Entertainment and recreation. Old Brno: Favorite Sights in Brno, Czech Republic

Moravia is a land of secrets and legends, a significant part of which is concentrated here, in its capital. Many sights in Brno tell the most incredible stories about the city and its inhabitants. In terms of significance and size, it is second only to Prague. Regardless of the purpose of the trip, everyone will find something to see in Brno . Since the main tourist flows are concentrated in the capital of the Czech Republic, here you can enjoy contemplation in a calm atmosphere local beauties. We recommend that you view the sights of Brno in advance with a photo with names and descriptions and outline an approximate plan of excursion routes.

What to see in Brno first

Let's try to describe the main attractions of Brno briefly to help get an idea of ​​the life of the city.

1. Old Town Hall

2. Freedom Square

Existing since the 13th century, the square is the epicenter of all city events. There is interesting places for idle festivities, many shops, cafes, shops. Along the perimeter, the square is surrounded by historical buildings that make up an amazing architectural ensemble. There is a fountain in the center.

3. Vegetable Market Square

Another square is the same age as the city. Today, here, as in medieval times, they sell fruits, vegetables and berries, and hold public events for the townspeople. The decoration of the square is a baroque fountain in the form of a cave with amazingly realistic sculptures. Several buildings are also located here. iconic places Brno.

4. Spilberk Castle

What a trip to historical places is complete without castles! This museum complex was once defensive fortress, this is reminiscent of the castle walls, and today they seem impregnable. The museum exhibits weapons of medieval torture, inside you can visit the casemates and the exhibition. In the courtyard of the castle, concerts are often held, performances, in particular, by folklore groups of the city. From the top point, a panorama of the city opens.

5. Villa Tugendhat

This remarkable, squat building is located on a hill, 3 km from the city. There are including a trip here. An interesting architectural project is named after the customer and was created in the first half of the last century. The building is interesting in the absence of load-bearing walls, the entire load is taken by the metal frame. The uncomplicated interior impresses with the absence of bright decor, natural materials are used everywhere. Of particular interest is the onyx wall.

look Beautiful places Brno in this wonderful video!

6. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

9. Observatory and Planetarium

Add some interesting science to your journey! These facilities are located in the city center, on the territory of the Korovya Gora park. From the top of the park, you can see the city, and with the help of the telescopes placed there, you can look much further. The building is a real temple of science, because in addition to scientific presentations and exhibitions, training seminars, conferences, as well as entertainment programs and concerts. Of interest is a huge planetarium with fascinating performances, an adjacent explorerium with an explanation of the secrets of natural phenomena, a unique hall with an exhibition of meteorites.

10. VIDA! Science Center

It's entertaining science Center, in which they will entertainingly talk about the essence of various physical phenomena, give the makings of knowledge on human anatomy, make you think about puzzles and try yourself in conducting experiments. It is interesting that you can participate in physical processes: press, twist, touch, provoking some actions on the part of the exhibits. Around the center there are hotels in Brno with European service.

11. Magen Theater

This building with a light facade looks concise, without any frills. Despite the apparent simplicity, the triangular pediment in the central part attracts attention with a sculptural ensemble, and graceful columns make the appearance of the building light, not burdened with unnecessary elements. Special recommendations of tourists relate to the interior, decorated in the Baroque style. Strict marble columns, frescoed plafonds, beds upholstered in red velvet and statues of Atlanteans supporting a heavy curtain cause delight.

12. Janacek Theater

When creating the project, the authors focused more on the practicality of the future building than on its aesthetic component. The reinforced concrete building turned out to be comfortable, functional, with an ordinary facade. The repertoire is represented by opera and ballet performances, as well as novelties by contemporary composers.

13. Brno Technical Museum

Where to go in Brno for those who know a lot about technology? The exhibits showcase a variety of techniques. Here you can see planes with helicopters, cars with motorcycles, locomotives, computers of different generations. On the upper floors, telephone booths, dental offices and other life moments related to technology are realistically reproduced. On the top floor, you can take part in experiments.

14. Moravian Gallery

The second largest museum in the Czech Republic with rich collections of graphics and art, photographic exhibits, works of arts and crafts. Visitors leave heartfelt comments about the works of Czech craftsmen, glassware and ceramics, thread knitting masterpieces. In addition to permanent exhibitions, there are also short-term exhibitions dedicated to individual topics. 5 buildings are allocated for the exposition, which indicates the vastness of the gallery and its significance for the city in particular and the country as a whole.

15. Moravian Museum

Museum of local lore, highlighting the history, nature and activities of the Moravian region. Museum expositions are located in the Dietrichstein Palace and contain rare exhibits. The legendary Vestonice Venus is kept here - the oldest ceramic figurine, a bright representative of the Gravettian culture. In addition, objects of ancient life and applied art are exhibited here.

16. Museum of Gypsy Culture

The museum is full of exhibits demonstrating the vibrant and distinctive culture of the gypsy people. The review mentions the small territory of the museum exposition and the lack of pathos inherent in traditional museum exhibitions. Rather, it is the House of Gypsy Culture. The interior is dominated by black tones, so the museum makes a slightly depressing impression on some, but the collection of exhibits is certainly interesting.

17. Moravian Karst

The perfect place for immersion in Czech natural beauty. Throughout excursion route you will meet with stalactites and stalagmites, an underground river (here you have to transfer to boats) and an abyss. Surprises prepared by nature open before your eyes: rocks, caves, forests. The karst contrasts favorably with the city beauties familiar to the eye.

