What to see in Munich? Photos of the main attractions of the city of Munich in Germany

Helpful information for tourists about Munich in Germany - geographical position, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Munich is a city in southern Germany, the capital of Bavaria, located on the Isar River at the foot of the Alps. The founding date of Munich is 1158, but the history of the city begins in the 8th century, when monks from the nearby Tegernsee Monastery settled on Peter's Hill. In the 12th century, Munich became the possession of the Wittelsbach dynasty, and a little later - the capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria, a state that existed until the beginning of the 19th century. During World War II, Munich was bombed 71 times and suffered serious damage. During the post-war reconstruction, it was decided to maintain the original street layout.

In terms of the number of monuments of art and culture, Munich is in no way inferior oldest cities Germany. The center of the old city can be called the ancient square Marienplatz. Near here is Old Town Hall and the city's New Neo-Gothic Town Hall. To the left of the New Town Hall you can see the two towers of the symbol of Munich, the 15th-century Frauenkirche church. And a block away is the huge palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty, the Residenz, whose collection you need to spend at least half a day exploring. And the Residenz, in turn, is adjacent to the National Theater of Bavaria, and at the same time the National Opera, one of the best in Germany.

Lovers visual arts will appreciate the 3 Munich Pinakotheks with a huge collection of works of art of all times: “Old”, “New” and “Modern”. In addition, one of the world's largest collections of paintings from the Blue Rider movement is located in Lenbachhaus. Also widely known is the Deutsche Museum - one of the largest technical museums in Europe.

In the north of the city is Olympic Park, the huge Olympic Stadium and the 290-meter-high Olympic Tower, which overlooks beautiful view to the city. In the south there is the Bavaria Film studio, where you can go on a tour and walk between the sets of “Little Hollywood”.

Munich's English Park is world famous - one of the largest city parks in the world, stretching from the city center to the very outskirts along the Isar.

Munich is famous for its brewing traditions. The city is home to many breweries, including 5 large breweries that supply beer for the world-famous Oktoberfest - a festival of beer, pretzels, fried chicken and carousels, held annually in late September - early October.

A two-hour drive south from Munich, in the foothills of the Alps, stands the most famous castle in the world - Neuschwanstein. Here, under unknown circumstances, Ludwig II died, and now within the walls of the castle there is a musical about his life. Nearby there are three more castles associated with the life of this mysterious Bavarian king.

MUNICH.“German Rome” is how the capital of Bavaria, Munich, is often called. The history of Munich goes back centuries - the official date of its foundation is considered to be 1158.
The capital of Bavaria - Munich - is secretly considered by the Bavarians to be the capital of Germany - so great is its artistic and cultural wealth. There are about 50 museums in the city, and at the same time Munich remains a city of beer traditions and holidays. This is where the world's largest beer festival, Oktoberfest, takes place.

