How to get to the eastern bank of the shartash. Where to swim in summer

According to hydrologists, Lake Shartash was formed about a million years ago. Archaeologists have found traces of the presence of primitive people of the Neolithic and Bronze Age on the banks. The shape of the reservoir, located in the northeast of Yekaterinburg, resembles a bean from a bird's eye view.

A water mirror with an area of \u200b\u200bover 7 sq. km stretched from north to south for 4 km, and in the latitudinal direction - for 2.5 km. The maximum depth of Lake Shartash reaches 5 m. The length of the coastline is about 12 km.

Along the coast lies a part of the route of the "May walk" - the so-called "Shartash around the world", and places of mass recreation for residents of the city are organized.

In the coniferous forest, a unique natural landmark "Stone Tents" has been preserved, about the origin of which many scientific versions and pseudo-scientific hypotheses are put forward, including those related to the existence of an ancient civilization.

Despite the fact that Shartash is located within the metropolis, the flora and fauna are diverse: waterfowl and songbirds, amphibians and reptiles live here. In the coastal zone, there are hares, and squirrels jump on the pines, willingly making contact with humans for the sake of refreshments. Previously, foxes, wolves and moose were found in the vicinity. Fishermen are pleased with the abundance of ichthyofauna and brisk biting.

Rest and beaches on Shartash

The shores and forest parks are occupied by beaches, boat stations, recreation centers, cafes and restaurants, gazebos with barbecues, pedestrian and bicycle paths have been laid. Shartash is not included in the list of water bodies permitted for swimming, which is indicated by warning signs installed everywhere. However, Yekaterinburg residents treat such prohibitions with apathy, since visually the water seems clear.

Numerous recreational locations offer various leisure options. Bicycles, boats, catamarans and fishing equipment can be rented. The lake is home to many species of fish, mainly chebak, perch, bream, roach, crucian carp, carp, ripus, gudgeon.

In summer, the lake attracts beach lovers. A number of establishments have a full-fledged infrastructure for a comfortable pastime surrounded by wildlife. For example, the SunDali complex (check-in from the side of concrete goods), capable of simultaneously receiving 3,000 guests, is equipped with sun loungers, sports grounds, and a children's playground. The nearby Peski Country Club offers well-appointed rooms and private cabins. At the guests' service there are saunas, a swimming pool, a shooting range, fishing, a golf park, a laser tag, and sports equipment rental. Also on this part of the coast there are "Stone" beach, which has at its disposal more than 30 alcoves with barbecue areas, the "Sparta" surf station, which provides boards and equipment for rent, the "Izbushki" recreation center, "Elf" and "Sands" rope parks ...

History

Hydronym has Turkic roots. It is believed that the name comes from the words "sar" (yellow) and "tash" (stone). At the beginning of the 18th century, the village of Shartash, founded in the 1660s, became one of the Ural refugees for Old Believers, where schismatics persecuted by the Orthodox Church and the tsarist authorities found shelter and built sketes.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake in 1745, the peasant Erofei Markov found deposits of the first ore gold in Russia, and a "gold rush" began in the Urals, which almost led to the complete disappearance of the reservoir. The mine's adits were quickly filling up with water, and the miners believed that draining Shartash would solve this problem. For the drain, a channel was dug through which water flowed into the Pyshma basin, but the expected effect was not achieved. Only in the 20th century did it become clear that the granite massif, within which the lake basin was located, and the Berezovskoye gold deposit have different geological structure and depth of occurrence of underground sources.

In the past century, another anthropogenic factor has damaged the landscape. The quartz sand of Lake Shartash was first used as an additive in copper smelting in blast furnaces, and then was used in the construction of Yekaterinburg factories and residential buildings. The pits were overgrown with grass and bushes over time, but are still visible.

At present, Shartash is endless, filling up due to atmospheric precipitation and springs gushing at the bottom. The bottom soil is predominantly rocky, covered with silt deposits.

In 2014, the lake received the status of a protected natural monument of regional importance.

How to get to Lake Shartash

The well-equipped space adjoins the Komsomolsky microdistrict in the Kirovsky district, there is also the Shartashsky forest park and the Stone tent.

The easiest way from the city by public transport is to go along the street. Malysheva to st. Vysotsky and opposite KOSK "Russia" go along one of the paths into the forest. Route taxis № 04 and № 060 follow to the final stop "Kirovsky wholesale market".

