Map of sardinia island in russian. Magic sardinia on a world map. Dimensions and Terrain

Sardinia is an island in the Mediterranean Sea that has taken the most central place between Sicily and Corsica. The name of the island has ancient Greek roots: “Sandaliotis” - that was the name Sardinia was named because of its great uniform resemblance to sandals. The historical heritage of this land is unique, since the island was inhabited at the time by many different peoples. The natural beauties of Sardinia deeply fall into the soul: golden sandy beaches are under the strict protection of steep gigantic mountains. The rays of the bright sun gently break through in the morning between the crowns of oak, olive and eucalyptus groves. All living things speak of the freshness and pristine nature of this Italian corner.

Sardinia is located west of mainland Italy and is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. In size it is the second island after Sicily. Sardinia is separated by some 12 km from the French Corsica, and 200 km from the Apennine peninsula.

Distance to Rome - 412 kmto Naples - 472 kmto Pisa - 513 kmto Florence -   537 kmto Rimini - 612 kmto Venice - 742 km.

The fastest way to get to Sardinia is by air, since the island has a sufficient number of airports. In the northeast, where the remains of Roman terms lie, there is an airport Olbia Costa Smeralda.

Location of the airport "Olbia" on the city map

Plan of the terminal "Olbia"

Distance to the city center - 3.7 km. Northwest will meet tourists with the airport Fertillo  8 km from Alghero.
Plan Fertillo Airport

The most popular southern resort of Sardinia Cagliari has an airport in its arsenal   "Elmas", where charters from Russia often land.

Location "Elmas" on the city map

It is located 4 km northwest of the city itself.
Scheme of the airport "Cagliari"

The best resorts are concentrated in the south of Sardinia: from a bird's eye view the emerald expanse of the sea simply stuns the imagination. The most fashionable beach in Sardinia - this is 11 km beach Poettoin the city of Cagliari.

Exotic island Sardinia  the map refers to the Italian state and attracts tourists with its natural beauties, rich history and the opportunity to relax on the beach.

A relaxing holiday among cypresses, laurels, olives, dwarf palm trees, acquaintance with delightful corals and mysterious caves - this is what a trip to Sardinia represents.

Sardinia on a world map and Italy in Russian

On a world map, Sardinia is searched in an area near Corsica. The island on which people lived in prehistoric times is most valuable monument  bygone eras and cultures.

Where exactly is located?

Big Island is west of Italylocated on the continent, in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, near and Corsica.

The outlines of the settlement look like a giant sandal, which is reflected in the name: in sound it resembles the word "sandaliotis" from the ancient Greek language.

The island is twelve kilometers from Corsica, and to get to the Apennine Peninsula two hundred kilometers will have to be overcome. The southern borders of the island are adjacent to, and the western - to the Balearic Islands. Between the island and Corsica flows strait of Bonifacio.

Historical reference

For the first time, people settled in Sardinia in the sixth millennium BC. Over time, the island began to build stone towers, which were called "Nuragi". The towers reached a height of ten to twenty meters. Near the buildings, the ancient inhabitants erected huts.

Starting from the thousandth year BC, the island fell into the power of the Phoenicians, who actively began to populate and develop it. The island began to have trade routes. However, after several centuries, the Carthaginians took possession of Sardinia, who were defeated in 238 the Romans. The latter engaged in redevelopment of the city, expanding the old cities and designing new ones.

Between antiquity and modernity, Sardinia often passed from hand to hand. As a result of victories in battles and conquests, she found herself in the composition of different states.

During World War I  the inhabitants who fought in the same brigade fought valiantly. During the reign of fascism on the island founded the city of Mussolinia, which was named after the fascist Duce. When the fascist regime was defeated, the city was renamed. Sardinia is now in the composition as an autonomous region.

In 1999, the Sardinian language also received official status, as did Italian.

Basic information and photo

On the island, civilization is retreating to the rule of nature. Adventurers and history buffs will be delighted with the secrets kept by the silent flora and fauna.

Dimensions and Terrain

The island covers an area of \u200b\u200btwenty-four thousand square kilometers. The number of the resident population reaches a little more one and a half million people. Mixed relief  includes:

• lush meadows;
• green forests;
• olive groves;
• the plains;
• the mountains.

The rocky and flat beaches of Sardinia are considered the best in Italy. Read on which of them are the most picturesque and unusual.

The relief on the territory is not the same: in the eastern part of the mountain are located almost by the water, and the western part consists of lowlands and plains. An array of mountains rises southwest Iglesiente. In the heart of the island are mountains consisting of crystalline slate and granite formations. In the western direction you can find lava and tuff plateaus.

Climatic conditions

Mostly in Sardinia there is mild weather, most often a clear sun shines. The climate is dry subtropical. In spring, the island is attacked by downpours, and in the summer the dry season returns.

In the middle of summer, temperature indicators can reach thirty-five to thirty-seven degrees of heat. The island is being blown around strong winds.