Features of the tour to Munich

We will begin our acquaintance with the city from Marienplatz square. Since the founding of the city by Henry the Lion, this square has been the center of Munich. Until the beginning of the 19th century, grain and peasant markets were held on today's Marienplatz, which was then called Schrannenplatz; in the Middle Ages it was the site of knightly tournaments. Marienplatz owes its current name to the Column of Mary, which was created in the center of the square by Hubert Gerhardt in 1638 as a sign of gratitude for sparing the city during the Swedish occupation. An outstanding creation of construction on Marienplatz is the New Town Hall, built by order of King Ludwig I, for which, by imperial decree, 24 houses of the old Munich building were demolished.
Central part Built in three stages in 1867-1909 under the direction of Georg Hauberisser, the neo-Gothic building of the New Town Hall is formed by the 85-meter town hall tower. The building's approximately 100-meter-long façade is decorated with figures and ornaments of Bavarian dukes, princes, kings, allegories, legendary characters and saints. The courtyards are designed according to the example of the courtyards of Gothic castles. Daily bell ringing from the chimes of the town hall tower with 32 figures almost life-sized, scenes from the history of the city are presented.
The boundary of the oldest part of the city is the Old Town Hall, built in 1470-80 by Jörg von Halspach, most of which was destroyed during the Second World War. Above the gate is the hall of the town hall, whose wooden oval ceiling with decorative surrounds is a pearl of German late Gothic architecture. The Toy Museum is located in the Town Hall Tower, reconstructed in 1975.
Not far from Marienplatz square is St. Peter's Church, the city's first and oldest parish church. The 91 meter high tower, "Old Peter", is one of the symbols of Munich. The 12th-century Romanesque basilica was replaced in the 13th century by new buildings, which a little later became victims of the city fire of 1327. Only the basement floors of the western towers survived, which were later merged into the Gothic new buildings. The consecration of the church took place in 1368. West Side with an elongated middle tower was erected in 1379-86, and it received a characteristic lantern dome in the 17th century. The church, severely damaged during the Second World War, was able to be reconstructed during the restoration of 1946-54. The history of the construction of St. Michael's Church is closely connected with the reign of William V the Pious. During the Counter-Reformation, he allowed the Jesuits to build this church, which became the most significant Renaissance church north of the Alps. The costs of its construction almost led to the bankruptcy of the state. Construction began in 1583 and was interrupted by the collapse of one of the towers. In 1597 the church was consecrated.
Karlsplatz Square, popularly called "Stachus", was founded in 1791 after the demolition of the city fortifications in front of the Karlstor gate. This square is one of the busiest transport and shopping points in the city.

The most famous symbol of Munich

During their holiday, travelers must see the most famous symbol of Munich- Frauenkirche Cathedral. This building, since 1821 the main church of the newly created Archbishopric of Munich-Freising, has rich history, closely associated with the Wittelsbachs and their desire to create their own crypt. The previous significant building of the first half of the 13th century was followed by new construction from 1468. The commission was given to Jörg von Halspach, who built the huge Frauenkirche building (109 meters long and 40 meters wide) in as soon as possible in brick design. After the laying of the first stone in 1468 by Duke Sigismund and Bishop Johannes Tulbeck, the solemn consecration of the church was already possible in 1494. But the towers of both towers were erected only in 1525. The Frauenkirche building with three naves and polygonal choirs is fully consistent with the traditions of South German hall construction.

Ludwigstrasse ends with the Warlords' Arcade - Feldhernhalle. This open hall with arched arcades 20 meters high in the style of the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. The arcade, erected by Friedrich von Gaertner in 1841-44 by order of Ludwig I, contains bronze monuments in honor of the Bavarian commanders Tili and Wrede. This Bavarian army monument commemorates the German-French War of 1870-71.
The Maximilianeum building, the seat of the Bavarian Landtag and the Senate, was built on behalf of King Maximilian by Friedrich Burklein in 1857-1874 as an “Education Institution for Gifted Students.” On the flanks of the wide main tract with arched vaults in the Renaissance style there are two-story side wings, which end in loggias with three-story towers at the corners.

In the section on the question: What is Munich famous for??? given by the author Atos the best answer is Munich is famous throughout the world for Bavarian beer. The biggest attraction, without a doubt, is the beer festival called Oktoberfest. This famous event is attended by millions of people from all over the world every year, during which the beer simply flows like a river. By the way, it is estimated that, on average, about five million liters of beer are consumed during the entire celebration period. Also in Munich is the Alte Pinakothek - one of the best art galleries Europe, which has originals by Dürer, Botticelli and Van der Weyden. In the northern part of the city there is the BMW Museum, founded by the BMW concern and dedicated to itself.
Many were born in Munich famous people: Franz Beckenbauer -
German footballer, coach, world champion, winner of the Ballon d'Or, Belgian writer Charles de Coster, German - Lion Feuchtwanger, composer Richard Strauss, director Werner Herzog, Eva Braun - Hitler's wife, and Heinrich Himmler - SS Reisführer - war criminal.
In addition, the XX Olympic Games took place in Munich in 1972, notorious for the most monstrous tragedy in the history of sports competitions: the taking of hostages by armed terrorists belonging to a militant group of the Palestine Liberation Organization. As a result of the hijacking, 11 members of the Israeli sports delegation were killed.

