Map of the coastline of the Black Sea. The geographical location of the Black Sea. Map, coordinates, photo. Detailed map of the Black Sea coast of Russia and its resorts

Connected to the Aegean Sea. The Black Sea is washed by several states at once, in each of which it becomes a sought-after object of recreation. The coast seems to be a quality resort area with a variety of recreation options.

Geographical position of the Black Sea

The Black Sea washes the coast of Russia, also its waters belong to six more states. In each country, a considerable number of tourists travel to the sea who want to sunbathe and swim in the warm sea water. It is best to relax here from the end of May until the beginning of October, when the water temperature exceeds 20 degrees, and sunny weather contributes to tanning. The geographical position is good not only in terms of recreation, it has important economic, transport and military importance.

In its shape, the Black Sea resembles an oval.

The greatest length from coast to coast along the axis is 1,150 km, the largest depth is 2,210 m. This makes the sea in demand for lovers of deep-sea diving. In the northern part of the Black Sea is the Crimean peninsula. The sea delimits the European and Asian parts of the continent. An interesting feature is the lack of islands.

The Black Sea had many names, it was called Russian, more than 20 names are known in all. There are several versions of the appearance of the modern name, in each culture they stick to their versions. According to one version, the north on the maps was previously marked in black, and the Black Sea is located just in the north. Another gloomy version connects the name of the object with the history of its appearance - in its modern form, the Black Sea was formed 7,500 years ago, with the formation of a connection with the Mediterranean Sea salty sea water fell into it. This led to the extinction of many freshwater inhabitants.

Scientists associate the name with the fact that the objects raised from the bottom are black. The reason is hydrogen sulfide at a depth of 200 meters. Among the reasons are called black silt being washed ashore and severe storms (even desperate sailors found themselves leaving the ports in bad weather). There is a widespread version among the Turks that the sea was named because of the rebelliousness of the coasts, while trying to conquer local cities, it was necessary to encounter fierce resistance.

Map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory detailed with villages - in this article. Last summer, the whole family decided to make a short trip to the Krasnodar Territory. Before that, we were already in the south of our country, and instead of going to some separate resort, we decided to take a trip along the entire coast. Indeed, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map from Anapa to Adler stretch for 356 kilometers and number in dozens. Moving from one settlement to another on average takes from several minutes to an hour. Thus, you can visit many resorts, staying in each from 1 to 3 days.

Abrau – Durso

The next item was a resort village. We arrived at it in less than an hour and arrived early in the morning. Here we planned to spend only one day. We stayed in the guest house "Chocolate" in the village of Durso directly on the beach. Abrau-Durso itself is located on the shore of Lake Abrau a few kilometers from the coastline, and the village of Durso is right on the shore. There are several beaches, including those with small estuaries that warm up quickly and are ideal for bathing children. In the morning, we swam on the central beach of Durso. Pebble beach, wide with developed infrastructure. In the afternoon, leaving the car in the guest house, they called a taxi and went to the very center of wine tourism in our country - the sparkling wine factory Abrau-Durso.

This is a truly unique place, which was founded by Count Golitsyn in the late 19th century. Here they show huge areas with vineyards and talk about the art of growing grapes for the production of sparkling wines. We looked at the production process, relatively recently it has been completely modernized under the clear guidance of Moet Chandon specialists. Perhaps that’s why the usual Abrau Durso champagne is no different from the legendary French. Visited huge cellars with wine vaults and tasting. You can buy products at factory prices in the company store, and some rare vintage types of champagne can only be bought here.

In the evening we walked along the embankment of Lake Abrau - one of the best embankments in the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map. The embankment is lined with colored pavers, with many flower beds and lawns and a rich infrastructure. They rented a boat on the promenade and rode an hour along the coast. Having had dinner in one of the cafes, we returned to the Durso village in our guest house by taxi, so that we would go to the next city early in the morning. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory - the Black Sea coast helped us to get directions.

Detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory: Gelendzhik and Divnomorskoe

The next morning we went to a city located in Greater Gelendzhik. The distance between them on a detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory is only 10 kilometers. Therefore, we decided to stay in Divnomorskoye, since the water in the sea is the cleanest, and in the afternoon after lunch you can go to for entertainment and sightseeing.

A detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory helped us get to Divnomorsky. We arrived there early in the morning and stayed at the Alpina guest house, the room rate was 2300 rubles. for four in June, though I had to bargain a bit. The beach is very nice and well maintained, there is a lot of entertainment for both children and adults. Children joyfully rode on inflatable slides, miniature electric cars that can be rented on a chic promenade. I took a jet ski, after which, having lunch in one of the cozy cafes, we went to Gelendzhik in a safari park.

The safari park is located right at the foot of the mountain slope, the route along the sea runs near it. At the entrance, we immediately purchased tickets not only to the safari park, but also to the cable car, to climb to the very top, to the observation deck and visit the terrarium with reptiles. Safari park was liked not only by children, but also by us - adults. He is very well-groomed, and the number of rare animals and especially predators is simply amazing.

There are also territories fenced with durable plexiglass, followed by shooting ranges a few meters away. There are also cougars, leopards, jaguars, grizzly bears and Himalayan, ostriches and wild boars, monkeys. At the entrance you can buy dried fruits to feed the animals. The most notorious "beggars" were bears. They stand on their hind legs and tirelessly "beg" for a treat. Many people buy ice cream for them, for which animals were very grateful.

The views from the observation deck are magnificent, and the Gelendzhik Bay, like the city itself, looks like in the palm of your hand.

After visiting the safari park, we decided to take a yacht ride. We had a choice: take a ride on a private sailing boat or a large yacht with a group. We decided to ride a large yacht, where during a boat trip there is an entertainment program, and tickets are cheaper. A two-hour walk from the bay to the open sea is very fun, on the way back you can watch the red sunset and take wonderful photographs as a keepsake. They decided to spend the evening on the promenade of Gelendzhik. This is the busiest place on the entire coast. There are dozens, if not hundreds of different cafes, restaurants, clubs and discos. You can walk until late in the evening, as the promenade is the longest and most beautiful. Its length is about 10 kilometers, with many flower beds, lawns, decorative figures. We had dinner with the whole family in an excellent restaurant on the territory of the Primorye Hotel, after which we visited the amusement park on the promenade near the stadium. Having walked a little more to the steep cliff “Krucha”, which is 16-storey high, we decided to return to Divnomorskoe to our guest house, since the next day we had to go to the largest water park in Russia.

The next day, while everyone was sleeping, I went to the beach and took a swim in the clear sea. Then around ten o’clock in the morning we went to Gelendzhik to the Golden Bay water park. The water park is really cool. On the territory of 17 hectares there are 17 pools, 69 runs, 49 slides, about 10 water attractions, many bars, cafes, pizzerias. Ticket price - 1400 rubles for adults, 650 rubles - for children. Free admission only for children whose height does not exceed 106 cm.

While we were in Divnomorsky and Gelendzhik, we visited the Old Park in, and rode on an SUV into the valley of dolmens. If there were no children with us, then of course one could visit one of the most famous and largest clubs in Russia, “Formula”, but we could not do this. Having stayed in this place for 4 days, we went on. We studied the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map, and chose the village of Loo.

Loo

From Gelendzhik we reached in about an hour and a half and stayed at the mini-hotel "Dolce Gusto". The hotel is located near the sea. We rested on the central beach of the village, which is about 150 meters wide. It has a well-developed infrastructure, with many water attractions and entertainment for children. They rode electric cars along the promenade, jumped on trampolines and played on inflatable towns. My wife and I took a ride on a banana, which the organizers dragged on a jet ski at high speed along the beach. The water in the sea at this resort is very clean and swimming in it is a pleasure. Before lunch, we rested and relaxed on the beach, and after that, having a snack, we went to see something of the village or its environs. We visited the ruins of an ancient Byzantine temple, which is located on the territory of the village, 33 waterfalls, rode horses in the Ashe river valley. The whole family ate in cafes and canteens, of which there are a huge number, the average bill for four is no more than 600 rubles. Having rested at this place for 3 days, we set off further towards the southeast of the Black Sea coast. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory, the Black Sea coast, helped to lay the route.