18. Abyss of Macocha

Another attraction of Brno with a touch of mystery. A huge abyss was formed as a result of the collapse of the cave. The natives claimed that it had no bottom, but at the beginning of the 20th century. the first attempts were made to study it. A legend is connected with this place about an evil stepmother, who pushed her stepson into the abyss to save her son. From observation bridges located along the edges, you can see the bottom of the abyss. On the top platform there is a guest house where you can stay overnight.

19. Pernstein Castle

This original Gothic building is also called the Marble Castle. In fact, it is a monumental defensive bastion with a tower. In the interior, the mosaic that lined the hall deserves special attention, the castle chambers are interesting, there is even a torture room. All rooms are shrouded in gloomy mystery, but a visit leaves a uniquely enthusiastic impression. In Soviet times, films were shot here.

20. Veverzhi Castle

What to visit in Brno from the monuments of medieval architecture? This castle was built in the 12th century. and restored almost from ruins. The first project was based on Gothic elements, as a result of the reconstructions, the Renaissance became dominant. Today wedding celebrations, concerts, festivities and festivals are held here.

Sights of Brno: what else to visit in Brno?

Due to the lack of tourist excitement, you can see a lot in Brno in 1 day. We offer a few more objects that cannot be ignored.

21. Austerlitz Castle

It was here that the battle of Austerlitz took place and an armistice agreement was signed, and 4 warriors at the base of the castle represent the countries that took part in the hostilities. Any tourist will be interested to see a small chapel inside with a marble altar. The park surrounding the castle is very beautiful, with fountains, monuments, incl. memorial to Soviet soldiers.

22. Grave of Peace

This monument honored the memory of those who fell in the struggle near Austerlitz. At the same time, the mound does not praise the fallen, but pays tribute to the great, significant victory for the people. The grandiosity of the battle and its scale are clearly felt. The alley of trees brought from the countries participating in the legendary battle is impressive.

23. Brno Zoo

The high rating of the zoo and the mass of positive reviews are explained by the diversity of species and the well-groomed animals. There is a contact corner, a playground. Particularly popular are the Tiger Rocks, where large felines live in enclosures, which can be observed through the transparent wall of the restaurant located nearby. The African village is also interesting, where animals from hot countries are kept.

24. Luzhanki Park

The park appeared thanks to the Jesuit monks, who were given a manor, standing on this site. It was then called the "Jesuit Garden". After the abolition of the Jesuit order, the park was transferred to the city (thanks to Emperor Joseph). Today, the park, spread over 20 hectares, is favorite place recreation. The territory is planted with exotic plants and decorated with a decorative pond, a sculptural composition, a monument to the emperor, thanks to which the park became the property of Brno.

25. Ignis Brunensis Fireworks Festival

We will advise what to see in Brno for fans of bright shows. Every year, starting from the end of the last century, a international festival fireworks with different countries. Entertainment, cultural and sports events are held near the city reservoir, and an exclusive program is being developed for this period.

Get ready for intriguing excursions and trips. Believe me, every day in Brno will be filled with emotions and impressions. Read also about and get inspired for a further trip to the Czech Republic.

Brno is a large city in the Czech Republic, second only to Prague in size. It is located at the confluence of two rivers - Svitava and Svratka. Brno (Czech Republic) is famous richest history and many old buildings. Translated into Russian, its name can be translated as "armor" or "armor". Brno is considered the center of Moravia (the eastern region in the Czech Republic).

General information

This charming town is nestled among the Bohemian-Moravian Mountains and the Drahan Uplands. The first mention of the city dates back to the 9th century. The settlement began to be built around the Spielberg fortress, which was erected to protect against attacks from the south. Since 1243 it has been considered a city. For a long time the city of Brno was the capital of the Duchy of Moravia, as well as an important commercial and cultural center.

Spielberg Castle

This ancient building, perhaps, can be called the main attraction of the city. It was erected on the high bank of the river, covering the landscape that extends further. The fortress was built in the 13th century Czech king Premysl Otakar II. The castle was first mentioned in 1277, at that time it served as a residence known kind Luxembourg. Blanca Valois (wife of Karel IV) lived here for a short time.

However, the main purpose of the castle was strategic. He protected the locals during and also during the period of strife between the Hungarians and the Czech king Jiri. Since the 15th century, interest in the castle has been decreasing. Some time later, Spielberg came under the rule of Brno (Czech Republic). True, after the 1621 rebellion, this fortification was confiscated and appointed as an imperial fortress.

The castle became famous in 1645, when it withstood a 4-month siege at the very end of the Thirty Years' War. Later the fortress was restored. In the 17th-19th centuries, Spielberg was a prison where many political prisoners were kept, as well as especially cruel and dangerous criminals. Those sentenced to life imprisonment were chained, the feeding was very poor - they gave only 750 g of bread and some water. In such inhuman conditions, the prisoners died very quickly. Currently, there is a museum with an exposition of furniture, paintings and various antique interior items. In the summer, various cultural events often take place in Spielberg: concerts, festivals, tournaments. The fortress offers a great panoramic view of the city.

