Landmarks of Florence. What else to see in Florence? Eat Gelato ice cream
Florence is an amazing city, rich in magnificent natural landscapes and historical architectural sights. Going on a trip to fabulous Florence, you should learn in advance about the most significant places and architectural monuments.
To make the most of your trip, learn more about the city and understand the true character of Florence, it's best to take a guided tour with a local!
And below we list 5 main attractions of the historic center of Florence, which you need to see at least once in your life.
Cathedral Square in Florence (Piazza Duomo)
It is located in the very historical center of the city. Here rises the monumental building of the cathedral, the bell tower and the baptistery. Throughout the ages, this place has evoked admiration and respect for art among visiting guests. Experienced travelers advise starting the route of walking around Florence from here.
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
The impressive size building is located in the center of the great city in Florence on the main square of the city, which was discussed above. From afar, the room is distinguished by a tall terracotta dome. The creation of the cathedral belongs to the most famous architect of his time - Brunelleschi. The second name of the cathedral is Duomo, it smells of ancient Gothic from it. The decorated walls of the temple, decorated with slabs of marble of different and rare varieties, leave an indelible impression.
Belfry of Giotto (Campanile di Giotto)
Another name for the bell tower is campanile. It harmonizes perfectly with the Gothic beauty of the Duomo. A tall tower with a graceful silhouette can be observed along with the neighboring Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. The height of this monument is 85 meters, and therefore the bell tower is clearly visible from afar. The surface is richly decorated with marble slabs of different colors and shades; these ancient stones have retained their natural palette to this day. Tallest, elongated windows and outdoor decor - an exotic mixture of Gothic and proto-Renaissance of the Middle Ages.
Baptistery of San Giovanni
This magnificent baptistery is one of the three components in the building ensemble of the Florentine Duomo. The most colorful and interesting monument. The exterior decoration of the baptistery looks amazing with the decoration of the remaining buildings on the cathedral square. The painted dome with the image of Jesus and the martyrs is quite surprising. Frescoes with scriptures and other colorful icons amaze the imagination.
Palazzo Strozzi
The cottage of the Florentine rich man is truly the eternal and most expensive building, built according to the standards of the early Renaissance. In appearance, the room is a harmonious three-story building. The heart of the palazzo is the courtyard, as well as the exterior of the palace. The Center for Advanced Art, which operates here today, periodically hosts the most diverse museum expositions.
Piazza della Signoria
This place was a kind of sign of power in the era of the Florentine country. Until now, it makes a strict impression with the help of a cruel castle-fortress. Beautifully decorated with sculptures of the Renaissance: the famous "David" of the genius of Michelangelo and the sculpture "Judith" of the famous Donatello.
Palazzo Vecchio
Quite an ancient palace, built in the 13th century. It was erected by Arnolf di Cambio. Since its construction, this building has been used for public affairs. The appearance of the palazzo, in fact, is an expression of monumentality and impregnability. The house is decorated with a jagged impressive crown and a tower with an original clock. At different times, influential people sat in the castle, and even the baron of Tuscany Cosimo I lived. This building is interesting by the visual difference between the exterior and interior design. The slender patio, designed by Michelozzo, is filled with views of European settlements. Within the walls of the castle, the colossal Hall of Five Hundred, created in honor of the military successes of Cosimo Medici, surprises.
In the Middle Ages, Florence was the most important center of trade, it was from here that the European Renaissance movement began to develop. The whole city, in fact, is a huge open-air museum, and every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Florence to enjoy its beauties.
Tourists who visit this magnificent city for the first time will definitely be satisfied with the landscapes, cathedrals and palaces they see, and by visiting Piazzale Michelangelo, they will be able to enjoy a beautiful view of Florence. To save your time, you can use the services of a private guide, one of which is Irina Tepugova. On the page http://irina1968.ru/excursions/12218 you can learn in detail about the tour that Irina conducts and what places she suggests visiting.
Well, we present you the TOP 10 attractions of Florence that will impress any tourist.
10 Mercato Nuovo
Mercato Nuovo (New Market) is a covered market located in the historic center of Florence. The market is called so because you need to somehow distinguish it from the Mercato Vecchio (Old Market), located in Piazza della Repubblica (Republic Square).
Initially, Mercato Nuovo traded in silk and various luxury items. Now in the market you can buy souvenirs and leather goods. One of the most important attractions of Mercato Nuovo is the Fontana del Porcellino (Porcelain Fountain).
9. Palazzo Pitti
Palazzo Pitti is a huge 15th-century palace located on the south bank of the Arno River. For a long time the palace was the residence of the rulers of Florence, and in 1919 the building of the palace was transferred to the ownership of the state. Since then, the palace has been a museum, presenting to the public a luxurious collection of works of art that belonged to the private owners of the Palazzo. If you find yourself in Florence, be sure to visit this beautiful attraction.
