Geography of Slovenia: relief, climate, population, flora and fauna. Lakes of Slovenia: the magical beauties of the country The largest lake in Slovenia

Not sure where to travel next? How about Slovenia - the most beautiful country in Eastern Europe with its emerald rivers, dense forests, high mountains and old cities? We will tell you about the 8 best places that are required to visit.

Alpine Lake Bled is one of the first places to start your trip to Slovenia. This alpine lake is one of the most beautiful places in all of Europe. In 1856, a resort arose here, which is still popular today. The unique beauty of the surrounding nature, the mild climate and the thermal waters of the lake attract tourists from May to October.

What you need to know:

swim in the lake and relax on the beach - 7 €;
take a boat trip to the island with a chapel - 14 € per person;
entrance to the castle - 10 €;
there are many cafes around the lake.

The Vintgar Gorge is an incredible natural landmark, stretching for 1.6 km, the height of the rocks is about 80 m. The gorge was discovered quite by accident in 1891 by the mayor of Gorje, Jakob Zhumer, who explored the surrounding area together with a cartographer. It immediately became clear that this beautiful place should become a tourist one, and by 1893 the infrastructure for visitors had been prepared here.

A bridge and a footpath have been erected here, which allow you to admire the Radovna River and picturesque waterfalls. By the way, from Lake Bled to the gorge is only 4 km.

What you need to know:

entrance to the territory is paid - adults 5 €, children 2.5 €;
it will take about 2 hours to explore the gorge and go back;
if you do not want crowds of tourists, it is better to arrive by 8-9 in the morning;
be sure to wear comfortable non-slip shoes and take something warm (even in summer).

3. City of Piran

The city of Piran is located in the southern part of Slovenia. From here to the border with Croatia is only 7 km, and to Italy - 23 km. You need to go to Piran to enjoy the medieval city with Venetian architecture, to be surprised by the very narrow streets, to visit the best fish restaurants.

One of the main attractions of the city is Piazza Giuseppe Tartini, named after the Italian composer, who was born in Piran. And there are a lot of churches and cathedrals here, the main one is St. George's Cathedral, founded in the 14th century. You can stay here for a couple of days to feel the atmosphere of the city - almost all are located in the center.

What you need to know:

a walk through the historical part will take 2 hours;
the city has two official languages - Slovenian and Italian;
Piran can be reached by bus from Ljubljana or by train from Izola, Koper and Portorož;
from Piran sea station you can reach Venice in 3 hours.

4. River Soča

And again we will return to the natural sights of Slovenia. Socha is often referred to as the "emerald beauty" for its intense color. The total length of the river is 140 km, 99 km passes through Slovenia, the remaining 41 km - in Italy. Soča originates near the western part of Mount Triglav and flows into the Adriatic Sea. The cities of Nova Gorica, Kobarid, Bovec and Tolmin stand on this river.

Beautiful steep slopes, rocky shores, crystal clear water - from here you will bring a sea of impressive shots. And if you are fans of rafting or kayaking, then Soča is one of the best places for these water sports.

What you need to know:

there are a lot of fish in Sochi: trout, grayling, silver carp;
the Solkan railway bridge, passing over the river, connects Slovenia with Italy;
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian was filmed here in 2008.

5. Waterfall Savica

The Savica waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Slovenia, and here's why: it originates from the underground waters of the river of the same name, which flows underground in the Valley of Lakes. Water falls from a height of 78 m into the sparkling emerald pool of Lake Bohinj in a beautiful stream. But to see this beauty, you have to climb 550 steps.

What you need to know:

if you are traveling by car, you can get to the Savica waterfall through the village of Ukants;
entrance to the territory of the waterfall is paid - adults 3 €, children 1.5 €;
the cost of parking near the waterfall is 3 €.

Lake Bohinj is not as famous as Lake Bled, but it is one of the favorite places among the locals. The area of the lake is 3.18 sq. km, it is located 40 minutes drive from Bled. There are no castles or an island here, only a small charming bridge and a few small churches.

What you need to know:

the water in the lake is quite cool even in summer;
there is no beach infrastructure;
Nearby there is a cafe and a hotel complex.

7. Novo-Mesto

The town of Novo Mesto is located on seven hills in the valley of the Krka River in the southeastern part of Slovenia. Once in the Middle Ages, the city defended Austria-Hungary from the attack of the Turks. At the moment, Novo-Mesto is the main center of the pharmaceutical and engineering industries.