Comfortable months  For outdoor activities with excursions are considered:

1. september;
2. june;
3. may.

In winter, the lion's share precipitation. The average temperature of ten degrees of heat is held in.

In the lowlands, winter weather is milder, while in the hills it is quite cold.

In April and October, the demand for recreation is reduced. There are few travelers on the island at this time, it could be big plus  for lovers of calm and quiet relaxation alone with nature. However, it is more difficult to find suitable housing, since many owners of such establishments have either not yet opened hotels and restaurants in the new season, or have already closed them before the next.

The undoubted advantage of traveling to Sardinia in the offseason is the significant price reduction  for hotel accommodation.

Administrative division

Sardinia is subordinate to Italy, but it is part of the country as autonomous region. The island has its own president and its own regional council.

During a rich history, territorial changes often occurred. Today there is a division into regions, carried out in the medieval period. The administrative center of the island is the city of Cagliari, the entire territory of the district is divided into eight provinces, each of which includes communes:

• Cagliari;
• Carbonia-Iglesias;
• Medio Campidano;
• Nuoro;
• Oligastra;
• Olbia Tempio;
• Oristano;
• Sassari.

Modern Sardinia is a popular tourist destination. However, local residents earn not only thanks to the flow of travelers. They work in industryproduce electricity.

The people living in the mountains are engaged in sheep farming. Livestock  distributed on the island, because it is an important component of the economic development of Sardinia. The village produces excellent wines. Residents closely associated with the sea catch sardines and tuna.

How to get to paradise?

Sardinia is a popular tourist destination, so the island is easily accessible. there is two ways: air and sea. The island has three constantly receiving flights from all over the globe. There is a water service throughout the year.

Airplane: how much to fly from Moscow?

In the center of the island is the main airport called Elmas. It is also called Mario Mameli Airport. Travelers from all over the world come to this place - from the capital of Great Britain, France, Belgium, and from other large cities of Italy.

From the city of Cagliari, the airport is reached by taxi or train.

Two more airports are located at the services of tourists, located in the north in Olbia and in the west in Alghero. They also take international flights, at the height of the season planes that fly here direct  charter flights from the Russian Federation. Air travel from Moscow takes about three hours.

You can pick up plane tickets using this simple and convenient search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date  and number of passengers.

Ferry

From some nearby cities, the resort is reached by ferry. Sea shipping function all year round  without interruptions. By water, you can sail to Sardinia from the ports:

1. Naples;
2. Rome;
3. Genoa;
4. Nice.

The ferry from Rome takes about fourteen to sixteen hours. From Barcelona they get by water twelve o'clock. With the help of ferries you can travel around Sardinia itself. Thought out flights connecting the ports of the island.

See also fascinating film  about beautiful Sardinia:

Sardinia (Italy) includes all the Mediterranean beauty. Holidays in this country are preferred by tourists who like swimming, boating, windsurfing, hiking, rock climbing and hiking. August is considered the warmest month. It was during this period that Italian beaches were crammed with foreign tourists. And the inner life of the island, remote from the tropics, is very interesting and original.

How to get to the island

Costa Smeralda is the famous international airport of Sardegna in Italy. It is very close to the famous resorts: Porto Cherevo, Bahia Sardinia, Porto Rotondo. The entire summer season from Moscow Domodedovo Airport directly flies the Italian "Meridiana Fly" - 1 time per week and the Russian "Es Seven" - 3 times a week.

Costa Smeralda is located in the city of Olbia, where it is convenient to get on Alitalia flights with a change in Rome or Milan. The cost of a taxi ride is 36 euros *.

Sardinia Italy

Cagliari Elmas Airport is convenient for tourists who prefer to relax in Costa Rei or Villasimius. In summer, Es Seven flies here - 2 times a week. There are also flight options with connecting flights "Alitalia", "Kay-El-Em". Cagliari city center is reached by public transport (bus or train).

Additional Information!  The cost of a taxi from any Sardinian airport to nearby resorts costs between 90-130 euros. *

Sardinia island in Italy is connected by ferries of shipping companies. Water vessels leave from Naples, Palermo, Livorno, Genoa. The shortest route is Civitavecchia-Olbia. During the day, 5 hour tours are held, at night - 8. A one-way ticket costs 40 euros. *

7 most beautiful places

The island of Sardinia is simply created for a paradise holiday. Tourists are inspired by infrastructure, hotels, beaches, thermal springs and a pleasant climate.

Important!  It is advisable to come to the island in May or June, in September or October, since during this period housing prices are lower than in the season (July, August), and tourists are much less.

Castelsardo

This city has a beach, the distance is only 2 km from the center. A castle rises above Castelsardo, from which the whole city is visible. Tourists are offered yachts for rent to take boat trips along the north coast.