Answer from Le_bon_homme™[guru]
beer...

Answer from Flush[guru]
yes, simply the capital of Bavaria...

Answer from Make a fool of yourself[guru]
Beer and sausage...ie. sausages.

Answer from Special[guru]
Munich is the birthplace of fascism. The poet Fyodor Tyutchev lived there. In Munich and the surrounding area, much is associated with the name of Wagner. There is a cult pub called Hofraeuhaus (if I'm not mistaken in the spelling), where beer is served exclusively in liter mugs, and in general a terribly colorful atmosphere. During Octorerfest, everyone there is drunk. From architectural monuments The symbol of Munich is the Doppelkirche (church with two towers). And lions - they are everywhere in Munich (mostly stone or other materials). Munich is also the third largest city in Germany. And BMWs are made somewhere in those parts (I know for sure, there is a plant in Regensburg).

Answer from Gennady Eliseev[guru]
My stereotype of Munich is the 72 Olympics with hostages, Football, Beer Festival and Beer Hall Putsch!

Answer from Vyacheslav Anikeichik[newbie]
FC Bayern, Marienplatz, from mid-September in Munich there is an Oktoberfest - a festival of beer and harvest, the holiday is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, the old and new Pinakothek, Royal Palace, the most high prices for real estate in Germany, 3 days at a leisurely pace will be enough to see all the sights

"Munich loves you!" - this is the official motto of Munich, the capital of Bavaria. The Germans sometimes secretly call Munich “German Rome”, there are so many architectural, historical and cultural monuments here.

For many, Munich is known for its brewing traditions. The city is home to six large breweries that supply beer for the world-famous festival of beer, pretzels, fried chicken and carousels, held annually in late September - early October on Terezin Meadow.

But Munich also has a very rich history. The history of the city begins in the 8th century, when monks from the nearby monastery of Sheftlarn (German: Kloster Schäftlarn) settled on Peter's Hill (German: Petersbergl). Even the name of the city itself comes from the Old High German Munichen - “among the monks.” Today, on the site of the settlement there is the Church of St. Peter (Sankt-Peter-Kirche). The city was first mentioned in documents in 1158 under the name Villa Munichen; however, already in 1175 Munich was given city status and city walls were erected.

The historic city center (Altstadt-Lehel), or simply Altstadt (Munich-Altstadt), is everything that is within the Altstadtring “road loop”. It is here that the lion's share of tourist attractions is located: both Town Halls, the former residence of the Bavarian kings, the National Theater, the legendary Hofbrauhaus and the Frauenkirche church. And here are boutiques of famous brands, shopping centers, a lot of restaurants and hotels. All this splendor is crowned by the ancient gates leading to Altstadt: these are Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor.

Maxvorstadt is both a bohemian and scientific district north of Historical center. Home to high-quality art museums, the famous Pinakothek, Lenbach House, Glyptothek and the State Antique Collection. It is not surprising that many call this area the “brains of Munich”. As a bonus there are a lot of small designer shops, bars and restaurants.

Don’t go anywhere, I tell you, unless it’s about Munich. Everything else in Germany is a waste of time.
Ernest Hemingway.