Dagomys, Sochi, Adler

These resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map have no borders. The private sector has grown so much that in fact it all makes up one settlement in Big Sochi. To save on living, we rented a two-room apartment in advance for 2000 rubles a day. The apartment had a kitchen, we decided to cook it ourselves.

We had a car at hand, so we could go to any beach we liked, and after lunch go to any place of interest. For a week stay in this part of Greater Sochi, we rested on the wide pebble beaches of Dagomys and the Riviera beach in Central Sochi. At first, we went only to the Riviera, but because of the huge traffic jams in Sochi, we preferred the central beach of Dagomys. On all the beaches of Greater Sochi, the situation is the same. There are many attractions, the infrastructure is well developed and in most cases the width of the beaches is 20-30 meters.

For a week they visited the amusement park in Adler, the aquarium in Adler, the Olympic village. We got to these places by public transport, by train. They often go and this is the only way to avoid Sochi traffic jams in the daytime. I went on a rafting trip alone, taking a tour. He overcame several rifts along the mountain river Mzymta. We visited Sochi Sky Park with many attractions, here is the highest point for jumbo jumping. We walked along the longest suspension bridge in the world, and this is an unforgettable experience. We went to the mountains in the nearby. From here, not only wonderful views of the sea and mountain peaks open, but also there are old tea houses where you can taste various varieties of tea from the herbs of the Caucasian foothills, many varieties of honey that are collected from local apiaries.

Apart it is worth highlighting an excursion to Abkhazia. We bought a tour for one day - traveled to all the main cities of this republic. The route includes a visit to Gagra, Pitsunda, Mount Athos, a mountain cave next to the monastery, mountain lake Ritsa, Stalin's dacha and travel through many mountain gorges, including driving along the edge of a cliff at a height of several hundred meters called "Farewell to the motherland." To get the route further, I needed a map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities - the Black Sea coast.

Lermontovo

The next resort of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map was Lermontovo. We had only a few days left, and having left Dagomys early in the morning, so as not to get stuck in traffic jams, we drove back in the direction of the big land. After an hour and a half, we were in the resort village, not far from the M-4 Don highway. Lermontovo is one of the very first and very well-equipped villages on the Black Sea coast, where vacationers get to, having overcome their way to the sea along the M-4 “Don” highway. On the contrary, we decided to stay here and spend our last day at sea. We stayed in a very nice guest house called Eden. A room for four in the standard category in June cost 2,000 rubles. There are quite comfortable living conditions, but for us it was most important to get a cozy and quiet place where you can spend the night, since the most important activity on the last day of our stay at sea was relaxing on the beach. The promenade and the beach in Lermontovo fully comply with the basics of an aesthetic and relaxing beach holiday. The infrastructure here is very well developed and there is a lot of entertainment. First of all, it is the Chornomor water park, horseback riding, ATV riding, a visit to the African village of Lim-po-po, a trip to Tenginsky waterfalls. We just spent time on a great, sandy beach and were completely pleased with the time we spent on the Black Sea.

Subtropical exotics, friendly people, an abundance of four- and five-star hotels - only the first smear in the description of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Absence of necessity execution of additional documentation upon entry makes this territory in the eyes of Russians much more attractive than foreign holiday destinations.

  • Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula
  • Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory
  • Hotel selection

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Shores of the Black Sea on a world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the south-west of the country. From the north, the border of the region runs along Perekop Isthmusthat connects Crimea to Ukraine. The coastline extends for 1200 km along the peninsula and further south up to the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

During the Soviet Union and over the past decade, the region’s infrastructure has made a decisive leap in pursuit of prominent resorts around the globe.

