The population of Inozemtsevo for the year is. The history of the emergence of the village of Inozemtsevo, Stavropol Territory. The village of Inozemtsevo is a unique place kmv. Russian Orthodox Church

The purpose of the article is to provide the necessary information to make a fateful decision. Skiers and snowboarders shared their experiences and, it seems, we managed to avoid stupid bias.

It is much more important for me that this year, at all costs, you stand on one of the apparatuses - alpine skiing or snowboard. It doesn’t matter, as long as they start skating.

Now everyone gets into the submarine, we sink to the bottom. There we will find the answer to the question: what to use - skiing or snowboarding. It will be different for everyone, because it depends on the importance that we will attach to this or that review item.

Dive...

What is more convenient: alpine skiing or snowboarding?

In this section, we’ll look at what equipment is easier to live with, what lifts are more convenient to use, and what surprises await skiers and snowboarders while skiing.

Which boots are more comfortable – ski or snowboard boots?

Ski boots are a real curse compared to border boots. If a skier is honest with himself, he must admit that he always looks with envy at snowboard boots.

They are much softer than ski boots. The main difference is that the outer boot for alpine skiing consists entirely of hard plastic, while border “slippers” are made of relatively soft (natural and artificial) materials.

A big plus on the snowboarding scale.

Equipment: skis, poles, snowboards

Let's imagine a novice skier who is trying to get from the rental to the ski lift, dragging four items on himself (on his shoulders and under his arms) - two skis and two poles.

The skis keep sliding off the shoulder, the person constantly jumps up to return them to their original place, the edges painfully dig into the skin of the hands, the ski stops cling to the pockets (and irritate), and the poles poke those around them.

And if the shoes are too tight (so that your legs are cramped) or, on the contrary, are loose (about to fall off), then you won’t be able to look at the poor guy without tears.

After all, why does any self-respecting kid go to the mountain? Right to show how cool he is. And then his performance in public is hampered by unforeseen difficulties - he has to juggle a large number inconvenient objects.

The snowboarder walks with a soft gait, his legs are not constrained by “Spanish boots,” and he has only one object under his arm – a board. There is not a shadow of suffering on his face.

At such moments, seeing the skier described above, he feels that life is good.

Here, too, we figured it out: carrying one board with you is more convenient than four ski items. We add one more point in favor of snowboarding and head to the ski lifts.

Lifts

There are three main types of lifts:

• Rope tows - you cling to the rope ( in different ways) and slide up the snow.
• Chairlifts - everything is clear here: you plop down in a chair and dangle your legs with your neighbor.
• Cabins (and gondolas) - you enter the trailer as if you were in an elevator, skis/board in your hands or special baskets

Yoke. The rope tow is a real hell for a new snowboarder, a test of endurance and courage. Every board climber, having conquered this type of lift, although not publicly, proudly puts this achievement on the list of the most significant events of his life. Watch the video and think about this:

For a skier, the rope creates fewer problems because his body is in a natural position during movement, as during normal walking. The snowboarder has to move sideways while maintaining balance. True, skiers also have incidents at the initial stage:

In this competition, the gold goes to the skiers, but it must be added that there are fewer and fewer rope tows in the world.

Chairlift. Disembarking a boarder from a chairlift, especially a multi-seat one, when you have to maneuver between neighbors on the left and right, is also not an easy task. After all, one of his legs is unfastened (one foot).

On the one hand, you can always put your foot down so as not to fall, on the other hand, controlling the board with one foot is not very convenient.

Skiers land in a more natural position - they just need to ride forward on two ski legs. But they too often “get away”; it is ruined by a purely psychological factor - there is too little space between neighbors on the lift: “What if I can’t resist? What if I fall? What a shame! And falls.

Let's see how it happens:

Boarding the chairlift does not cause any difficulties for either skiers or boarders.

Cabins/gondolas. There are no advantages for either of them when using gondola lifts.

Time for the skiers (with minimal advantage).

Attaching a snowboard/skis

A skier always fastens his skis while standing; he cannot sit down during this procedure, even if he wants to, such is his fate. But the likelihood of freezing your butt while fastening your skis is reduced to zero.

The snowboarder has a choice. He can do this standing or place his butt somewhere. True, he can only place it on the snow, and the snow is cold, and if there is no protection, then this is a direct path to diseases you know what.

That's why wise boarders wear protective shorts with inserts in the tailbone area.

