Kos on the map of Greece. Sights and resorts of the island of Kos in Greece. Castle and defensive fortress of the Ionite Knights

Highlights

Kos is a small island, its territory is about 290 square kilometers, and the permanent population is only 30 thousand people. However, this piece of land is world famous, primarily as the birthplace of the famous Hippocrates. He was born on Kos in 460 BC and is considered the founder of medical science. It is no coincidence that the main attraction of the island is the sanctuary of the healing god Asclepius, who was especially revered in ancient times. The plane tree planted, according to legend, by Hippocrates himself has also survived to this day: in its shade, the great scientist shared his knowledge with his students.

Modern Kos is one of the most popular resorts Mediterranean Sea, of which the Aegean is a part. A huge number of tourists are attracted here by the unique nature and luxurious beaches. Every year approximately 600 thousand vacationers visit this blessed land. The island of Kos has a developed tourism infrastructure, which also contributes to the influx of travelers from all over the world. It’s even surprising how such a small island could accommodate such a large number of bars, restaurants, taverns and hotels, not to mention a variety of places for entertainment. This entire recreation and tourism industry is able to satisfy the needs of the most discerning travelers.

Separately, I would like to note that the island of Kos is one of the most environmentally friendly places on our planet. It is also one of the greenest islands in the Aegean Sea. There are also fresh springs here, which, coupled with the warm and mild climate, creates very comfortable living conditions large quantity birds and animals. For example, in winter flamingos fly here to south coast Mediterranean seals are settling in, and in the north, loggerhead or carriage turtles are preoccupied with their future offspring - this is egg-laying season for them.

The island of Kos is rightly called the Garden of Eden, so if during your vacation you would like to be away from the centers of civilization and noisy, polluted cities, then this is the place for you. The unique nature, in which a riot of greenery and colors reigns, is precisely this feature that tourists emphasize upon returning home, recommending Kos for a vacation to their loved ones. The wonderful resort also attracts travelers with a huge number of attractions. Both the youngest and the youngest come to this heavenly place with pleasure. active tourists: aquatic species sports and a vibrant nightlife allow them to have fun.

Climate and weather

The climate on little Kos is a complex combination of subtropical and Mediterranean weather conditions. As a result, contrasts can be observed: if in summer the weather here is clear, hot and dry, then in winter it is often stormy - there are long rains and strong winds blow.

Summer on the island begins in early June. The average air temperature during the warm period of the year is +27 degrees Celsius. There are also very hot days when the thermometer reaches +31 °C.

The Aegean Sea heats up to +25 °C in summer, which is a very comfortable temperature, perfect for swimming. In July, the day lengthens to a maximum of 14 hours. In summer, the night sky over the island is clear and cloudless. And if you take into account that life here does not cease either day or night, it may seem that the daylight hours never end.

In summer, as we have already said, there is negligible precipitation. The peak of hot and muggy weather occurs from July 20 to September 21. True, sea breezes blow from the north-west, but they refresh the air only slightly and for a short time. During this period, relaxing on the island of Kos is not very comfortable, although for a large number of tourists such weather conditions are not an obstacle.

The best climatic indicators, when compared with other periods of the year, occur in the twentieth of September and continue until approximately mid-December. During the autumn months average temperature air stays at +22 degrees. The sea begins to slowly cool, the water temperature begins to drop from +25 °C and reaches +20 °C. Gradually, clouds begin to settle in the sky over the island, and the likelihood of light precipitation in the form of rain is steadily increasing, reaching 60 mm. As a result, the weather becomes windy and stormy, and air humidity reaches almost 65%. The sea also begins to “awaken.” Unrest is common during this period, and strong storms occur in November.

Winter on Kos lasts three months, but the temperatures by Russian standards are not at all winter. For example, on January nights the thermometer does not drop below +9 degrees Celsius, and during the day it even rises to +13 °C. The winter weather at the resort is mostly inclement; the clouds sometimes don’t go away for several weeks in a row. Humidity due to constant rain reaches 75%. As for the sea, winter is a time of strong, fierce storms. The water temperature in the Aegean Sea drops to +18 °C. Snow on the island is an extremely rare phenomenon, we would even say extremely rare. The last time it dropped was 30 years ago!

In the last ten days of March, spring weather sets in on the island of Kos. The air temperature rises day by day, reaching 17-22 degrees Celsius in April-May. Accordingly, it begins to warm up and sea ​​water. Its temperature by the end of May already reaches +21 °C. Spring on Kos is also characterized by low clouds, with slight clearings. There is noticeably less rain typical for winter, which immediately affects the relative air humidity: it drops to 50%. The direction of the wind also changes: the southwest gives way to the northeast.

History of Kos

The first inhabitants of Kos were immigrants from Caria - historical region on southwest coast peninsula of Asia Minor. Then the Cretan-Minoans began to settle in these places, and already in the 14th century BC the island became the second homeland for the Mycenaeans, who grew out of the Minoan civilization. It was they who sent 30 ships from Kos to the Trojan War, which raged at the turn of the 13th-12th centuries BC. A few centuries later, the Dorians began to take a closer look at the island, and founded the city of Kos on the island around 700 BC. Together with the cities of Ialis, Kamira and Lind (all located on the island of Rhodes), as well as Halicarnassus (now Bodrum) and Cnidus (the Asia Minor peninsula), it was part of the Dorian Hexapolis.

When the Persians, who captured Kos in the 5th century BC, were subsequently defeated in Greece, the island was abandoned in 479 BC. e. became part of the Athens Maritime League. The famous Hippocrates was born here in 460 BC, and the inhabitants of the island built the no less famous Asklepion after the death of the founder of the first medical school. It functioned as a hospital; thousands of patients from all over the Mediterranean region came here for treatment. They received all prescriptions and procedures based on methods developed by the “father of medicine.”

