Adriatic coast. Adriatic Sea - Adriatic. Adriatic Sea is a coast of countries

The word Adriatic blows warmth, mystery and romance. The Adriatic Sea and its coast fully confirm these ideas. A warm mild climate, beautiful cities located in picturesque bays attract many tourists.

Adriatic Sea on a world map

The Adriatic Sea is part of the Mediterranean system. The sea got its name in honor of the ancient city Adria, once standing on its shores.

Nowadays, Adria is 25 kilometers from the coast due to the spread of land and sand in the deltas of local rivers.

Where is?

The Adriatic Sea is located between the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas, the southern part of the Adriatic is connected by the Otranto Strait with the Ionian Sea.

Which countries washes?

Adriatic Sea washes following states:

Italywith a coastline of more than 1000 kilometers;
Croatia (1770 kilometers);
Albania (470 kilometers);
Montenegro (200 kilometers);
Slovenia (47 kilometers);
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the length of its coastline is the smallest - a tiny 20 kilometers.

Specifications

The water surface of the Adriatic is 145 thousand square kilometers, the depth rises from north to south and reaches 1300 meters in the southern part. The western shores are mostly low-lying, form lagoons in some places, the eastern coast is strongly indented and mountainous due to the influence of the Dinar Highlands. In the eastern part of the Adriatic are large coastal islands:

Krk;
Brac;
Cres;
Hvar other.

The flora and fauna of the Adriatic is similar to the Mediterranean Sea, more than 700 species of algae grow here, numerous species of mollusks, crustaceans and fish live. Major representatives of the Adriatic fauna include sharks, dolphins and monk seals, introduced in Red book.

Adriatic Sea is playing important role in the economic activity of the states located on it, a lot of commercial fish and other valuable marine crops are caught here.

Coastal Resorts

Literally the entire Adriatic coast is replete with numerous resorts serving tourists from all over Europe.

When choosing a place to stay, you should know that the east coast is mountainous and pebble beaches, and the west coast, located in Italy, is low and abounds in sandy beaches.

Montenegro

One of the youngest states in Europe has already managed to gain the trust and love of Russian tourists thanks to its unique beauty coast, which has numerous resorts. The Montenegrin coast can be divided into 3 main tourist zones.

Budva Riviera considered the main "mecca" of Montenegrin tourism and is characterized by a mild climate and sandy beaches:

The main resort of this area is the city Budva, which is not only one of the oldest cities in the Adriatic, but is also considered the most fun and active resort in Montenegro;
Town Saint stephen considered the most expensive and fashionable resort in the country;
Town Becici has a beautiful sandy beach, recognized as one of the best in Europe;
Petrovac - A center for family vacations on the Budva Riviera.

Other famous resorts Budva district are:

Bar;
Milocer;
Przhno;
Sutomore other.

Hercegnovskaya Riviera located in the north of the country in the region of Herceg Novi. This resort is considered the center of family vacations, and another city in the tourist region, Tivat, is the country's most populated resort due to the presence of an international airport.

Ulcinj Riviera located in the very south of the country and includes the city of Ulcinj and the island of Ada-Boyana. The Ulcinj Riviera is known for its moderate prices and basalt beaches, and the island of Ada-Boyana is a popular center for nudist relaxation.

Italy

The Italian coast of the Adriatic has more than a thousand kilometers of coastline. There are many large and medium-sized cities here, but most of the tourists are interested in 3 main regions of the Italian Adriatic coast.

Venetian rivieralocated in the vicinity of the great city of Venice. The main centers of beach holidays here are:

Lido di Jesolaconsidered the most popular recreational center of this region;
Prestigious resort Bibione;
Family Vacation Center in Lignano;
Sabbiadoro and Caorle.

The excursion program of the Venetian Riviera is also very saturated, its main point is Venice itself, the most romantic city in the world with a huge number of attractions.

Adriatic Riviera Italy is located in the Emilia-Romagna region and stretches hundreds of kilometers along the coast. This area includes the main resort cities of the Italian Adriatic coast:

Fairly expensive resort Riccione with beaches of fine sand and a gentle entry into the water, an active nightlife and a youthful atmosphere in general;
Riminipopular for its beautiful sandy beaches (their number exceeds several hundred), fine cuisine and relative affordability;
Palm riviera part of the Adriatic and includes numerous resorts in the Marche region.

