Port Koper Slovenia. Koper is the main commercial port of Slovenia. From Pula to Koper

Koper, Slovenia: the most detailed information about the city of Koper, main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Koper (Slovenia)

Koper is a city in the southwestern part of Slovenia on Adriatic coast in the Obalno-Kraška region. Geographically located on the Istrian peninsula. Koper - largest city Slovenian coast from rich history, large seaport with picturesque historical center, in which buildings and structures from the times of the Venetian Republic have been preserved.

Story

The history of Koper begins in the times Ancient Greece. Even then it was founded here ancient settlement, which was called Aegis. After the Greeks, the city became part of the Roman Empire and received the name Capris, which over time transformed into Koper.

With the collapse of the Roman Empire from the 6th century, the city, like all of Istria, was first under the rule of Byzantium, then the Lombards, Franks and even Avars. In the 9th century, Koper was embroiled in the struggle between the Venetian Republic and the Holy Roman Empire. After this, Emperor Conrad II granted the city privileges.

In the 13th century, Koper was annexed to Venice. At this time, the city experienced a golden age and became the largest city and port in Istria. At the end of the 18th century, the city became part of the Habsburg state. Koper remained part of Austria until the First World War. After the war and before World War II, the city was part of Italy. As a result of the Second World War, Koper became part of the free territory of Trieste, in 1954 it became part of Yugoslavia, and in 1991 - independent state Slovenia.

Climate and weather

Koper is located in a humid subtropical climate zone. Precipitation is distributed evenly throughout the year. The rainiest months are September and November. The driest month is July. The warmest months are July and August. The coldest is January. Winter is very mild with very rare frosts and snow cover.

Gastronomy

The traditional cuisine of Koper is Istrian. It is a mixture of Mediterranean, Slovenian and Italian traditions. The main characteristics of Istrian cuisine are large number herbal ingredients, spices, seasonal vegetables, fish and seafood.

Traditional products are Piran salt (mined in the city of Piran), olive oil, wine, cheese, asparagus.

Istria has a rich winemaking tradition. Among the local wines, you should pay attention to Malvasia (white), Refosk (red), Muscat (white).

Sights of Koper

Koper's old town boasts interesting sights and architecture from the Venetian Republic period.

The Praetorian Palace is one of the symbols of Koper. Beautiful building in Venetian Gothic style, built in the 15th century. Located on central square old town.

Other interesting building in the Venetian style - the Loggia Palace. The palace is located on Titov trg square opposite the Praetorian Palace. Built in the 15th century.

Muda Gate is the former main city gate, built in the Renaissance style in the early 16th century. Today, this gate is the only surviving one of the 12 city gates.

Fountain da Ponte is the largest fountain in Koper, a kind of copy of the famous Rialto Bridge in Venice. The fountain was built in the second half of the 17th century.

The House of Carpaccio is a 14th-century building in the Venetian Gothic style, in which the famous 16th-century Venetian artist lived.

The Rotunda is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Koper. This ancient Romanesque baptistery is located in the heart of the old town. The rotunda was built in the 11th century.

Among other ancient buildings, it is worth noting the rotunda of St. John the Baptist. This building in the Romanesque-Gothic style was built between the 10th and 12th centuries.

The Assumption Cathedral is the main temple of Koper, built in the 15th century. The origins of the cathedral date back to the 12th century. The building combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. Inside the church you can see several valuable paintings, including a masterpiece by Carpaccio. Also located here is the stone sarcophagus of the patron saint of Koper - St. Nazariya. A high 37-meter bell tower adjoins the cathedral building. Once one of the defense towers, it boasts the oldest bell in Slovenia and a great view.

Video - the city of Koper.

The main seaport of Slovenia is ancient city Koper is located in the southwest of Slovenia on the Istrian peninsula. Koper dates back to Antiquity - the Greek settlement of Aegida was located here. During the Roman Empire, the city was called Capris, and Koper reached its peak when it became part of Venice in the 13th century - it was then that it became the most important port and trading city of the Istrian peninsula.