When traveling by private car, you need to turn right from the Yegorshinsky approach after the railway crossing, and then make a right turn again at the next intersection on ul. Rest, the "Forge" sign will serve as a reference point.

Another route is along the street. Vysotsky, turn left after "Stone Tents" and leave the car in the paid parking lot. Within walking distance from the lake there are stops "Stone Tents" (trams No. 13, 15, 23, 32, buses No. 25, 40, 61).

City buses No. 4 and No. 25 go through the Peski stop.

Road by car - go through KOR, and after refueling "Lukoil" turn left at the T-shaped fork to the Peski village.

For connoisseurs of wild beaches far from the blessings of civilization, the eastern coast of Shartash is suitable, access to which is carried out from Blucher and Proezhaya streets. The nearest stops are Rybakov (buses No. 5, 10, 112, 114) and Izoplit Village (bus No. 10).

To call a taxi online, you can use the mobile applications Gett, Uber, Yandex. Taxi.

Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg is a natural monument that has come down to us through the millennia. This reservoir is unique in its own way, it has miraculously survived to this day. Despite external factors and internal processes, the lake continues to exist and is even gradually recovering. This beautiful creation of nature will be discussed in the article.

Lake Shartash

There is Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg, which is located in the Kirovsky district, in the north-east of the city. This lake used to belong to the Iset River, more precisely, to its basin. Shartash was formed over 1 million years ago.

Lake Shartash is 3.8 km long and 2.8 km wide, and its total area reaches about 7.4 km 2. The reservoir is shallow, more precisely, shallow, since its average depth is about three meters, and the maximum is 4.7 meters.

Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg feeds on water from surface runoff with the help of streams and atmospheric precipitation. The bottom of the reservoir gradually descends from the top point down to the center of the lake. The bottom surface is silty, mainly consisting of sapropel, these are centuries-old deposits of organic matter that people have learned to use for their needs.

History and name of the lake

There are two versions of the appearance of the name of Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg. According to one of them, "ball" and "tash" in translation from Turkic mean "lake" and "yellow stone", respectively. The coastal rock next to the reservoir is indeed yellow. There is also a rather simplified version, which says that the name is translated as "whetstone" or "round stone".

The history of the lake is rooted in antiquity, namely in the Neolithic period, about five to seven thousand years ago. More than two hundred archaeological sites and monuments have been registered in the nearby places of Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg. It is known that ancient people set up their sites in these places.

At the beginning of the 17th century, the first Russian settlement of people was formed here, who were hiding from the tsarist officials for various reasons. In the middle of the 17th century, the first gold mine deposit in Russia was discovered here. After that, its intensive mining began and the Berezovsky mine was opened. For the extraction and washing of gold from the rock, water was needed, which was taken from the lake, which subsequently led to its shallowing.

Fishing on the lake

Fishing enthusiasts can often be found on the lake even in winter. In the reservoir there are such types of fish as:

• crucian carp;
• perch;
• chebak;
• gudgeon;
• ripus.

However, due to a number of reasons, fishing on Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg is entertaining in nature, it is difficult to count on a large catch here. Mostly due to the fact that the lake is shallow and because the reservoir is often shallow and most of the fish die due to lack of oxygen.

Initially, the lake had enough water and was rich in fish resources. However, due to the use of water from the lake for gold mining, it gradually became shallow, and the fish population in it decreased significantly. It was only in Soviet times that they stopped taking water from the lake, and gradually it was possible to restore its previous level and fish resources. However, a small amount of fish does not stop the fishermen, and they are trying with enviable persistence to get their valuable trophy.

Rest on Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg

Today, a resort infrastructure is being developed on Lake Shartash for many who want to relax by this beautiful reservoir. Comfortable recreation centers have already been built along the picturesque coast, which offer various services. There are also sports centers, the focus of which is focused on active recreation.

For tourists and vacationers there are rental points for various water transport, as well as sports and playgrounds. Cafes and small restaurants have been built, in which various dishes, including local cuisine, will be prepared for a relatively low fee.

For fans of "wild" recreation there is an opportunity to settle down on the opposite bank in tents, which can also be rented. In the southwest of Lake Shartash there is the Shartash forest park, and next to it there are picturesque so-called Stone tents. These are granite rocks, behind which there is another forest park, which bears the same name.