The city will interest, first of all, fans of sightseeing and health tourism. This is facilitated by the nearby thermal spas, beech forests, hiking and cycling routes. Attractions in Novo Mesto include medieval castles, more modern churches, cathedrals and fountains.

If you want to stay here for a few days, book a hotel in Novo Mesto in advance at.

What you need to know:

the area is famous for its winemakers, the most popular wine is Cviček;
from Novo Mesto there are direct bus connections to Bosnian Sarajevo, Doboj; to Croatian Zagreb; to Serbian Belgrade, etc.

Logarska Dolina is a favorite holiday destination for European tourists. The reserve is located in the northern part of Slovenia and is a valley surrounded by sharp mountain peaks. There are over 30 natural attractions on the territory of the Logarska Valley, including the Bržnica cave, the Rinku waterfall and the nest of mountain eagles.

Here silence is combined with the pristine alpine nature. For a family pastime - the best place can not be found. You can stop for the night and eat at one of the tourist farms, which are famous for their hospitality.

What you need to know:

the cost of entering the territory by car - 7 €;
Bicycles can be rented at the entrance.

If you have not yet thought about a trip to Slovenia, then perhaps our article will help you decide on your next tourist destination.

The inhabitants of Slovenia believe that it was over their blessed land that the Creator deliberately or accidentally scattered all his jewels: this small European country is so rich in natural attractions. Mountains and meadows, sea and beaches, waterfalls and pine groves - everything pleases the eye and warms the soul of an inquisitive traveler. But there are two nuggets in Slovenia that serve as a worthy decoration in the necklace of its beauties - lakes Bled and Bohinj.

Lake Bled. Paradise landscapes…

Only one and a half square kilometers of the earth's surface is occupied by this natural curiosity, but this is just the case when the spool is small, but expensive. Each person, having found himself on the banks of Bled for the first time, freezes admiringly, unable to utter a word, the landscape that opens up to his eyes is so amazing. The purity of the local waters cannot be compared with any crystal - the lake is so transparent that every pebble can be seen even at a thirty-meter depth.

… and mysterious legends

In the heart of the mirror surface lies a small island. On his palm, it seems, the old chapel of the Assumption, built in the 16th century, can hardly fit. Mysteries and legends envelop the ancient temple, and one of them says that the bell in the chapel grants any wishes of whoever can reach and strike it. And at night, in bad weather, the barely audible voice of another bell is heard from the bottom of the lake, drowned together with people in a strong storm.

Thousand Year Guardian of Lake Bled

On the shore of the lake, at the very top of a 130-meter cliff, an ancient castle rises, which is mentioned in historical documents as early as the beginning of the 11th century. Over the centuries, Bled Castle has seen a lot of glory and grief, prosperity and oblivion. Its first German owners, after the collapse of Austria-Hungary, ceded the magnificent building to the monarchs of Yugoslavia. It then served as the headquarters of the Nazis during the war and the residence of Tito during the socialist era.

Today, Bled Castle is one of the main architectural gems of Europe, which many visitors come to see every year. On the territory of the monument there is a historical museum, a restaurant with local cuisine and an observation deck, the view from which, after a royal dinner, evokes thoughts about the perfection and harmony of the surrounding world. They say that a walk through the courtyard of the castle makes you listen every now and then: amazed tourists clearly hear the rattling of medieval armor and the sonorous laughter of girls filling the goblets of weary travelers with wine.

Holidays with taste

On the shore of the lake there is a small town of the same name, which since the beginning of the twentieth century has become one of the most luxurious European resorts. Thermal mountain springs, famous for their influences, as well as fashionable ones, make this place attractive even for royalty, who have been repeatedly seen on the local promenade.

The swimming season on Lake Bled lasts from July to the end of September. The water warms up to +25 degrees, and the mountain ranges protect the resort from cold winds and precipitation. Pleasant weather lasts from early spring to late autumn, which allows you to come to rest to the wonderful lake most of the year. By the way, winter time is successfully used by sports enthusiasts - just three dozen kilometers from Bled is Lake Bohinj with its famous ski resorts Vogel and Kobla.

