How to get to the cities of Abkhazia by train. How to get to Abkhazia How to get to Abkhazia

You have not yet decided how to get to Abkhazia from Moscow? Or maybe you are thinking about how to get to Abkhazia by car, because you do not want to travel by other means of transport? In any case, this article will give you comprehensive answers to these questions, including how to get to Abkhazia by train, after which you can choose the most suitable way to visit this sunny republic.

What ways exist today to get to Abkhazia

You can get to Abkhazia from Moscow or St. Petersburg by almost all currently available transport routes, while you only need a general passport. But if you use a foreign passport, then keep in mind that when crossing the border with Abkhazia, they will put a stamp on it, which will subsequently make it very difficult to enter the territory of Georgia. There are several options to get from St. Petersburg or Moscow to Abkhazia:

By plane;
By train;
By bus;
Personal car;
By catamaran.

Now let's look at each of them in detail.

Straight to Abkhazia by train

Constantly a train runs between Sukhumi and the capital of Russia, although the train itself is moving in the direction of Moscow - Adler, however, extra cars are attached to it, intended for passengers who want to get to Abkhazia by train without a transfer. The train departs from the Kursk railway station, daily - in the summer and less often - in the winter, it is on the way for approximately 37 hours. Parking in Adler lasts 1.5 hours, during which additional passenger cars are reattached. It is they who will follow further to the station called "Merry North Caucasian Railway". When buying a train ticket at the box office or in electronic form, indicate exactly this destination. Experienced tourists note that the price of a Moscow-Sukhumi ticket is much cheaper than other destinations.

Passport control is carried out directly on the train, which allows you to avoid long queues when passing it on your own at a car or pedestrian crossing. There is a visa-free regime for Russian citizens. On the territory of the republic, tickets are served to the desired destination. The train stops in the following cities:

Sukhumi;
New Athos;
Gagra;
Gudauta;
Gandiati (Tsandripshe).

The unhurried speed of the train allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and the magnificent landscapes of this amazing region.

To Abkhazia on your own car

Owners of a personal vehicle also know how best to get from Moscow to Abkhazia. But the memories of such a journey are different for everyone - for some - positive, for others - negative. And it's all to blame kilometer traffic jams formed on the border between Russia and Abkhazia during the summer holidays, and you can stand in them for hours. But if this does not scare you at all and you are sure that you want to go on a journey by car, then take with you:

150 rubles to register your car with the Abkhaz traffic police;
Permission to leave the territory of the Russian Federation;
Technical passport for the car;
Driver license.

In addition, you will have to fill out a declaration for your car when crossing the border. This is where the difficulties end.

By bus without queues

From Moscow and other cities of Russia, you can also get to Abkhazia by a comfortable bus, which departs once a week from the Krasnogvardeiskaya station and travels all the way in about 22 hours. The ticket price will be about 2500 rubles. However, the schedule sometimes changes, so check the time and date of departure of the bus in advance.

Crossing the border with Abkhazia on a regular bus is the most convenient, fastest and best way, since the whole process will take you a maximum of 30 minutes, because the border guards service regular buses out of turn.

A moment before Abkhazia by plane - reality or myth

In the near future, modern new air gates in Sukhumi will begin to receive aircraft from Russia. But for now, from Moscow or other Russian cities you can fly only to Sochi airport, located in Adler. More than one airline operates on this route, so no special stress is expected with the purchase of tickets. After the plane lands, you will need to get to the border point, which is located on the coast of the Psou River. You can get to it in the following ways:

Move to the central market or railway station and there is a regular bus or fixed-route taxi to the Cossack market;
Use the shuttle bus. How much will the ticket cost? About 100 rubles;
Take a taxi for 500 rubles.

The distance between these two points is 8 km, so the destination can be reached in no more than 20 minutes. Go through customs and passport control and then you are already in Abkhazia getting to the place of rest.

Catamaran - a lot of impressions

Probably the most pleasant option to get to the Republic of Abkhazia is to use a catamaran that performs regular flights to Gagra. However, before that you will need to get to Sochi. An unforgettable trip to the Black Sea on a high-speed ship will bring great pleasure. One and a half hours of your time on a comfortable beautiful catamaran fly by in an instant. But this option of transportation can not always be used, because the catamaran starts running in May, and finishes transporting passengers in October, the ticket price will be 500 rubles. You can buy them at the Adler pier or in Sochi at the sea station. Avid travelers recommend this way of moving to Abkhazia to everyone.

And finally, I would like to say that no matter what way you choose to get to Abkhazia: by plane, private car, bus, train or catamaran, while overcoming your difficulties with crossing the border, be sure that this Republic is always waiting for its guests with " open arms."