Historic quarter

We continue our journey through the city of Brno, Czech Republic. The sights of this settlement can also be explored in the historical quarter. Of particular interest is the Central Square, where it is always noisy and crowded. Here is a plague column, erected in 1689, with a statue of the Virgin Mary.

town hall

To fully enjoy amazing city Brno (Czech Republic), it is worth visiting the old town hall. It was built in the 13th century. On the arch of the building you can see the "dragon". As early as the beginning of the 16th century, a foreigner presented a stuffed crocodile, which greatly impressed the inhabitants of the city. In this regard, the legend was born about the terrible "Brnev" dragon, which lived in these places and ate local merchants. To kill the monster, people decided to build an unusual trap: they sewed quicklime into a calfskin and left the bait on the shore. The dragon, having swallowed his prey, began to experience intense thirst and went to a watering place. As a result, the extinguishing process began in his womb, from which the monster tore from the inside. As a sign of victory over the dragon locals they took his skin and hung it on the wall of the town hall.

Zelni Square and other buildings

The city of Brno (Czech Republic) is truly unique locality with its own special color. Near the town hall there is a beautiful fountain that illustrates the fight between Cerberus and Hercules, as well as the plague column of the Holy Trinity. Then you can admire the Cathedral of St. Paul and Peter. It began to be built back in the 11th century, over many centuries it was rebuilt more than once, and received its modern appearance only in the 19th century. Its main highlight is the statue of Our Lady (15th century).

Monastery of the Capuchins

Brno (Czech Republic) is also famous for the ancient Capuchin monastery. In the center of the city is the seemingly unremarkable Place des Capucines. From here you can see part of the monastery - the Church of the Holy Cross, built in the Baroque style. The church itself is hidden from the eyes of the inhabitants. led a rather modest, one might even say, ascetic lifestyle. And they settled in Brno in the 17th century.

During the war, the monastery was destroyed by the Swedes, but soon a church was erected on this site: very modest on the outside and luxurious on the inside. Later, the monastery was also revived. Due to the peculiarities of the climate, all the people buried here turned into mummies. The most daring tourists can go down into the underground labyrinths of the monastery and look at the remains of the nobility and monks who have been in the church since the 18th century.

Fortress Veverzhi

Spielberg Castle, medieval streets, churches - this is not all that Brno (Czech Republic) can surprise you with. Attractions are located literally throughout the city. In 2013, Veverzhi Castle (also known as Grad) celebrated its 800th anniversary. However, according to legend, the fortress has existed here much longer. The Czechs claim that this structure is at least 1100 years old. The castle is located on a high and very narrow rock a few kilometers from the city. At this point, the Svratka River makes a sharp bend.

The fortress has changed owners more than once, in connection with this it has another name - Moravian Karlstejn. It is also noteworthy that the Swedes were never able to capture Veverzhi. Serious reconstruction of the fortress began at the end of the 20th century, it took more than one million Czech crowns. Now Veverzhi - most popular place among tourists. At the end of August, Greek Saturday is held here every year. On this day, you can taste many dishes of Greek cuisine and even learn

Theaters

One of the first Czech theaters, Reduta, is located in the city. The largest is the Brno National Theatre. It should be noted that there are quite a lot of similar cultural institutions in the city: the puppet theater "Joy", the children's theater "Vankovka", "Goose on a leash" and others.

Czech Republic, Brno: Universities

The history of the local education system dates back to 1899. At that time, the Technical University was opened here. Today, there are many educational institutions in the city.

In 1919, the university was opened in Brno. Masaryk. In the 1920s, he occupied a significant place in the scientific and cultural life Czech Republic. Now the university is considered the second largest Czech state university. There are many faculties represented here: legal, medical, pedagogical, philosophical, social sciences, etc.

The oldest university in Brno is the Technical University. It consists of 8 faculties. In the institution, in addition to technical, they also study a number of artistic disciplines.

Pharmaceutical and Veterinary University. It opened its doors in 1918 and experienced one suspension in 1939. Now students have the opportunity to study at 3 faculties that operate in this university.

University of Forestry and Agriculture. Mendel. It was opened in 1919. It has several faculties in its arsenal (forestry, horticulture, regional development, economics).

In all these public universities education is absolutely free. There are also a number of private educational institutions in Brno.

Caves of the Moravian Karst

Moravia is considered one of the largest karst regions in central Europe. Various formations can be found in the area: caves. In general, there are about 1000 caves on the territory of Moravia. True, only four of them can be visited. The most popular is Punkva, where the river of the same name flows, along which you can take a boat tour. The canyons Dry and Empty trough, Rudnitsky failure, as well as the Belaya Voda failure are also impressive. It is worth noting that the Moravian Karst is a protected area with unique flora and fauna.

City hotels

There is no shortage of hotels here. Hotels in Brno (Czech Republic) are practically scattered throughout the city. Options in historical center, of course, will be expensive, and on the outskirts you can settle for a very reasonable fee. Let's consider some of them.

How to get to Brno?

Get to this town with amazing landscapes, ancient architecture and just a unique atmosphere is not at all difficult, since it has its own international airport. Brno (Czech Republic) is a medieval fairy tale that can slightly open the veil of mystery of those times and tell a lot of interesting and informative things. In addition, you can use the railway or other means of transport if you plan to travel to Brno from Prague. It will definitely not be possible to get around all the outstanding places of the city in one day. So try to set aside at least 3-4 days for the trip, and you will definitely not regret that you came here and saw all this beauty with your own eyes.

Brno - ancient city Czech Republic, in size and importance is second only to the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague. The city is geographically located in the south of the country. Rivers flow on both sides of it. Svitava And Svratka.

Brno is a significant cultural center in the republic. It attracts people from all over the world, thanks to the concentration of a mass of famous places and attractions.