Alpine skiing or snowboarding: boarders often fasten the board while sitting

Shorts are generally a necessary thing for both boarders and skiers. After all, both often sit and freeze their butts on chairlifts that are not heated. And here there is protection - warmth, and the family is stronger.

Draw? Or is it still the round for the snowboarders with a half-point advantage? Decide for yourself here, you are the judges. I told everything I knew.

On a flat

Snowboarders hate flat spots. If they went flat on the track, then it's not so bad. They simply take off the board and walk on solid ground until the slope begins again.

But if this happens while skiing off-piste, serious problems await the boarder. The size of the disaster is determined by the depth of the surrounding snow and the area of ​​the flat area. The higher these parameters, the more tears and sweat he will shed.

Experienced boarders, aware of such “ambushes,” carry a pair of telescopic poles in their backpack. And they ride on splitboards (which are not cheap yet), which can be turned into two full-fledged skis in a couple of minutes. In such equipment, a snowboarder has no less advantages than a skier.

Skiers also don’t like flat places, but there’s no hatred, it’s easier for them - you don’t have to do anything extraordinary, just push off with your poles, move your legs.

By the way, a smart skier will always help a boarder get out of a difficult situation. Someone gives away a stick, someone pulls their brother-borderer with a trailer. Grateful snowboarders, when the time comes, reciprocate.

Round for the skiers.

Education

In this section everything is relative and conditional.

Much depends both on the talents and aspirations of the student, and on the skill and patience of the instructor. I know one girl who learned to drive on the tracks in two days, and two months later she was confidently plowing the virgin fields of Cheget.

If we talk about me, then I started driving properly on the slopes only after a year, and freeride was given to me after another two years. What is the reason for my slow comprehension? Your own stupidity. I thought that the instructor was a waste of time, and when I realized that I was mistaken, it was already too late - the habit of incorrect technique had become ingrained. Breaking what had already formed turned out to be the most difficult thing. It took more than one year. And money.

A skier can be taught basic movements quite quickly, but perfecting the technique takes a lot of time.

On a snowboard, the first steps are more difficult, but if you master the initial technique, then everything will go like clockwork. Did you catch the difference?

On skis, a beginner quite quickly masters the technique of turning with a plow and already on the first or second day he somehow moves along the slope, and even smiles.

It's easier for a skier because the movements are (again!) more natural than on a snowboard. For example, the legs, as in ordinary life, are not connected. This means that at low speeds they can be moved, trying to maintain balance. The body and head look in the direction of movement, plus the work of peripheral vision - all this contributes to greater control over the environment.

With snowboarding things are a little different. Riding (on trails) on this apparatus is the alternate use of the front and rear edges. To turn, a person must deviate from the vertical axis either backwards (turn on the back edge) or forward (turn on the front edge).

And since the snowboarder is standing sideways, what is happening behind him is mostly hidden from his view. For people, these are not very natural movements and body positions; you need to get used to them.

Add to this the tightly secured legs - if the boarder starts to fall, nothing will stop this fall, only the arms and body.

Not everyone masters these techniques quickly. This is where the delay in mastering basic movements on a snowboard lies.

Once these difficulties are overcome, his star begins to quickly rise on the horizon. As your skiing speed increases, it becomes easier and easier to turn (although the same can be said about skis). Further progress depends on the accumulated hours and days (we are not talking about tricks and jumps here).

What initially looks like a minus—fixing both feet to the board—becomes a plus. A boarder's legs never move anywhere, which can't be said about a skier's legs. They either move apart at different angles, or run into each other. Both risk falls and injuries. It can take a lot of time to learn how to parallel ski in any situation.

According to snowboard instructors, a beginner begins to confidently make simple turns after a week or two of training. Then you can start going out for off-piste skiing or in parks.

When a skier passes " honeymoon"(usually it lasts two to three days), the time comes for further development of the technique. After all, if he wants to ski beautifully on any slope and incline, he can’t do without it. This is the most critical time for beginners, because many people think that they have already achieved everything and now they need to ride, ride, ride.

But no! Now they will have to practice turns from the plow, exercises on parallel skis, work on the position of hands and poles (which almost all amateurs forget about - look at the track and you will understand everything yourself), honing carving turns, slipping turns, etc.

Well, the training is over. Now let's talk about the tracks.

Who is more comfortable on the trails?

Initially, boards were not intended for pistes - for virgin skiing (freeride). Therefore, the owner of the board does not feel very comfortable on the track; he is always drawn to where it is softer.

And if the track is hard and bumpy, then a beginner, after scraping it a couple of times, may swear he will never set foot on the board again. The slope in front of him can be so unpleasant.