Southern Adriatic coast of Italy part of the Puglia region and is also of great interest to tourists. Unlike the Adriatic Riviera, the coast is rocky, and the beaches are mostly rocky and pebble. The main resort cities of this area are:

Vieste;
Marina di Andrano;
Castrignano del Capo.

The resorts of Puglia are not as developed as on the Venetian and Adriatic Riviera, but here you can enjoy the silence, the sparsely populated beaches and the ancient history of the cities of this area in the face of numerous attractions.

Croatia

The length of the Adriatic coast of Croatia exceeds 1700 kilometers, it has many diverse resort areas and tourist cities. Most Croatian beach resorts are marked Blue flag - An international award for the cleanliness of beaches and the safety of sea recreation. Holidays on the beaches of Croatia are hard to imagine without visiting the many historical sights of this country.

One of the most beautiful cities Dubrovnikattracts a huge number of tourists from all over Europe. Dubrovnik is located on the very south of the Croatian coast in the South Dalmatia region and has retained a large number of attractions.

In addition to exploring historical buildings, in Dubrovnik you can relax on the first-class beaches, which are mostly pebble and sand and pebble, although in Dubrovnik there are sandy beach Lapadconsidered one of the best in Croatia.

The sea is here, according to the famous French traveler Jacques Yves Cousteau, the cleanest in the entire Adriatic.

Porec - the largest resort in the northern part of the Adriatic coast of Croatia, the capital of the so-called "Croatian Istria". The beaches of Porec are stretched for 65 kilometers along the Adriatic coast and are mostly pebble or concrete.

The main attractions are the buildings of the Roman era: the Roman Forum and the ruins of the temples of Mars and Neptune. The main asset of the city is Euphrasian Basilica, built during the Byzantine Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city of Makarska together with the cities of Brela, Baska Voda and Tucepi is part of the so-called Makarska Riviera and is part of the Central Dalmatia region.

Like all Croatian coastal cities, Makarska rich in history and rich in sights. It is convenient to travel from this city with excursions to the neighboring islands of Brac and Hvar, usually this boat trip is accompanied by fishing. The beaches of Central Dalmatia are considered the best in Croatia, pebbles are mostly small, and the coastal strip is surrounded by pine forests.

Other important resort areas of Croatia are:

Sibenik District with the cities of Sibenik, Primosten and Vodice;
Split District with the cities of Split, Podgora and Trogir;
Zadar District with the cities of Zadar and Nin;
Numerous islandssuch as Krk, Mljet, Hvar, Koversada and many others.

Albania

For a long time, Albania was isolated from the world community and a visit to this country for tourist purposes was the destiny of the few chosen ones. Now the state has opened up to the world and tourism has become one of the stakes in the development of the economy, primarily a visit to the coastal resorts of Albania.

Durres - The second largest city of Albania after the capital of this country, Tirana.

The ancient city was founded in the 7th century BC by the ancient Greeks and during its life has changed many owners, from ancient Rome and Byzantium to Venice and the Ottoman Empire.

Despite the difficult history, the ancient city has preserved the most interesting sights:

Roman amphitheater 2 centuries BC;
Roman baths, which are not only well preserved, but are still functioning;
The ruins of an ancient aqueductdating from the 2nd century BC.

The main vacation spot in this city is the resort area Durres Beach, whose main advantage is the presence of sandy beaches, which distinguishes the city from other resorts on the east coast of the Adriatic.

Town Vlora located at the confluence of the waters of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, with equal rights, it can be considered to belong to the waters of both reservoirs. This city, which is quite large for Albania with a population of 130 thousand inhabitants, has a developed infrastructure for recreation and entertainment for Albania and low prices.

In the vicinity of the city are the ruins of the ancient city Bulis with the preserved Roman amphitheater, you can also visit Canina Castle in the suburbs.

Beaches Vlora are considered the best in Albania and are both sandy, and pebble or rocky. Water is particularly clean and transparent.

Slovenia

Despite the small length of the coast, several significant resort towns are located in Slovenia.

Portoroz - the most famous seaside resort of Slovenia. Translated from Slovenian, its name is very romantic and means "port of roses."

This most fashionable resort of a small state is considered the main health resort of Slovenia.

There are numerous medical and health centersusing mud therapy, salt rooms, treatment with sea and thermomineral water. As a medical resort, Portoroz has been used since the 13th century.