Special status of Lake Shartash

Currently, measures have been taken to preserve and restore Lake Shartash. The first step towards this was taken in 2014, when the lake was officially granted the status of a natural monument. Any water intake from it was completely stopped and any construction on the adjacent and nearby territory was prohibited.

The so-called subbotniks are periodically held; on these days, groups of people collect garbage along the shoreline of the lake. Moreover, strict control has been introduced over the recreation centers located here. Residents enthusiastically accepted this decision of the administration and fully supported it, because if the situation with the lake was allowed to flow, it would inevitably lead to the death of this beautiful reservoir.

Lake Shartash in Yekaterinburg looks very picturesque in the photo, but the photo cannot convey all the beauty of these places. Therefore, at the first opportunity, it is recommended to come to these amazing places and enjoy the splendor of the local nature. You will take away from here a lot of pleasant memories that will remain for a long time.

Anyone who found this churchyard can consider - lucky! There are babies and elders with ancient names. A typical Old Believer cemetery, which was discovered by chance. Few have been written about it, and one might think that it does not exist at all. However, in a small forest of two or three dozen trees, there are dozens of graves. One of the days of the dying Ural summer, I went on an excursion to this sad place ...

Yekaterinburg, the vicinity of Lake Shartash. The place is significant - the first Ural Old Believers once settled here, founded sketes. They said that the officials of that "beginning" Yekaterinburg tried not to interfere here - they understood that the people here believe in a special way, work conscientiously and categorically do not want to deal with the authorities. Today one can talk about Shartash endlessly, and a lot - with sadness, everything in the past tense. It had its own chapel, Archpriest Avvakum used to come here, Emperor Alexander the First stayed here, and there were sketes. Shartash Kerzhaks were even preparing to appoint their own bishop, but it did not happen. There were also graveyards, of course. They demolished everything, officials swept everything clean! And what Tsarist Russia did not "cleanse" was "finished off" by the power of the Soviets. And only one place miraculously escaped the skating rink of history, survived between several birches in a modern cottage village, which has grown like a dough by leaps and bounds over several decades. And that is true: a beautiful lake near the Ural metropolis, how not to choose it?

Walking around the reservoir with the intention to find at least something that would indicate the presence of the supporters of the Old Faith near Shartash, you can now erase more than one shoe. And if you don't know where to look for the only clue, you can just leave, disappointed. And this clue is a cemetery. Preserved among an islet of trees, in the thick of grass, where on a hot day clouds of midges swarm.

I found this churchyard only on the second attempt, having previously checked with all the available descriptions and street names. Lucky, of course. Or maybe these "humble bones" so silently prayed that they would know about them that they "shouted" to me?

And here it is - the Shartash cemetery forgotten by everyone. No, no, do not hope that now I will tell you something about centuries-old graves - the authorities destroyed them long ago, and, probably, other expensive mansions near the coast stand on the old bones of those who founded the local Old Believer villages. Therefore, we are left with only the very crumbs of heritage - the late Old Believer graves, dated, for the most part, by the years of the Great Patriotic War. Not because, of course, the local Old Believers and their descendants fought - however, this cannot be ruled out, but we have no such information - but only because people lived in that rear Sverdlovsk extremely badly. I think that's why they died. It was possible to sleep from any sore for a long time without having the necessary medicines, and the children were very bad. War, little food, extreme need for everything, poverty - that is why, probably, several babies lie in these graves. Here on one of the monuments we read: Korovina Galina Anatolyevna, 1940 - 1942; Purgin Mikhail Glebovich, 1941 - 1943 ... However, there are dates here that are much more impressive. Here, for example, Ichkov Grigory Ivanovich, 1877-1951.

The names and patronymics on the local tablets and on the crosses are almost all completely out of date: Leonid Serapionovich, Ustin Pavlovich, Agripina Afanasyevna. And somehow you involuntarily wonder: who were these people? Born, for the most part, in the 19th century, they found Russia - an empire, a tsar - on the throne, survived the revolution, learned the Civil War and met the formation of the country of the Soviets.

Some words are carved on one of the monuments. I come closer and take them apart with considerable difficulty: "Christ rest, God, the soul of a deceased slave, where there is no sorrow, nothing, but eternal life." On the other - a quote from the Trisagion: "Holy God, holy mighty", on the third: "In this place the body of God's servant is buried." The inscriptions are so old and so dilapidated and faded that you rather not read them, but guess them.