The year 366 BC went down in history as the date of the founding of the city of Kos in its current location. The former capital of the island, Astypalaia, was moved here. City, considering the benefits geographical location between the West and the East, in the 4th century BC it began to develop rapidly, reaching the apogee of its economic growth and political influence. In those distant times, just imagine, on this small island 160 thousand people lived. Kos was an exporter of olive oil, wine, fruit, timber and was widely known as a producer of quality silk. The production of the latter was mainly carried out by the Romans.

Kos then became part of the empire of Alexander the Great. After the death of the great conqueror, the Ptolemies established dominion over him. In 2083 BC, the ruler of Egypt, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, was born here, a descendant of first the satrap and then the Egyptian king Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I, who was possibly his half-sister on his father’s side.

In 102 BC, Queen Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, brought her grandson Alexander to the island. Here the boy received protection and education, for which the grateful grandmother presented rich gifts to the Temple of Asclepius. These treasures were captured by the Persian king Mithridates. The Persians, who established tyrannical rule on Kos, controlled the island for several centuries, until the Romans liberated it in 82 BC. The Apostle Paul also set foot on this blessed land. A disciple of Christ visited him during one of his missionary trips. He also created the first Christian communities here.

“The government is changing again!” – the hero of the popular Soviet comedy would have exclaimed if he had found himself on Kos in 1204. This and several other islands of the Dodecanese began to be ruled by the Franks. Then the power changed again: Kos was recaptured by Michael Palaiologos, the ruler of the powerful Byzantine Empire. The future resort was often attacked by numerous enemies; the Saracens posed the greatest danger. Over time, Byzantium began to decline and could no longer maintain its maritime possessions. As a result, Kos passed to the Genoese. However, they, who were more looking for trade benefits, turned their attention to the possibilities of Rhodes, and simply sold the “unnecessary” Kos. The buyer turned out to be Fulk de Villaret, Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John.

About a century later, the new owners decided to build on the island great fortress(it is located at the entrance to the port) and other fortifications. Not only stones, but also marble of ancient palaces and temples were used as building material. The Knights of the Order of St. John also treated antique mosaics barbarously, taking them to Rhodes, to the Old Town, and decorating the floor with them in the palace of the Grand Master. However, with everything cultural heritage The Scythe knights either could not deal with it, or did not have time. Recently there were archaeological excavations, and other examples of mosaic art were discovered in different parts of the island, impressing historians with their beauty and splendor.

The fight against this order was waged by the Turks, who won first in Rhodes and then in Kos, capturing the latter in 1522. However, the power of the Ottoman Porte did not show its best side. On the contrary, the Turks ruled very cruelly: and not only in Kos, but throughout Greece. The French historian Pukeville cites data according to which, during the entire period of Turkish occupation, 11 Greek patriarchs, 100 bishops and 6 thousand ordinary clergy died for their homeland and faith. The Ottoman Empire ruled Kos until 1912, when it was replaced by the Kingdom of Italy. The Italians, of course, did not grant the Greeks the long-awaited freedom either. The fascist ruler Benito Mussolini dreamed of the revival of the Great Roman Empire and saw the future of Greece only in the status of one of its provinces.

In 1933, a terrible earthquake occurred on the island, which resulted in significant destruction. The elements did not spare many monuments of the Middle Ages, but, as they say, every cloud has a silver lining: artifacts from the ancient period came to the surface from the depths of the earth. Excavations continue to this day, and the more valuable finds they discover.

In 1943, the Italians were replaced by the Germans, whose rule ended after World War II, and Kos came under the protectorate of Great Britain. Reunification of the island with historical homeland, Greece, happened only in 1948. This event was marked by a symbolic act: the then mayor of Athens, Ioannis Pitsikas, flew over the island in an airplane and dropped the national blue and white striped flag on it. This relic is still kept today in the office of the head of the municipality of Kos.

Resorts and beaches

Kos stretches from west to east for a little more than 45 kilometers, and in width, only in the central part, is almost 11 km. The local Hippocrates airport is located in the center, near the village of Antimachia. There are also villages inside the island, many of which are very popular with tourists. Let's name some of them: Pili, Kefalovrisi, Zia, Asfendiou. But the entire tourist infrastructure is concentrated, of course, closer to the sea, on the southern and northern coasts.

One of the most popular resorts, Lambi, is closely adjacent to the administrative center - the city of Kos. It is here that the tourist and party life of the island's capital is concentrated. After soaking up the beaches, vacationers enjoy exploring the sights of the city, where more than half the population lives. After a strong earthquake in 1933, the city of Kos was literally rebuilt from ruins, but the most famous ancient monuments, fortunately, were preserved. Residential buildings are mostly two-story.

To the east of the administrative center is the Psalidi resort area. The beach here is long, covered with pebbles, and there is a highway nearby. Sandwiched between the beach and the road are a series of hotels where tourists stay. Strong winds are frequent in this part of the island, which attracts windsurfers. On the coast near this resort there are thermal springs, the water of which contains a lot of sulfur.

One of the most picturesque resorts of the island is Kefalos, which arose on the site of its ancient capital. The distance between it and the current capital is 43 km. The village is notable for the fact that it has many monuments of two eras - Roman and medieval (for example, ancient windmill). The sea on the local sandy beach, compared to others, is somewhat colder, and all because of the current. The village, thanks to its well-located bay, is one of the main windsurfing centers on the island; there is a rental point for water sports equipment. However, the wind lets us down a little; it is not as powerful as on the beaches in the northern part of Kos.

To the east of Kefalos are the most popular beaches of the entire island: Paradise Beach, Kamari and Agios Stefanos. The landscape of the latter is especially impressive; its dominant features are the ruins of a basilica from the Byzantine Empire and a coastal island with an old church. The water here is clean and the sand is soft.

The zone of shallow sandy beaches of Tigaki, which is located west of the city of Kos, stretches for more than 10 km. It was formed around the village of the same name. Two more beach areas, Mastichari and Marmari, also formed around the villages of the same name. The first of them is a small port, and the second is a fishing village. The sand here is simply gorgeous, the coast is shallow, but the sea is often agitated, trying to “disturb” vacationers from indulging in relaxation. On such days, holidaymakers are protected from the awakening waves and wind by special awnings.

