Open left menu Jinan. Zhejiang Fujian Hall

Jinan (Chinese: 济南, English: Jinan) is the administrative center of Shandong Province, located on the banks of the Yellow River, 600 km southeast of Beijing. The city has a rich history - more than 4 thousand years. In ancient times, the most ancient capital city was located here Chinese civilization. After the discovery of its ruins, Jinan was given the official status of "city ancient culture and history", and all historical and cultural sites taken under state protection.

Currently, Jinan is the industrial, technical, trade and tourism base of Shandong Province. The city has about 800 markets of various specialties, incl. and wholesale; over 1,400 branches of large banks and other financial institutions of the country. The main industries are:

metallurgical
food
textile
chemical
mechanical engineering.

In recent years, the development of high-tech industries has become a priority: precision instrumentation, bioengineering, electrical and digital technologies, pharmacology, biochemistry. In this regard, it was opened Jinan High-tech New Manufacturing Development Zone . The city leadership also pays great attention to the development of foreign trade relations and attracting additional investments into the regional economy.

The population of Jinan is almost 3 million people, the overwhelming majority are ethnic Chinese. The Jinan dialect predominates in speech, but the nationally standardized version of Chinese is also common.

Jinan has a temperate monsoon climate with distinct seasons. In winter it is cool and dry, in spring it is dry and windy, in summer it is hot and humid, in autumn it is cool and sunny. Average temperature January: -4°C, July: +28°C. Most of the precipitation occurs in the summer. The outskirts of the city are rich in natural springs and thermal springs with a total of 72, for which it received the unofficial names “city of springs”, “capital of springs”. This is one of the recognized tourist centers China from rich history and culture, unique nature. The city receives over 8 million tourists a year. You can visit Jinan at any time of the year, each season is beautiful in its own way. However, the natural springs are especially beautiful during the rainy season, which occurs at the end of summer.

Transport

Jinan's transport infrastructure is well developed and it is located at the intersection of two major railway lines. One of them connects Jinan with Beijing and Shanghai, the second - with the provincial port, the city of Qingdao. Smaller railway lines connect Jinan with other cities of China - Handan, Dezhou, Tai'an, Jining, Zaozhuang, Zibo.
The city also has a developed network automotive roads, which includes the Jinan-Qingdao and Beijing-Shanghai expressways.
International airport Yaoqiang (称济南遥墙国际机场， Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport) serves flights to domestic and international destinations, including: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Dalian, Kunming, Harbin, Urumqi, Wuhan, Changsha, Hong Kong, Seoul, Osaka. The base airline is Shandong Airlines.
System urban transport represented by buses and taxis. Schedule bus routes presented on the official website of the service transport company

Jinan (Chinese) is a city in China, the administrative center of Shandong Province. Also has the unofficial name “City of Spring” or “City of Springs”.

Economy

Center for tourism (8.5 million guests in 2001), trade and finance (approx. 770 markets), Jinan High-Tech Development Zone. Steel rolling, mechanical engineering (machine tools, locomotives, equipment for the textile and food and other industries, heavy truck and auto repair factories), production of rubber products (including rubber, shoes); textile, chemical and petrochemical and food (flour milling, oil milling, meat processing, distillery) industries. Metallurgical plant.

Population

The population of the urbanized part is 2.5 million people, in the entire territory - 5.9 million people.

Attractions

Jinan is famous for its springs, which are very beautiful during the rainy season in late summer. The park is opposite main square which is decorated big fountain in the shape of a lily and the main symbol of Jinan. Thousand Buddha Mountain in the southern part of the city offers wonderful views of the surrounding area; its slopes are decorated with Buddhist statues from the Sui Dynasty.(National Geographic traveler)

Culture

Education

Industrial Academy
Agricultural Academy
Shandong University
Jinan University
Medical Academy

Sport

Football

Shandong Luneng Football Club is the most famous sports team in Jinan. The club currently plays in the highest tier of Chinese football, the Chinese Super League. Shandong Luneng Football Club is one of the four clubs that have played in the Chinese major football league for all of the 15 seasons since the league turned professional in 1994. During the 15 seasons, the club has won 8 titles: Major League Champions (1999, 2006, 2008 ), FA Cups (1995, 1999, 2004, 2006), and CSL Cup (2004).