8. Piazzale Michelangelo
Piazzale Michelangelo is a huge square that runs from the center of Florence across the Arno River. Sidewalks are equipped on the square, so guests and residents of the city love to walk here. Piazzale Michelangelo offers a magnificent view of Florence! The square was built in 1860 by local architect Giuseppe Poggi. The same architect designed the boulevards around the central part of Florence.
7. Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Petty Palace, were laid out by order of the Medici family in the 16th century. The gardens are decorated with stunningly beautiful statues and fountains! The gardens were expanded several times, and only at the end of the 17th century did their area become equal to what we are seeing now. The Boboli Gardens themselves are an open-air museum with a stunning collection of ancient Roman statuary antiques, as well as more recent works by famous masters.
6. Basilica of San Lorenzo
The Basilica of San Lorenzo, located in the main shopping area of Florence, is one of the oldest churches in the city. The remains of representatives of the Medici family are buried on the territory of the Basilica.
The project of the church was developed by the architect Filippo Bruneleshi in the 15th century. The Basilica is a magnificent example of eclectic Renaissance architecture. Unfortunately, the facade of the church was not completed, so the basilica has a rather unfriendly appearance. The spirit of the Renaissance reigns inside the Basilica of San Lorenzo!
5. Palazzo Vecchio
One of the most outstanding sights of Florence is the Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace), located in Piazza della Signoria. The palace was built in the 12th century and for many centuries served as the residence of the Medici family, as well as the rulers of Florence.
Since 1872, the palace has been part museum and part city concert hall. The collection of the palace-museum contains stunning frescoes, sculptures, ceiling paintings and other works of art on biblical themes.
4. Signoria Square
The beautiful Piazza della Signoria has long been the scene of political battles. This landmark is of great historical importance for Florence.
Piazza della Signoria is home to Palazzo Vecchio, the Uffizi Gallery, Palazzo Uguccioni and the Loggia of Lanzi (see photo), and next to the square is the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge). On Piazza della Signoria before the guests of Florence appear: the Statue of David by the hand of Michelangelo, the Fountain of Neptune, the statue of Hercules, Cacus and the statue of Perseus holding the head of Medusa Gorgon.
3. Uffizi Gallery
Located in Piazza della Signoria, the Uffizi Gallery is rightfully considered the greatest museum of painting and art. In the past, the Gallery was a palace, and now it presents guests with the richest collection of works from the Renaissance.
The Uffizi Palace was built in 1560 and housed the city government. After the Medici family left the throne, the palace was turned into an art gallery. The museum was opened to the general public in 1765, and since then lovers of classical art have come here to admire the works of Michelangelo, Botticelli, Da Vinci and Titian.
2. Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge)
The old bridge connects the two banks of the Arno River and is a favorite place for photographing tourists! A bridge with three segmented arches was first built by the Etruscans and then rebuilt in the 14th century. Jewelry shops are very picturesquely located on the bridge, and many tourists come here to buy something for memory and take pictures. At night, the lights of the bridge are reflected in the river water, and the whole area is immersed in the fabulous atmosphere of the Middle Ages!
1. Santa Maria del Fiore
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is the most prominent landmark in the panorama of Florence. The cathedral was built 600 years ago and is now the main Masonic cathedral.
The building with a beautiful Gothic façade made of red, green and white marble is a magnificent monument of medieval art. The interior of the Cathedral is decorated with mosaics, frescoes and bronze statues. To enjoy the beautiful views of Florence and nearby villages, tourists are invited to climb the bell tower of the Cathedral.
Everyone who goes on an exciting journey through Northern Italy must visit one of the most beautiful cities in the most picturesque region of Tuscany. About what to see near Florence and inside it, we will tell in our article.
A small town, through the narrow streets of which crowds of foreigners scurry, may disappoint with its lack of scope, but the quiet pearl of Italy with an indescribable atmosphere, dipping all guests into the mists of time, falls in love with itself at first sight.
We form a route for exploring the sights
What can you see in Florence, replete with magnificent architecture, during a memorable vacation? It will take more than one day to get acquainted with most of the genuine treasures, and in order not to miss anything while walking around the ancient city, you will have to form a travel route.
We will try to create a kind of guide to the most interesting places of the Italian open-air museum and tell you in the most detail what to see in Florence, if no more than three days are allocated for exploring the city.
Tourist season
Foreigners come to the city with a rich historical and cultural heritage from March to the end of October, because the tourist season here lasts almost all year round, and open ones are available to every guest. Of course, it is best to visit here in summer, when the sun shines for more than ten hours a day, however, in late autumn, the temperature maximum is 20 ° C, although it is already quite cool at night.