Lake Bohinj. beauty test

The largest in Slovenia, this lake is a large blue bowl spread at an altitude of just over half a kilometer in the Julian Alps. Here you can fully feel the unity with nature and feel its harmony. On Lake Bohinj, the camera captures landscapes so beautiful that the head is spinning and the heart is singing. Transparent water reflects the gray peaks of Triglav - the Slovenian National Park and the even emerald of alpine meadows.

Beach holidays and more

The beaches around the lake are rather wild and poorly equipped. But here you can completely retire and get real pleasure from the silence and transparency of the air itself. The bottom near the coast is usually sandy, and the water warms up to +24 degrees by the beginning of July.

Bohinj is considered a quiet and peaceful resort., but there are plenty of opportunities to relax actively and in a variety of ways. It is interesting to go for walks in the mountains, the trails for which you can choose the most varying degrees of difficulty. Mountain bike enthusiasts enjoy climbing with the help of a two-wheeled friend: bike rentals are open throughout the season. And finally, Bohinj is a real paradise for lovers of fishing. Biting here is provided to everyone who acquires a special fishing permit.

Two Slovenian lakes are unique gems of the nature of the former Yugoslavia, which is so amazing and diverse that everyone who discovers it becomes a little better, kinder and purer in soul.

Lake Bohinj is the largest lake in Slovenia, many travelers call this place the most sincere and calm. Not all tourists come here, limiting themselves to visiting a more popular place - Lake Bled. However, Bohinj is worth it to overcome 26 km and find yourself at the largest lake in Slovenia on the territory of the Triglav Park.

general information

Bohinj is a unique lake that originated from a glacier. The attraction is located in the Julian Alps at an altitude of 525 m. The lake has an elongated shape, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and a road approaches it from the fourth side.

The region is part of a national park. Here is the highest point of the country - the top of Triglav (almost 2900 meters). The area of the lake is 3.18 sq. km, and the depth reaches 45 meters. Three times during the year, the water in the lake is renewed.

Interesting fact! A century ago, Bohinj was the largest metallurgical center of the country. Thanks to the efforts of Baron Sigismund Zeuss, the region became a resort and today attracts thousands of tourists.

People come here to stroll through the picturesque area and taste delicious Bohinj cheese.

Where to stay and what to do

Transport from the capital of Slovenia comes to the eastern part of Lake Bohinj (Slovenia), there are two villages here: Rybchev Laz and Stara Fuzhina. A little to the west is the village of Ukants.

Interesting to know! The length of the lake is 4.5 km, the largest width is 1.5 km. It will take 2.5 hours to go around the lakes around.

If you are traveling by car, choose any settlement that you like to live in. Lovers of peace and tranquility will like the villages of Stara Fuzhina and Ukants. Rybchev Laz is a rather noisy place, most of all the sights are concentrated here.

Rybchev Laz

This village can be called the center of social life in the area of Lake Bohinj. There is a tourist office, a supermarket with all necessary goods, cafes and small shops. The village is very beautiful. Here you can visit the church, built in the 11th century, walk the winding paths, rent bicycles, canoes or kayaks. Tourist boats depart from the pier in the village.

It is important to know! All transport from the capital of Slovenia, Ljubljana, arrives at the lake in Rybcev Laz. Many buses go to Ukanets, some buses turn right and go to Staraya Fuzhina.

Housing in Rybchev Laz is rented out first of all, so if you want to live here, book a hotel room or apartment in advance.

Stara Fuzhina

Fuzhina in translation from the local language means - a mine. Previously, miners lived in the village, today it is an incredibly beautiful place, decorated with flowers. There is a supermarket and a tourist office. They are located next to the bus stop.

The village has an atmosphere of calm and tranquility. Many travelers come here to feel the harmony with nature and just to contemplate the beautiful landscapes of mountainous Slovenia.

When booking accommodation in this village on Lake Bohinj in Slovenia, consider the distance to the tourist infrastructure and attractions. You have to walk about 2 km. You can, of course, rent a bike.

There is a cafe in the settlement - Mihovch, next to it there is a museum where old photographs and household items from different historical eras are collected. It also shows the process of making local cheeses.

Helpful information! The main advantage of living in Fuzhina is that the ascent to the top of Triglav begins here.

The most remote village and the final stop of the transport that follows from Ljubljana. There are a lot of houses near the stop, but if you go west, you will find yourself among spacious apartments, a mountain river flows nearby. Many tourists call this village the most beautiful, but housing here is quite expensive.