And that is not all. The city constantly arranges congresses and festivals of national importance. In general, in Brno there is something to see for everyone.

Architectural monuments of Brno

Learn more about the main architectural monuments city ​​of Brno.

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

The temple is made in the Romanesque style. The building was built in 1296 on a hill, so it can be seen from afar.

In the middle of the 17th century there was a fire, and the church building was badly damaged. Only a century later they were able to do its restoration. Today, the church has two towers, each 84 meters high.

One event is significant from the history of the cathedral. In 1645, a general promised that he would leave this city if he could not capture it before noon.

The bell ringer that day made a mistake and rang an hour earlier, thus freeing the city from the invader.

And since then, in memory of this, the clock on the tower rings every day not at noon, but at 11:00 in the afternoon.

Today, the image of the church is minted on. According to modern legend, their owners can become more successful.

Ossuary of the Church of St. James

In the 17th century, under the church of St. Jacob, a three-chamber tomb arose, where the remains were stacked in neat layers. At the end of the 18th century, the cemetery of the church of St. Jacob turned out to be overcrowded, and he was moved to the outskirts of the city, closed and forgotten about it.

In 2001, during the reconstruction of the square and the inspection of the dungeon, the ossuary was found. Now it is one of the tourist attractions.

Vegetable Market Square and Parnassus Fountain

For several centuries, vegetables and poultry were traded on this square. And today you can eat fried chicken on it.

On the square you can admire the beautiful fountain of Parnassus. In the center of the fountain rises a stone pedestal of the figure of the goddess Europa. The sculptures on three sides of the fountain symbolize the three powers.

Babylon is indicated by a winged lion and a crown, Greece by a dragon and arrows in a quiver, the figure of Persia with a cornucopia. The statues are located against the backdrop of a grotto, consisting of large stones.

Freedom Square and the Mariana Plague Column

In the old days, the locals called the square "lower market". In the Middle Ages, it housed the houses of noble and wealthy residents. From above, the square looks like an inverted "A".

On the square itself stands the Marian plague column. This column symbolizes the liberation of the city from the siege by the Swedish army and from the plague.

At the top of the monument is the Virgin Mary with the baby, and the four corners of the pedestal are decorated with statues.

Spielberg Castle

During its centuries-old existence, the castle changed its appearance several times. At first it was a residential building, then it became a military fortification, then a prison. It currently houses a museum with a permanent exhibition.

The most interesting for visitors is visiting the various rooms, corridors, kitchens and dungeons. On the first floor you can see the prison cells.

IN corner tower There is an observation deck from which you can see the whole city.

Villa Tugendhat

It is located in Brno-Cherné Polje and is a unique monument of functionalist architecture of the 20th century.

The villa was designed by a German architect. His design of a tall building using steel, concrete and glass, free-planning for that time, turned out to be unlike anything else and turned the ideas about the architecture of administrative buildings upside down.

The house was built for the Tugendhats, who lived in the villa for 8 years until the Nazis came.

In the 80s, the city authorities restored the villa to its former appearance.

It is interesting to visit this building because according to the technical ideas of the designer Mies van der Rohe (who is also the architect of the building), it was ahead of its time. The house is equipped as if it was built according to the latest innovations. modern world, although it was erected in 1930.

Ancient City Hall

The town hall building is one of the oldest in Brno. The foundation of the building was laid at the beginning of the 13th century. The building itself began to serve the residents for its intended purpose from the beginning of the 14th century.

The Town Hall represents almost all architectural styles, as it has been repeatedly repaired and rebuilt.

In 1660, a shield with the coat of arms of the city was erected on the town hall.

Meetings of the city council, courts were held here, as well as documents and money were kept. And in the back wing was a prison.

Today the town hall is tourist center Brno. Exhibitions and various cultural events are held here.

Monastery of the Capuchins

The monastery is famous for its tomb, which contains the relics of sixteen monks.

They are buried without coffins, the head of each of them lies on two bricks, in accordance with the charter of the Capuchin order.

Thanks to an unusual air circulation system, the bodies did not decompose and look like they were alive. Also buried here are 150 bodies of aristocrats and townspeople of Brno.

In the crypt of the monks there is an inscription: “We have already been like you. And you too will be like us.”

Museums, galleries and theaters

Brno characterizes the presence a large number museums, galleries and theatres.

Brno City Museum

The museum is located in Spielberg Castle. The opening of the museum took place in 1907, and the impetus for its creation was an exhibition that took place in the city in 1903.

The museum has such expositions as ethnology, glass painting, archeology, Easter egg, textiles, ceramics. A set of these expositions tells about the history of life and life of the indigenous population.

Moravian Museum

This is the second largest museum in the Czech Republic. It opened in the distant 1817. The origins of the creation are influential and wealthy patrons who donated a unique collection of art to the museum.

The museum has about six million exhibits, which are valuable scientific material of social and natural sciences.

The museum consists of 15 departments that study and hold exhibitions in various scientific areas.

Technical Museum Brno

The museum is located on the north side of the city of Brno. This building has four floors, each of which has specially equipped halls with various exhibits.

Here you can see the following permanent exhibitions:

• exposition on the history of development Vehicle(exhibits of cars and motorcycles of the last century are presented);
• an exposition about the history of aviation (a large number of models of aviation equipment made of plastic from all over the world of different times are presented);
• exposition "Street of Crafts" (a site of the city of Brno from the beginning of the 20th century is presented, recreated in the smallest detail);
• technical game room (exhibited items showing many laws of physics in action).

