoppers here. Demanding travelers can confidently head to Nea Flogita. A holiday here is a great option for a family holiday. Young children will have plenty to do, as there are many playgrounds and entertainment complexes located in the city.
In search of peace and tranquility, you should go to the Kholomond Mountains. The cleanest air with the aroma of pine needles, the opportunity to hunt, ride horses or on foot, pick mushrooms - tourists who love leisure will be happy. New cozy hotels combine comfort and accessibility.
Cassandra is notable for the fact that a large number of little ones ancient villages introduce visitors to the local traditional cuisine. A check for a restaurant or cafe will be inexpensive, and the visitor will receive fresh products, be it seafood, vegetables or cheeses. For those who prefer to cook their own food, a strong recommendation: visit local market. Low prices for the best products are not a myth, like many things on Kassandra, but a reality.
The Mouzenidis Travel company organizes tours to any corner of Greece. It becomes easier to visit the Kassandra Peninsula, spend time usefully, and relax your soul and body thanks to experienced consultants. Convenient flight from anywhere in the world, company representative offices near tourist spots, the ability to choose the tour you like right at home - a modern tourist easily receives high-quality services.
More details
Attractions
Afitos
Afitos is a small settlement on the territory of Kassandra. Ancient legends say that the first titans were born in this place, and later their battle with the gods took place.
The town has existed for more than 300 years. In ancient times, this picturesque settlement was a large metropolis that minted its own coins. Afitos was destroyed several times. The last major reconstruction of the city began in 1827. At this time, stone houses atypical for Greece were erected. Many buildings and architectural structures erected in the 19th century are today the main attractions of Afitos.
On the main square of Afitos is the Church of St. Demetrius, built in 1859 on the ruins of a temple destroyed by the Turks.
Saint Demetrius is highly revered by the Greeks. The temple dedicated to the Saint contains ancient icons, mosaics and other ancient religious objects. The architecture of the church is a three-nave domed basilica.
Not far from the church, in a stone mansion from the 19th century, there is a Folklore Museum. The museum's collection consists of household items, kitchen utensils, tools, and works of art donated by local residents. The museum perfectly reflects the traditions and culture of the settlement.
Near the sea there is an unusual place called “stone balcony”. Here tourists and residents of Afitos walk along the embankment and enjoy beautiful views and relax in restaurants and cafes.
Kallithea
The resort of Kallithea, popular among tourists, was an ancient religious center many millennia ago. It was in this place that archaeologists found the remains of the temple of Zeus-Amon and the sanctuary of Dionysus.
The Temple of Zeus-Amon is the main attraction of Kassandra and an important historical value for Greece.
The place for worshiping the gods was located in picturesque place with incredible views and springs flowing nearby. Here the inhabitants of the island brought gifts to the gods, performed ceremonies and rituals. They decided to build a temple on the site, but it was not possible to build it quickly. In the second half of the 4th century BC, a temple dedicated to Zeus and Amun was erected.
The temple was surrounded by statues and columns, inside of which there was an open space. At the entrance to the sanctuary, a stone threshold was built into which spring water flowed.
During the Roman Empire, the temple flourished - an amphitheater and an altar were added.
Not far from the temple is the cave of Dionysus. The ancient Greeks worshiped the god of fertility and winemaking in this great place, surrounded by springs.
Archaeologists suggest that the sanctuary existed from the 8th to the 2nd centuries BC. e.
Today, only ruins remain of the majestic religious buildings. They are valuable historical objects. Entrance to the territory of the ruins is free. Every tourist can visit ancient places pilgrimage.
Potidea
The history of Potidaea goes back to ancient times. This area has been inhabited since antiquity. The city fell several times and was rebuilt again.
The main attraction of the settlement is the Nea Potidea canal, dug in the first century BC. The canal was surrounded by fortress walls dating back to the era of Justinian. The canal separates the Kassandra peninsula from the mainland of Halkidiki. Previously, people crossed the canal by ferry. Now it is laid over it big bridge, connecting the peninsula with the mainland. From the height of the bridge there are incredible views panoramic views. The canal was reconstructed in 1930. Near the canal, fortress walls have been preserved, which in the distant past protected the peninsula.
The main religious places of the island are the Church of St. George, the Temple of Panagia Faneromeni, the Church of St. Nicholas and St. Eustathius.
Nea Fokea
Modern Nea Fokea was inhabited in ancient times, and its modern appearance was given to it in 1922 by settlers.
There is an obelisk in Phokea. In the 20s of the last century, archaeologist Felix Chartiu conducted excavations on the territory of the settlement. At this time, terrible events took place in the city - the massacre of the Greek population. Hanging French flags from the windows of houses, Chartier covered many local residents. The obelisk was erected in memory of the bloody incident and the scientist who saved people’s lives.
Not far from Phocaea there was a settlement of St. Paul, settled approximately in the 14th-15th centuries. Every June, St. Paul's Church hosts a religious festival in honor of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul. According to legend, St. Paul hid in a local cave from his pursuers.
The temple preserves the Holy Spring, to which a dark, narrow underground corridor leads. Wall paintings and a marble column also survived.
Temple of Poseidon
During excavations in the quiet fishing village of Possidi in the 90s of the last century, archaeologists discovered the Temple of Poseidon.
Surprisingly, the sanctuary was not mentioned in any chronicle, although it was a cult place for more than a thousand years. Archaeologists discovered 4 buildings, the oldest of them dates back to the 11th century BC, the rest - to the fifth.
Sacrifices to the god Poseidon and sacred rites were performed in the temple. Near the temple, fragments of marble were found with the names of the people who performed the sacrifice. Male names predominate, because Poseidon was worshiped by sailors.