Basketball

The most famous basketball team in Jinan is the Shandong Golden Lions. The Shandong Golden Lions have played in the Chinese major basketball league for all 13 seasons since the league turned professional in 1995. Best seasons teams were 1997-1998, when they took 3rd place. In the 2007-2008 season, the Shandong Golden Lions also reached 3rd place at the end of the season, but they were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs.

Twin Cities

Coventry, UK; since October 3, 1983.
Joondalup, Australia; since September 4, 2004.
Kefar Sava, Israel; since 2007.
Rennes, France; since 1985.
Regina, Canada; since August 10, 1987.
Suwon, South Korea; since October 27, 1993.
Augsburg, Germany; since October 10, 2004.
Vantaa, Finland; since August 27, 2001.
Sacramento, USA; since May 29, 1985.
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; since September 25, 1994.
Wakayama, Japan; since January 14, 1983.
Yamaguchi, Japan; since September 20, 1985.
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; since September 28, 1988.

Geography

The city is located in the northwestern part of Shandong province on the Yellow River.

Story

Known since the 8th century. BC e. It was the capital of the state of Qi. Thanks to the construction of Buddhist cave temples in the surrounding area (IV-VII centuries AD), it became a major religious center. It grew rapidly from the second half of the 19th century. after the Yellow River laid its new course near the northern part of the city. In 1906 it was opened for foreign trade. From 1937 to 1945, Jinan was occupied by Japanese troops.

Administrative division

Jinan is a sub-provincial city. From an administrative-territorial point of view, it is divided into 6 districts, 1 city district, 3 counties:

Changqing District ()
Zhangqiu City County ()
Tianqiao District ()
Huaiyin District ()
Shizhong District ()
Licheng District ()
Shanghai County ()
Lisya District ()
Pingyin County ()
Jiyang County ()

Transport

Transport hub. International airport, a center for international container transportation is being built.

Jinan is rarely on the list of must-see cities when traveling in China. It is usually included in 3-4-day excursions from Beijing, during which tourists visit Qufu - the birthplace of Confucius, and Mount Tai, sacred to Taoism.

But Jinan deserves at least two to three days, most of which will be spent walking through the numerous parks with underground springs. The metropolis even received the nickname “city of underground springs”; there are more than 70 of them in total. Gardens have been created around the largest springs, the picturesqueness of which is added by numerous ponds, pavilions in a traditional style, and small temples. And all this against the backdrop of low but very beautiful hills.

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How to get to Jinan

There are no direct flights from Moscow; you will have to fly with transfers in Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. The flight from these cities will last 2 hours 50 minutes, 1.5 hours and 2 hours respectively. Flights are operated by China Southern Airlines, Shandong Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines.

Qingan Air Harbor is located 33 km northeast of the city and has excellent connections with it. transport links. Passengers from 5:00 to 20:00 are served by shuttles from several carriers, final stop which are hotels near the railway station. Travel time: 1 hour. A taxi to the center will cost 70-100 CNY. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Search for flights to Beijing (closest airport to Jinan)

Transport

Jinan's public transport consists of regular and K-series buses (with air conditioning and higher fares). They also ply around the city tourist buses Nos. 3, 5, 88, K51 and K68.

In addition, there are hundreds of modern cycling stations in the city. There are no problems with parking either: you can leave your car in the street parking lot (mostly free) or drive it into an indoor guarded parking lot (for a fee). For a taxi ride they will ask for 15-25 CNY.

Jinan Hotels

It is best to book hotels in the city center, this makes it easier to get to the main attractions and enjoy nightlife. Double room in a five-star hotel it will cost 550-850 CNY per night, in a 3* hotel - 151-275 CNY. Apartments for a day are rented for 60-370 CNY.

There are several large universities in Jinan, and guys who come to stay with student friends choose what is cheaper - hostels. A bed in a 6-bed dormitory costs 40-60 CNY.

Cuisine and restaurants

The dishes served in Jinan establishments mainly belong to Shandong cuisine (one of the Eight Great Cuisines). The food is prepared tender, slightly spicy, using the freshest ingredients possible. Typical dishes: carp in sweet and sour sauce, chicken cubes in spicy gravy, fried pork intestines, stewed chicken and roast duck, steamed dumplings.

Lunch for two without alcohol will cost 30-50 CNY. Local fast food includes hundreds of small counters and kiosks with noodles for 10-20 CNY and the popular McDonald's and KFC.