On the territory of most of the Crimean peninsula moderate temperatures prevailand only on the extreme southern coast is the northern turn of the subtropics.

Near the 44th parallel, the continental region of the Black Sea divided by the Caucasus mountains into temperate and subtropical zones.

Temperate zone extends from Taman Peninsula to Anapa. The continental climate here is influenced by the sea, because this region is generously warmed up by the sun in the summer and is free from winter frosts.

The northern arm of the Caucasian ridge borders the subtropic zone. Dry subtropical climate dominates the territory from Anapa to Dzhubga (Tuapse district). In summer, the area is often weary of drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

With the beginning of autumn, the heat begins to subside almost throughout Russia. And about the September weather in Tuapse, read this article.

High temperatures prevail from May to October, and after are replaced by mild winters. From Tuapse to Adler the northernmost zone in the world humid subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation by season.

In the subtropical zone of the Black Sea, 25-degree summer heat gives way to mild winter with a temperature just above zero.

Average temperatures range from 23 degrees of heat in the summer, to zero in the winter.

The main resort cities and towns

Below is presented map of the most notable places for relaxation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

  • Evpatoria (sanatoria "Oren-Crimea", "Seaside", "Victory", 80 beaches and a huge selection of entertainment venues);
  • Saki (sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, "Poltava-Crimea" and "Blue Wave", entertainment complex "Sun");
  • Foros (colored beaches, sanatoriums "Foros" and "Southern", health complex "Tavria");
  • Yalta (impressive promenade, exciting attractions and modern hotels);
  • See photos and read about all the attractions of the Crimean peninsula here.

  • Alushta (dolphinarium, sanatorium "Marine Corner", Tourist and Health Center "Seagull", water park "Almond Grove");
  • Koktebel (Cape Chameleon and Koktebel embankment);
  • Theodosius (60 sanatoriums, rest houses and boarding houses where the treatment of respiratory, circulatory, digestive and nervous system diseases is organized);
  • Kerch (healing mud in local sanatoriums, picturesque beaches with sand from a shell fragment and a rocky bottom).

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

  • Anapa(healing beaches, Rose Alley Park, about a hundred hotels and 207 spa organizations);
  • Archaeologists found old map of Anapa. Details in the following video:

  • Taman (mineral spring "Turkish Fountain", two city beaches);
  • Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana, Olympic Park, Arboretum, Sochi Park, Aquatoria Dolphinarium, oceanarium, observation tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and the Adler District);
  • Kabardinka (wild beaches, boarding houses “Victoria”, “Pearl”, “Azure” and children's camps “Banner”, “Signal”, “Kirovets”, excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center “Corsair”);
  • Gelendzhik (many children's camps and campsites, well-maintained beaches, three water parks, rifting and canyoning);
  • Dzhubga (jipping to the Guam gorge, Ashe river valley and waterfalls, fascinating attractions in the local water park, health centers);
  • Tuapse (comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, to the Goryachy Klyuch and to numerous dolmens);
  • Lazarevskoye (modern entertainment industry, RC “Dolphin” and “Tropical Amazon”, camp site “Alekseevka”, penguinarium).

Hotel selection

We offer to use convenient form of hotel selection all over the Black Sea coast. To find a suitable hotel, just specify city, arrival and departure dates, and number of guests.

Where else are the interesting places?

You can read about the delights of the Crimean peninsula in almost every tourist brochure. The remains of the ancient Greek metropolises (in Kerch, Feodosia and Yevpatoriya), the architectural heritage of the Russian Empire (Swallow's Nest, Alupka Park), many modern beaches and housing and entertainment complexes have been delighting discerning tourists for decades.

And the most beautiful photos with a description of the main attractions of Feodosia can be seen here.