Getting to Abkhazia is now as easy as getting to the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory. From Moscow, St. Petersburg, Belgorod during the holiday season go direct trains to Abkhazia. How to get there by plane we will also tell you in detail. In addition, there are direct bus routes to Abkhazia from a number of Russian cities, and from Sochi you can travel by sea.

Getting to Abkhazia by car is also a very good idea. International rights are not required, and you can even visit places where tourists are not usually taken.

How to get to Abkhazia by train

Rail transport today is preferred by many vacationers. This is the safest, hassle-free and economical way to get to Abkhazia. The disadvantage of such a trip can be a large amount of travel time.

There are 2 options how to get to Abkhazia by train:

By a direct train that runs across the border, stopping in the resort towns of Abkhazia except Pitsunda, to Sukhum station
By train to Adler station, and then in any convenient way across the border. More on that below.
Direct trains run during summer

No. 306M Moscow-Sukhum - daily, travel time 38 hours 34 minutes
Saint Petersburg Sukhum
Belgorod - Sukhum/Voronezh - Sukhum
In the non-holiday season, there is one direct train from Moscow, running 1 time in 3-4 days.

Taking a direct train to Abkhazia, you can get directly to Tsandrypsh, Gagra, Gudauta, New Athos, Sukhum. This is the most convenient way to cross the border - passport control takes place in the car, there is no need to go with luggage across the border.

If there are no direct train routes through your city, then to get to Abkhazia by train, you need to buy a ticket to Adler. It is easy to get from Adler to Abkhazia by public transport, taxi or order a transfer. This is detailed below.

How to get to Abkhazia by plane. Airport in Adler

It is impossible to get directly to Abkhazia by plane. You need to fly to the city of Sochi, the airport is located in Adler, and Abkhazia is 12 km from it. Of course, transport links to the border are well developed (read more below). The most convenient and comfortable way to be in Abkhazia is to order a transfer by car directly to the place of accommodation.

Despite the fact that the Sukhumi airport does not yet accept regular aircraft, air travel to Adler remains the fastest and most convenient way to reach Abkhazia. During the summer period, flights to Adler are established from almost all airports in Russia. Air tickets to Abkhazia from Moscow are often cheaper than railway tickets; there are also very profitable tickets from some large cities.

From Russia to Abkhazia - by bus

Regular bus service to Abkhazia and Russia is represented mainly by routes from southern Russian cities. You can also get to Abkhazia from Moscow by bus and some remote cities. Travel time from Moscow to Sukhum is 29 hours.

Rostov-on-Don - Sukhum. Travel time is 12 hours, there are no stops in Abkhazia.

Krasnodar - Sukhum. Travel time 8 hours, stop in Gagra.

Krymsk - Sukhum. In Abkhazia without stops.

Volgograd - Sukhum. On the way 26 hours, stops in Gagra, Gudauta, New Athos.

Vladikavkaz - Sukhum. The bus runs even in winter - 1 time in 6 days.

The main advantage of traveling by bus is, perhaps, the easy and fast border crossing. Regular transport at customs is passed out of turn, and pass through passport control lightly.

All buses from Russia arrive at the station square in Sukhum.

Journey to Abkhazia by sea

This option is perhaps the most pleasant and romantic, but not the most convenient due to restrictions on its use. In summer, the Sochi-Gagra catamaran runs. It departs once a day at 8 am. That is, sailing on it is convenient only for those who arrive in Sochi by night train and then go to Gagra. Or this is an option for a boat trip for vacationers in Sochi and those who want to spend a few days in Abkhazia.

How to get from Adler to Abkhazia: a minimum of time and effort, or money

Abkhazia is not a big country at all. Get from Adler to Sukhumi, as well as in Gagra, to Pitsunda, to New Athos and all other places in Abkhazia, it’s very easy on your own. To begin with, determine what is more important to you: get to your chosen paradise as quickly, comfortably, without any extra effort, or spend a little more time and save money.

Option 1. Private transfer by car. You are met at the airport of Sochi (Adler) or at the railway station of Adler, and you immediately go straight to your accommodation in Abkhazia. Crossing the border in this case is very simple - your things remain in the car, and you go through passport control, then you drive on. Waiting for your turn, if any, you will be sitting in the car with air conditioning (specify its availability when ordering a transfer).
When planning your vacation, you can order a car for a trip from Adler to Abkhazia at home, for example, through our website. Depending on the size of the company, choose a 4-, 6-, 8-seater car or minibus - up to 20 seats. The cost of a transfer on a 4-seater car to Gagra will be 2300 - 3000 rubles, to Sukhum - 4000 rubles.