Isola is one of the most famous resorts in Slovenia, popular among lovers of surfing and yachting for the constant and strong winds on the sea coast. The small town will also please lovers of historical architecture: there are 2 ancient palaces (Manzolli and Besengi del Uli), a medieval magistrate, the church of St. Mauro (16th century).

All beaches in Izola are pebble, also the city is famous for its annual gastronomic and musical festivals.

Town Piran, located near Portoroz, is considered the quietest of the resorts of Slovenia. Piran is picturesque in its appearance, which is associated with the relief of the city - the city is located on a mountainside and descends to the coast with terraces. Piran is also known for its cuisine, which is considered the best on the Slovenian side of the coast. City fish restaurants and local wine made from local grapes are very popular.

Beaches of Piran rocky, the sea in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city is notable for its cleanliness and rather great depth.

Koper - the largest city on the Slovenian coast of the Adriatic and the largest port in the country. In the Middle Ages, like other cities in Slovenian Istria, the city belonged to Venice, and many sights related to the time of the reign of the Venetians remained here:

Pretoria Palacemade in the style of Venetian Gothic of the 15th century;
Loggia Palace with a collection of paintings of the 15th century;
Palace of Armerigon;
Belgramoni Tacco Palace;
Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady 15th century;
Ascension Rotundabuilt back in the 12th century.

The city also offers many modern attractions and entertainment:

Huge water park;
Big zoo;
Annual music Seaside Summer Festival.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The coast of the Adriatic Sea, owned by Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the smallest compared to the surrounding countries. Its length is only 20 kilometers. The only resort of this state on the Adriatic is a small town Neum with a population of less than 2 thousand people.

Neum is similar to the Croatian resorts of the Adriatic coast: the same ancient history, rooted in antiquity, the same old houses, the same pebble beaches and a similar climate.

But the prices for holidays and services in Neum are the lowest on the entire coast and compares favorably with neighboring Croatian resorts.

There are no attractions in the city, but they are held here annually international festival of animation and music Festival.

Monthly climate

The climate of the northern and central Adriatic is generally recognized the Mediterraneanbut due to the mountainous terrain of the coast, it has features that distinguish it from the climate of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Adriatic Sea is characterized by local winds that form in the mountains, which greatly affect the weather. The southern part of the sea has subtropical climate. The differences in weather conditions of the southern and northern Adriatic affect the duration of the holiday season in these two areas.

Winter

Winter on the Adriatic coast in december not yet felt, as the daily air temperature in the north is 8 ° C, and in the south - 13 ° C. The water temperature is on average 14-15 ° C, and in some places it can reach 17 degrees, but this is not enough to swim.

IN january it becomes noticeably cooler, the air temperature can drop to 4 ° C in the north and 10-11 ° C in the south. In the northern part of the coast, snow can fall and even a short-term snow cover is established. The rainfall this month is 2-6 days. Water temperature in january drops below 10 degrees.

February slightly different from the first month of the year. The temperature difference can be as little as 1-2 degrees, but the number of rainy days increases and is 4-8 days.

Spring

IN march climatic spring sets in the Adriatic, daytime temperature rises above 10 degrees, the flowering period of plants begins.
IN april plants finally bloom, the average daily temperature exceeds 15 degrees. The sea heats up more slowly, its temperature in the main resorts rarely exceeds 12-14 degrees.
IN may Climate summer begins on the entire coast, the average temperature exceeds 20 degrees Celsius, and the holiday season begins.

But swimming is not comfortable yet because of the slowly warming sea, its temperature at this time does not exceed 17-18 degrees.

Summer

In summer, over the whole Adriatic Sea Azores anticyclonebringing very warm, at times hot weather with low humidity.

Average water temperature throughout the summer in the northern part of the sea it reaches 24 degrees, and in the southern it rises to 26.

The average daily temperature in june is 28 degrees, and sometimes rises to 35 degrees above zero.

IN july it gets even hotter, the air temperature on the coast rises another couple of degrees and is 30-32 degrees.

IN august the month the temperature does not differ much from July (29-31 degrees). The number of rainy days can be 1-3.

Fall

In autumn, the water temperature drops rapidly in the northern part of the sea, so the holiday season here ends about a month earlier than in the southern Adriatic.