With rainy weather, no one will have questions about what to see in Florence in October. When you need an umbrella, you can make a slight adjustment to your itinerary and check out the city's museums or raid the local shops, which often have seasonal sales.
Historic city center
So, what to see in Florence in the first place in order to leave here with the best impressions? It is recommended to start your walk from the historic center of the city, on a small square of which an incredible number of statues and monuments are concentrated, slowly telling about the main periods in the life of a wonderful corner.
Signoria Square is not in vain called the heart of the Italian town: the center of political and cultural life during the time of the Florentine state made an indelible impression. It must be said that in the 15th-6th centuries the Italian Republic was considered the center of European life, and the most talented and ambitious people aspired here for a reason. Historians even compare the Florence of that period with an energetic New York, living at a frantic pace.
Harmonious architectural ensemble
Surrounded by architectural monuments, the square is a living embodiment of history. Important political affairs were carried out here and sentences were carried out: objectionable, convicted
The most beautiful square, captured in many photographs, is recognized as a real masterpiece of world art. It is here that tourists flock to enjoy its sights with their own eyes.
Lovers of antiquity and history clearly know what to see in Florence, and immediately head to the harmonious architectural ensemble, which took centuries to create.
Palazzo Vecchio
Here you can see a delightful medieval palace, which can not be missed during an informative walk through the square. The austere and elegant Palazzo Vecchio evokes real delight by its appearance alone, and when tourists get inside the luxurious building, they freeze in amazement: the decoration of many rooms consists of genuine masterpieces of painting and bright frescoes, which will take several hours to view.
Underground theater ruins
Descending underground, every guest of the city will admire the ruins that remained after the era of Ancient Rome. At that time, the central square was the outskirts of the city, and it was here that the inhabitants built theaters. To achieve the effect of the greatest immersion in history, the play of light and shadow is demonstrated on the stone ruins. The silhouettes of actors dancing or playing musical instruments against the background of stone slabs resemble a mysterious action in which every visitor is involved.
Hall of Five Hundred
After visiting the centuries-old ruins, you can go up to the Five Hundred Hall to make a journey from ancient times to the 15th century. The room, in which government councils of 500 people were held, evokes feelings of admiration and reverence for architectural thought.
The decorated high roof of the hall allows daylight to penetrate through small windows, and the guests of the palace admire the giant wall frescoes with delight. Previously, the works of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo flaunted here, but after the reconstruction of the hall by the favorite architect of the Medici - D. Vasari - they were all replaced.
What else to see in the palace?
Everyone who is looking for something to see in Florence in one day is recommended to go to the ancient palace and take a leisurely stroll through its luxurious halls. Almost all of them are dedicated to the Medici family, and numerous frescoes, changing as if in a kaleidoscope, perfectly demonstrate all the main milestones in the history of the rulers of the city.
In one of the halls, attention is drawn from the face of Dante. She frightens someone, but many have feelings of longing and sadness, because it is known that a talented poet who became an influential politician was expelled from Florence, and only after 700 years the great Italian was acquitted.
Beautifully complete a one-day tour of the historical monument with a visit to the tower of the palace, which offers a breathtaking view of the picturesque city from a bird's eye view. The main inconvenience is that tourists are allowed upstairs in small groups, and there are plenty of people who want to go up. Therefore, get ready to defend a decent queue, but believe that the panorama you see is worth it.
Fountain of Neptune
What you need to see in Florence is a sculptural and architectural ensemble that flaunts near the palace, at the head of which stands a statue of the ancient Roman god of water. It is believed that the facial features of the statue, symbolizing the power of the Florentine Republic, resemble the appearance of Cosimo Medici, who patronized all artists during the Renaissance.
The chariot of the majestic deity consists of four marble horses, and on the wheels you can see the images of the signs of the zodiac, as if symbolizing the transience of time. The most popular place among tourists was attacked by vandals and even used as a place to wash clothes.
Now no one leaves without throwing a coin into the fountain in order to return here again.
Loggia Lanzi
Our plan for visiting the Italian city is thought out in such a way as to feel its special atmosphere and not lose sight of any important sights. You can travel around the charming corner of Italy for days and make up your mind about what to see in Florence in the first place.
It is not for nothing that the small city is called the cradle of the Italian Renaissance: during the Renaissance, humanism flourished here and art was encouraged. Another architectural monument, located on Piazza della Signoria, attracts crowds of tourists. The Loggia of Lanzi is an open-air exhibition of sculptures of mythological heroes. Designed for solemn meetings of local rulers, an elegant building is the main attraction that Florence is proud of.