Story

During the Venetian Republic, Koper began to be called Caput Histriae, which means “chief in Istria”. In Italian it is still called Capodistria - “head of Istria”. After the collapse of the Venetian Republic in 1797, Koper was captured by the Austrians, and in 1918, along with the entire peninsula, it went to Italy. For a long time, Koper was located on an island where shepherds tended their flocks of sheep. Only in 1825 the island was annexed to the mainland by an artificial isthmus, however, the division into island and mainland parts remains to this day. Monuments of medieval architecture, a seaport and beaches are concentrated on the island part, while “on the mainland” it is modern city with dense buildings and tall buildings.

After World War II, Koper became part of the "Free Territory of Trieste", which was controlled by Yugoslavia, and in 1954 it finally became part of Yugoslavia. In 1991, the city became part of the newly independent Slovenia, but even today Italians and Italian is the second official language.

City sights

In the central square of the city (Titov Trg) there is the Praetorian Palace, built in 1464, the most famous building in the city. Opposite it, on the other side of the square, is the Loggia Palace, which houses a collection of works of art. It is also worth seeing the houses of the Venetian nobility - the Armerigogna and Totto palaces, and the oldest city building - the Rotunda of the Ascension, whose history dates back to the 12th century. Among the most important sights of Kopra is also the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. The cathedral houses the tomb of St. Nazarius, the patron saint of Kopra.

Koper today

Today Koper is the largest seaport and logistics center on the Adriatic, through which a significant part of European cargo turnover passes. The port has 12 terminals, and the volume of cargo transportation in 2014 exceeded 19 million tons. They also enter the port cruise ships Costa Favolosa and Costa Сoncordia, the route also departs from here maritime transport to Trieste and Venice.

Koper is also famous for its football team. FC Koper belongs to the strongest league in Slovenia, and the famous football player Mladen Rudonja is a native of Koper. Also born in the city are the famous painter Vittore Carpaccio, tennis player Andreja Klepac, and singer Tinkara Kovac, who represented Slovenia at Eurovision. Many tourists come to Koper to attend music events, with the Primorsky Summer Festival being especially popular.

Where is it good to live in Slovenia? Koper.

June 1, 2015, 01:01, views: 6634

I decided to make a series of reports about where it’s good to live on the Slovenian coast (aka obala – Slovenian – coast). Fortunately, the several years spent here have enriched me with certain information, but I still insist that everything said below is a subjective point of view.

So, Koper is the largest city on the Slovenian coast. Well, as the largest – about 25 thousand people. For us Russians, this is a village. But there is one “but” here, characteristic of almost all of Europe. The fact is that there are a lot of cities and they are located quite densely. The situation when, having crossed the street, you find yourself in another city is commonplace. That is why European cities are not at all perceived as lonely Russian villages with several thousand people.

Let's go back to Koper. The city consists of two parts: old town– the one that is located on a relative plain directly on the shore (there is also a port); And new city(also called Semedela), located on quite high mountains over the old town.

All tourism, of course, is concentrated in the old town, closer to the sea. Actually, all the main trading and entertainment centers. By the way, it was in Koper that the largest shopping and entertainment centers were built, oriented along the entire coast of Slovenia. In other cities there are only shops.

• Do you need to go to the cinema? - To Koper.
• Do you need to go bowling? - To Koper.
• Do you need to buy clothes? - To Koper.
• Do you need to buy a toy for your child? - To Koper.
• Looking for a 24-hour pharmacy? - They said, to Koper.

In terms of recreation, Koper is not the best worst option spend two weeks of vacation on the Slovenian coast. But far from the best. The main tourist drawback of this city is the lack of a beach. No, there is a small “heel” (at most 100 - 150 meters long) adjacent to the port with a view of the same port, but is this a beach?

To be fair, it should be noted that there are no beaches in Slovenia. There is access to the sea for swimming, but it cannot be called beaches. The bottom is bad, there is no sand, from algae coastline Cleaned quite rarely. So, don't count too much.

The main tourist advantage of Koper is that there is a bus and railway stations. Therefore, if you do not risk renting a car or prefer budget holiday, from Koper you can easily travel to Italy, Croatia, and central part Slovenia.

Now about life in Koper. Not just about two weeks, but about whether it is convenient to live in the city for several years.