IN september the air temperature drops slightly and reaches a mark of 25-27 ° C, but this does not prevent us from spending great time on the coast. Water is also reduced by a couple of degrees, but is still comfortable for swimming.
IN october in Trieste and Istria, the average water temperature is only 18 degrees Celsius, while in the southern resorts of the sea the velvet season continues with a comfortable sea temperature of 22 degrees above zero. Rainfall can reach 4-6 days.
IN november in some areas it may get colder up to 13 ° C, while in others it may hold a temperature of 19 ° C heat. The warmest place on the Adriatic at this time remains the Budva Riviera and the islands of Croatia, where the season can last almost until this time. Water also varies by region (14-20 ° C).

In that video clip You will see the shores of the Adriatic Sea of \u200b\u200bMontenegro.

The word Adriatic blows warmth, mystery and romance. The Adriatic Sea and its coast fully confirm these ideas. A warm mild climate, beautiful cities located in picturesque bays attract many tourists.

Adriatic Sea on a world map

The Adriatic Sea is part of the system. The sea got its name in honor of the ancient city Adria, once standing on its shores.

Nowadays, Adria is 25 kilometers from the coast due to the spread of land and sand in the deltas of local rivers.

Which countries washes?

Adriatic Sea washes following states:

Italywith a coastline of more than 1000 kilometers;
Croatia (1770 kilometers);
Albania (470 kilometers);
Montenegro (200 kilometers);
Slovenia (47 kilometers);
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the length of its coastline is the smallest - a tiny 20 kilometers.

When choosing a place to stay, you should know that the east coast is mountainous and pebble beaches, and the west coast, located in Italy, is low and abounds in sandy beaches.

Ulcinj Riviera located in the very south of the country and includes the city of Ulcinj and the island of Ada-Boyana. The Ulcinj Riviera is known for its moderate prices and basalt beaches, and the island of Ada-Boyana is a popular center for nudist relaxation.
The Adriatic Sea is located in Europe, which means that you will be interested in where you will learn all the secrets of saving on European holidays.

Italy
The Italian coast of the Adriatic has more than a thousand kilometers of coastline. There are many large and medium-sized cities here, but most of the tourists are interested in 3 main regions of the Italian Adriatic coast.
Venetian rivieralocated in the vicinity of the great city of Venice. The main centers of the beach here are the cities:
Lido di Jesolaconsidered the most popular recreational center of this region;
Prestigious resort Bibione;
Family Vacation Center in Lignano;
Sabbiadoro and Caorle.

The excursion program of the Venetian Riviera is also very saturated, its main point is Venice itself, the most romantic city in the world with a huge number of attractions.

Adriatic Riviera Italy is located in the Emilia-Romagna region and stretches hundreds of kilometers along the coast. This area includes the main resort cities of the Italian Adriatic coast:
Fairly expensive resort Riccione with beaches of fine sand and a gentle entry into the water, an active nightlife and a youthful atmosphere in general;
popular for its beautiful sandy beaches (their number exceeds several hundred), fine cuisine and relative affordability;
Palm riviera part of the Adriatic and includes numerous resorts in the Marche region.

South Adriatic part of the Puglia region and is also of great interest to tourists. Unlike the Adriatic Riviera, the coast is rocky, and the beaches are mostly rocky and pebble. The main resort cities of this area are:
Vieste;
Marina di Andrano;
Castrignano del Capo.

The resorts of Puglia are not as developed as on the Venetian and Adriatic Riviera, but here you can enjoy the silence, the sparsely populated beaches and the ancient history of the cities of this area in the person of numerous.

Croatia
The length of the Adriatic coast exceeds 1700 kilometers; it has many diverse resort areas and tourist cities. Most Croatian beach resorts are marked Blue flag - An international award for the cleanliness of beaches and the safety of sea recreation. Holidays on the beaches of Croatia are hard to imagine without visiting the many historical sights of this country.
One of the most beautiful cities Dubrovnikattracts a huge number of tourists from all over Europe. Dubrovnik is located on the very south of the Croatian coast in the South Dalmatia region and has retained a large number of attractions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Neum is similar to the Croatian resorts of the Adriatic coast: the same ancient history, rooted in antiquity, the same old houses, the same pebble beaches and a similar climate.

But the prices for holidays and services in Neum are the lowest on the entire coast and compares favorably with neighboring Croatian resorts.

There are no attractions in the city, but they are held here annually international festival of animation and music Festival.