What to see in 1 day if you have arrived on business and have no time to travel around the city, which has forever remained in the Renaissance? Hurry to the main square and get a real pleasure from contemplating the filigree statues of the loggia, created for inspiration. masterpieces.
The oldest baptistery
When planning a vacation in such a wonderful place, you need to take care in advance what to see in Florence in 1 day. If you have only a day at your disposal to get to know the city, you can be advised to go to the oldest building, made in the form of an octagon. The Baptistery of San Giovanni was built in honor of the city's patron Saint John. Once upon a time there was a temple on this place, dedicated, but already in the 9th century, the transformation of the historical building began, in which all the inhabitants of Florence were baptized.
The external decoration with white and green marble was paid for by city merchants, and the walls of the baptistery were decorated with huge sums of money from the draper's guild. Everyone wanted this building to be the most beautiful in the world, and they did not skimp on the costs.
Astonishing decoration
The marble vault of the dome, decorated with Byzantine mosaics on biblical themes, in particular the Last Judgment with the majestic figure of Jesus in the center of the composition, shakes with luxury. When the sun's rays hit the ceiling, filling bright pictures with golden light, there is a feeling of real magic. The image of Christ stands out most clearly, surrounded on all sides by angels.
In addition to the font in which babies were baptized, there is a whole burial complex in the building - a four-meter tomb made of marble by Antipope John XXIII.
The engraved gate evokes awe and admiration for the skill of brilliant jewelers who put their hand to the creation. Illustrated with stories from the Old Testament, the bronze doors were appreciated by Michelangelo himself, struck by their exquisite beauty.
You can talk about the decoration of the baptistery for a long time, but it’s best to see with your own eyes the grandiose sight that Florence is famous for all over the world.
What to see in 1 day yet?
The Bardini Garden, located on the banks of the Arno River, is not among the ten most visited tourist attractions in the city. Having preserved the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, the former Mozzi estate, in connection with new European trends, after the 16th century turned into a green park with delightful fountains, mysterious grottoes and many sculptures.
These days, the city's property, spread over four hectares, is not well known to the general public, so anyone who dreams of solitude can safely go to the beautiful garden.
The original observation staircase, which offers a wonderful view of the water surface of the river and the whole city, will surprise you with green arches of fresh flowers. The relaxing atmosphere of a green oasis and a unique opportunity to be one on one with nature will allow tourists to get rid of all problems and go back several centuries.
Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
If you have the opportunity to stay in the city and you do not know what to see in Florence in 2 days, then be sure to visit the basilica and the old pharmacy adjacent to it, which will leave an indelible impression. The Church of Santa Maria Novella, built by the Dominicans, combines elements of Gothic and early Renaissance architecture.
Decorated with funerary monuments and wonderful frescoes, it is considered a real urban masterpiece. Looking at every detail of the interior, you can spend the whole day here. And even those who are not very versed in the trends in the development of religion will get real aesthetic pleasure.
Of great interest are the colorful stained-glass windows through which a beam of sunlight passes, enlivening drawings on biblical themes.
Unusual pharmacy
Near the basilica is an old pharmacy, which few people know about. A magical place, where the vaults and ceiling are decorated with church frescoes, deserves to spend the whole day here. Surprisingly, medicinal drugs and perfumery products are collected on the same territory, but no one here sells antibiotics and other medicines. Tourists will be offered deliciously smelling soaps, balms, shower gels and creams brewed according to ancient recipes.
Bridge Ponte Vecchio
In the ancient city, which tourists are happy to explore, there will be no question of what to see in Florence on your own, because there are more than enough sights here.
You can go to the Ponte Vecchio bridge, which is considered the main decoration of the city. Erected more than five centuries ago, it has reached the descendants unchanged. The original design, on both sides of which houses are comfortably located, is also interesting because the architect Vasari, who was involved in the restoration of the Five Hundred Hall, erected a secret corridor above the pedestrian arch. Today this passage is closed to the public.
The bridge offers a wonderful view of the Arno River, and at night all couples in love rush here, admiring the night view of an architectural structure reflected in the water. In the light of twinkling lights, Florence's most recognizable structure looks like a fairy tale come to life.
Florence surroundings: what to see?
Not far from the city there are places worthy of the attention of tourists, surprising with local color. For example, go on an excursion to Fiesole, located on a hill, where you can see the archaeological ruins, the luxurious Praetor Palace, majestic religious buildings.
The ancient city of Vinci is inextricably linked with the name of the great Italian. Here are the house where Leonardo was born and the church where he was baptized. In the famous castle of Guidi there is a museum of genius, as well as all foreigners are looking at the exposition with curiosity
Seeing all the masterpieces is an impossible task
When you have a few days left, the lists of interesting places to visit can be expanded. Therefore, if you are a fan of long trips, then decide exactly what to see in Florence in 3 days or more. And our guide to the most interesting places of the Italian pearl can be significantly expanded.