Option 2. Group transfer. The scheme is the same as in the previous version: you are met in Adler at the airport or train station. You expect other tourists a little (or others are waiting for you), and in a group of 20 people (more often 20) you go to an accommodation address in Abkhazia. At the checkpoint (checkpoint), get off the minibus to go through passport control, you do not need to carry luggage with you. After that, go to the address in Abkhazia.
The cost of such a trip is lower - to Gagra - 700 rubles. per person, 1000 rubles. to Sukhum.

Now there are quite a lot of articles and videos on the Internet with outdated information regarding the border crossing process and transport prices. You can learn more about this service and order a transfer to Abkhazia from the page at the link.

Option 3. By public transport on your own. This is the cheapest way to get to Abkhazia from Adler. The price of the issue will noticeably decrease - to get to Gagra, you will spend no more than 200 rubles. per person, in Sukhum - 225 rubles. from a person. At the same time, keep in mind that in this case you will have to manage your luggage on your own - load and unload it into vehicles to and from the border, roll it or carry it across the border, the total length of which is about one and a half kilometers.
Horror stories about long queues have been out of date for 3 years now, crossing the border usually takes no more than an hour during the peak season.

If you arrive by train in Adler at the railway station, then the easiest way is to go from there to your destination.

By train - in the summer, the Adler-Sukhum and Adler-Gagra trains run, they stop at all stations in Abkhazia. It is convenient because you go through passport control without leaving the car, you don’t carry luggage with you, it’s cheap. The reverse side of the coin: the travel time is much longer than by road transport - more than 4 hours to Sukhum. The train leaves 3 times a day to Gagra, 1 time a day to Sukhum - this may not coincide with the time of your arrival. The price of the trip is 200 rubles. The data are given for 2015, for 2016 there is no information in Russian Railways and SKPPK at the time of this writing.
By train. Not the cheapest, but a convenient option if you are met at the train station in Abkhazia. If you arrive in Adler by train, you can transfer to another passenger train to Sukhum from Moscow, St. Petersburg or Belgorod. All trains arrive in Adler early in the morning, the ticket price to Sukhumi is on average 900 rubles. Arrive at the railway station of the selected point in Abkhazia.

It is worth noting that a group transfer by minibus costs the same amount, while you will be taken to the address of accommodation.

How to get to the border with Abkhazia from Adler from the railway station

There is a good transport connection here. Directly in front of the exit from the new station building there is a stop for minibuses and buses. To get to the Psou checkpoint, you need to take the minibus number 173 or bus number 125P. If there is not a lot of luggage, then bus 125, minibus 117 will also come up - they will take you to the Cossack Market stop, from which you need to walk 700 meters to the checkpoint. Ticket price - 25 rubles, payment at the entrance.

A taxi to the border will cost from 500 rubles. for the car.

How to get to the border with Abkhazia from Sochi/Adler airport

City bus number 173 will take you directly to the Psou checkpoint for 25 rubles and 25 minutes if there are no traffic jams. Start time - 6 hours 20 minutes, end - 20 hours 40 minutes in winter and 22 hours 52 minutes in summer. The stop is located a little further than the bus stops and taxis, the last one in the line.

In the summer, private minibuses also run, the fare is 150-200 rubles.

The price of a taxi from the airport to the border with Abkhazia varies from 500 rubles, both urban and private.

Transport in Abkhazia: how to get from the border to Gagra, Sukhumi, New Athos and other places of rest

So, you have safely passed passport control on both sides of the border. Almost immediately at the exit from the border control zone, about 70 meters away, there is the Psou bus station and a parking lot. Regular buses and minibuses leave from here, by which you can get to all the resort places of Abkhazia. Their location in order of distance from the border: Tsandripsh, Gagra, Pitsunda turn (Alakhadzy, Pitsunda, Ldzaa, Myussera), Bzyb, Gudauta, Primorskoye, New Athos, Eshera, Sukhum, Merheul, Agudzera, Gulrypsh, Dranda, Kindgi (Kyndyg), Tamysh, Mokva, Ochamchira, Tkuarchal, Gal.

Minibuses do not have a clear schedule, they leave as they fill up. The latter leaves the border for Sukhum around 21:00. If you need to go to Gagra - take a minibus with a sign "Gagra", to New Athos - on New Athos. A Sukhumi minibus can also take you to Athos, but first ask the driver.

Villages located farther from the border than Sukhum can be reached by taking a regular bus to Ochamchira, Tkuarchal or Gal. Buses depart on schedule, travel time is slightly longer than on minibuses, and the fare is slightly lower.