Redoubt Theater

There are more than 15 different theaters in the city of Brno. The Redoubt Theater deserves special attention.

It is one of the ancient theaters in Europe. Itinerant troupes in Brno began performing as early as the 16th century. Especially for them, a stage was built in one of the taverns, on the site of which a theater was founded in 1732.

In addition to theatrical performances, social events were held here. In this theater, even as a teenager, Mozart performed. Here, for the first time, a performance was staged in the native language.

Today, theater critics compare Reduta with a bar, because scandalous tours, festivals and chamber performances take place here, and they advise those who need a good shake-up to go to performances.

Copernicus Planetarium

The Copernicus Observatory and the Planetarium are located on the so-called Cow Mountain, in the city center. The observatory and planetarium were founded in 1954. Two hundred seats for spectators are covered by a large dome

Both adults and children will be interested in the program of the observatory compiled in a certain way. Here you can replenish your knowledge about the Universe, about the stars and their structure, and even go on a journey through virtual space.

All performances in the Planetarium include a storyteller, who leads the story, voices the miracles seen by the guests.

He speaks in Czech. But there are performances in the observatory program in French, English or German, they must be registered in advance.

natural attractions

The city of Brno is rich in natural attractions.

Moravian Karst and Macocha Abyss

Moravian Karst one of the largest karst areas in middle Europe. Over 1100 caves are located throughout the karst region.

Visitors are allowed to visit only four of them:

• Katerzhinskaya cave, here are stalagmites, known for their unusual vertical arrangement;
• Balcarka cave with colorful and diverse “finishing” of stalactite on the walls;
• Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya cave- these are underground abysses and long corridors;
• Punkva cave, here the tour involves a walk along underground river Punkva. Those who wish can also see the bottom of the abyss Macocha. As a result of the collapse of the top of a huge cave, this abyss formed.

  The upper part of the abyss is 174 m long and 76 m wide. Two observation bridges are located at the edges. Upper located in highest point, was built in 1882.

  In 1899, another bridge was built, located above the lower part of Macokha, and the bottom is clearly visible from it.

Luzhanka Park

The park opened to its visitors back in 1788. The arrangement of the park was carried out by the chief gardener of the city A. Bisinger. The park was decorated in the baroque style that was fashionable at that time.

The efforts of the gardener were not in vain, the townspeople fell in love with the park very much.

By the end of the 19th century, thanks to the efforts of A. Shebanka, in addition to all types of local plants, more than 150 species of various exotic plants appeared in the park, among which are: soap tree, maple-leaved plane tree, Hungarian oak and others.

Today, the park occupies 20 hectares of land, on which there are many cozy shady alleys, monuments, and a decorative pond.

Annual events in Brno

Various events are held in Brno every year.

fireworks parade

Every year, a fireworks parade takes place on Lake Bren, which is a competition of pyrotechnicians who come from all over the world. Thousands of Czechs and tourists from all over the world come to watch this grandiose show.

For several weeks every day in the evenings there is an enchanting performance accompanied by music.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the time of the competition-festival changes every year.

Festival of flights on balloons and hot air balloons

In the city of Brno, for about 10 years in a row, every year they organize a traditional festival of flights to balloons. It is attended by aeronauts from all over Europe. Guests can not only watch the flights of colorful balloons. Those who wish can rise into the sky and admire the landscapes and the splendor of the fortresses from a bird's eye view from a bird's eye view.

International festivals of symphonic music

Brno hosts two symphonic music festivals every year. Namely:

• Spielberg International Music Festival;
• Brno International Music Festival.

Both pass under open sky. Symphonic music festivals are held by the Philharmonic of the Moravian capital.

Representatives of active youth in the city of Brno can easily find many nightclubs, dance discos and bars.

Majestic monuments of culture and architecture will not leave anyone indifferent. For lovers of tasty and exquisite food, the doors of local restaurants with mouth-watering dishes of Czech cuisine are always open.

Some sights of Brno can be seen in this video:

Thus, a trip to Brno will be interesting for people of all age groups and different types activities.

Walking through the streets of Brno, pay attention to the surprisingly harmonious combination of old and new, with a complete absence of kitsch manifestations and ridiculous stylistic dissonance. A magnificent baroque facade can quite organically adjoin a building with walls made of trendy material, and a house painted with funny animals using the sgraffito technique can be located next to a high-tech cube.

On the northern edge of the South Moravian Plain, under the spurs of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, where the Svratka and Svitava rivers merge, stands the city of Brno. This is one of most beautiful cities in Central Europe, the capital of the South Moravian Region, an important industrial center. Brno - historical city that has existed for over a millennium. Its outskirts are occupied by typical high-rise buildings familiar to the eye, but old center is a pedestrian zone filled with bright monuments of culture and architecture.

City `s history

Like many ancient Czech cities, Brno arose on the site of a Celtic stronghold. In the annals, it was first mentioned in the 11th century as a fortified castle of the Přemyslids - Břetislav Castle. From the end of the 12th century, it was the center of a specific principality - impregnable fortress, in the entire history of which has never submitted to the conquerors. The city suffered many shocks in its history, but survived. During World War II, Brno was seriously destroyed by Anglo-American bombardments. After liberation in 1945, most of the German population was deported from its territory to neighboring Austria.