Helpful information! A tourist route passes through the village to the Savica waterfall, there are corresponding signs installed from the stop and further along the route.

Accommodation prices

The cost of living depends on the type of accommodation, its location and amenities in the room. Estimated housing prices are as follows.

A 3* hotel room – from €55 per day;
Rural homestead - from 65 €;
Separate rooms in the houses of local residents - from 40 €;
Accommodation in apartments will cost from 75 € per night.

You can also book a room at the hostel, its cost is from 50 € per day.

Campsites offer the cheapest accommodation - 30-40 €.

Find out the RATES or book any accommodation using this form

Things to do on Lake Bohinj

First of all, you need to purchase a tourist card, which can be of two types:

for car owners (parking is provided), costs 15 euros;
for tourists without a car, it costs 10 euros.

The card is valid for the entire duration of the holiday on the lake and entitles you to preferential visits to attractions and rental of equipment for sports. Together with the card, a person receives a transport schedule, location and description of all working shops and cafes. You can buy a card at the tourist office.

After purchasing the map, you can start exploring the surroundings. The pond is easy to get around on foot or rent a bike. For vacationers, several routes of different difficulty levels have been developed.

The Savica River flows out of the lake, on which the Savica waterfall is located. Entrance here is paid. The shortest river in Slovenia, the Jezernica, flows out of the waterfall. There is also a ski lift to the top of Mount Vogel.

Fishing and active sports

Another popular activity on the lake is fishing. It is allowed to catch fish not only in the lake, but also in the river. To do this, you will need to purchase equipment and a license. If you don't want to spend time on the river bank, just order a local fish dish at the restaurant.

You can swim in the lake, of course, if you are not afraid of water, the temperature of which is not higher than +15 and only in the summer months it warms up to +24 degrees. The bottom of the lake is strewn with small stones, so for swimming it is better to have coral slippers with you.

During the holidays, people here are happy to engage in various sports - yachting, paragliding, kayaking. For lovers of comfort, a boat is provided.

Visitors must go to the Church of St. John the Baptist, which is recognized as a historical monument of culture. Inside the church are unique frescoes that date back to the 14th century.

Helpful information! There are not many places to eat on the beach. Some cafes are open only during the daytime, in the evening many of them are closed and you can stay without dinner.

On the shore of the lake there is a monument to the white chamois. In Slovenia, there is a legend about a chamois with golden horns, she lived in a treasure garden located on a mountain top. Once a gold hunter shot a chamois, but a miracle happened and the animal came to life.

There is another legend according to which Bohinj is a land donated by God himself to people who patiently waited for their turn at a time when God was dividing the land. Translated from the local language, Bohinj means the place of God, which belongs to people.

Weather and climate, when is the best time to go

The warmest month in Bohinj is July. At night, the air temperature is +12 °C, and during the day - +23 °C. In the middle of summer, the water in the lake warms up to +24 °C. The least precipitation falls in December, and most often it rains in June.

The weather in Bohinj is conducive to relaxation throughout the year. In summer you can go to the mountains to the waterfall, ride bicycles, swim in the river and lake. This lake in Slovenia is perfect for lovers of a relaxing holiday and contemplation of nature. However, fans of outdoor activities will also find a lot of interesting things here - the opportunity to conquer the mountain peak. Fortunately, it is not necessary to be a climber for this, the routes are thought out and laid out in such a way that everyone can climb the mountain.

In winter, Bohinj is a Slovenian ski resort, skiers with different levels of training come here. Skiing is possible from December to April. If there is not enough snow on the slopes, snow cannons are used.

How to get to the lake

The most convenient way to get from Ljubljana to Lake Bohinj (Slovenia) is by bus. Flights depart every hour from Ljubljana's central bus station.

The distance is only 86 km and tourist buses pass it in 2 hours.
The first flight departs at 6:00 and the last one at 21:00.
The ticket costs 8.3 euros.

You can view the current timetable and book a ticket on the website of the carrier Alpetour - www.alpetour.si.

You can also use the train, but this route is not very convenient, since you will have to overcome another 8 km from the railway station - by bus or taxi.

Compare accommodation prices using this form

Lake Bled is called the living room of the Julian Alps, and Bohinj is called the heart of the mountains. People come here for a few days to fully experience the slowness of life, to enjoy the solemn beauty of nature.