Another picturesque port city is Kardamena, located on the southern coast. After the city of Kos, it is the second largest tourist center of the island, which is often called the “capital” of nightlife. More than half of the adjacent beaches are wild; the sand here is combined with rocky areas that are unsuitable for recreation, and boulders can be found in the sea. Not all holidaymakers are ready to sacrifice comfort for the sake of staying in the wilderness wildlife, so they are not lazy to travel from one and a half to three kilometers to find themselves on the civilized beaches of Banana Beach and Atlantis, equipped with all the necessary infrastructure. After swimming and sunbathing, you can take time to explore the local attractions. Among them, we highlight the medieval castle, the Kos Amphitheater and the ruins of ancient temples.

And finally, let's stop our attention at the resort of Agios Fokas, located in the southeastern part of the island. It is an actively developing resort area with many new hotels. From here it is very close to the popular Therme beach, which is famous for its hot spring (we will return to it below).

Summarizing information about the beaches and resorts of Kos, it should be noted that, first of all, they impress with their diversity. The beaches here are both long and very small. On some the sand is white, on others it is golden, on others it is black volcanic. There are beaches covered with small pebbles, with picturesque bays. In some shallow areas, you can even stumble upon natural “jacuzzis” with countless bubbles rising from the bottom.

In addition to windsurfing, on the main beaches of all the resorts of Kos there are many other entertainments for everyone. For example, the opportunity to go diving or ride a boat, banana boat or catamaran. If you are relaxing on a public beach, you will have to pay for a sunbed. In some cases, the tariff includes the cost of a drink or snack, since such beaches are often divided into “zones of influence” between the owners of local taverns. Since tourists very rarely relax alone, the price is set for the use of two sun loungers and an umbrella and ranges from 3 to 15 euros. You can save on sunbeds only in one case - if you order food at the tavern. And if you want to save on food, then you will have to sacrifice comfort by moving from the “civilized” territory to the “wild” part of the beach.

Attractions of Kos

The hallmarks of Kos, in addition to its resorts and beaches, are ancient monuments, ruins of destroyed fortresses and small villages scattered throughout the island, in the vicinity of which goats graze carefree. Travelers, especially those who come from large cities, are touched by this patriarchal home life. It’s quiet, calm and cozy here – what else do you need for a good rest?

But let’s return to the sights and start our short review with the main monument of the island. This is Asklepion, located just a few kilometers from the administrative center. It is considered one of the first hospitals in human history and dates back to the 3rd century BC. Asklepion has several terraces. The sick were placed on the middle one, and they prayed here: the hospital and surrounding churches were connected to local sources through pipes. Upper terrace was crowned with another temple. But on the lower terrace, doctors improved their skills. Even Hippocrates himself, according to legend, studied here. In total, in Greece at that time there were several hundred such hospitals, erected in honor of the god of medicine, Asclepius.

Now let's turn our attention to the fortress of the Knights of St. John, built back in the 15th century. Materials obtained after dismantling the buildings of the ancient agora were used for construction. The castle, located in the old part of the capital of Kos, unfortunately has not survived to this day in its original form. Its territory has long been overgrown with weeds, and you should walk along it carefully, because under the walls of the former fortress there is a port where life is in full swing.

After walking around the territory, do not rush to leave. Opposite the ruins, across the bridge, there is a tree, one way or another connected with the name of Hippocrates. This is a plane tree, which is over 500 years old. According to the main version, it was planted by the great scientist himself, and according to another, it is considered a descendant of the Hippocratic plane tree, under whose crowns about two and a half thousand years ago the founder of medicine gave lessons to his followers.

The ruins of the aforementioned agora from Roman times have also been preserved here. After examining them, you can head to central square Eleftherias. Its dominant feature is the Hadji Hasan Mosque, named after the Ottoman governor of the island. Here, on the square, there are many cozy cafes where you can relax with friends. Another Greco-Roman monument in the Old Town is the Casa Romana villa, built in the 2nd century BC. However, her building is not original: it was recreated from ruins. Restorers also restored fragments of bas-reliefs, pools and even dishes.

On the island of Kos there is the only hydrogen sulfide spring, Therme, which opens directly into the sea. It is located 12 km east of Asklepion, on the wild beach of the same name, devoid of any infrastructure. The natural boundary of the source is the boulders that fence it off from the sea, thereby forming a pool. The source is thermal, so the water is hot, its temperature exceeds +40...+50 degrees Celsius. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it makes no sense to limit yourself to one or two procedures - regularity is needed.

Right on the beach in the town of Agios Stefanos, part of the resort of Kefalos, there are the ruins of a Christian basilica dating back to the 5th century. Moving deeper into the island and climbing into the mountains, you will see one of the most mysterious local attractions - the Byzantine fortress of Paleo Pyli. Time has not been kind to it, it is destroyed, but even today it is of great interest as the former capital of Kos until the mid-19th century. But Italian fortress Antimachia, rebuilt by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century, has survived well to this day. It rises above Kardamena, on the southern coast of the island.

Recreation and entertainment

Does the name “Meltemi” mean anything to you? Most likely not. And if you ask the same question to windsurfers vacationing on Kos, you can get the answer right away. That's what it's called north wind With Aegean Sea, blowing on the island from June to the end of September, that is, all summer. It is to him that fans of windsurfing, this popular type of sailing and water entertainment, owe excellent conditions for riding. Meltemi is distinguished by its enviable consistency: it starts blowing in the morning, gets stronger towards lunch and subsides only after six in the evening. Sometimes he takes a few “days off”, but then he invariably returns.