Attractions Brno

old town hall

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

Church of St. John the Baptist and John the Evangelist

Moravian Gallery in the Governor's Palace

Wannieck Gallery

Theater Goose on a leash

Museum of Roman culture

Exhibition Complex

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

In the center of Brno, a lot of historical monuments. The dominant of the city is the beautiful Petrov (Petrov), the neo-Gothic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul (Katedrala svatého Petra a Pavla). The spiers of the majestic temple rise above the ancient buildings. Its bells at 11 o'clock, unexpectedly for tourists, beat off noon. The townspeople are not surprised by this, and the guests will learn an old legend explaining where such a strange custom came from in Brno.

Shpilberk

Špilberk, photo by Rudolf.Navratil

The Špilberk fortress has protected the city since the 13th century. It was of decisive strategic importance, since the 18th century it was the largest prison of the Habsburgs - the "Prison of Nations". Since 1855, Špilberk served as a barracks, and in 1960 it was transformed into the Museum of the City of Brno.

Monastery of the Capuchins

Church of the Finding of St. Cross

The Capuchin Monastery (Klášter kapucínů) is a complex on Capuchin Square built in the 17th century. The monastery is famous for its crypt. At the entrance to the tomb, where the ashes of the Capuchins rest, there are baroque statues by Jan Nessmann. The bodies were preserved in good condition thanks to a uniquely arranged ventilation system.

Freedom Square (Náměstí Svobody) is the largest in Brno. It is a triangular pedestrian space with a baroque Marian column and a modern fountain, with magnificent buildings built at different times. The square has existed since the 13th century. Here are the palaces of Kounitz and Klein, the house with the unusual name "At the Four Fools" with four strange figures, the original clock in the form of a bullet, "shooting" at 11 o'clock in the afternoon with a glass bullet from the clockwork.

old town hall

Old Town Hall. Symbols of the city: wheel and “dragon”

The Old Town Hall (Stará radnice) is the oldest secular building in Brno. The town hall was built in 1240, and until 1935 it served the needs of the city authorities. The entrance to the courtyard of the building is decorated with a late-Gothic portal from the beginning of the 16th century, with original plastic decoration by Anton Pilgram. Under the arch of the passage hangs a stuffed animal of a huge crocodile brought to Brno from Turkey in the 17th century and known as the "Brno Dragon". From the tower of the town hall you can admire the city panorama.

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, photo by Marcel Musil

A unique monument of Gothic brick architecture is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Bazilika Nanebevzetí Panny Marie), a basilica minor. It is located on the territory of the Augustinian monastery, which has existed since 1323.

Church of St. John the Baptist

Church of St. John the Baptist, photo VitVit

The Church of St. John the Baptist (Kostel svatých Janů) is famous for its Loreta, Holy Staircase, magnificent painted vault and unusual decor of the Holy See. This temple is especially popular with young couples in love.

Church of St. Jacob

The Church of St. Jacob (Kostel svatého Jakuba) was built in the 13th century. The Romanesque church was almost completely destroyed in the 15th century. It was restored in the late Gothic style. The height of the main tower of the church to the top of the spire is 92 meters.

Square Vegetable Market

Square vegetable market(Zelný trh) has existed since the 13th century, and it is famous for its monumental stone fountain "Parnassus" by Jan Bernard Fischer. In the old days, this square was called the Cabbage Market, but any goods were sold here. Today the market is still popular, the townspeople rush here for fresh food and flowers.

galleries

The largest art collection in Brno is located in the Moravian Gallery. This complex of five buildings exhibits collections of graphics, painting, applied art, photography, and sculpture. The expositions of the gallery cover a huge period - 11 centuries.

Not far from the center, on the territory of the reconstructed Mitrovsky country estate (the former Wankovka factory), there is a non-profit Wannieck Gallery. The basis of its collection are the works of contemporary Czech artists and European masters of the XX century. Gallery website: adamgallery.cz.

In the central part of Brno there is the Copernicus Observatory with a Planetarium (Hvězdárna a planetárium) and a virtual platform. This is a major research center of European importance - not only lectures, excursion programs and observations of celestial bodies are held here, but also demonstrations of scientific experiments. Planetarium website: hvezdarna.cz.

Villa Tugendhat

Villa Tugendhat, photo by Adrian Whittle

In the Cherna-Pole area there is a monument of functionalist architecture, a UNESCO heritage site - Villa Tugendhat (Vila Tugendhat). Its architecture combined the spatial and aesthetic concepts of freely moving space.

Theaters

The city of Brno is an important cultural center of Moravia and the Czech Republic. It has more than twenty theatrical institutions. Only on Zelný trh square there are 3 theaters - "At the Table", (Divadlo Reduta), "Goose on a Tether" (Husa na provázku).

The Magen Theater (Mahenovo divadlo) is one of the stages of the Brno National Theatre, a beautiful building built in 1882 and one of the first electrified stage buildings in the world. Theater website: ndbrno.cz.

Museums

On Vegetable Market Square stands the Dietrichstein Palace (Dietrichsteinský palác), a Renaissance-Baroque building built in 1618 according to the design of the Italian Giovanni Tencala. Now it houses the Moravian Museum (Moravské zemské muzeum), which houses the oldest ceramic figurine, the Vestonice Venus.

Technical Museum, photo Jiří Sedláček – Frettie

The museums of Romanesque culture (Muzeum romské kultury) and the Technical Museum (Technické muzeum) are open in the city - with interesting exhibitions.