Lake Bohinj attracts with its intimacy, untouched nature and, of course, a high level of service. It's incredibly emotional here. Going to Bohinj, remember that all parking here is paid, but this is unlikely to overshadow the rest.

What else you need to know about Lake Bohinj - details in the video.

Located on the conditional border of Central and Southern Europe, it is predominantly mountainous, belonging to the Eastern Alps, located in the northern and northwestern part of the country. Lakes of glacial origin, also formed by karst processes, can be found in almost the entire territory of Slovenia. The most picturesque and famous of the mountain lakes of Slovenia - Lake Bohinj and Lake Bled - belong to those spurs of the Eastern Alps in the north-west of the country, which are commonly called the Julian (Julian) Alps. These spurs are located in the historical Slovenian region of Krajna, as well as in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

BLUE BOWLS AMONG GREEN SLOPES

Among the most significant natural attractions of Slovenia are lakes of glacial origin.

Slovenia is a small country, its area is 20,253 km2, until June 25, 1991 it was part of Yugoslavia, and since that historical moment it has been an independent state. In terms of geography, Slovenia belongs to the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula and the Alpine-Danube region of Central Europe. The spurs of the Eastern Alps, other uplands (highlands) occupy approximately 42% of the country's territory. And although in terms of economic indicators Slovenia stands on the positions of an industrialized country, its industry functions in such a way that, on the whole, it does not infringe on the reserved natural beauties of this land, environmental problems, of course, exist, but they are able to solve them here. First of all, because respect for the native nature in the country is an axiom that no one has ever disputed, neither in the past nor in the present. Not the last role is played by the practical fact that the virgin natural environment is also an important profitable segment of the Slovenian economy due to the actively developed since the 19th century. good resort and tourist infrastructure, primarily around its famous lakes of glacial origin. The largest of them - Bohinj and Bled - are filled with crystal clear water, framed by rocky and wooded slopes, surrounded by waterfalls, gorges, small towns with a rich historical past, castles, villas, ski resorts and are connected to each other and other parts of the country by highways.

Bohinj, Bled and the Triglav lakes belong to the territory of the Triglav National Park, named after the highest peak of the same name in Slovenia with a height of 2864 m. Lake Cerknica is also known for its beauty. The main characteristic of the latter is “inconstancy”: the Church, which has a flat karst bottom, then disappears, reappears, which is evidence of an uninterrupted hydrocirculation process between underground sources and aquifers present in limestone and dolomite soil layers. The famous lakes of Slovenia also include Lake Dikoe, the depth of which remains unknown, and again due to the natural genesis of the processes occurring in its karst bowl. The number of smaller lakes, with an area of several hundred, and sometimes only a few tens of square meters, cannot be accurately calculated. They also tend to appear and disappear. Geologists have an explanation for this phenomenon. The very term "karst", used all over the world to refer to processes occurring in limestone, comes from the name of the Kras plateau (in other languages \u200b\u200bKarst) in Slovenia, it also enters northeastern Italy (sometimes it is also referred to and). On this plateau, as well as almost everywhere in Slovenia, where there are lakes, carbonate rocks of the Pleistocene period, easily eroded by water, predominate, and surface runoff is almost absent. Karst formations above water are known to be eroded by winds. This is how natural wells, funnels, caves are formed, through which lake water rushes into the bottomless depths of the earth. But then the reverse process occurs, the water is pushed out by young karst formations to the surface of the earth, and lakes appear, as a rule, in the same place where they were before, here the main role is played by the strength and fullness of underground watercourses.

When in Slovenia it comes to the lakes of Bohinj, Bled, Triglav, it is always emphasized that they are “permanent”. No wonder: their bottom is strengthened by rocky rocks. In the waters of Bohinj there is a rare lake trout. In all lakes - perch, roach, pike, tench, madder, carp, pike perch and many other species and subspecies of the European lake fauna.

HARMONIOUS PERMANENCE

The concept of "permanence" regarding lakes Bohinj and Bled can be safely expanded. Calmness, regularity, unhurriedness reign here: on the water surface, on hilly and rocky shores, and even in a resort atmosphere both in summer and winter.