Monthly climate

Winter

On the Adriatic coast, it is not yet felt, since the daytime air temperature in the north is 8 ° C, and in the south - 13 ° C. The water temperature is on average 14-15 ° C, and in some places it can reach 17 degrees, but this is not enough to swim.

In it becomes noticeably cooler, the air temperature can drop to 4 ° C in the north and 10-11 ° C in the south. In the northern part of the coast, snow can fall and even a short-term snow cover is established. The rainfall this month is 2-6 days. Water temperature in january Climate summer begins on the entire coast, the average temperature exceeds 20 degrees Celsius, and the holiday season begins.

But swimming is not comfortable yet because of the slowly warming sea, its temperature at this time does not exceed 17-18 degrees.

Summer

Above the whole Adriatic Sea is established Azores anticyclonebringing very warm, at times hot weather with low humidity.

Average water temperature throughout the summer in the northern part of the sea it reaches 24 degrees, and in the southern it rises to 26.

The average daily air temperature is 28 degrees, and sometimes rises to 35 degrees above zero.

In it gets even hotter, the air temperature on the coast rises another couple of degrees and is 30-32 degrees.

In some areas, it can cool up to 13 ° C, while in others, a temperature of 19 ° C can be held. The warmest place on the Adriatic at this time remains the Budva Riviera and the islands of Croatia, where the season can last almost until this time. Water also varies by region (14-20 ° C).

In that video clip You will see the shores of the Adriatic Sea of \u200b\u200bMontenegro:

The Adriatic Sea separates the Italian peninsula (Apennines) from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost part of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Adriatic Sea extends from the Otranto Strait (where it connects with the Ionian Sea) to the northwest Po Valley. Countries on the Adriatic coast - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Slovenia.

The sea is divided into three basins, the north - the shallowest, the south - the deepest (with a maximum depth of 1233 meters). The Otranto Sill submarine ridge is located on the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.

Hydrography of the Adriatic

The prevailing currents move counterclockwise: from the Otranto Strait, along the east coast and back to the strait along the west (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are insignificant, although large amplitudes sometimes occur.

The salinity of the Adriatic is lower than the Mediterranean, because the Adriatic Sea collects a third of the fresh water that flows into the Mediterranean Sea; this makes the Adriatic a dilution pool for the Mediterranean.

The water surface temperature usually ranges from 30 ° C in the summer to 12 ° C in the winter, which significantly stabilizes the climate of the Adriatic basin.

The Adriatic Sea is located on the Apulian or Adriatic microplate, which is separated from the African plate. The movement of the plate contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain ranges and the tectonic uplift of the Apennines after a collision with the Eurasian plate. In the Late Oligocene, the Apennine Peninsula formed, separating the Adriatic basin from the rest of the Mediterranean Sea.

All types of precipitation possible occur in the Adriatic; and the bulk of the water is transported to the sea from the Po River and other rivers of the west coast. The west coast is alluvial (terraced), and the east coast is heavily indented with pronounced karstification.

The depth of the Adriatic Sea is 259.5 meters, and the maximum depth is 1233 meters; however, the North Adriatic Basin rarely exceeds a depth of 100 meters. The North Adriatic Basin extends between Venice and Trieste to the line connecting Ancona and Zadar (only 15 meters in depth at the northwest end). The middle Adriatic basin south of the Ancon-Zadar line (also called the Pomo Depression or the Dzhabuk pit) has a depth of 270 meters. The deep-water Palagruzhsky threshold (170 meters) is located south of the Middle Adriatic Pit, separating it from the South Adriatic Pit with a depth (1200 meters) and the Middle Adriatic Basin from the South Adriatic Basin. Further south, the sea floor rises to 780 meters to form the Otranto Sill on the border with. The South Adriatic basin is in many ways similar to the North Ionian Sea, to which it is attached.

In the transverse direction, the Adriatic Sea is asymmetric: the Apennine peninsular coast is relatively smooth (Cape Monte Conero and Gargano, these are the only significant ledges in the sea); unlike the Balkan coast, where numerous islands abound. The strength of the coast is determined by the proximity of the Dinar Alps, in contrast to the opposite (Italian) coast, because the Apennine mountains are further from the coastline.

It is assumed that the entire volume of Adriatic water is exchanged through the Otranto Strait for 3.4 years. This is a relatively short period. For example, it takes about 500 years to exchange all the water of the Black Sea.