No matter how your route is built, do not try to visit all the main attractions of the city, because this is still an impossible task. Let all other interesting architectural masterpieces be an occasion to return to charming Florence once again.
Florence is the embodiment of the spirit of the Renaissance, a city-architectural masterpiece and the birthplace of great creators who forever imprinted their names in the memory of mankind. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolò Donatello, Dante Alighieri, Benvenuto Cellini - all these brilliant masters lived and created their immortal masterpieces in Florence.
The city is surrounded by magnificent landscapes of Tuscany, the best works of art are exhibited in Florentine museums, and opera singers perform in medieval squares. Florence inspires and enchants - no tourist remains indifferent to its beauties. Florence is called the "city of flowers", which bloomed its beautiful petals among the picturesque plains and hills of Italy.
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What to see and where to go in Florence?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
Luxurious and graceful cathedral, a real architectural marvel that has adorned Florence for several centuries. The construction of the temple lasted several centuries under the guidance of such famous architects as Giotto di Bondone, Francesco Talenti, Giovanni di Lappo Ghini and others. The vaults of the cathedral are decorated with frescoes of the 15th century, the incredible beauty of the facade is decorated with marble bas-reliefs, the red dome of the cathedral seems to be hovering over the city.
Octagonal marble building of the XI-XII century, intended for baptism. Representatives of the powerful Medici family and the great Dante accepted the Christian faith here. The building is decorated with bas-reliefs, which Byzantine masters worked on. The eastern gate of the baptistery attracts the most attention of tourists, where scenes from the Bible are depicted on gilded panels.
The bell tower is part of the architectural complex of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. This is an outstanding example of Italian architectural art, created with the participation of the master Giotto di Bondone. His name is immortalized in the name of the campanile. The tower reaches a height of 84 meters, on the upper tier there is an observation deck, from where the panorama of Florence opens up to the tourist's gaze. More than 400 steps lead to the platform.
Basilica of the XIII century, a classic monument of Italian Gothic. It is assumed that the architect Arnolfo di Cambio began work on the construction of the temple. According to legend, on the site of the basilica there was a chapel built by St. Francis of Assisi. The interior is decorated with works of art of the XIV-XV centuries. There are works by Giotto, Benedetto de Maiano, Donatello, Giovanni da Milano, Bernardo Rossellino. The basilica belongs to the Franciscan Order.
An architectural monument of the 15th century, built in the style of the early Renaissance. The temple contains the tombs of representatives of the Medici family. During the heyday of this influential Florentine family, the Basilica of San Lorenzo was the parish church of the Medici. Near the main altar is the tomb of the founder of the dynasty, Cosimo the Elder. At the basilica there is a monastery and the Laurentian library.
The main Dominican church of Florence, an architectural monument of the XIII-XIV centuries. Previously, this place was a Romanesque chapel, which was placed at the disposal of the monks of the Dominican Order. The basilica is decorated with an openwork facade, a bit reminiscent of a painting on a decorative box. The interior space is decorated with Greek frescoes and marble bas-reliefs. In the basilica, the action of the "Decameron" by D. Boccaccio begins.
The monastery, which in the XIV century passed to the Dominican order from the Congregation of the Sylvesterians of St. Benedict at the behest of the ruler of Tuscany (the Benedictines did not manage the economy well enough). It is believed that the monastery arose in the XII century. In the second half of the 19th century, the National Museum of San Marco was created in the monastery. The collections of this museum contain priceless exhibits of the creators of the Renaissance.
The very first European Academy of Painting, founded in 1561 with the participation and full support of Duke Cosimo I of Medici. Agnolo Bronzino, Giorgio Vasari and Bartolomeo Ammanati stood at the origins of the academy. An art gallery is open at the institution, where outstanding works of art are exhibited. Among them is the famous "David" by Michelangelo. This five-meter statue is one of the symbols of the Renaissance.
The museum, which is located in a historic building of the XIII century. The building is a real medieval castle. In past centuries, a prison, a barracks, a judge's residence, and a city magistrate were located here. The collection of the Bargello Museum is considered one of the most important in all of Italy. The works of B. Cellini, Michelangelo, Giambologna and other famous masters are kept here.
Donte Alighieri is a famous poet, politician, creator of the immortal "Divine Comedy" and one of the founders of the Italian language. The ancient stone house of a genius in one of the oldest Florentine quarters has been turned into a museum named after him. The exposition tells about the life of Dante and his creative path. The museum has many paintings depicting Florence in the 14th century.