Lake Bohinj is the largest lake in Slovenia. Its name comes, according to the legend of these places, no less than the word "boh", that is, God. And this is the story of the legend. When God distributed all the lands to people, he remembered that he had forgotten about these places, and all because very modest people lived here, they did not ask for anything for themselves. And then God gave them a beautiful lake and a beautiful land around, so that they could live and rejoice. The resort on the shores of Lake Bohinj is family-oriented, in its vicinity you can also go fishing, water sports, rock climbing, paragliding, mountaineering, trekking along hiking trails. In winter, near it, in cottages, campsites, hostels in 24 villages of the Upper Bohinj and Lower Bohinj valleys, and mainly in the town of Bohinjska Bystrica, ski lovers settle, riding on the mountains Kobla (1498 m) and Vogel (1922) closest to Lake Bohinj m). When the lake freezes, skaters and figure skaters train on its ice.

Lake Bled is considered the most beautiful lake in the country. In addition to the lake itself, this popular title is supported by the Bled Castle, standing on a 130-meter cliff, and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin of the 16th century. on Bled Island, in the widest part of the lake. Archaeological excavations are being carried out on the island at the Slavic temple of the 9th-11th centuries. The architecture of the castle is ascetic, but its history casts a reflection on the history of all Slovenia. The first mention of the castle dates back to 1004, it was known by the German name Feldes, when the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Henry II the Holy, granted it to the Bishop of Brixen. In 1278 Krajna (the historical region that now occupies the largest part of Slovenia) passed to Emperor Rudolf I of Habsburg, who chose the castle as his residence. The Habsburgs owned it until the division of Austria in 1918, except for 1809-1816, when it belonged to . After 1918 - Yugoslavia, was the summer residence of the princes Karageorgievich, then - other top officials of the state. The castle was rebuilt several times, but one of its towers definitely dates back to the 11th century. Now the castle houses a historical museum, a restaurant, and an observation deck is equipped on the roof, which offers impressive views of the Alps. The lake often hosts major international rowing competitions. The town of Bled, surrounding it, is a balneological, and in winter - a ski resort. Its resort history dates back to 1856. In winter, the lake freezes.

How many Triglav lakes exactly - no one will say, the smallest of them periodically disappear or dry up - in the summer. Seven of the Triglav lakes are called the main ones. This is Lake Pod Vrsac, located at an altitude of 1993 m above sea level. m., it is covered with a crust of ice even in summer; lakes Brown, Green, Mochivets, In Ledvitsy, it is also Big (the latter is really the largest among the Triglav lakes and is located at an altitude of 1830 m above sea level, its length is 300 m, width - 120 m, depth - up to 15 m) . The double lake has a turquoise color, the seventh in this "magnificent seven" is called Black - its shores are covered with a dense and dark coniferous forest, this lake has the warmest water. The lakes, as it were, complement each other, telling and demonstrating to an attentive eye what the lakes of the Julian Alps are in principle. The water from the lake near Vrsac flows into the Soča River, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, the rest of the Triglav Lakes are connected by threads of a single natural hydraulic system with small waterfalls, their waters are taken by the Savva-Bohinjska River, which merges with the Savva-Dolinka into the Sava, which - tributary of the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea.

ATTRACTIONS

Bled Castle.
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin (XVI century) on Bled Island.
Church of St. Martin (Neo-Gothic, 1905) in Bled.
Waterfall Slap-Savica (78 m) near Lake Bohinj.
Villa Bled is the former summer residence of I. BrozTito.
Ski resorts Kranjska Gora, Vogel, Kobla, Sorishka Planina.
Triglav National Park.

The capital and largest city of the country is Ljubljana (10 km from Lake Bohinj and 45 km from Lake Bled):

Old city.
Ljubljana Castle (castle built in the 9th-11th centuries, rebuilt in the 17th century, St. George Chapel (Gothic, 15th century).
Monastery and Church of the Annunciation (baroque, 1660).
City Hall (Baroque, 1718).
Dragon Bridge (Viennese Secession, 1901).
Three-part bridge (Trimosto-vie) - 1931
Ppreshern Square.
Fountain of the Three Rivers.
National Museum of Slovenia.
National Museum of Modern History.
Architectural Museum in Fužine Castle.
City planting Richard Jakopic.
City of Jesenice (10 km from Lake Bled):
Museum of the History of Steel.
The old mansions "Ruard" and "Kos".

INTERESTING FACTS

In total, 93 species of fish are found in the lakes of Slovenia and the rivers flowing into them, 33 of them are under state protection. The safety of these species is monitored by local fishing clubs. Their main principle: "caught - let go." This is what club members do, they recommend the same to tourists, and when it comes to rare species, local anglers demand it persistently and strictly. It is not customary to refuse them in Slovenia.