It’s calmer for a skier on the slopes; he’s been in charge here for about 100 years.

And off the piste

Freeride for a snowboarder is his element, real snow surfing. Sheer pleasure.

But there is one big problem that, in my experience, happens very often. If the boarder has entered the flat and deep place, then disappeared.

If there is a lot of snow, he or she may lose all the energy to dig out and have little left for skiing.

Experienced boarders take telescopic poles into their backpacks to help them get out of the fluffy quagmire.

Skiers are not lagging behind in getting a thrill on the virgin lands - thanks to the advent of snowboarding, the ski industry gained such power that if it had not started inventing new technologies, it would have lost to the board on all fronts.

But they came to their senses and now the skis sport different rockers and a significant increase in ski width, which made off-piste skiing no less enjoyable.

You could say it's a draw, but I would give preference to a snowboard - after all, skiers again need to keep their legs strictly parallel, and this does not always work out. If one ski goes to the side, a fall is inevitable.

What do you lose more often – skis or snowboards?

By their nature, skis must be detachable to protect your feet from injury in critical situations. And when they come unfastened, they have a habit of either moving away from the owner, or hiding deep in the snow, so much so that you can’t find them.

There are no such problems with snowboarding. Stories of a boarder missing the board are rare.

Injuries: skiing or snowboarding

This is a draw or a small plus for snowboarders.

Skiers tear their knees and menisci because their legs move in different directions and their knees twist ridiculously. Repairing this joint (suturing the ligament) costs a lot of money (I paid 150,000 rubles), and the recovery period stretches for many months. Therefore, if such a disaster happens at the beginning of the season, it becomes a huge grief for a passionate mountain lover - at ski season season, a huge and ugly cross is put up.

Snowboarders have almost no problems with their knees - both legs are firmly fixed to the board and you have to try hard to turn them out

But the upper body suffers. When they “catch” the front edge and fall face first onto the slope. If you manage to put your hands out, your face is saved, but your wrists suffer. It also affects the collarbone.

When a snowboarder “catches” the back edge, the impact falls on the tailbone, which, if the blow is strong, cannot withstand. Hurt. Very.

Even with such falls, you can hit the back of your head against a hard slope.

Almost all border misfortunes can be solved with protection - on the wrists, tailbone (we have already talked about protective underpants) and on the head (helmet).

Protecting a skier's knees with knee pads is much more difficult. There are all kinds of braces, but these are half measures.

Another point in favor of the board.

Alpine skiing or snowboarding: which is more expensive?

Ski kit is more expensive than snowboard kit.

From a marketing point of view, snowboarding originated as a more boyish, folk form of skiing, a kind of rebellion against the classical principles of skiing.

Therefore, the price tag should be affordable for young people, it’s like entrance ticket into snowboarding. Then the boarder will be able to spend much more on a snowboard than at the beginning of the journey.

Average snowboard kit:

• Snowboard - 10,000 - 15,000 rubles
• Boots - 8,000 - 13,000 rub.
• Fastenings - 10,000 - 15,000 rubles

Total: 28,000 - 43,000 rubles.

Average ski set:

• Alpine skiing - 15,000 - 20,000 rubles
• Ski boots - 10,000 - 15,000 rubles
• Ski bindings - 10,000 - 15,000 rubles
• Poles — 3,000 rub.

Total: 37,000 – 53,000

The figures are given taking into account sales, the full price is 30-40% more expensive.

Want to learn more about how to buy skis correctly? Read the article The right way to buy alpine skis - how, when and where.

And if you overcome the difficulties of the first days of training, then there is an almost 100% chance that alpine skiing or snowboarding will become the most important part of your life. You will want to grow, improve and develop, gain new knowledge and skills.

Let's float up... no, one second...