Sassari

There are no beaches, but the inhabitants of the city can boast of beautiful buildings in the Baroque, Gothic and neoclassical style. Also in Sassari there are ancient ports, the National Museum, the Duomo, the shrines of Pisa architecture.

Cagliari

Cagliari has a beach. Its distance from the center is 1.5 km. Here is the best beach - Poetto. Tourists are also invited to see historical monuments, buildings and parks. You should definitely visit the Cathedral, the Bastion, the fortress of San Miqule, the park of Molentargius, the Roman amphitheater, the Cathedral of Santa Maria.

Carloforte

There are 3 beaches on site. Only 6,500 inhabitants live in this village. Pretty calm place, suitable for families. All residents speak their own language.

Bosa

The city has 2 beaches. Walking around the city, you can see the majestic stone buildings. On the outskirts of the city there is a beautiful promenade with small cafes. On the beaches, few people sunbathe and swim, as there is no convenient entry into the water, but there are caves.

Alghero

In the village there are 3 beaches. In the town, tourists can visit local attractions: Cathedral, defensive fort. A favorite event for tourists is climbing the bastion wall to meet the sunset over the Mediterranean.

Costa Smeralda

Beaches are scattered along the coast near settlements. Between Olibia and the peak of Capo de Teste, the water is green, so the locals called this beach “Emerald Coast”.

Island vehicles

The main transport on the island is buses and trains. The regional transport company ARST controls all city and intercity bus services connecting all the settlements of the island. The only negative is the low frequency of flights. Tickets can be purchased at:

• box office;
• automatic machines;
• stalls;
• bars;
• tobacco stalls.

Important!  Traveling without a ticket is not possible. This is considered an offense and is punishable by a fine.

Single tickets are valid for 90 minutes. Large cities are connected by lines of the State Railway. In summer, tourists can ride on the unusual “Green Train” in retro style, plying several routes through the reserved corners of the island.

Ferries pay special attention, as they connect the main island ports. Detailed information can be checked with the tour operator. Many hotels offer bike rental. But there will be a big difference in the cost of such a transport. It will be comparable to renting a compact car.

Sardinia Hotels

Where is Sardinia, see on the map of Italy in Russian. There are many hotels. The most fashionable are:

• Pitrizza;
• Romazzino
• Cala Di Volpe.

The most reliable option with a decent level of service are hotels with 4 *.

Important!  The cost in the northeast of the island is 20-30% higher than in the southwest.

Sardinia on a map of Italy show a clear border of the island. Here hotels are located not only for wealthy tourists. The most popular hotels on the coast. They are assigned 2 * and 3 *. In such housing you can get for 50-100 euros per day. And ordinary people can live in rooms that offer them wineries and farms, for 50 euros.

Sardinian beaches

The favorable weather of Sardinia allows you to spend most of the time on the beaches. Stars love to relax on the Costa Smeralda. The most popular are the beach of Prince and Liscia Rouge. Porto Rotondo has become a favorite spot for divers. The noisiest resort is Bahia Sardini. Here, mainly all young people gather.

Important!  It is forbidden to land tourists on Rosa Beach on Budelli Island, since the coast is covered with pink shells of mollusks. They can only be admired from the water.

2 sun loungers and an umbrella cost from 8 to 19 euros (depending on the place of rest). Shower can also be paid - 1 euro.

Doctors Marie Ermi and Is Arutas, where the coast is covered with white quartz sand and sandbanks, doctors advise visiting with children. To the south begins Green Beach with sparsely populated beaches.

Each beach area in the south and east is good in its own way. The coast of Poetto invites tourists to visit bars, restaurants, as well as use the services of a peddler or rental of beach equipment.

Fascinating diving

The underwater part of Sardinia is no less exciting. Holidays on the island have become popular due to the clear water, the abundance of flora and fauna, bizarre underwater terrain, diving centers and other island attractions.

Diving in Sardinia

In the south of the coast, in the Cagliari region, ships lie at the bottom. Wreck diving enthusiasts love this place. In the water you can admire barracudas, tuna, and in crevices - stone perches and groupers.

As in any resort, there are boutiques of famous Italian brands on the island: Gucci, Prada, Armani, Dolce & Gabbana. You can buy things with 50-70% discounts at the Luxury Mall Italy shopping center in Olbia. In winter, discounts start from Christmas, and in summer - from July. You can also bring home embroidered textiles from Sardinia (shawls, blouses, tablecloths, bedspreads, carpets).

* Prices are current for September 2018.

Here is a detailed map of Sardinia with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the card while holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. The scale allows the scale on the right side of the map or the rotation of the mouse wheel.

What country is Sardinia in?

Sardinia is located in Italy. This is a wonderful, beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of Sardinia: north latitude and east longitude (show on the big map).

Virtual walk

The “little man” figure above the scale scale will help you to take a virtual walk through the cities of Sardinia. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while in the upper left corner inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear. Select the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The “Satellite” option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Sardinia and the main attractions.

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