Several beautiful local legends are associated with the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin on Lake Bled. According to the most famous of them, if you hit her "bell of desires", all of them will certainly come true. Is it necessary to say that the bell ringing over the lake practically does not stop? And it was named so in connection with the story of a widow, whose wife, the owner of Bled Castle, was killed by robbers, and it is very likely that this story is true. In memory of her husband, the widow ordered a bell for the church. When he was transported to the island, a storm broke out. The raft capsized and the bell sank. Shocked by this incident, the woman took a monastic vow in one of the Roman monasteries. The Pope, who learned about this, ordered to cast in Padua in 1534 exactly the same new bell for this church. So he became a symbol of the fulfillment of desires. They say that when the lake is stormy, from the bottom of it comes the ringing of a drowned bell...

99 stone steps lead from the island pier to the church, and if the groom carries the bride in his arms along them, the marriage will be strong and happy. So Slovenian guys, before getting married, must acquire strong muscles. They agree.

The poet Frantze Prešeren (1800-1849), a classic of Slovenian literature, has an epic poem called Baptism on Savica, which tells of the forced baptism of pagan Slavs. The action of the poem takes place on the lakes of Bohinj and Bled.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Reservoirs of glacial origin in Slovenia, in the Eastern Alps. Region: Gorenjska (Lakes Bohinj and Bled).

The capital and largest city of the country - Ljubljana - 258,873 people. (2014). The ethnic composition of the population of Slovenia: Slovenes - 83%, as well as Serbs, Croats, Bosnians, Hungarians, Albanians, Italians, Montenegrins and others.

Slovenian languages (official): Slovenian, Hungarian, Italian (the last two - in areas adjacent to the borders with Hungary and Italy). Religions of Slovenia: Catholicism - 57.8%, Orthodoxy - 2.3%, Islam - 2.4%, Protestantism of various confessions - 0.8%, other confessions - about 5%, atheists - about 30%. Monetary unit: euro. The largest glacial lakes in Slovenia: Bohinj, Bled, the seven Triglav lakes. Major airport: Jože Pučnik in Ljubljana (international).

NUMBERS

Lake Bohinj:

Altitude above sea level: 525 m.

Area: 3.3 km2.

Catchment area: 107 km2.

Maximum depth: 45 m.

Length: 4.5 km.

Maximum width: 1.2 km.

Lake Bled:

Altitude above sea level: 475 m.

Area: 1.45 km2.

Maximum depth: 36 m.

Maximum length: 2.1 km.

Maximum width: 1.4 km.

CLIMATE

Moderate continental.

Average temperature in January: from -4 to -6°С.

Average July temperature: +22°С.

Average annual precipitation: about 1000 mm, in the mountains up to 2000 mm.

The water temperature in the lake. Bohinj in summer (maximum - in July and August): + 24 ° С, in the lake. Bled - + 26 ° С.

Lake Bled and Bohinj - mountain lakes of Slovenia on the map

Slovenia is a compact country that can surprise tourists with an abundance of natural attractions. Local residents believe that it was above their land that the creator scattered all the jewels: this small country is so rich in natural beauties. Mountains, sea, beaches, meadows, groves - all this pleases an inquisitive vacationer. But there are lakes Bled and Bohinj in Slovenia, which are a worthy decoration of its beauties. In any season of the year, tourists are happy to visit the resorts that are spread around the lakes.

Lake Bled

This natural curiosity occupies only 1.5 square meters. km of the earth's surface area. Every tourist who finds himself on the banks of Bled for the first time freezes in surprise, unable to utter a word - the landscape that opens his eyes is so striking. It is impossible to compare the purity of the local waters with any crystal, because the lake is transparent, and at a great depth you can see every pebble.

It is thanks to the mountain rivers that the lake has clean water, which changes three times a year. On the shore of Bled you can see swans and ducks swimming. Thermal springs flow near the lake, a balneological resort is built near them. It provides opportunities for recovery, good rest, conditions for sports. In summer, the water in the lake reaches 24 degrees, and vacationers bathe in clear alpine waters. Many people really like to conquer the mirror-like surface of the lake on “pletna” boats.