The palace of the late XIII - early XIV centuries, which houses the city municipality. The rulers of the Republic of Florence and the Duchy of Tuscany have sat here for centuries. The building is crowned with a tower 94 meters high, named after the master Arnolfo di Cambio. The Palazzo has survived to this day in its original form. The rich interior decoration is the merit of the court architect of the Medici family, master D. Vasari.
The palace, built for the Pitti family in the 15th century in the gloomy Quattroceto architectural style (one of the trends of the Early Renaissance). It currently houses one of the best museums in Florence. Rather, on the territory of the Palazzo Pitti there are several different expositions: the Palatina Gallery, the Silver Museum, the Costume Gallery, the Porcelain Museum, the Museum of Modern Art.
For many centuries the palace was the main residence of the Medici - the ruling family of Florence. The dynasty came from the banker Cosimo the Elder, who achieved such a high position thanks to his money and influence. In the middle of the 15th century, a magnificent palazzo was built for the newly-made ruler. In the 17th century, the building was sold to the Riccardi family, who worked on its expansion and renovation in the Renaissance style.
Florentine Square, from where the best panorama of the city opens. Because of this, it is always crowded and noisy. The square was created in the XIX century during a large-scale reconstruction of Florence. The name was given in honor of the unsurpassed creator Michelangelo. In 1873, a copy of the sculpture "David" by Michelangelo and four more copies of the creations of this famous Renaissance sculptor were installed on the square.
The historic center and one of the most beautiful squares in all of Italy. The area is a harmonious architectural ensemble, which includes the Palazzo Vecchio, the Fountain of Neptune, the Loggia of Lanzi and several sculptural groups. Even in ancient times, there was a crossroads of important roads, there was a Roman amphitheater and ancient villas. But these buildings have not survived to this day.
One of the most famous art museums in the world. It is difficult to overestimate the cultural value of the Gallery for all Mankind - masterpieces of Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Caravaggio are kept here. Under Cosimo I of the Medici dynasty, the Uffizi housed administrative buildings, but over time, an impressive collection of works of art accumulated inside. In the 18th century, it was decided to open a public museum on the territory.
Covered archway across the Arno River that connects Palazzo Pitti and Palazzo Vecchio. It was built by the will of Francesco I de' Medici. Through this corridor, the ruler could quickly cross the river without having to go outside. The passage is decorated with paintings by Titian, da Vinci, Giotto and several hundred more works by masters of the 16th-17th centuries. Today, a walk through the Vasari is possible only for a fee.
Crossing over the Arno River, which was built in the days of Ancient Rome. Over the past centuries, the bridge has been repeatedly destroyed, washed away and rebuilt. In the 15th century, the Florentine meat market worked here, because of which a bad smell spread throughout the surroundings. Now on Ponte Vecchio, the place of butcher shops has been taken by expensive jewelry boutiques for tourists. The bridge itself is part of the Vasari Corridor.
In the 16th century, the hunting grounds of the Medici family were located on the site of the park. At the beginning of the 19th century, the territory was opened to the public, and later the park was sold to the city authorities. Since then, Cascine has become a popular holiday destination for Florentines. It is equipped with bicycle and pedestrian paths, signs, picnic areas and other infrastructure. Entrance is free for everyone.
Landscape park complex, lavishly decorated with fountains, gazebos and flower beds. The gardens were founded in the 15th century at the request of the wife of Cosimo I de Medici, Duchess Eleonora of Toledo. Over the centuries, the Boboli Gardens have changed owners several times. Each noble family that acquired these territories sought to contribute to the landscape of the park complex.
The magnificent ancient city of Italy - Florence - was once even the capital of the country. It was founded by none other than Julius Caesar. Florence is over two thousand years old! The best times of its development fell on the XIV-XVI centuries, then Florence was the cultural and financial center of the entire European continent. Nowadays, it is one of the most popular tourist cities not only in Italy, but throughout Europe.
Florence perfectly combines the atmosphere of past eras and the dynamism of modern life. Here you can take a leisurely walk and visit the local outstanding places that are found at every turn. Or you can have a great shopping, as well as plunge into the world of entertainment, of which there is an indescribable multitude.
The list of the oldest and most famous sights in Florence that you must see first of all includes the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. The history of the appearance of this temple is very unusual, given that the beginning of its construction took place at the very end of the 13th century, and the decoration of the facade was completed only in the 19th. The restoration of the cathedral was carried out more than once, and even today there are disputes about new changes in the appearance of the shrine. Entrance to the cathedral is free for all tourists. Also, a museum has been created at the temple, which is invited to visit guests, but for a fee.