Almost all beach areas of the island of Kos, including wild ones, are excellent not only for windsurfing, but also for surfing with kite– kitesurfing. On civilized beaches you can rent the necessary equipment for both sports. Many of them - Kardamena, Mastichari, Psalidi, Kefalos, Marmari - have surf stations where an experienced instructor will work with you. Two-hour individual lessons with a windsurfing instructor cost from 70 euros, group lessons are slightly cheaper - from 60 euros. A professional kitesurfing lesson will cost twice as much, from 120 euros for two hours.

Professional surfers strive for places where the accelerating effect of the so-called wind tunnel is created. There are such places on wild beaches the western part of the island and in the resorts of Agios Fokas and Psalidi, which are at its eastern tip. The wind blows stronger here than anywhere else on Kos, but the desired accelerating effect is achieved only in the bays. For example, in Psalidi, a “wind tunnel” arises due to the angular position of the bay, as well as a geographical factor - the coast of Turkey is located opposite. On the beaches of Kefalos, on the northern coast - Agios Stefanos and Kamari - the “pipe” in the bay is formed by the mountains in the west and neighboring island. By the way, these beaches are very popular among Russian surfers.

Where to go with children

The tourist infrastructure of the island of Kos is designed not only for adults, but also for children. Young holidaymakers, in addition to magical sandy beaches, can enjoy children's playgrounds, mini-pools, water slides and hotel amusement parks.

Be sure to take your child to the Lido water park. This is the only entertainment establishment of this kind on the island, located in its northern part, in the village of Mastichari. The area of ​​the water park is relatively small, about 75 thousand square meters. There are several swimming pools on the territory, including areas for the little ones, as well as water slides - there are six of them. Lido also has entertainment for adults - several rides that are, as they say, adrenaline-pumping.

But there are no zoos in the traditional sense on Kos. But there is a reserve called Plaka Forest, it is located 30 km from the administrative center of the island. Peacocks live here and are not at all afraid of people. They even follow on the heels of vacationers, asking with all their appearance to be fed something. Interestingly, peacocks in the reserve coexist peacefully with cats. Moreover, right in the forest zone. Plaka Forest has many picnic tables. You are allowed to take food with you, but you won’t be able to dine alone or with a small circle of friends - peacocks and cats are right there!

It is also very interesting to attend horseback riding organized by Rafael’s Horse Riding. Hotels on the island traditionally provide free transfers to this event, which is extremely popular among travelers. The instructions are given by the British, they also organize excursions around the stables and provide equipment. The youngest participants have the opportunity to ride a pony. Older children usually choose to go horseback riding on the beach for an hour. More experienced riders prefer to go on a two-hour horseback ride into the mountains.

Public transport

Travel around the island is carried out mainly by buses. Route maps and schedules are posted at all stops, which, which comes as a surprise to many, are found even in the most deserted parts of Kos. Flights, as a rule, are never canceled, but buses often arrive 10-15 minutes late, or even more.

By suburban flights you can travel from the capital not only to every resort, but also to every remote village. This means that it is easy for travelers to get to the desired place on their own, without the need for the services of accompanying persons. City bus transport runs in the capital of the island. The fare: on commuter routes it varies depending on the distance and ranges from 1.5 to 4.4 euros, and within the city - from 1.2 in hard European currency. Passengers pay cash either to the controller or directly to the driver. There is no need to shout to the whole salon that you are leaving soon. Press the button at the exit and the driver will know to make a stop.

An equally common form of transport on Kos is a taxi. You can call a checkered car by phone for the time you need, which will automatically add 2-4 euros to the fare, order it directly in the parking lot, or catch it by “voting” directly on the road. A trip of less than 10 km will cost the passenger from 7 to 10 euros, and for a 20 km journey you will have to fork out 22-25 euros. Taxi fares from the airport to the main resorts of the island range from 34 euros.

The most popular on the coast vehicle is a bicycle. Many hotels provide vacationers with a two-wheeled horse completely free of charge, as a bonus. There are also rental points on the island of Kos, there are a lot of them. Renting a bike for 2-3 hours will cost 2-3 euros, so it’s more profitable to rent a bike for the whole day for 5 euros.

Another type of transport on Kos, a very original one, is tourist trains without rails, designed for two or three open trailers. There are four routes in total. One runs through the city center, the other three lead from the capital to Asklepion, Tigaki and surrounding villages, respectively. A round trip ticket will cost from 5 euros.

What to bring as a souvenir

There are no exclusive goods or souvenirs that cannot be found in other regions of Greece on Kos. The only exception is olive oil or locally bottled wine. Basically, tourists bring with them from here the so-called traditional “Greek” set, which includes halloumi and feta cheeses, olive oil and canned olives, halva, honey, hygiene products with the addition of olive oil, cosmetic products and various souvenirs.

Local wine costs from 3 euros. Moreover, many hotels have their own signature wine, which they serve to guests. But olive oil is much more expensive, so in order to save money, it is recommended to buy it directly from farmers. Cost from 15 euros for one and a half liters.

It should be remembered that prices in chain stores - for example, in Konstantinos, Spar and others - are always lower than in small private stores and shops. This is an unspoken rule on Kos that is strictly observed. Mini-markets are filled with clothes and shoes, the assortment is mainly imported from Turkey - after all, neighboring Bodrum is, one might say, just a stone's throw away, the distance is just over 20 km. The product is inexpensive, but its quality is not at a high level.

Communications and Internet

The island of Kos may seem to some to be lost in the sea, but separated from the “ big land“You can’t name him. This small piece of land provides stable reception of the main Greek mobile operators: Wind, Cosmote and Vodafone. The latter has especially stable coverage; the signal is not lost even in mountainous area, therefore, all Russian mobile operators have concluded roaming contracts with Vodafone. From local mobile operators you can only purchase prepaid tariffs that do not require payment of a subscription fee. An amount of 5 to 10 euros is usually credited to the account.

A minute of conversation with Russia will cost from 13 to 15 eurocents. Local operators sometimes offer packages of minutes for calls abroad at a reduced price of 8 to 9 euro cents per minute. Many tourists acquire a Greek SIM card upon arrival in order to be able to connect to mobile Internet outside roaming. For example, the Wind operator deducts 5 euros from the account for 1 GB of traffic. A 5 GB package will cost 15 euros.