Since the rivers flowing into the Adriatic Sea reach a water volume of 5700 cubic meters per second, this rate is 0.5% of the total volume of the Adriatic Sea or 1.3-meter water layer each year.
After the Po River, the second and third place, in terms of the importance of water exchange, are the Neretva and Drin rivers. Another significant contribution of fresh water to the Adriatic is the underwater discharge of groundwater through underwater sources. It is estimated that their contribution is 29% of the total water flow to the Adriatic. Underwater sources include thermal waters found offshore near the town of Isola. Thermal spring water is rich in hydrogen sulfide, has a temperature of 22 to 29.6 ° C.

History
The earliest settlements on the Adriatic coast were Etruscan, Illyrian, and Greek. By the 2nd century BC, the shores were controlled by Rome. In the Middle Ages, the Adriatic coast and the sea itself were to some extent controlled by a number of states, primarily the Byzantine Empire, the Serbian Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Napoleonic Wars led the First French Empire to gain control of the coastal areas, and British efforts to combat the French in the area ultimately provided it with most of the eastern coast of the Adriatic and the Po Valley in Austria. After the unification of Italy, the Kingdom of Italy began its eastward expansion, which continued until the 20th century. After the First World War and the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, control of the east coast passed to Yugoslavia and Albania. The former disintegrated in the 1990s, four new states appeared on the Adriatic coast. Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on maritime borders by 1975, and this border is recognized by the successor states of Yugoslavia. But the maritime boundaries between Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Montenegrin waters are still disputed. Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime border in 1992.

Fisheries and tourism are significant sources of income throughout the Adriatic coast. The tourism industry in the Adriatic of Croatia is growing faster than in the rest of the Adriatic basin.
Sea transport is also an important branch of the regional economy: there are 19 seaports on the Adriatic, each of which serves more than a million tons of cargo per year. The largest seaport of the Adriatic Sea is the port of Trieste. And the port of Split is the largest passenger port in the Adriatic Sea.

The Adriatic has dozens of marine protected areas. The reserves are intended to protect karst habitats and marine biodiversity. The sea is rich in flora and fauna - more than 7000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic, many of which are endemic, rare and endangered.
The shores of the Adriatic Sea are inhabited by more than 3.5 million people. The largest cities are Bari, Venice, Trieste, Split.

Islands of the adriatic

In the Adriatic Sea, there are more than 1300 islands and islets of all sizes, including those that appear at low tide. Most of them are located along the eastern coast of the Adriatic, especially near Croatia. The largest Croatian islands are Cres and Krk, each with an area of \u200b\u200b405.78 square kilometers, and the highest is Brac, whose peak reaches 780 meters above sea level. The island of Losinj is divided with the island of Cres by a narrow navigable canal dug in classical antiquity; The island was formerly known as Apsyrtides. On the Croatian islands, there are 47 permanently inhabited, among which the most populated are Krk, Korcula and Brac. Islands along the western (Italian) coast of the Adriatic are less numerous. But the most famous of them are 117 islands on which the city of Venice is built.

Where is the Adriatic Sea Many travel agencies offer to relax on the Adriatic coast, painting the advantages of a comfortable stay at low prices. But in response, a logical question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It turns out that this is a semi-enclosed part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Apennine and Balkan Peninsulas, which washes the shores of several countries: Italy (more than 1000 km), Slovenia (47 km), Croatia (1777 km), Bosnia and Herzegovina (20 km), Montenegro (200 km) , Albania (472 km). The Adriatic Sea communicates with the Mediterranean Sea through the Ionian. Where the Adriatic Sea connects with the Ionian, the peninsulas converge and form the Otranto Strait, which is called the gates of the Adriatic. Its width at its narrowest point is 75 km. On the coast of the strait is the Italian city of Otranto, and at the southernmost point of the Italian "heel", where Cape Santa Maria di Leuca is located, the strait enters the Ionian Sea. Interestingly, the name of the Adriatic Sea comes from the ancient port of Adria, which was located on the coast in the delta of the Po and Adige rivers. However, over several thousand years, these rivers with their sediments transported deltas deep into the shallow sea at this point in the sea so much that Adria is now 25 km from the sea. The area of \u200b\u200bthe Adriatic Sea is 144 thousand km², the depth is from 20 m in the northern part of the sea to 1230 m in the southeast. It extends into the land for 796 kilometers, the width of the sea is from 93 to 222 kilometers. The water temperature of the Adriatic Sea in the northern parts in summer is up to +24 degrees, in winter - +7 degrees; in the southern parts in summer - +26 degrees, in winter - +13. In summer it is sunny and warm, and in winter it often rains and often overcast. A distinctive feature of the Adriatic Sea is the transparency of water, which is one of the highest in the world and is 56 meters! Water salinity is also higher than world averages and is 38 ppm. The coastal zone is represented by many species of mollusks and crustaceans. Oysters, mussels, sea urchins, crabs live in shallow water. Seahorses swim in the thickets of algae. At greater depths live lobsters, large crabs, octopuses, cuttlefish, starfish, eels and moray eels. Note for the tourist: these species of sharks live here: dwarf, blue shark, and the great white shark is rare. In the Adriatic Sea, you can see endangered dolphins and monk seals. Inside the sea are the Dalmatian islands; There are many convenient bays for ships, the largest of which are referred to as Manfredonia, Venice and Trieste. It is convenient for shipping here that the coast is located at a sufficient depth. The seashores are sandy or pebble, therefore resort areas are well developed here. The Adriatic Sea is an ideal place for a family and romantic vacation, which surprises with its beauty and diversity. Where the Adriatic Sea is located can also be seen on the map: Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. Sorry, we have no imagery here. BESbswy BESbswy