Notable is Taman Peninsula, which serves as the border for the Black and Azov Seas. Here you can walk in places of adventure of Lermontov Pechorinto visit the museum of the writer. Wine connoisseurs have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk stingy on the beaches, but it boasts the picturesque scenery of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region many historical monuments in the form of ruins of fortresses.

Yes and kiseleva rock, where once Lelik provided Gaucher and Gorbunkov with an excellent bite, tourists are not left without attention.

Fans of outdoor activities will not miss the opportunity to become participants in the popular kuban and Bike Fest festivals in the village of Veselovka.

Luxury hotels and modern amusement parks of such pillars of the resort business of Russia as Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta and Sochi complemented by the exotic of their smaller cousins.

Anapa for a long time holds the status of the capital among resorts for the whole family. Fans of recreational recreation have the opportunity to improve your health due to mud baths and iodine-bromine waters.

Numerous resorts in Sakahmodern hotels Kabardinki and camp sites in Lazarevsky make excellent competition to millionaire cities.

Juniper groves Gelendzhik perfect for fixing the healing effect.

The Black Sea coast stretches for many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Circassians, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhazians, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear a speech not only in Russian.

Subtropical exotics, friendly people, an abundance of four- and five-star hotels - only the first smear in the description of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Absence of necessity execution of additional documentation upon entry makes this territory in the eyes of Russians much more attractive than foreign holiday destinations.

Shores of the Black Sea on a world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the south-west of the country. From the north, the border of the region runs along Perekop Isthmusthat connects Crimea to Ukraine. The coastline extends for 1200 km along the peninsula and further south up to the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

During the Soviet Union and over the past decade, the region’s infrastructure has made a decisive leap in pursuit of prominent resorts around the globe.

On the territory of most of the Crimean peninsula moderate temperatures prevailand only on the extreme southern coast is the northern turn of the subtropics.

Near the 44th parallel, the continental region of the Black Sea divided by the Caucasus mountains into temperate and subtropical zones.

Temperate zone extends from the Taman Peninsula to. The continental climate here is influenced by the sea, because this region is generously warmed up by the sun in the summer and is free from winter frosts.

The northern arm of the Caucasian ridge borders the subtropic zone. Dry subtropical climate dominates the territory from Anapa to Dzhubga (Tuapse district). In summer, the area is often weary of drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

High temperatures prevail from May to October, and after are replaced by mild winters. From Tuapse to Adler the northernmost zone in the world humid subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation by season.

In the subtropical zone of the Black Sea, 25-degree summer heat gives way to mild winter with a temperature just above zero.

Average temperatures range from 23 degrees of heat in the summer, to zero in the winter.

The main resort cities and towns

Below is presented map of the most notable places for relaxation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

  • Evpatoria (sanatoria "Oren-Crimea", "Seaside", "Victory", 80 beaches and a huge selection of entertainment venues);
  • Saki (sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, "Poltava-Crimea" and "Blue Wave", entertainment complex "Sun");
  • Foros (colored beaches, sanatoriums "Foros" and "Southern", health complex "Tavria");
  • Yalta (impressive promenade, exciting attractions and modern hotels);
  • Alushta (dolphinarium, sanatorium "Marine Corner", Tourist and Health Center "Seagull", water park "Almond Grove");
  • Koktebel (Cape Chameleon and Koktebel embankment);
  • Theodosius (60 sanatoriums, rest houses and boarding houses where the treatment of respiratory, circulatory, digestive and nervous system diseases is organized);
  • Kerch (healing mud in local sanatoriums, picturesque beaches with sand from a shell fragment and a rocky bottom).