Most local cafes and restaurants provide free Wi-Fi, although the reception is somewhat worse than in Crete and Rhodes. It is disappointing that free wireless Internet access is not available in large shopping centers and even in international chain stores. No Wi-Fi in public transport island, it is not in public places either. From the practice of paid distribution wireless access Hotels are gradually leaving. But there is free Wi-Fi at the airport.

Hotels and accommodation

Kos Island boasts more than 350 hotels, guest houses and apartment complexes. In this heavenly place you can also rent private housing: a room or a whole house. In the simplest economy class apartments and two-star hotels, a room for two people in high season will cost 23 euros.

Accommodation in three-star hotels and superior apartments ranges from 40 to 50 euros per night in a double room. But double rooms in four-star and five-star hotels with half board or all inclusive cost 110-120 euros.

There are many chain hotels with a high level of service on Kos. They have a huge area with swimming pools, water slides, sports and children's playgrounds and even entire water parks. The cost of living in such hotels is, of course, higher and ranges from 160-180 euros.

Most hotels have their own parking lots. Free Wi-Fi is available to guests not only at the reception, but also in the apartments. And, as mentioned above, many hotels offer their guests free bicycle rental as a bonus, and for several days.

How to get there

During the high season, that is, from June to September, there are direct flights to the island of Kos. charter flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Samara and other million-plus cities. The cost of a round-trip ticket ranges from 200 to 260 euros. Travel time also varies: if you set off from the capital Vnukovo, you will spend 3 hours 30 minutes in the air, and if from St. Petersburg Pulkovo, then all 4 hours.

Regardless tourist season Depending on the time of year, there are flights to Kos with transfers in Athens or Thessaloniki. From Russia with one or two transfers you can get through Vienna, Munich, Dusseldorf. A round trip will cost you from 290 euros.

All planes arriving to Kos are accepted by the only local airport Hippocrates, which is located in the very center of the island. The air harbor is connected to each of the resorts bus route, ticket price – 3-7 euros. You can also get there by taxi, but it will cost more, from 18 to 40 euros.

The island of Kos is also connected ferry service. The largest local carrier, Blue Star Ferries, operates ferries from the Greek capital and via the island of Syros, the most populated island in the Cyclades archipelago, located 140 km southeast of Athens. You will spend from 8.5 to 10 hours on the ferry, the fare is 45 euros. Most ferries arrive in the capital and at the same time main port islands - the city of Kos.

In front of you detailed map Islands of Kos with names of cities and settlements in Russian. Move the map while holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or turning the mouse wheel.

What country is Kos Island in?

The island of Kos is located in Greece. This is wonderful beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of Kos Island: north latitude and east longitude (show on large map).

Virtual walk

The “little man” figurine above the scale will help you make virtual walk by cities of Kos Island. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Select the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The “Satellite” option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the “Map” mode you will have the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Kos Island and the main attractions.

Holidays on the island of Kos 2019: attractive aspects for tourists, features of hotels and beaches of Kos, entertainment and attractions.

The island of Kos is one of the pioneers of the tourism industry. Mass tourism It began to develop here a long time ago, and now about 1 million tourists visit the island every year! The reason for the popularity of Kos is its convenient location near the main tourist routes The Aegean Sea, gorgeous beaches and rich nature, thanks to which Kos is nicknamed the “floating garden of the Mediterranean”.

Tours to Greece from Level.Travel

Cost of last minute tours to Greece from the largest online service Level.Travel. Prices are indicated from the minimum for the next four months of the 2019 season.

Kos Island - how to get there

The compact territory of Kos (just over 260 km) allows you to avoid many problems with transfers. International airport The spit called Hippocrates is located in the center of the island, 25 kilometers from its capital. Therefore, tourists arriving on vacation can quickly and easily get to their hotel anywhere on the island in 20-30 minutes. Several daily flights connect Kos with the nearby island of Rhodes. Kos is also connected by air to Athens. You can see the estimated prices for air tickets Athens - Kos in our calendar:

Another popular look transport - ferries also regularly run between Kos, the largest islands of the Aegean Sea and other points. From Athens the ferry to Kos takes about 10 hours, the boat trip to Rhodes will last 2 hours.

Best resorts in Kos 2019

Kos is not the best large island in Greece. However, even on a small piece of land, the variety of recreational areas can confuse those traveling for the first time:

• Kefalos Resort- this is the calling card of the island of Kos. Here you will see the most picturesque bay, the most beautiful beach strewn with golden sand, as well as the ruins of the ancient capital of the island - the city of Astypalaia.
• Tigaki Resort- a quiet place for family vacation with children. A large selection of hotels of all categories, including large five-star hotels. Business card resort - a wide sandy ten-kilometer beach with a gentle entry into the sea.
• Lambi Resort is a resort area in the suburbs of Kos ( administrative capital island of Kos). The spacious beaches of Lambi are home to many young people and tourists who want to stay close to the main attractions.
• Mastichari Resort- a town known as one of the largest surfing centers on the island. Calm and relatively inexpensive resort with wide sandy beaches.
• Kardamena Resort- the most famous youth resort on greek island Kos. Kardamena provides tourists with an excellent selection of hotels of any star rating, gorgeous sandy beaches, an abundance of water activities and active nightlife;

Where to stay on Kos - hotels

In total, there are about three hundred hotels on Kos, many of them are large hotel complexes with large territories. Kos hotels are fairly evenly distributed along the wide coastline, mainly in the northern and southern parts of the island. Most hotels are well equipped to accommodate tourists with children: children's menus, strollers, playpens, playgrounds, slides and swimming pools are present in almost every major hotel. However, this does not mean that Kos positions itself as an exclusively family resort.

The infrastructure is designed for all categories of tourists: students, young people, elderly vacationers, and married couples. This also explains the wide range of prices and the wide choice of hotel classes. On the island of Kos you can find both modest apartments and luxurious five-star hotels of large chains.