Slowly I go around the graves, stumble in the tall grass, brush off the midges. When I go out to the gap among the trees, I am amazed - the cemetery adjoins exactly a wooden house, it is only five meters away. In the garden, the beds are guessed, music is heard. The day turned out to be hot, and the owners are resting ...

On the right, near the fence, which partially separates the necropolis from the road, I am amazed again: a couple of graves under the canopy of a bent birch are thrown with packages with household waste, a hill of construction waste. And although the cemetery is clearly abandoned, from time to time there are people here - in some places faded artificial flowers are attached, a couple of monuments are tinted.

There are also massive fences near the graves, and stone tombstones, wooden and metal crosses. It seems that there are also social activists who are not indifferent to the fate of the churchyard. From time to time they remember him in their articles ...

According to local historians, the first mention of this cemetery was recorded in 1831, the last burial - in 1955.

They say that at the end of the nineties of the last century, one could still see tombstones-chapels, one and a half meters high, faceted and hewn, with protruding high rollers. In the niches of these pillars, icons, often made of copper, were fixed.

These, of course, are the Golbtsy - special gravestones used by the Old Believers of the Russian North and the Volga region. The tradition has taken root in the Urals.

In the book by E. Bubnov "Russian wooden architecture of the Urals" there is such a description of the cemetery on Shartash: "Next to the stuffed cabbage there are very old dark greenish, mossy large crosses, also covered with a roof, the long slopes of which cover the entire cross, from which the silhouette of the cross resembles a dark silhouette of a monk wearing a hood. These crosses have a simple round stem without any thread. Here, over many graves on the ground, there are low log cabins made of thick and wide chipped and then hewn gaps or beams. On the gaps, gravestone inscriptions are entirely carved. These are the burials of the end of the last and the beginning of the present century.

In the center of the cemetery, several large gable roofs were built, hanging at the corners on four pillars. The roofs are raised to the height of an ordinary hut, only there are no walls in them. Walls are not needed. The roofs are covered with tombstones - these are family burials. Under the roofs, from the inside of the sewn gables, there are glazed icon cases with icons. "

The reader, of course, has already realized that none of the described attributes of the former "splendor" of the Shartash Old Believer cemetery have survived to this day. But it is our duty to remember this.

It is unlikely that a modern Old Believer has set foot here. Not because everyone is indifferent - rather, this place is too hidden from the eyes of strangers and few people know about it. Now you are familiar.

Shartash is a small lake located on the territory of the Sverdlovsk Region - within the city of Yekaterinburg (on its eastern outskirts). Since October 23, 2014 it is a natural monument of regional significance. A very popular holiday destination for the townspeople, also held in high esteem by local fishermen.

Toponymy

• Origin of name: there are two versions of the origin of the hydronym. The first - Mansi, according to her - the name of the lake is derived from the words "sor to", which means "lake on the channel". The second version is Turkic, there are three variants here: from the words "sary tash" - "yellow stone", from "shor tash" - a bare stone (a dialect variant typical for the area where the lake is located), or from the words "shar tash" - "bog stone" (in this version, "ball" is a somewhat modified borrowing into the Bashkir language of the Mansky word "sor").

Morphometry

• Drainage area: 41 km².
• Length: 3.8 km.
• Width: 2.8 km.
• Mirror area: 7.4 km².
• Coastline length: 12,1 km.
• Volume: 22,000,000 m³.
• Average depth: 3m.
• Maximum depth: 4.7 m.

Hydrology

• The presence of a constant flow: yes, waste.
• Source: river Shartashsky Istok.
• Bottom: muddy, stony in places.

Chemical composition

• Water: fresh.

Geography

• Coordinates: 56 ° 51'49 ″ s. sh., 60 ° 42'21 ″ in. etc.
• Height above sea level: 275.8 m.
• Coastal landscape: from the north to the lake adjoins the Yekaterinburg microdistrict Shartashsky, from the east - Izoplit. The rest of the coast is the territory of the Shartash forest park.
• Settlements on the banks:Ekaterinburg

Territorial location

Interactive map

Ecology

The ecological situation on Lake Shartash cannot be called favorable: in the past, water was poured into it from a nearby granite quarry, which is why a considerable amount of heavy metal compounds has accumulated in the bottom sediments. In addition, in the 90s of the XX century, dirty snow from the city was repeatedly taken out to the reservoir in winter. The lake is also polluted with garbage, which is left behind by vacationers and fishermen (especially on the ice in winter), according to some reports, in some places its bottom is already littered with order.