2. Piazza Michelangelo
Piazzale Michelangelo is a very popular tourist destination in Florence, where every tourist should visit. From here you can enjoy a picturesque panorama of the city. The view is especially beautiful at night, when all of Florence is lit up with many colored lights. It was this corner that local artists chose as a place for painting, by the way, you can also watch this process. Also on the square you can see an exact copy of one of the works of Michelangelo cast in bronze - the statue of David. Piazzale Michelangelo is a must-see, especially given the fact that you can take some of the best photos of the city here.
Piazza della Signoria has become quite an attractive place to visit in Florence. It is notable for the fact that it is a set of cultural values with significant historical events that took place in this place. The square is full of sculptures and monuments of famous artists such as Michelangelo and Donatello. Also in past eras, burnings of people objectionable to the Holy Inquisition or high-ranking politicians were carried out here. And today it is an important cultural and historical landmark of the city, which will be very interesting to visit.
Perhaps the best in its luxury architectural landmark of Florence can be called the Palazzo Vecchio. This magnificent medieval palace is a must in any excursion program. Its appearance alone is already delightful, and if you consider that the interior decoration of the palace consists of masterpieces of pictorial art and frescoes found literally at every step, then your head just spins from this. Palazzo Vecchio has many halls, which will take more than one hour to visit, but the time spent is worth it.
If you don't know where to go in Florence, Palazzo Pitti is exactly what every tourist is looking for. This is the largest palace in the city, and concurrently one of the largest museums in Florence. It includes many gallery exhibitions, museum expositions, directly palace buildings, parks and other interesting places. It should be noted that you can get to different parts of this palace-museum only with separate tickets. It is advisable to take two days to visit the Palazzo Pitti, because its riches are quite extensive.
It will be no less interesting to visit Giotto's Belfry in Florence - a beautifully executed architectural structure that attracts the eyes of tourists with its mosaic patterns that shimmer in the sun on a clear day. This spectacle is good to watch from Piazzale Michelangelo, although the structure can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. And from the observation deck of the Giotto's bell tower, a magnificent view opens up, which will be a kind of payment for a long climb up.
Considerable fame among the monuments of Florence has gained the Basilica of Santa Croce. In addition to the excellent architectural performance, the attraction has another important feature - the graves of important figures of this city are located on its territory. Here are the burial places of such people as Galileo, Michelangelo, Machiavelli and many other personalities significant for the history and culture of the world. Although the basilica is a religious shrine, in our time it plays the role of a museum rather than a temple. But this does not detract from its value.
The sights of Florence, such as the Uffizi Gallery, are the hallmark of the city. Her collection brings together the best works of the world's greatest artists. Some tourists stand in queues for many hours to visit the gallery exhibitions. Such an incomparable splendor of the gallery is due to the advantageous combination of beautiful architecture and the high cultural value of the works collected under its vaults. The Uffizi Gallery attracts millions of visitors every year from all over the world. This place has long become one of the symbols of all of Italy.
Inconceivable changes have turned Ponte Vecchio into one of the most popular tourist destinations in Florence. The thing is that a few centuries ago on this bridge there were shops with various provisions, which quickly deteriorated under the hot Italian sun. The terrible stench of this place was his hallmark. And today, this area of Florence is considered one of the best shopping districts, which is famous for its jewelry stores. So from the "ugly duckling" Ponte Vecchio turned into a luxurious attraction.
Among the important historical sights of Florence, it is worth seeing the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The temple was erected in the 4th century and has undergone several reconstructions over the centuries. The modern appearance has been preserved since the 11th century, only in the 15th century it was slightly updated. On the territory of the basilica, the graves of the Medici clan, presented in the form of marble monuments, have survived to this day. But the main reason for visiting the temple by tourists is the amazing interior of the New Sacristy.
11. Baptistery of San Giovanni
Located in the historical and cultural center of Florence, the Baptistery of San Giovanni has the status of the oldest landmark of the area - its age exceeds fifteen centuries! The architecture of the building is made in the form of an octagon, which is finished with white and green marble. And its peculiarity was the gate, located on the eastern side, which is decorated with a dozen gold panel bas-reliefs on biblical themes. The Baptistery of San Giovanni is an exceptional destination for tourists and travelers.
The list of the most popular museum attractions in Florence includes the gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts. The expositions of this museum are very popular among Europeans, who make up the bulk of the visitors. Founded in the middle of the 16th century, the Accademia Gallery has amassed a rich collection during its long history, which today is the richest in all of Italy and one of the best in Europe.
13. Dante Alighieri House Museum
Literature lovers should definitely visit the Dante Alighieri House Museum in Florence. Although, as many mistakenly assume, he is not directly related to the famous literary figure of the Renaissance. The museum was erected at the beginning of the last century on the very spot where the real Dante's house was once located. The museum collection of the house is rich in various thematic exhibits. The museum has three floors, and after the tour, visitors are invited to take a walk along the picturesque terrace.