Travel time to Sukhumi is an hour and a half or a little more, the issue price is 200 rubles.

Be prepared for the fact that immediately at the exit from the checkpoint on the Abkhaz side, you will be attacked by local taxi drivers, offering their services for transportation and "profitable" accommodation in the private sector. The price of a trip during the holiday season can only be adequate if you are very confident and able to bargain. Accommodation prices are usually very high. Either the conditions will not be as promised, or to the sea five times further.

As you can see, having information and showing a little independence, you can free up some funds and use them, for example, by going on additional excursions in Abkhazia. Not only popular standard routes, but amazing beautiful places of this country are waiting for you!

The information and prices in the article are current for June-July 2018.

From Russia to Abkhazia there is a direct railway route along the coast, continuing the line to Sochi and Adler. Therefore, you can get to Abkhazia without transfers from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities on this branch.

You can directly get to the coastal Abkhazian cities up to Sukhum. In Sukhum, you will have to change to trains or buses.

Travel time by train from Moscow to Sukhum - 38.5 hours, from St. Petersburg to Sukhum - 56 hours.

The train crosses the border, so there will be two stops on the way for customs and document checks. There is no need to get off the train or change places anywhere - the border guards enter the train themselves.

From the Russian side - at Veseleye station (60 minutes).
From the Abkhazian side - at the Tsandrypsh station (30 minutes).

The documents required for entry into Abkhazia are an ordinary Russian passport or a foreign passport (there is a mark on the crossing in the foreigner, of course not in the Russian one).

Below is all the information on the train to Sukhum and intermediate city-stops of Abkhazia.

Buying tickets

You can buy tickets online or check their cost for the desired dates on the official website of the Russian Railways or from the OneTwoTrip ticket aggregator in a more convenient form:

Tickets can also be purchased at railway ticket offices and terminals at railway stations.

The price of tickets depends on the season and the time left before departure.
For the summer of 2018, a ticket from Moscow costs from 3,300 rubles. in the reserved seat and 5 700r. in a compartment.

From Moscow

To Sukhum

Regular direct trains to Sukhum run from Kazansky railway station. The frequency of departure depends on the season. In winter, the train runs a couple of times a week or less. In the summer - once a day.

Train No. 306M, Moscow Kaz-Sukhum
Departure time: 19:50
Travel time: 38.5 hours
Arrival in Sukhum:: 10:28
Tickets in 2017 cost: reserved seat from 3,300 rubles, coupe from 5,700 rubles.

To Tsandrypsh

Travel time: 35 hours
Tickets in 2017 cost:

To Gagra

Train No. 306M, Moscow Kaz-Sukhum 19:50
Travel time: 36 hours
Tickets in 2017 cost: reserved seat from 3,200 rubles, coupe from 5,500 rubles.

To Gudauta

Train No. 306M, Moscow Kaz-Sukhum 19:50
Travel time: 37 hours
Tickets in 2017 cost: reserved seat from 3,200 rubles, coupe from 5,550 rubles.

To New Athos

Train No. 306M, Moscow Kaz-Sukhum 19:50
Travel time: 38 hours
Tickets in 2017 cost: reserved seat from 3,250 rubles, coupe from 5,550 rubles.

From Saint-Petersburg

To Sukhum

Regular direct trains to Sukhum run from Moskovsky once a day. You can buy tickets via the Internet on the official website of Russian Railways.

Train number 479A, S-Peter-Gl-Sukhum
Departure time: 00:40
Travel time: 56 hours
Arrival in Sukhum:: 09:13
Tickets in 2016 cost: reserved seat from 4,400 rubles, coupe from 7,570 rubles.

To Tsandrypsh

Train No. 479А, S-Peter-Gl-Sukhum 00:40
Travel time: 52.5 hours
Tickets in 2016 cost: reserved seat from 4,400 rubles, coupe from 7,570 rubles.

With the approach of the holidays, many people begin to sort out options for where to fly to rest. Many destinations are considered already beaten and fed up, the flow of tourists there is large, this sometimes spoils the impressions of the country and increases spending. However, there are also options that will allow you to experience a lot of emotions, save money and, as a result, visit a place whose photos will amaze absolutely all your friends and relatives.

Abkhazia is not in vain considered the country of the soul. Indeed, the Caucasus has always been distinguished by a high degree of hospitality and love for tourists. But the most important thing is the unique and inimitable nature. This partially recognized state does not just have a sea and beaches that European resorts will envy. You get access to the unique Caucasian mountains, the purest mountain lakes and waterfalls (Lake Ritz and the Geg River are known all over the world), relict forests and first-class resorts. At the same time, the flow of tourists here is somewhat less than in Sochi or Georgia. Many tourists unfairly believe that the way to Abkhazia is difficult and costly, so they prefer to go where they are closer. However, this myth has long ceased to be true. Therefore, it is worth knowing how to get to Abkhazia by plane from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Adler and other cities of the country.