sights

Shartash stone tents

Geomorphological and historical and cultural natural monument, which is also a popular recreation place for residents of Yekaterinburg. It is a rather impressive rock complex of horizontally located granite boulders, rounded in the process of weathering - 25 meters in height (together with an earthen rampart, the height of the rocks themselves is 12 m). Shartash stone tents are known to people from the distant past - the earliest archaeological finds date back to the third millennium BC - at these times the rock complex was a cult place. Also, stone tents are known for the fact that before the revolution, meetings and May Day of workers and Bolsheviks were held there.

Shartash megaliths

Some archaeological studies carried out on the eastern and southeastern shores of the lake indicate a clear human intervention in the local rock landscape in order to erect structures that were probably of cult significance. Researchers have found traces of stone processing, for all that, they are precisely characteristic of ancient times. This territory has not yet been assigned a special status.

Alexander moat

The remains of an artificially dug canal, through which in the 19th century they repeatedly tried to drain Lake Shartash - by draining its waters into the Pyshma River. This project was never implemented.

Fishing on the Shartash lake

Fishing spots

You can fish all over the lake - both from the shore and from a boat, but recently the northern part of the reservoir has been the most popular among fishermen.

Fishing features

Despite environmental problems and strong fishing pressure, fish in Shartash Lake are found in considerable quantities, and by no means small - thanks to a good food base. True, it requires a certain "approach" to itself, as in any city, often visited reservoir, which somewhat complicates fishing.

The easiest way is to catch a small perch and roach (which is quite good in size here) on the lake, well, even a ruff, which has become rare lately. But the bream fisherman needs to know the special places on the lake - where his object of fishing is usually concentrated, and the season should be taken into account, because the Shartash bream is inclined to migrate from winter to summer (by the way, other fish do not neglect this either). Nevertheless, fishermen who know well the reservoir almost never return with empty cages, and it is common for them to catch a dozen kilograms of silver “plywood” in a day (the largest bronze handsome bream, as a rule, peck at night). A lot here also depends on the tackle - a well-tuned feeder works best for bream - in summer, and a winter float rod - in freeze-up.

The next after bream in terms of fishing frequency is pike perch, which has recently formed a stable population in the lake. But at the moment, he, together with the perch, are actually the only predators that spinningists catch. There is a pike in Shartash, but in small quantities and is distinguished by increased "learning" - it does not bite on artificial baits, only on live bait, and then mainly in the fall - when it has the most active zhor.

Crucian carp, carp, tench - are in fishing cages, but not as often as we would like, but sometimes the size of the caught specimens is striking (for example, carp reaching almost one and a half pounds of weight). Whitefish have hardly been caught lately, although there used to be fishers who specialized in them, in particular, on the ripus (among the city fishermen, these had the honorary nickname “ripus”).

Recreation centers

The recreational infrastructure on the lake is quite developed - beach complexes, several recreation centers (the most famous are “Shartash”, “Sands”) and a boat station have been erected on its shores.

How to get there (get there)

West coast (Cape Runduk, via Blucher)

Today we set off on a semi-round-the-world trip along the shore of Lake Shartash (along the eastern shore, not inhabited by it). The trip was carried out within the framework of the events of the City Speleological Section of Yekaterinburg, and the former instructor of the tourist club Maydanik Boris Zelmanovich led the group along the route.

The thread of the route is as follows : Shartash Stone Tents - Tatishchevsky quarries - quays of the former river shipping company - an old drain from Lake Shartash - granite quarries - drained peat bogs near the village of Izoplit - a quarry "Stone Flower" - Aleksandrovsky Moat - an old Old Believer cemetery of the village of Shartash.

We can say with confidence that the forest park in the vicinity of Lake Shartash is a unique open-air museum of ancient history. Ancient people began to inhabit these places in the Neolithic era (5-7 thousand years ago) and bronze (2-3 thousand years ago). Archaeologists have found several sites of the Neolithic and Bronze Age on the capes of the western coast of Shartash (Cape Runduk) and its eastern coast, in the Krasnaya Gorka tract. Later, in the era of the Iron Age (2300-2700 years ago), primitive people settled the places where cult rites were performed. Scientists claim that the Shartash Stone Tents were such a sacrificial place.