Where to stay on Kos in the 2019 season:

Beaches of Kos - review and photos

Without exaggeration, the island of Kos can be called one of the main centers beach holiday on the Aegean Sea. Its coastline stretches for 110 kilometers. The beaches on Kos are mostly sandy and very wide, almost every corner of the coast is marked Blue flag EU. On the coast you can find sand of any color - white, golden, and dark volcanic. For lovers clear water The island also has a selection of excellent pebble beaches - for example at resort area of ​​Psalidi.

Tigaki Resort (north coast) is perfect for a family holiday: the gently sloping sandy beaches here stretch for 10 km. The area is calm, hotel complexes are scattered over a fairly large area. Tourists who are planning to spend their holidays on Kos with children are often advised to resort on the southern coast, as there are more sandy beaches here.

Paradise Beach (Kos, Greece)

On the South Coast, the greatest interest among tourists is Agios Fokas beach , since healing thermal springs are located here. The south is also home to the second largest youth resort Kardamena with numerous bars, clubs and discos. Lovers of picturesque views should definitely visit resort area of ​​Kefalos (western part islands). Photos of this stretch of coastline are most often used in tourist guides to Kos, and one of the most beautiful beaches Scythe - Paradise .

It is worth noting that Kos is a fairly windy island, stronger winds blow it from the north, so the waves here will be a little larger than on southern resorts. All beaches of Kos are municipal; sunbeds and umbrellas on public beaches are paid. Sometimes a free sunbed is provided to tavern or bar guests with the purchase of drinks or food.

Entertainment and relaxation on Kos

The administrative center of the island is the city of Kos, located on the northern coast. Here are the main ones historical monuments, the largest shops and markets of the island, on the central streets you can find many cafes, taverns and bars for tourists. The nearest resort of Lambi is the main party center of Kos, where many young people relax.

The most famous sights of the island of Kos are associated with medicine, because it was here in ancient times that the largest temple dedicated to the god of healing Asclepius existed - Asklepion . Its ruins are well preserved to this day. Kos is also the birthplace of the father of medicine, Hippocrates. According to legend, the ancient plane tree in the central square of the city of Kos is the same tree in the shade of which Hippocrates lectured to his students.

Kos - real paradise for lovers of water (and not only) sports. On the windiest sections of the coast you can see large concentrations of surfers and kite enthusiasts. Scuba diving, boat trips, fishing and water activities(like bananas and water skis) are also held in high esteem here. Cycling occupies a special place on Kos: there are excellent bike paths that connect many beaches and picturesque areas of the coast.

Kos Island – paradise Aegean Sea. Greek o. Kos has recently become very popular among families with children who prefer a calm and comfortable holiday at sea. Sandy and small pebble beach and, surrounded by greenery, the island of Kos, combined with historical sights and castles, modern life the city of Kos and the hotel infrastructure are an undeniable advantage when choosing a holiday in Greece on the island of Kos.

The Greek island of Kos entered the top 10 cheapest tourist destinations(seaside resort of Kefalos).

Kefalos is the most remote resort village Kos islands It is located on a hill from which there is a wonderful view of Kefalos Bay and the small island of Kastri.

Map of Kos island with cities and resorts

Map of Kos Island, Greece - Resorts of Kos Island

Resorts of Kos island in Greece:

• in the south of Kos island located resorts of Kardamena and Kamari with sandy beaches and calm seas, making the water clear and clean. Here in the southwest, Kefalos Bay is the best place for windsurfing or kitesurfing for both beginners and professionals.
• in the east, near the capital city of Kos, is located Psalidi resort. Here the coast of Kos island is covered with pebbles, the sea is crystal clear and emerald in color. 10 minutes' drive away thermal springs. And in the distance you can see Türkiye - the resort of Bodrum.
• on the northern coast of Kos located resorts: Tigaki, Marmari, Mastichari. Here, beautiful sandy beaches stretch for many kilometers. And because of the wind and waves, the Marmari resort is ideal for active recreation, windsurfing and waveriding.

It is worth noting that the most popular resorts Kos islands in Greece it is Kardamena and Tigaki.

On the southwestern coast of Kos, near the town of Kafalos, in the resort of Kamari is located one of the most beautiful beaches with a romantic name - Paradise. Youth resorts on the island of Kos are considered to be Kardamena, Tigaki, Psalidi.

Tours to Kos island in 2019

Tours to the island of Kos in 2019 from May to early October are offered by tour operators with direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg.

• Asklepion - temple of the god Asclepius ( medical complex);
• Hippocrates plane tree - a tree that Hippocrates himself planted;
• Ancient Agora(Temple of Hercules);
• Nature reserve (pink flamingos, carriage turtles);
• Archaeological Museum;
• Patmos Island (Monastery and Cave of St. John the Evangelist);
• Thermal spring;
• Medieval fortress of the Ionite Knights;
• Ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite;
• Kalymnos Island, maritime museum, sponge factory;
• Roman villa Casa Romana;
• Pili - ruins ancient city, fort, Byzantine church of the 14th century.

Plane tree of Hippocrates on the island of Kos

According to legend, the famous doctor Hippocrates taught students in the shade of a tree that he planted with his own hands. The tree really has an impressive size, the trunk diameter is 10 meters. However, studies have shown that it is no more than 700 years old. Consequently, Hippocrates, who lived in the 5th century BC, could not have imprisoned him. But what is certain is that Hipporcatus, founder of medicine born on Kos island and in Asklepione founded his first school. Hippocrates was the first doctor to intelligently use methods for diagnosing and treating illness, and he also created their classification. He wrote many works on medicine, and the medical oath he formulated is still used today, the main principle of which is “do no harm.”