Truly, the National Museum of Bargello is of great historical and, of course, cultural value for Florence. Visitors here are waiting for a rich collection of exhibits that characterize the entire history of the development of Italian art from the very first years of its appearance. Also in the museum, one of the halls is reserved for the exposition of knightly armor, Arabic carpets, ivory figurines and many other items of past centuries. The main halls of the museum exhibition are dedicated to the works of such masters of art as Michelangelo and Donatello.
One of the best attractions in Florence has gained worldwide fame as a museum of garden culture - we are talking about the Boboli Gardens. This park gained its popularity thanks to its indescribable beauty: here you can walk along the terraces, of which there are a huge number, sit in gazebos, admire graceful fountains and relax in the shade of grottoes. Also in the Boboli Gardens are centuries-old sculptures and monuments. And the main feature of this place is its primeval nature among all similar gardens. It was like this park that the best gardens in Europe were created.
16. Republic Square
The modern look of Republic Square is the envy of any other throughout Italy. It received its appearance after the last reconstruction of the central part of Florence in 1887. Under the pavement, the remains of the Roman Forum are still preserved, where public executions were regularly held. And in our time on the square you can see the buildings of the late Middle Ages. Most of the nicknames have also undergone reconstruction. Many street musicians, artists, magicians and local artists perform in the open air and entertain tourists almost around the clock. On the territory of the square there are many original establishments and cafes where a weary traveler can order local delicacies.
This attraction of Florence owes its appearance to the rivalry of two influential families: the Medici and Strozzi. Externally, the ascetic building, belonging to the heyday of the Renaissance, hides in its walls quite a few beauties available to modern tourists. Large enough, it was able to come into being only thanks to the desire of the Strozzi family to surpass their wealthy competitors. The Palazzo is often a haven for modern art exhibitions, thematic meetings of creative people, fashion shows from famous clothing manufacturers. A cozy courtyard is also available for tourists to view and relax.
Among the many basilicas in Florence, one should not ignore the main one, which belongs to the Dominican Church. The architectural monument dates back to the 13th-14th centuries, it was during this period that the basilica was erected. Before building the religious building itself, a Romanesque chapel was originally located on this site. Since she was not popular, she was given as a gift to the Dominican Order. The architects, with the support of the monks, built the basilica on this site. The painting of the facade of an architectural structure with its openwork look is very reminiscent of a decorative box. But the interior space is filled with classical marble bas-reliefs and Greek frescoes. Fans of the Decameron will easily remember that this is where its action begins.
19. Church of Orsanmichele
On the right bank of the Arno River is the most unusual church in Florence. Judging by external signs, it will not work to attribute it to places of worship, the absence of a dome and the usual rectangular shape are in no way associated with churches and temples. But the windows of incredible beauty and attractiveness will immediately tell the attentive tourist that he has a creation of Gothic origin in front of him. Amazing medallions, the coat of arms of Florence and detailed sculptures highlight the exterior decoration. But the most interesting is inside. During its existence since 1467, the church has accumulated quite a few historical and cultural values, and is ready to generously provide them for viewing to everyone who wants to replenish their collection of impressions.
The history of the creation of this famous landmark of Florence begins in 1520, when Michelangelo was chosen as the contractor for the creation of an architectural structure with subsequent decoration. Subsequently, the religious building was to become the family tomb of the Medici family. Unfortunately, Michelangelo was never able to complete the construction of the chapel, and some of the sculptures remained unfinished. But even in this form, the attraction attracts tourists from all over the world. There is something to see here. Many sculptures perfectly demonstrate how diligently the master worked to create his works of art.
In the very center of the ancient city, on the banks of the Arno River, a curious tourist can visit one of the most interesting museums of the legendary and talented scientist of Italy - Galileo. Here on the shelves are collected not only ancient artifacts, but also the real inventions of the scientist of antiquity. Perhaps the most valuable from the point of view of science can be considered the exhibits of the telescope and lenses. It was with the help of these objects that the scientist was able to consider the presence of satellites on Jupiter. You can also visit special restoration laboratories that can bring back to life the artifacts of antiquity found today. And finally, you can look into the antique library.
22. Central market
The market is located in a historic building built in 1874 by architect Vittorio Emmanuele. On the ground floor there are merchants of vegetables, fruits, meat and seafood. Something that the Tuscan land can boast of. The wine part of the market is located on the second floor, where a successful tourist can buy not only young, but also aged wines of famous brands. Several restaurants will allow you to taste drinks before buying them, and the ability to bargain will reduce the price requested by merchants. The market is considered a historical landmark of Florence, but the local population comes here as if it were a regular grocery store.