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HISTORY OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE VILLAGE OF INOZEMTSEVO IN THE STAVROPOL REGION. The village of Inozemtsevo is unique place KMV. It was here in 1801-1835 that the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe- Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I “with the aim of spreading industriousness, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession.” In the fall of 1801, a site was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7 thousand acres of government land. Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, bought slaves with money from the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving, and also traded agricultural products in the CMS markets. To help the Scots cultivate the land, in the summer of 1809 the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras. Among them were craftsmen: mechanic Johann Martin, tanner Christian Conradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelhart. In 1819, the German Nikolaev colony was established near Karras, which demarcated 4.5 thousand dessiatines from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which extensive vineyards grew). The new colonists, abandoning unprofitable farming, took up gardening, vegetable gardening, viticulture, meat and milk production. They became regular suppliers of flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and excellent German cheeses to the CMV markets. The Germans brought tobacco cultivation to the CMS and successfully traded it in the markets. From the first years of settlement, they were the only ones who baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort. In the middle of the 19th century, both colonies operated an oil mill, a tannery, a brick factory, and a lime factory. The names of furniture makers and carriage makers (Andrei Conradi) were widely known. Cleanliness, comfortable amenities, abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted the resort crowd here. Until August 1941, the population of the colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya was up to 90% German. However, by order of I.V. Stalin, who feared complicity with the fascist army in the event of occupation, almost the entire German population was taken to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, to the Urals and Siberia. In September 1941 former colonies Karras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of villages. In 1959, the villages of Karras and Nikolaevskoye were united into resort village Inozemtsevo. This name was obtained from the same name railway station. And the Inozemtsevo station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz railway Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, whose mansion is located next to the station. Since January 1983, Inozemtsevo received the status of an urban-type settlement within the city of Zheleznovodsk.

Map of Inozemtsevo from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Inozemtsevo online in real time. A detailed map of Inozemtsevo was created based on satellite images high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Inozemtsevo allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Inozemtsevo. The Inozemtsevo map from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).

The village of Inozemtsevo is located on the slope of Mount Beshtau. It is considered a unique place in the Caucasian mineral waters region. Since 1983, Inozemtsevo has become an urban-type settlement, administratively part of the city of Zheleznovodsk. The population of the urban-type settlement Inozemtsevo is more than 28 thousand people. Here, at the beginning of the 19th century, by decree of Alexander I, 7 thousand acres of government land were allocated for the first settlement of missionaries of the Edinburgh Society. With the aim of spreading Christianity and crafts among the peoples of the mountains.

The location was chosen in the village of Karras, where the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray lived. To help the Scots, families of German immigrants arrived from the Saratov province in 1809. These were craftsmen: a tanner, a mechanic, a blacksmith. Near Karras formed German colony. In the colonies, by the middle of the 19th century, tanneries, brick and lime factories produced products.

In 1959, both colonies were united and given the status of the resort village of Inozemtsevo. The name of the village was given by the name of the railway station, which was named in honor of I.D. Inozemtsev, who built the railway in the Caucasus and Ukraine. The Roschke House is considered a historical monument of this place. In 1824, a road was built through Karras to connect the hot waters with the Iron. At the estate of G. Roschke (a German colonist), travelers relaxed in a famous coffee shop and a small hotel. In this hotel, the poet M. Yu. Lermontov spent the last day before the duel. Pushkin, Glinka, Tolstoy visited it.

Inozemtsevo is a resort village in the urban district of the resort town of Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Territory. One of the largest urban villages in Russia.

Located on the eastern slopes of Mount Beshtau. Distance to the regional center: 180 km.

Story

It was here in 1801-1835 that the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society - was located. The Scottish colony was founded near the highland village of Karras. Later, the Germans joined the colony and founded the Nikolaev colony nearby. The Scots themselves left the colony in 1821. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I “with the aim of spreading industriousness, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession.”

In the fall of 1801, a site was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7 thousand acres of government land.

12/25/1806 Alexander I issued a letter to the residents of the colony. 29.9.1817 The Committee of Ministers decided to relocate from K. German. colonists (not implemented). The Committee of Ministers adopted decisions on the reorganization of the colony, approved by Nicholas I (12/15/1828, 6/26/1835).

Evang. community (1806-66), lute. parish Pyatigorsk Church (1840). Land 7000 des. (1807), 2859 des. (1883), 3498 dec. (1910). Gardening, viticulture and winemaking, floriculture, beekeeping. Leatherworks of R. Peddie, K. and Yu. Engelhardt, brick and tile. plant of E. Ya. Alfton, lime plant "Anchor", creamery, shops, pharmacy. Village Council, agricultural cooper. comradeship, beginning school, reading room (1926), k-z im. K. Liebknecht. Pedagogical College (1933). A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov visited here (he went from here in 1841 to his fatal duel). Place of birth fierce. pastors I. T. Keller (1842-1918), E. E. Deggeler (1868-1956).

Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, bought slaves with money from the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving, and also traded agricultural products in the CMS markets.

To help the Scots cultivate the land, in the summer of 1809 the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras. Among them were craftsmen: mechanic Johann Martin, tanner Christian Conradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelhart. The Scots left the colony in 1821.