Sights of Jinan

Compared to many millionaire cities in China, Jinan does not have the same metropolitan feel. His trick is natural beauty and an abundance of underground springs, 72 springs are scattered throughout the city. The most popular of them is located in Baotu Park, in the very center (Baotuquan, 1). The Baotu springs flow from the caves, and the largest stream carries 240 thousand cubic meters of water out of the ground every day. This creates a sound reminiscent of thunder. You can get to the park by bus number 11.

The water in Baotu is very clean and drinkable, but tastes a little sweet.

Just to the east is the huge Quancheng Square. In its center there is a fountain, symbolizing the numerous springs of Jinan. Another water-related attraction is Daming Lake, fed by underground springs (Daminghu Road 271). The park around it, 1 km north of Baotu, is one of the largest in the city, it is great place for relaxation and walks. The southern and southwestern gates from the railway station can be reached by bus No. 11, and the eastern gates by bus No. 31, 36, 37.

Thousand Buddha Mountain (Qianfoshan), the most important monument Buddhism, is located in the southern suburbs of Jinan (Jingshii St., 18). Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), a fair has been held on the slopes of the mountain on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. You can get to this picturesque park by buses No. K51, 2 and 33. If time permits, you can visit the Shandong Provincial Museum (office site in English).

Hello, dear readers – seekers of knowledge and truth!

Jinan in China is a relatively small city by Chinese standards, the capital of Shandong province. Despite its modest size and lack of wild popularity among tourists, especially foreign ones, there is definitely something to see and do here - this will be discussed in the article below.

We will tell you what features the city hides, where it is located, what is remarkable about it, what kind of people live there and what places you should visit. There is a lot of interesting and educational things ahead!

City features

Jinan is the capital of the province and its government is located here. It’s quite easy to find the city on the map - it is located four hundred kilometers south of the Chinese capital, Beijing.

Etymology goes back to historical origins - the name translates as “south of the Jishui River.” The fact is that this river used to be north of the city. Now the famous Yellow River, the so-called “Yellow River,” flows in its bed.

Jinan is famous for its characteristic features.

72 springs flowing in the suburban area and picturesque lakes
A large number of artifacts found by archaeologists as a result of excavations. According to existing data, many of them date back to the period before the 20th century BC.
Well-established transport infrastructure

The international airport is thirty kilometers away and connects the city with Japanese and South Korean territories, as well as Hong Kong. In addition, two important railway directions countries: "Beijing - Shanghai" and "Jinan - Qingdao". The Last City- a major port in the Yellow Sea. Jinan is also " transhipment point" while traveling to Tai'an and Qufu.

Home of the first civilizations of Ancient China

It was here that in the 7th century BC people began to lay the first stones of the Great Wall of China.

Mountains that are themselves historical monuments of Buddhism
Folk crafts

First of all, it is black ceramics. Local craftsmen have mastered the art so much that some specimens are comparable in thickness to egg shells.

Geography

Jinan is located in northwest China, in the heart of Shandong Province, south coast Yellow River, relatively close to the Yellow Sea. The climate occupies an intermediate position between subequatorial and continental, as a result of which 4 seasons are clearly expressed:

dry warm spring;
rainy, hot summer – temperatures reach +30 degrees, and sometimes even higher;
autumn with rare cold weather;
dry winter, average daily temperature rarely drops below 0 degrees, snow also does not fall very often.

To travel to Jinan, it is better to choose the autumn-spring period, when the weather is the most comfortable.

People

The population is approximately eight million inhabitants, and this figure is constantly growing. The absolute majority, or more precisely, over 98 percent, belong to the Han people, that is, to the indigenous Chinese. The rest are mostly Manchus and Hui.

Most of the population is employed in the service sector and manufacturing:

textiles and clothing;
food;
chemical and metallurgical units;
household appliances;
in the field of information technology.

Cultural heritage

Jinan boasts many attractions that reflect the natural and cultural beauty of the area.

Keys, lakes

Many springs flow from the central part of the city and end up in Lake Daming. Baotu is considered the main key - it was called the first in China even by the rulers of the Qing dynasty. Its temperature remains unchanged all year round and is eighteen degrees.

Another picturesque sight is the weeping willows along the ponds, as well as the cherry blossoms near the lake. Reservoirs are the venue for local festivals. So, for example, the Lantern Festival is held at the main spring, and the Lotus Flower Festival is held at the damming banks.