Advantages

As already mentioned, all the largest entertainment and shopping centers located in Koper. This is probably more of a plus.

There is a new (both in terms of building and in terms of programs) school in Koper. It is located in the old town. There are, of course, other schools, but this particular school is praised by both locals and compatriots. In addition to schools, there is a technical college and several universities. Also, it is in this city that there are the most various children's sections and “circles”. Thus, from the point of view of the development of children's and youth infrastructure, Koper is the absolute leader on the entire Slovenian coast.

High school

From the point of view of walking in the evening, Koper is quite a suitable town. There are several beautiful squares. The old part of the city is well maintained and clean. Countless coffee shops, restaurants and bars. And, of course, a pleasant embankment. If you are a fan of roller skating, the embankment will certainly please you. Moreover, it smoothly flows into a pedestrian and bicycle road (connecting Koper with another coastal city– Izola) and gives you another 10 kilometers of comfortable walking.

The last advantage of the city, which has already been mentioned, is the train and bus stations.

This is where Koper's merits end.

Flaws

The disadvantages of Koper include, first of all, the issue of accommodation. The fact is that renting housing in the old city (or near it) is not only expensive pleasure(relative to other cities), but also a very difficult matter.

Finding a normal apartment for a family of 3-4 people in the old city is not easy - there are not so many offers. Meanwhile, most of the proposals are for a new city, that is, the one on the mountain. This means that every time you just want to take a walk, you will have to drive a car or wait for a bus, or walk 20-30 minutes to the old town. And you can no longer take your child to school in the fresh air - only by transport.

At first, this circumstance will not be too stressful. But six months will pass, and you will simply get tired of it and will leave the house less and less. Unless on business: school, store, hospital, and so on.

Conclusion. In my personal rating of the “suitability of cities on the Slovenian coast for long stay» Koper takes a confident second place. And I put the main reason for its “silver” and not “gold” - its size. It is too big for you to forget about a car or a bus for a whole week.

All photos are taken from Google Maps (Google Streets).

General information

Koper was founded by the ancient Greeks. They called it Aegis. The Romans renamed the city Capris, and the Byzantines renamed it Justinopolis. In 1279, the city was captured by the Venetians, and it became the capital of Venetian Istria - hence its Italian name “Capo d'lstria”. By the 16th century, the population of the city reached 10 thousand people.

The most interesting monuments Koper is located in the beautifully preserved Old Town on Tito Square (Titov trg). On the north side of the square you will see a Venetian-Gothic loggia (Loza). The cafe is located on the ground floor - great place to drink coffee and admire the ancient square. Opposite the loggia stands the Praetorian Palace (Pretorska palaca), whose appearance combines elements of Venetian-Gothic and Renaissance styles. The palace was built for the head of the city. The Great Council met here. The tourist information center is located on the ground floor. On the eastern side of the square rises the Cathedral of the Assumption (Stolnica Marijinega vnebovzetja; daily 7.00-12.00, 16.00-19.00), built in the 12th century. Its appearance also combines elements of Venetian-Gothic and Renaissance styles. Tourists can climb the bell tower, which is 36 m high (daily 10.00-13.00, 16.00-19.00) to admire magnificent views of the Gulf of Trieste. Behind the cathedral is a round baptistery from the 12th century.

West of Tito Square is the Regional Museum of Koper (Pokrajinski muzej Koper, Kidriceva 1; June - August em-Fri 9.00-19.00, Sat, Sun 9.00-13.00; September - May Tue-Fri 9.00-17.00, Sat, Sun 9.00-13.00, entrance fee; www.pmk-kp .si), where you can see magnificent examples of stone carvings for local churches, antique furniture and paintings, as well as a beautiful copy of the Danse Macabre from the Church of the Holy Trinity in Hrastovie.

East of Piazza Tito, next to the city walls, it is located in a Venetian-Gothic building of the 14th century. Ethnographic Museum (Ethnoloski zbirka, Gramsijev trg 4; May - October em-Fri 12.00-19.00, entrance fee). The exhibition is dedicated to the use of stone in local buildings. Here you will see sculptures created by local artists dating back to the 17th century.