It is now Shartash Stone Tents located within the city limits, and half a century ago it was not easy to get to them. Lost among the dense pine forest and the swamps surrounding it (Kalinovskoe, Shartashskoe, Chistovskoe), they were considered inaccessible and were called "Tent Tent".
Rocky outcrops stretch from west to east for about 80 meters. At the top of the cliff at the western end is a man-made stone bowl, which is believed to have been used for sacrifices. Bronze figurines, crockery shards, arrowheads were found at the foot of the rock ...

In 1759, there was a big fire in Yekaterinburg, 8 factories burned down. It was decided not to waste forests for restoration work, but to use flagstone from the Tentki tract. The Stone Tents are threatened with destruction. The efforts of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers (UOLE) saved them from destruction. At present, Stone Tents have the status of a natural monument of the Sverdlovsk region and are declared a cultural heritage site. Archaeological sites were identified as a result of selective scientific research in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s. Continuous scientific research in this natural area has never been carried out, especially in forest zones, where such monuments as ancient sanctuaries, burial grounds, etc. are usually located.

On the northern side of the rocks, already in Soviet times, in the 60s of the 20th century, a granite amphitheater for pioneer gatherings was built by the forces of the forest guard and the City Forestry.

A lot of money was spent on the arrangement of the forest park in Soviet times. Forest paths were laid and dumped, equipped with all kinds of sports equipment, so that Soviet citizens could walk, go in for sports, and admire the beauty. Everything for a person, everything in the name of a person.

Some areas of the marshes adjacent to the lake were drained, some quarries, in which limestone were once mined, were cleared, gazebos and footbridges were built. Among the people, one of these quarries, which is on the southeast coast, was called "Indian village". We will enter this quarry a little later, and now on the route - the Tatishchevsky quarry, located opposite the former building of the river shipping company. In the quarry, stone was mined for the construction of a factory and a fortress on the Iset River, for bridges and foundations of houses.

Pleasure boats departed from the pier, and rolled Soviet citizens on vacation.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a small settlement of Peski appeared on the southern shore of the lake, which existed from 1910 to 1987, until, due to a temporary rise in the water level in the lake, it was flooded. The sand of Lake Shartash was used as a flux additive in blast furnace smelting of copper. The main and almost the only supplier of construction sand for the Yekaterinburg factories was the sand of the Shartash lake.
The second pier, or rather its remains, for pleasure boats in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Peski.

The natural flow of the lake into the Iset River - Shartash Stary Runoff was carried out through the southern bay near the village of Peski. Already at the end of the 19th century, the Old Runoff was not distinguished by constancy and, flowing through the swamp, did not always bring its waters to the Iset (Shartashsky Stoke - the left tributary of the Iset had an mouth near the village, now the city of Aramil).

There are many granite quarries in the pine forest on the eastern shore of Lake Shartash. One of these quarries, about 2 meters deep and a little less than a hectare in area - "Indian village" - was chosen by members of the largest community of the Ural neo-pagans - Svarozhich. In the quarry, a temple was built, where the modern "grandchildren of Perun" spend pagan holidays, discuss plans for next meetings, strive to comprehend the ancient wisdom of their ancestors, enjoy life, changing and improving themselves, want to change this world for the better.

There is another interesting quarry near the "Indian village". The foresters cleared the quarry of the earth, set up places for fires, and built tables and seats of stone. All this grace has not survived to our time. Everything requires attention and care. Impressive are the giant granite slabs of a rounded shape, steps, platforms, smooth walls of layered granite ...

And the heated imagination sees in all this temple complexes built on a natural, natural foundation of granite slabs. Why not? According to archaeologists, back in (3-2) centuries BC. the shores of Lake Shartash were inhabited. And surely the ancient man worshiped his numerous pagan Gods, performed religious rites. Not necessarily in this career, but somewhere in these places, definitely. And supersensitive people, psychics feel the special energy of these places.

We leave the quarry, go out onto the road leading to the Isoplite quarry. Not far from the village of Izoplit is our next object - a beautiful peat bog. A fairly decent road leads to it, which flows into the narrow-gauge railway that used to be here, leading nowhere, because it ends in a dead end.