Brewer Starobrno

Starobrno brewery, photo by El Coleccionista de Instantes

Brno has its own brewery Starobrno. Its history began in 1325, when the Cistercian monks began to brew beer. Joseph Mandel and Hermann Hayek in 1872 decided to brew beer in a new way. In 1930 Starobrno became the largest brewery in Moravia. During the Second World War it was nationalized. In 1994, the Austrian company BBAG became the owner of the brewery. Today, its building houses: a pub serving local beer; restaurant with terrace, Heineken bar and coffee shop. Be sure to try the green beer here.

Brewery Pegas in Brno

We always traveled to Brno: once, returning from, we spent 1 hour in it, but we never managed to walk around the city longer. Recently there was a free sunny day, and we decided to take a ride to see how the capital of Moravia, the city of Brno, lives.

1. How to get from Prague to Brno

Before the trip, everyone decides for himself how to get from Prague to Brno. There are 3 options in total:

1. Train. Trains leave for Brno from. Tickets can be bought in advance and at the station. Fare: 199-352 CZK. Travel time: 2.5 hours. Every hour there are approximately 2-3 trains to Brno. Moreover, in the Czech Republic there is no monopoly on railway transportation, and you can go to Brno not only on Czech trains Railways, but also on comfortable private trains of LEO Express or RegioJet companies.
2. Bus. There are regular buses to Brno. On the buses of the following companies you can get from Prague to Brno: RegioJet, Eurolines and a dozen other small companies. Every hour about 3-4 intercity bus go to Brno. Travel time: 2.5 hours. Average fare: 150-200 CZK one way. Tickets can be bought on official websites or on a Russian-language website where prices are compared from many companies. The buses are comfortable, have a toilet, air conditioning and entertainment systems. In Brno, buses most often come to the bus station at the Grand Hotel (AN u hotelu Grand).
3. Automobile. You can get to Brno by personal or. The road takes the same 2.5 hours. The distance between the cities of Prague-Brno is 206 km, and it will not be possible to get to Brno faster than the bus, as the D1 motorway is constantly being repaired.

2. First, some numbers, because everyone loves numbers, and especially loot! The population of Brno is 378,000 people. The city's budget is 35 billion rubles. Whenever we visit a particular city, we draw analogies with the cities we have already visited, or with our native city. Yes, in my hometown with a population of 3 times the budget of 16 billion rubles. From the figures it is already clear that the city is prosperous.

3. So what does Brno and the whole region earn on? Brno can be attributed to the leading economic centers of the Czech Republic; in 2011, at the 21st MIPIM Real Estate and Investment Opportunities Fair, the city received 3 prestigious awards in the nomination "City of the Future".

Brno is the engineering center of the Czech Republic. Production facilities are concentrated mainly in the new industrial areas: Chernovska Terrace, Czech Technology Park, Modzice Industrial Zone, Slapanice Industrial Zone and others.

The most important branch of the city's economy is heavy engineering. In addition, the chemical and printing industries, machine tool building, the production of turbines, the Zetor tractor plant and the production of electrical products are developed here; instrumentation, petrochemical and gas equipment companies UNIS, Zbrojovka Brno - production of firearms, cars, agricultural machinery, office and computer equipment. Textile, food, cement industry. Woodworking and furniture production.

International industrial exhibitions are often held in Brno: tourist, industrial, financial, exhibitions of dogs and military equipment.

I have listed only a part of the industries. Based on our personal experience, we can say that the companies from Brno that we cooperate with or have encountered in the Czech Republic are the most efficient, and the employees in them, unlike Prague, work seven days a week, are more flexible, and you can always agree on something normally with them .

4. Briefly about the history of the region. Once upon a time, this region was inhabited by the Celts, then the Celtic tribes left, then there were the Germanic tribes, who were eventually replaced by the Slavs, and eventually the state of Great Moravia was formed, which existed from 822 to 907. During the period of greatest power, Great Moravia included the territories of modern Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, as well as Lesser Poland, part of Ukraine and historical area Silesia. Then there were numerous wars, for example, with the Hungarians. Then Moravia had an imperial margraviate as part of the Holy Roman Empire, then the Hussite wars, joining the Habsburg empire. And only in 1782 Moravia was united with Austrian Silesia into one administrative unit with the center in Brno. And in 1849 it was allocated to the special crown land of Austria-Hungary. Moravia had its own parliament, in which representatives (Czechs and Germans) were elected in ethnically divided constituencies. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Moravia became part of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia at that time consisted of four equal lands - the Czech Republic (Bohemia), Moravia, Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus.

In 1938-1939, after the Munich Agreement, Moravia was occupied by Germany and entered the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II, Moravia returned to Czechoslovakia. Since 1993 it has been part of the Czech Republic.

Currently, Brno is the main city of the South Moravian Region, and in the Moravian-Silesian Region main city- Ostrava.

5. As befits a normal European city, Brno has developed public transport, and on the streets you can find trams of different eras (the tram network was launched in 1869), modern buses and trolleybuses.

The train station and the bus station, of course, are present, trains pass through Brno, which follow to Prague or Berlin from Vienna, Hungary or Ljubljana.

There is an airport in Brno called Turany Airport. There are few regular flights - only to London and Munich. But charters in the summer regularly fly to popular resorts: Almeria, Antalya, Bodrum, Burgas, Corfu, Djerba, Erkan, Faro, Kavala, Kos, Marsa Alam, Monastir, Palma de Mallorca, Podgorica, Preveza, Rhodes, Samos, Santorini, Sharm El Sheikh, Tenerife South, Thessaloniki, Zakynthos. There are no flights from Russia to Brno, so if you need to get to Brno, fly to Prague (206 km), Vienna (134 km) or Bratislava (129 km).