What a magic word - the Adriatic ... It blows from the gentle sea breeze, smells of summer and freedom. The Adriatic is the magic of doing nothing, excursions to the most picturesque countries, ethnic songs of Italians, Albanians, Montenegrins ...

If someone wanted to determine which sea is the most “international”, then it would not take the last place on the list. It washes Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro. Even in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tourists can relax on the Adriatic coast, although its length in these countries is minimal: 47 and 20 km. The resorts of the Adriatic Sea are as diverse as the countries whose shores it washes. In Italy, rest is more expensive, and the service is as close as possible to the European level. In Montenegro, modest conditions are quite consistent with relatively low prices. Even in Albania, extreme lovers can have a good time.

Adriatic Sea. Italian Resorts

The most famous on the coast of the inland, closed on three sides of the sea, is called the Adriatic Riviera. This is perhaps the most democratic holiday destination in Europe. Many hotels of different classes attract tourists not because of their fashionability, but because of their accessibility.
What attracts tourists here Resorts, in addition to accessibility, are distinguished by luxurious sandy beaches, an abundance of discos and nightclubs, sports facilities of various kinds. Young people here can have fun day and night, people of more respectable age will enjoy the wonderful nature and excellent service. Parents with young children will also find something to do: Mirabilandia, Fiabilandia, Aquafan and many water parks will not let kids or adults get bored. What is the difference between the “Italian” Adriatic Sea? Resorts here have no pronounced boundaries, and smoothly pass one into another. Rimini, Riccione, Cattolica, Milano Marittima, Gabicce Mare, Pesaro ... The atmosphere of each of these cities is unique, and the rest is magnificent everywhere.

Adriatic Sea. Croatian Resorts

They are also great for relaxing children and parents. There are many hotels here, the service is quite consistent with the price level. But the beaches here are not sandy, but pebble. In some places there isn’t even pebbles: it is replaced by an artificial concrete coating. Only in the Dubrovnik area can you find sand or sand with pebbles. However, despite this, they occupy one of the first places in terms of quality. Thalassotherapy is developed here.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Slovenia

Slovenia pampers tourists from June to October. At this time, the sea is warm (24-25 ° C), and the air warms up to 30 ° C. Portoroz is the most expensive and prestigious resort in Slovenia, but there are many other, more affordable, but no less convenient and attractive. Isola is more suitable for children, Piran attracts history buffs, Strunjan delights vacationers with coniferous and olive groves. However, all the resorts of the Adriatic Sea located in Slovenia have their own zest. The resorts of Montenegro are also good.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Bosnia and Herzegovina

These countries account for only 20 km of the Adriatic coast. Here is the only resort - Neum. About how well to spend time in it, says the following: it is Neum that brings the largest revenues to the country's budget. Therefore, almost ideal conditions are created for tourists here.

The Adriatic Sea is beautiful in Albania too: it is shallow, warm, it has gently sloping sandy beaches. However, due to the instability of Albania, tourism there is not very developed. Therefore, it is better to choose other countries where the Adriatic Sea is. Resorts, the prices of which vary depending on conditions, offer a lot of options for a wide variety of recreation.