In Soviet times, peat, along with firewood and coal, was the main raw material for power engineering and factories. In December 1964, natural gas came to Sverdlovsk via the Bukhara-Ural gas pipeline. Peat was significantly inferior to gas and oil products both in terms of production cost (with long-distance transportation) and calorific value. The need for peat has gradually disappeared, and peat energy has practically ceased to exist.
Huge funds were invested in the development of this peat bog: a road, a narrow-gauge railway was built, and work began on preparing for the operation of the peat bog. And all this is abandoned as unnecessary ... And we admire the beautiful drainage ditches.

In order to return again to the eastern shore of Lake Shartash, they decided to cross a small hill, all dug by numerous quarries. The hill, it turns out, was chosen by the Yekaterinburg airsoft players, who set up a training ground here. Around the fortifications, defensive walls, obstacle lines, harmoniously inscribed in the relief of the quarries.

On the eastern shore of the lake, next to the Isoplite beach, there is another interesting quarry "Stone Flower". They say that once the quarry was filled with water both in spring and summer. In the center of the composition there was a sculpture in the form of a crystal - "Stone Flower" (now it is destroyed). On the stones, oriented from east to west, it was possible to approach the Stone Flower - to walk on the water like on dry land. Before us is the law of entropy in action: everything that is not touched by human care and love goes to destruction, to chaos, to the growth of disorder.

The northernmost pier in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Izoplit.

Lake Big Shartash is very ancient, according to scientists, its age is about 1 million years. It was formed when the Ural Mountains were still forming, and dinosaurs were walking along its banks.
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake in 1745, a famous mountaineer, a resident of the village of Shartash, Erofey Markov, discovered the first indigenous gold in Russia. Since 1748, the deposit in the upper reaches of the Berezovka River was continuously developed, but the mines were constantly flooded with water.

In the 19th century, the authorities of Yekaterinburg made repeated attempts to drain Lake Shartash by draining water into the basin of the Pyshma River, since the high water level, according to local experts, led to the flooding of gold mines. For this purpose, a channel was dug - the Alexander Moat. The lake gave a lot of water for the needs of the gold mines. And this did not pass without a trace. The Shartash area was reduced by about half, the lake was dying. Fortunately, the final drainage of the lake did not take place; all attempts at economic impact of man on the lake failed. Only in the 20th century did hydrogeologists prove that the structure of the Shartash granite massif, within which most of the lake bed is located, and the Berezovskoye ore field have a different geological structure. Gradually, mainly due to atmospheric precipitation, snow melting, as well as underwater springs, the lake increased in size and in the mid-80s of the 19th century reached its previous size.

Long before the foundation of Yekaterinburg on the northern shore of Lake Shartash in 1662, a village was founded, more precisely, the settlement Shartash. The word "settlement" is identical to the word "indulgence", i.e. the inhabitants of the settlements were de facto declared as “freer”. The Old Believers who fled from Nikon's church reforms settled in these places for a long time. They were from the Nizhny Novgorod lands and called themselves Kerzhaks after the name of the Nizhny Novgorod river Kerzhenets.
The Shartashites considered themselves "freer" also because they were almost not tied to the land, that is. were not peasants, traded, were engaged in crafts and were quite wealthy people. Among the Old Believers, there were also numerous representatives of the nobility - the boyar elite of the 17th century, who did not accept Nikon's reforms and fled to the Urals and Siberia. They said that the officials tried not to meddle here, they understood that the people here believe in a special way, work conscientiously and categorically do not want to deal with the authorities. In the 18th century, the settlement acquired all-Russian fame as one of the organizational centers of the Old Believers. She was a safe haven and a staging post in Siberia for the persecuted schismatics.
In our time, an old Old Believer cemetery is still preserved in the village of Shartash. Few have been written about him, and one might think that he does not exist at all. In a small forest, ancient graves with stone and wooden gravestones are still preserved.

The inscriptions are old, dilapidated and faded, read with great difficulty. On one of the monuments, the words are carved: "Christ rest, God, the soul of the deceased servant, where there is no sorrow, nothing, but eternal life." On the other: "Holy God, holy mighty." And although the cemetery is clearly abandoned, from time to time there are people here - in some places the graves are decorated with faded artificial flowers.
According to the testimony of local historians, the first mention of this churchyard was recorded in 1831, the last burial took place in 1955.

Our local history and tourist route has been completed. We thank Boris Zelmanovich for an interesting, information-rich trip.

The total length of the route is 13 km.

The end.