Asklepion is an ancient medical complex built in 357 BC, dedicated to god medicine to Asclepius. This is the most famous Asklepion in Greece out of 300 that existed. Architectural solution Asklepion complex consists of three levels of terraces connected by monumental staircases, and includes buildings such as: Temple of Asclepius, Temple of Apollo, fountain, Altar of Asclepius, medical school, anatomy museum, thermal water baths, etc. Here the priests treated the sick according to the method of Hippocrates. The symbol of the cult of Asclepius was a snake, and today the snake is the emblem of doctors.

Ambros thermal spring on Kos island

10 km from Kos is hot Ambros spring with healing waters. On the beach, thermal 40 degree water mixes with sea water. The healing properties of the spring, known since ancient times, have been confirmed by analyzes carried out in our time. The source has been proven to have a positive effect on the skin, blood vessels and respiratory organs.

Castle and defensive fortress of the Ionite Knights

The ruins are rightfully considered one of the main attractions on the Island of Kos in Greece. The Castle of the Ionite Knights and the walls of the majestic defensive fortress, which are located in the city of Kos.

The Castle of the Ionite Knights was built at the beginning of the 14th century. The basis for it was the ruins of a Byzantine fortress that previously existed here. Later, at the beginning of the 16th century, the Castle was surrounded by a high wall. Its construction was completed in 1514. However, 9 years later, Turkey won the fight for the island of Kos, and the dominance of the Knights of Malta on the island of Kos ended, and the castle remained in ruins. The walls of the defensive fortress have been well preserved to this day; they offer stunning views of the port of Kos and old town. Seaport the town of Kos, the ruins of the Castle - the former grandeur of the Knights of Malta surrounded by palm trees - breathtaking scenery and value historical heritage Greece.

Sights of Kos town

For 400 years the island of Kos was ruled Ottoman Empire. This time made its own adjustments to the culture and architecture of the islanders. In the first half of the 18th century they were built Muslim temples in Kos, perfectly preserved to this day.

Today these are the sights of the capital of Kos: Defterdar Mosque(1725) in the town square of Eleftherias and Haji Hasan Mosque(1756) next to the Hippocrates plane tree.

Orthodox churches on the Island of Kos are not uncommon, because the Orthodox population in Greece is 98%. Church of the Holy Martyr Paraskeva is located in the center of Kos town and is always open to parishioners. The temple was built in 1931-1932 on a hill near main square Freedom. More than 100 neat and well-groomed Orthodox churches located throughout the island of Kos.

The island of Kos is rich in ancient sights, many of which are well preserved and are excellent examples of a bygone civilization.

Agora ancient city Kos was found due to the 1933 earthquake. Here you can see the ruins of buildings from the 3rd century BC: Temple of Hercules, Gallery of the Forum, Temple of Aphrodite.

Grigoriou Street on both sides it is replete with ancient ruins: an ancient theater, the Roman house of Casa Romana, a gymnasium, Roman houses and baths, wall and floor paintings.

Kalymnos Island, Potia, Maritime Museum, Sponge Factory

From the port Kos yacht excursion to the island departs Kalymnos, cover a distance of 15 km. possible in 2 hours. The first stop at the picturesque bay on the south coast involves visiting maritime museum . The museum was founded by Captain Stavros, who has been catching sponges since childhood. Among the exhibits of the museum are the treasures he caught: various plants, shells, corals, the remains of a ship from the 2nd century BC. with a load of amphorae, a German machine gun, a torpedo fragment, fragments of a World War 2 aircraft. Next we continue our journey to the capital of the island, Kalymnos - Pothia town. The city is located sponge factory, where they talk about the fishing process and sponge processing technology. A high-quality sponge has a yellow-golden color. The sponge fishing season begins in April. Sponges are the main source of income for the island's inhabitants. However, recently, good income has been brought in by tuna and swordfish fishing, as well as the tourism business.

Kos is known as the birthplace of Hippocrates, the ancient Greek healer. It is the third largest islet of the Dodecanese archipelago with a rich archaeological find And natural beauty. Kos is a place where you can have fun. Young residents of Greece and tourists from Greece prefer to come to this place on vacation. different countries, given the vibrant nightlife of the capital.

At first glance the island gives the impression big city, which is dominated by numerous hotel complexes And tall buildings. However, a walk in the center will allow you to see all the treasures of Kos, ranging from medieval castle, the flat tree of Hippocrates and other attractions. No less interesting villages are located in the beautiful surroundings of Kos.

For example, the mountain village of Ziya, located in the center. Some wonderful properties are located in Kardamena. To explore the nearest corners of the island, you need to rent a car. On the map of Greece near the island of Kos, there are many interesting corners.

Kos island on the map of Greece

Kos is the third largest island after Rhodes and Karpathos and has a coastline of about 112 km, which lies approximately 4 km off the coast of Bodrum, Turkey. The island of Kos is mostly flat and low-lying, surrounded by two low mountains, Dikayo and Simpatro, along the southern coast.

Holidays at a Greek resort

The population is around 31,000 and apart from tourism, the main occupation is agriculture with most of the fertile plains in the north. Olives, grapes, almonds, figs and tomatoes grow in the resort. Cos lettuce is also grown here, but the name has nothing to do with the island of Kos. Before you plan your trip, you need to research what to see in Kos, Greece.

Basic information about Kos island

• Island code: 2242
• Airport: 051567
• Buses that run in the city: 026276, 022292
• Medicine: 022300
• Police: 022222
• Port: 026594
• Taxi: 022777, 023333
• Tourist Office (Information Centre): 026585
• Area size: 295 sq. Km
• Population: 31,000 people
• Tourist season with pleasant weather: May (19°C) - October (20°C)
• Water: drinking
• Of particular interest to tourists: archaeology, cycling, beach
• Time: +2 hours GMT
• Emergencies: 100
• Speed ​​limits: 100-120 km/h. In the city: 50 km/h
• Banks open from 8:00 to 14:00 Monday and close at 13:30 Friday.

Important! Every tourist traveling by car should know that many gas stations They don't close late in the evening. Only those located near the city operate 24 hours a day.