In 1835, near Karras, the German Nikolaevskaya colony (also Novo-Nikolaevskaya) was established, which demarcated 4.5 thousand dessiatines from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which extensive vineyards grew).

Before 1917 - Terek region, Pyatigorsk (Georgievsky) district/Novogrigoryevsky district, Pyatigorsk/Novogrigoryevskaya vol.; in Sov. period - Ordzhonikidze region, Mineralovodsk/Goryachevodsk district. Lut.-menn. village, main in 1835. 5 km to the north. from Pyatigorsk. Founders from the Volga region. Lute. parish Pyatigorsk Church (1906). Land 2587 des. (1883), 3143 dec. Water mill, accommodation for guests from nearby. resorts Cooper. shop, beginning school, village council (1926). K-z "Oktober-Funke". Living: 270 (1858), 373 (1874), 546 (1883), 641 (1889), 955/930 German. (1897), 1046 (1904), 1685 (1914), 1997/1516 German. (1926).

The new colonists, abandoning unprofitable farming, took up gardening, vegetable gardening, viticulture, meat and milk production. They became regular suppliers of flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and excellent German cheeses to the CMV markets. The Germans brought tobacco cultivation to the CMS and successfully traded it in the markets. From the first years of settlement, they were the only ones who baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort.

In the middle of the 19th century, both colonies operated an oil mill, a tannery, a brick factory, and a lime factory. The names of furniture makers and carriage makers (Andrei Conradi) were widely known. Cleanliness, comfortable amenities, an abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted the resort crowd here.

Until August 1941, the population of the colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya was up to 90% German. However, by order of I.V. Stalin, who feared complicity with the fascist army in the event of occupation, almost the entire German population was taken to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Urals and Siberia within a month.

In September 1941, the former colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of villages.

In 1959, the villages of Karras and Nikolaevskoye were united into the resort village of Inozemtsevo. This name was derived from the railway station of the same name. And the Inozemtsevo station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz Railway, Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, whose mansion is located next to the station.

Since January 1983, Inozemtsevo received the status of an urban-type settlement within the city of Zheleznovodsk. In terms of population, Inozemtsevo (27,455) is larger than Zheleznovodsk (25,203).

Russian Orthodox Church

• Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist. Consecrated on July 7, 1999
• Church of the Assumption Holy Mother of God. Construction is carried out by the Greek diaspora

Cultural heritage sites

• Mass grave Soviet soldiers who died during the liberation of the village
• The building where the preschool was located orphanage, which was visited by N.K. Krupskaya
• The building from the balcony of which K. Zetkin spoke to residents of the village of Karras
• Roschke's house, where the poet M. Yu. Lermontov spent his last hours before the duel. More details
• Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Attractions

In 1824, a wheeled (dirt) road was built, connecting Hot Waters with Zheleznye through Karras (with a branch to the town of Mashuk - through the territory of the present Mashuk station, Central Electric Power Plant (Energetik village), Perkalsky tree nursery, Lesnaya Dacha (Komsomolskaya Polyana) and up almost directly, almost without serpentine). On the road, in the estate of the German colonist Gottlieb Roschke, there was a famous coffee shop and a small hotel. According to an agreement with the Directorate of Waters, crews and riders made a mandatory rest stop near this estate.

A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. G. Belinsky, M. I. Glinka, L. N. Tolstoy visited Roshke’s cafe. KMS researcher F.A. Batalin noted in 1856 that “better coffee than in the Coffee House, in the house of the foreman of the colony Roshke, cannot be found in Pyatigorsk.” It so happened that in the last hours before the fatal duel, M. Yu. Lermontov had dinner with friends in this house.

Enema Monument

In June 2008, on the territory of the local sanatorium “Mashuk Aqua-Therm”, the world’s first and so far only monument dedicated to the enema was installed. It is a bronze monument weighing 350 kg and 1.5 meters high, made in the form of a composition of three angel-like children carrying a large pear-shaped enema above their heads. Sculptor of the project Avakova S.I.

“In many medical institutions, including the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, an enema is one of the most frequently prescribed procedures for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract,” said Alexander Kharchenko, director of the Mashuk Aqua-Therm sanatorium. Therefore, it was high time to erect a monument to the enema. At the entrance to the sanatorium itself there is now a slogan: “Let’s hit sloppiness and congestion with an enema!”

Batalinsky spring

Batalinsky spring - a source of bitter, laxative action mineral water, located east of the village on the left bank of the Dzhemukhi River

Batalinskaya cave

see also Batalinskaya cave