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

  • Anapa(healing beaches, Rose Alley Park, about a hundred hotels and 207 spa organizations);
  • Archaeologists found old map of Anapa. Details in the following video:


  • Taman (mineral spring "Turkish Fountain", two city beaches);
  • Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana, Olympic Park, Arboretum, Aquatoria Dolphinarium, Oceanarium, viewing tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and the Adler district);
  • Kabardinka (wild beaches, boarding houses “Victoria”, “Pearl”, “Azure” and children's camps “Banner”, “Signal”, “Kirovets”, excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center “Corsair”);
  • Gelendzhik (many children's camps and campsites, well-maintained beaches, three water parks, rifting and canyoning);
  • Dzhubga (jipping to the Guam gorge, Ashe river valley and waterfalls, fascinating attractions in the local water park, health centers);
  • Tuapse (comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, to the Goryachy Klyuch and to numerous dolmens);
  • Lazarevskoye (modern entertainment industry, RC “Dolphin” and “Tropical Amazon”, camp site “Alekseevka”, penguinarium).

Hotel selection

We offer to use convenient form of hotel selection all over the Black Sea coast. To find a suitable hotel, just specify city, arrival and departure dates, and number of guests.

Where else are the interesting places?

You can read about the delights of the Crimean peninsula in almost every tourist brochure. The remains of the ancient Greek metropolises (in Kerch, Feodosia and Yevpatoriya), the architectural heritage of the Russian Empire (Swallow's Nest, Alupka Park), many modern beaches and housing and entertainment complexes have been delighting discerning tourists for decades.

Notable is Taman Peninsula, which serves as the border for the Black and Azov Seas. Here you can walk in places of adventure of Lermontov Pechorinto visit the museum of the writer. Wine connoisseurs have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk stingy on the beaches, but it boasts the picturesque scenery of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region many historical monuments in the form of ruins of fortresses.

Yes and kiseleva rock, where once Lelik provided Gaucher and Gorbunkov with an excellent bite, tourists are not left without attention.

Fans of outdoor activities will not miss the opportunity to become participants in the popular kuban and Bike Fest festivals in the village of Veselovka.

Luxury hotels and modern amusement parks of such pillars of the resort business of Russia as Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta and Sochi complemented by the exotic of their smaller cousins.

Anapa for a long time holds the status of the capital among resorts for the whole family. Fans of recreational recreation have the opportunity to improve your health due to mud baths and iodine-bromine waters.

Numerous resorts in Sakahmodern hotels Kabardinki and camp sites in excellent competition with millionaire cities.

Juniper groves Gelendzhik perfect for fixing the healing effect.

The Black Sea coast stretches for many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Circassians, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhazians, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear a speech not only in Russian.

Krasnodar Territory is the southern resort part of the Russian Federation. The coast is washed by the waters of the Black and Azov Seas. The map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory is quite large and is approximately 380 km.

32 mb. 9995 x 9536

Relief

The coastal zone itself occupies the territory from Adler to the Taman Peninsula. It just falls into the upper part of the subtropical climate belt. Therefore, all the conditions for the wide development of the tourism sector are created on the territory.


4 mb. 4096 x 3935

If you start from the far north, then we can say that the coastline there is winding and swampy with lakes and estuaries. The shores located after Anapa are already mountainous, and after Gelendzhik - more even.

There are rocky shores (Eagle Rocks, Kiselev Rocks), two bays - Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk.


400 kb 3251 x 2304

Total beach area is four hundred kilometers. There are sandy, pebble, rocky and even quartz beaches.

Climate of the Krasnodar Territory

Three types of climate have formed:

  • moderate (line from Taman to Anapa);
  • mediterranean (line from Anapa to Tuapse);
  • subtropical wet (line from Tuapse to Adler).


1.2 mb. 3000 x 2101

Why? First of all, because of the relief. It is the different heights of the mountains that delay or not air masses. Therefore, the temperature and humidity conditions are slightly different.


1.2 mb. 3239 x 2367

Nature

Of course, there are rivers and streams - albeit short, but rich in water. There are many mineral springs rich in flora and fauna. Most of the current species of flora were introduced in the 20th century, but there are also typical for the Russian climate. The fauna is also acclimatized, there are many insects and rocks of animals.