Today you can get to Abkhazia by almost any means of transport. Among them, the most popular are:

airplane;
train;
ship;
car.

If you decide to get to Abkhazia by plane, then you need to know that this is the fastest way. In just a few hours you will be able to approach this friendly republic.

It should be taken into account that the there is no airport in Sukhumi yet(it is under construction). The air harbor will begin operation approximately in 2017-2018.

So far, the flight algorithm is somewhat more complicated, although it allows you to get to the resort the fastest. Therefore, the plane flies to Adler (Sochi). After that, there are several ways to cross the border.

Abkhazian border

Options for entering Abkhazia

From Adler there are many ways to get to the resorts. Keep in mind, only on paper all this seems like a costly and complicated route. It will not be difficult to get to Abkhazia by plane. After landing in Adler, there are several options for action:

Take a taxi to the border - the cost is about 500-1000 rubles.
Take a minibus that runs from morning to nine o'clock every day - the price is 100 rubles per ticket.
Take a bus and drive to the KKP Psou - also about 100 rubles.
Get from the airport to the railway station in Adler, and then go by taxi to the Cossack market.

In fairness, it should be noted that there are two airports in Abkhazia - Babushara and Bombora, but they are not used to serve tourists. Therefore, today by plane you can only get to Adler, and then transfer to another transport. The flight from Moscow takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on the characteristics of the flight. The distance between the Adler railway station and the border of Abkhazia is 8 kilometers, and the journey takes 20 minutes, including traffic.

Approximate cost of a flight to Abkhazia

Of course, tourists are most interested in how much plane tickets to Abkhazia cost. It will not work to fly from Moscow to Abkhazia, since there is no direct flight here, you need to focus on the cost of the flight to Sochi. The price goes up during the season. So, in the summer a flight from Moscow to Adler will cost about 5 thousand rubles per person one way. This is the minimum price for an economy class from Pobeda. However, keep in mind that it will be cheaper to get to Krasnodar. From there, trains and electric trains run constantly to Adler. In both directions per person, the approximate cost is 6-7 thousand rubles.

A flight from other cities, for example, a rather remote St. Petersburg, will be much more expensive. You can fly to Adler for 11 thousand rubles. There and back to Krasnodar - for 13 thousand per person. Business class will cost even more. Tourists should be glad that the short route from Adler to the border itself is very cheap. It is most often crossed on foot, and then they board numerous minibuses in Abkhazia itself, depending on the choice of resort for recreation. In addition, in Adler, the train runs directly not only to Sukhumi, but also to Gagra. It only launched in 2015.

Abkhaz wines - something that you definitely need to bring back from your vacation

Customs control at the border

For Russian tourists there are certain advantages in visiting Abkhazia. The fact is that citizens of Russia and most of the CIS countries do not need any visa to visit. Tourists cross the border on foot, presenting their documents and luggage for verification. You will also need to declare currency and other valuable items. After that, you can again choose a transport and go further. The border service works around the clock, but there are also technical breaks.

Note! There are restrictions on the export of souvenirs and gift products.

For example, one adult tourist has the right to take out no more than 2 liters of wine. Customs officials don't take kindly to home-cooked food like cheese, but if it's packaged and labeled, they might miss it. Within reason, it is quite possible to transport various fruits, the famous Abkhazian honey, of course, if such products do not take up a whole bag, otherwise such a cargo may be mistaken for smuggling. Therefore, there is nothing difficult in getting to Abkhazia for a Russian tourist and enjoying a wonderful holiday, the main thing is to observe the measure in everything and not to enter into conflicts with the local population.

In contact with

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What is an electronic ticket and electronic registration?

Buying an electronic ticket to the site is a modern and fast way to issue a travel document without the participation of a cashier or operator.When buying an electronic railway ticket, seats are redeemed immediately, at the time of payment.After paying for boarding the train, you must either go through electronic registration or print a ticket at the station.Electronic registration Not available for all orders. If registration is available, it can be completed by clicking on the appropriate button on our website. You will see this button immediately after payment. You will then need your original ID and a printout of your boarding pass to board the train. Some conductors do not require a printout, but it's better not to risk it.Print e-ticket you can at any time before the train departure at the box office at the station or at the self-registration terminal. To do this, you need a 14-digit order code (you will receive it by SMS after payment) and the original ID.