Map in Russian with beaches and attractions of Kos

Description of the best beaches

• The most popular beach of Kos is paradise beach, beautiful and sandy, where you can find comfortable sun loungers and a variety of water sports. Any islander will confirm that this is perfect place for holidays with families and children. The sandy beach of Agios Stefanos, well organized for tourists, is located 38 km west of Kos. Here guests are offered delicious snacks and cold drinks (for an additional fee).
• Elia Beach is an isolated beach surrounded by scattered rocks.
• Ammos - long sandy beach, located 5 km north of Kos.
• Kamares is a long sandy beach located 42 km southeast of Kos.
• Kefalos Beach is a sandy beach located 43 km southwest of the capital. Windsurfers prefer to come here. An ideal choice for travelers who are looking for a secluded corner. The sand on the beach is soft and golden and sometimes it can be windy.
• Psalidi is a pebble beach and is located 5 km south of Kos.
• About 8 km west of Kos town you can find the sandy beach of Tigaki, which is large and quite well organized.
• For those who prefer to relax in quiet place, there is a quiet beach, which is located in the western part of the island. Sun loungers with an umbrella are offered for 8 euros* per person. Many beaches are open until late in the evening.

Historical heritage of the Greek resort

Important! You should be wary of jellyfish later in the year, especially in September and October: the stings can be painful.

What to see on Kos from attractions flatnesses

Arriving on the island of Kos, sights can be seen both in the capital and in the surrounding areas. The capital, Kos, is a cosmopolitan city set in a historical area with Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle. Here are beautiful buildings and historical structures that every traveler must see, including beaches, a vibrant marina, museums, nightlife and the famous Tree of Hippocrates.

Interesting! One of the most famous and favorite places tourists on the island of Kos is undoubtedly the beach of Agios Stefanos. This one site offers visitors one of the most popular island events that take place here every year. On the beach, located in Kefalos Bay, 40 km from Kos Town, you can swim next to the remains of two paleo-Christian churches.

The churches were built in the VI-VI centuries. AD on the cape and have a beautiful view of picturesque island Castries. Today, every visitor has the opportunity to see their foundations, the arches of the main church, the columns and vaults of the courtyards, the mosaic floors and sections of the baptistery and altars. Archaeologists believe these were the most impressive of the dozens of ancient churches that once existed on the island.

Kardamena is known as the party capital of Kos. This area is popular among those who enjoy a fun nightlife, mainly young people between the ages of 18 and 30. In the best parts of the island, you can spend your days and nights visiting Bar Street and listening to world-class DJs. In addition to clubs, there is a three-kilometer beach and a water park for kids.

Where should a tourist visit in Greece?

Mastichari is a traditional fishing village with brightly colored houses. The new project was developed relatively recently, taking into account the holidays. Children will be happy spending the whole day in the water park. Children and adults can also have fun at Cultural center Hippocrates Garden. Tourists are offered to take a ferry and sail from Mastichari harbor to Kalymnos.

Marmari is located 15 minutes from the capital Marmari is a quiet area for those who want to be close enough to Kos town and still enjoy nightlife. There is no noise or crowds of people here, so after entertainment you can sleep well. Visitors to the city can enjoy windsurfing and horse riding on the pristine beach. In restaurants along the embankment you can eat delicious delicacies.

The most beautiful and unusual places in Kos

Kos Greece attractions in the capital can be explored by rented car. Many travelers come to the island to see and explore Antimachia Castle. This majestic fortress is perched on a promontory just 166 m high. After studying the history of this fortress, one can finally understand how important this place was considered for the Knights of St. John, who built the structure in the 14th century, over the strait between Kos and Nissyros and throughout coastline Kardamena.

Pay attention! The Greek island of Kos offers an important landmark - a castle that served as a refuge for residents from nearby settlements during Turkish raids, and some of these people remained in place. The Turks made two unsuccessful siege attempts in 1457 and 1462, but when they captured the island in 1523, they did not evict the fortress's inhabitants. The castle was abandoned in the mid-19th century when people moved to Antimachia and Kardamena; the last Turkish soldiers left in 1871.

The castle is open to the public and its highlights, apart from its amazing panoramic view, include the churches of Agia Paraskevi and Agios Nikolaos. The first fortress has a cistern that was used to collect rainwater, which was then distributed throughout the settlement, a feature rarely seen in churches from this period. You can also look at the preserved coat of arms of Grand Master Pierre D'Aubusson and the Order of St. John on one of the castle gates. Antimachia Castle is located 24 km from Kos Town.

Subtleties of tourism in Greece

Abandoned at the beginning of the 19th century, perhaps during an epidemic, the medieval settlement of Palio Pyli on the slope of Mount Dikeos is a world away from the hustle and bustle sea ​​resorts islands. Among its ruins you can explore the Byzantine churches of Panagia Kastriani, Agios Antonios and Taxiarchs - all three castles with beautiful frescoes and ancient architectural elements. Historians believe that this castle was created thanks to the Panagia Kastriani monastery, which was founded in the 11th century. Hosios Christodoulos.

Pay attention! The walk to the castle takes only 20 minutes. This is too difficult an uphill climb; it is not recommended to bring children here. However, if you climb the hill you can see the most beautiful view, extending to the islands of Kalymnos and Pserimos, and to Bodrum on the Turkish mainland.

Subtleties of tourism on Kos

This unusual place is very popular among Russian tourists. You can spend your holiday in a peaceful and small resort in Greece. Despite the fact that young people have fun here, people who have families come here with small child. We provide the most comfortable conditions for all visitors. Here are green fields, luxury hotels and shopping centers. The island lives on tourism.

In conclusion, it should be noted that you can plan your vacation in advance and book a cheap tour to Greece. For Russian tourists you need a Schengen visa. Many travel agencies offer special offers to their clients. For those who like to buy tickets and book a hotel on their own, best way- this is link No. 1, link No. 2, link No. 3.

*Prices are current as of September 2018.