Mountain of a Thousand Buddhas

A relatively small mountain peak with a height of more than 250 meters is located thirty kilometers southwest of Jinan. Spread out right there national park. But main feature– over a hundred Buddha statues, carved in the 6th-7th centuries directly from the rock in the south of the hill, temple complex Xinguochang, as well as 4 carved characters.

Every year a Buddhist festival is held on the slopes of the mountain.

Temple of a Thousand Buddhas

The temple is located on the mountain of the same name and combines the halls of the Buddha who laughs, Daxiong Baodian and Guanyin.

Caves of a Thousand Buddhas

Four caves, located on the opposite side of the mountain from the carved sculptures, occupy an area measuring over sixty meters. Here you can also find statues of deities carved from stone - there are about two hundred of them, and there are also about fifty images on the rocks.

They were first taken up by the old monk Sha Dun in the 7th century BC - he created three statues. Over the years, his endeavors were continued by other Buddhist sculptors.

Lianshan Temple

Construction began in the middle of the 4th century. The scale of the structure is impressive: forty wooden halls, eighteen pavilions, about five hundred monastic cells, more than one and a half hundred stupas, among which no two are identical.

Inside Lianshan Temple

Other shrines in Lischen County

The four-gate pagoda, the ruins of the Shandong temple ensemble, the Lingyang monastery complex with Buddha statues made of clay and painted in colorful colors - all this can be seen nearby.

Provincial Museum

There are exhibitions here that can take you back to different eras of Chinese history.

Gwanchen

On the square in the city center, where the fortress moat is located, there is a musical fountain, and mass festivities take place on the holiday.

Musical fountain in Jinan

Next to the square, underground, is located the best shopping complex for shopping. The best Jinan souvenirs are handmade wooden fish, items embroidered in the local Lu style, and black pottery.

- Lu's kitchen

Exploring the city would be incomplete without tasting the unique dishes of Shandong cuisine. These include fish with red scales, carp, which is caught in the Yellow River and cooked in sweet and sour sauce, and oysters fried in oil and much, much more. However, this cuisine is very spicy, so you need to be prepared for it.

Conclusion

Jinan - small town in the Celestial Empire, where you can enjoy unity with nature, splash in life-giving cool springs, admire the view of the mountains and the panorama that opens from mountain peaks. This is a place where it’s easy to touch Buddhism and find yourself in the past. It’s definitely worth staying here for at least a couple of days when traveling around China.

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Chinese city Jinan, also known as the "City of Springs" and the "City of Spring", is located on the banks of the Yellow River and is administrative center Shandong Province. Together with its suburbs, its population exceeds two and a half million people.

Jinan is not only important transport hub, which has international airport. Industrial sectors such as food, textile, pulp and paper, petrochemical and chemical, as well as metallurgy and mechanical engineering are also developed here. Don't forget local residents and about traditional crafts. The city has a university and several other universities.

It was founded in the eighth century BC. In the third century, Jinan was part of the kingdom of Wu. The city became the capital of Shandong province in the twelfth century and retains this status to this day. It became known as a major religious center due to the construction of Buddhist cave temples in the area between the fourth and seventh centuries.

After the new course of the Yellow River was laid near the northern part of the city in the second half of the nineteenth century, Jinan began to grow rapidly. From one thousand nine hundred and six it became open to foreign trade, and from thirty-seven to forty-five it was occupied by Japanese troops.

The government of the country called Jinan “the city of ancient culture and history.” Artifacts from Chinese cultures such as Longshan (black pottery, at least six thousand years old) and Xihe (red-brown pottery, at least nine thousand years old) have been discovered in its vicinity.

Nowadays, in the city itself and its surroundings you can find ancient monuments that are taken under state protection and are tourist attractions - the temple of the predecessors of the Han era ( ancient building, preserved in China to this day and dating back to the first century BC), sections of the wall from the reign of the Qi and Qing dynasties (third century BC), the Buddhist temple of Wu and a well, as well as the remains of mountain terraces from the same time.

The Yellow River flows along the northern outskirts of the city. Around Jinan you can find many springs and springs, thanks to which it began to be called the “City of Springs”. " sacred mountain» Taishan is located not far from the city.

The most famous sports team in the city is the local football club"Luneng", which has repeatedly become one of the favorites of the Chinese Top Quality League. It is one of four clubs that have played in the country's main football league for all fifteen seasons since the league received professional status.