Schwabing and the English Garden is a very fashionable and at the same time charming quarter, located just outside the territory of the Ludwig Maximilian University. There are small cafes, expensive shoe and clothing boutiques, a lot of specialized bookstores, galleries and restaurants here. Schwabing has always been popular with artistic personalities - Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, Vladimir Lenin (yes, the same one as Ilyich) and physicist Werner Heisenberg lived here. The main points of attraction are Leopoldstrasse (plenty of cafes and bars), Hohenzollernstrasse (Hohenzollernstrasse and Kurfürstenplatz, shopping), as well as the English Garden - a huge green space in the heart of the city with streams, lakes and “beer gardens” in the east of Schwabing.

Olympic Quarter (Olympiagelände). In addition to the sports area itself, a huge stadium where the largest concerts in the country still take place, this area attracts attention with an incredible view of the Bavarian Alps. One climb to the top of the Olympic “hill”, built from the rubble of World War II, provides stunning panoramas. Add to this the museum located within walking distance from the park and Exhibition Center BMW.

Neuhausen-Nymphenburg is perhaps one of the quietest areas of Munich. Take trams No. 12, 16 or 17 in the center of a multimillion-dollar city to the stop Romanplatz or Rotkreuzplatz, and before you know it, you will find yourself in the idyllic provincial outskirts of Bavaria. Tourists rarely come here, and in vain. Neuhausen is home to the world's largest beer garden. Well, Nymphenburg is the famous palace gardens and the elegant residence of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy.

The Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt district is home to the most exciting gambling halls, the funniest strip clubs and the most delicious authentic restaurants of Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. In the southwest of Ludwigsvorstadt there is the same Terezin meadow where the revelry Oktoberfest takes place every September-October. The center of Isarvorstadt is the Gärtnerplatz square, full of cafes and bars. The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz theater, one of the best in the city, is also located here. From the southwest, the square is adjacent to depraved quarters with the hottest places in Munich, where, among other things, the Bavarian gay community “registered” (mostly in establishments along Müllerstrasse).

Finally, the last two areas. This is Haidhausen (Au-Haidhausen) with its Kultfabrik club area and the beautiful French quarter around Orleansplatz, appearance which has not changed, it seems, for a couple of hundred years. And the East of Munich, which unites Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem and Ramersdorf-Perlach - mostly residential areas in the east of the Isar River, where the famous Hellabrunn Zoo is located, a good beach and, a little further, in the outskirts of Grunwald, a Bavarian film studio (actually , studio and theme park).

To move around the city, it is convenient to use the MVV Companion application, which will show all the information on movement, where to go at what time, what path to take, how much it will cost, etc.

Attractions.

Cathedral of the Holy Virgin or Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche, map. Full names German: Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau, English: Cathedral of Our Dear Lady) is the tallest cathedral in Munich (99 meters), which has become a symbol of the city. The church was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. Its two towers became the symbol of Munich. Here is the black marble sarcophagus of Emperor Ludwig IV of Bavaria. There is a legend that the footprint at the entrance to the temple was left by the devil.

The Frauenkirche Cathedral is considered one of the most popular symbols of the city of Munich. The building dates back to 1468, when the first stone was laid in the foundation of the future cathedral, and already in 1494 the construction was completed and consecration took place

We continue our story about the sights of Munich, now it’s time to tell you about the most famous cathedral of the city - the Frauenkirche

The most remarkable feature here is the extremely unusual domes on the towers, but these were built several decades later, in 1525. This iconic structure was taken as a model for the further construction of temples throughout the Bavarian region

In 1821 Frauenkirche became the main central cathedral Archbishopric of Munich. Throughout its intense interesting facts and historical events, the cathedral was closely connected with the ancient Wittelsbach family

Before the construction of the current cathedral, its predecessors had already been built here; the Frauenkirche was designed and built by the famous architect Jörg von Halspach

The huge structure, 109 meters high and 40 meters wide, was built of brick in a fairly short period of time for such an object.

During the tragic events of World War II, the cathedral suffered significant damage, and the interior decoration and interiors of the Frauenkirche were partially damaged. However, the most valuable objects have still survived to this day. Among them are very beautiful choir benches, the tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, the art of Jan Polak and many other valuables