6. Brno is a student city. Due to the presence in the region of a large number of enterprises and companies that need good specialists and engineers, Brno has 13 universities, the leading ones are Masaryk University (38,000 students), Brno University of Technology (22,000 students), the University of Defense, the University of Agriculture and Mendel Forestry, Brno Veterinary and Pharmaceutical University, Janáček Academy of Music.

7. Enough to load you with facts, let's go quietly for a walk around the city. As you can see from the previous photos of Brno, the buildings in the center are in excellent condition, there is no brokenness or any ugliness. In the photo you see a building - a bee palace. The name of the palace was due to the iron bee, which was placed on the dome of the building.

8. I noticed more than once in Prague and on the tracks that people from Brno love expensive powerful cars. I met an orange Hummer in Prague, Gelik tinted to zero, various sports cars, most often it was possible to determine by the sign that they were registered in Brno. Well, a Ferrari immediately catches your eye, which is also parked on the sidewalk. By the way, why go far if the Brno police even ordered a new BMW i8 for themselves, and the Brno police chief took the car. But bad luck happened: rather quickly, the BMW was smashed, and at night, and, judging by the protocol, the police chief was sitting in the passenger seat.

9. Compared to Prague, there are more cyclists in Brno and there are bike rentals.

10. We go out to one of the main squares of the city - Freedom Square. Here, as befits the main squares, there is a fountain, a museum, arcades with shops. In winter, a Christmas market is held here, much like the Christmas market in Prague.

11. The Brno Astronomical Clock is a rather clever creation that cost the city 0.4 million Euros. To know the time and understand how the clock works, you need instructions. In general, not all the townspeople liked this creative, and they began to call it dild.

12. On the square, as it should be in Europe, there is a Baroque Plague Column, on which a statue of the Virgin Mary with baby Jesus is hoisted. The plague raged in Brno in 1679-1680.

13. Even in Brno sightseeing tours free! The duration of the tour is 1.5 hours, the language of the tour is English.

14. Our walk continues. A cozy street with pubs, taverns and cafes is decorated with umbrellas. This design can be seen in St. Petersburg, Antalya, Jerusalem, London, Dubai, Nanjing, Astana.

15. The Protestant Red Church or the Evangelical Church of Jan Amos Comenius, built in the North German Gothic style. And what is this pink at the church?

16. We get closer, and it turns out that this is the Pink Tank (IS-2m Tank) - another art object of the famous, which is known for its provocative works, for example, ugly babies, a giant middle finger or a Horse sculpture.

17. Most high building in the Czech Republic - AZ Tower, built in 2013. The height of the skyscraper is 111 meters, currently there are company offices, shops and apartments. By the way, an apartment of 112 sq. meters at a price of 322,000 Euros (the price of 1 square meter is 3,000 Euros). View of the bathhouse from observation deck near the castle Spilberk, which I will talk about in the next article.

18. There are also homeless people in Brno, and judging by the books, homeless people love to read.

19. As soon as it was time for lunch, we went to the restaurant at the Starobrno brewery Pivovarská Starobrno at Mendlovo nám. 158/20. The brewery was founded in 1325 and still brews excellent classic beers. We took the traditional and unfiltered. A lunch of soup, two courses and two glasses of beer cost us 12 Euros, and the prices, in principle, are the same as in Prague. We liked the modern clean rooms and decor of the restaurant. The brewery organizes excursions where you can learn about all the brewing processes. The cost of the tour is 12 Euro.

20. We noticed that in the center of Brno there are no Vietnamese evening shops, unlike other cities. Those that we met are traditionally Czech. Well, you can't find coffee for 15 CZK (0.6 Euro) in Prague either.

21. Balconies in Europe are beautiful, in the center you can’t see balconies littered with skis, winter tires and all sorts of incomprehensible junk.

22. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Brno) - majestic beautiful Cathedral diocese of Brno, located on a cliff. The cathedral belongs to the national cultural monuments of the Czech Republic. Architectural style: baroque, neo-gothic. The height of the cathedral is 84 meters, the observation deck near the cathedral offers an excellent view of the city.

23. The cathedral is clean, there are many shops, greenery.

24. Then the eye fell on a massive building near the station, which is called Malá Amerika.
Little America is a very high quality decorative historical building of an industrial character, located in the cargo section railway station Brno. Previously, warehouses were located here, now the city authorities are thinking what to do with the building, while film screenings and dance evenings are sometimes held here.

25. Street humor. It is written that this is Vaclav Havel Street (the first president of the Czech Republic). "And who are you?" asks Vaclav Klaus (second president of the Czech Republic). And then the phantom appears. Judging by Instagram, this work appeared a long time ago.

26. Another unusual sculptural group of eagles.

27. And we are heading to the second most important square in Brno - the Cabbage Market. The photo of the square is the title photo of the post. On the square there is a fountain, cafes, restaurants, small shops, for example, a shop with Moravian cheeses, which are prepared according to Italian technology. We drank coffee and desserts at Cafe Momenta and headed off to the side.

28. Not the whole city left a good impression, because if you go down into the passage at the main station and walk to the side shopping center, then you can enjoy trash: the smell of grilled chicken (it feels like every second kiosk sells them here), Vietnamese selling all sorts of consumer goods, graffiti, staggering incomprehensible personalities drunk and all this to the music of screaming musicians. It was as if in the late 90s I found myself in some kind of Moscow transition.

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