In the center of the water surface is a small island. It barely fits Church of the Virgin Mary, which was built in the 16th century. Legends and mysteries envelop the ancient temple. According to one of them, the bell of the chapel will grant any wishes of the one who reaches and strikes it. And in bad weather at night from the bottom of the reservoir, the ringing of another bell is barely audible, crashed in a strong storm along with people. In order to climb the church tower, you need to go through a staircase with 99 steps. In the warm season, due to the lush vegetation from the shore of Bled, the buildings on the island are not visible except for the spire of the church, which today houses a museum of church art. Hearing the enchanting ringing of the unique belfry located on the island, tourists seem to freeze in place, forgetting for a moment about the bustle of the surrounding world.

On the shore of the lake, on top of a high cliff, one can see an old lock, which already at the beginning of the 11th century is found in historical documents. During its long history, Bled Castle experienced a lot of grief and glory, oblivion and prosperity. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary, its first owners gave way to the grand structure of the monarchs of Yugoslavia. During the war, it was the headquarters of the Nazis, and during the socialist period, the residence of Tito.

At the present time bled castle is one of the main European architectural gems, which many visitors come to see every year. He cannot but attract attention; especially the way the castle is reflected in the waters of the lake. The building looks fantastic at night when it is skillfully illuminated. On the territory of the castle there is a historical museum, a restaurant and an observation deck, the panoramic view from which will not leave anyone indifferent and will evoke thoughts of harmony and perfection. It is believed that a walk through the courtyard of the castle forces you to listen every now and then: surprised tourists hear the ringing of medieval armor and the laughter of girls who fill goblets with wine of tired travelers.

On the shore of Lake Bled there is a small town with the same name, which since the 20th century has become one of the luxury resorts. Thermal springs are known for their healing effects, as well as comfortable hotels make this resort attractive for wealthy people who have been seen more than once in this place.

The swimming season on the lake lasts from July to the end of September. Mountain ranges protect from precipitation and cold winds. Favorable weather lasts from early spring to late autumn, which allows guests to come to rest to the lake most of the year.

People go to this place not only for treatment and relaxation, but also in order to touch the party life. The resort organizes many different cultural events that attract large crowds of tourists. Those who wish can see the performances of famous Slovenian musical groups, theater groups. You can buy unique products from local artisans. If you visit Bled at the end of July, then there is an opportunity to be at the annual festival, during which beautiful fireworks are organized on the lake. In August, an international festival of folklore art is held. Fans will be able to listen to classical music concerts. Sports events are also held: in the summer - this is the international rowing championship, in the winter - the biathlon championship.

Lake Bohinj

Slovenian Lake Bohinj is of glacial origin and is located 28 km from Lake Bled and less than 90 km from Ljubljana. It is located at an altitude of 525 m above sea level and is spread out on three sides in the arms of the Julian Alps. Not far from the lake is the highest point in Slovenia - this Mount Triglav, which is the national pride and symbol of the country.

Lake Bohinj is wonderful a place to rest and sports in all seasons of the year. The small resort of Bohinj attracts lovers of quiet outdoor recreation, because this is facilitated by clean mountain air, pristine nature, and breathtaking landscapes.

The lake will not leave indifferent those who are fond of active sports: horseback riding, hiking, rafting, cycling.

In summer, not only fans of family vacations and fishing enthusiasts come to the lake, but also lovers of extreme sports such as paragliding, kayaking, rafting, mountaineering. During the warm months, the water temperature in the lake is 23 degrees, so in summer the shores of Bohinj turn into beaches.

At the boat station you can rent a boat, thus contemplative rest will be provided for the whole day. In the evening you can spend time in cafes, bars or visit a disco. There are many excellent restaurants in the Bohinj resort, which are known for their excellent cuisine.

In winter, Lake Bohinj becomes a popular and well-known ski resort. Not far from the lake are the ski centers Vogel and Kobla.

On this lake, tourists in full sea can feel unity with nature and feel its harmony. The camera will capture landscapes so beautiful that your head will spin. In the clear waters of the lake you can see the reflection of mountain peaks and the emerald of alpine meadows.

The unique precious Slovenian lakes are so diverse and amazing that everyone who discovers them will become a little kinder, better and cleaner. Holidays on the Slovenian lakes Bled or Bohinj will leave the most vivid impressions, give you a great mood, help you improve your health and give you the opportunity to visit a fairy tale.