Yusupov Palace at the car wash. Luxurious Yusupov Palace at the car wash
The Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful (extant) palaces in Russia. It was built in the mid-18th century (architect Valen-Delamotte), and belonged to various noble nobles close to the throne.
In 1830, the palace was acquired by Prince Yusupov, one of the richest people in Russia, a descendant of the last Nogai Khan Yusuf, whose family descends from the Prophet Muhammad. The palace is being rebuilt by the architect Mikhailov II for the new owner.
Tourists from all over the country and all over the world come to the Yusupov Palace to look at the splendor of the interiors, which are not inferior in beauty to the halls of the Hermitage and the Grand Kremlin Palace. Let's take a walk through them too.
Guests of the palace are greeted by a grand staircase made of Carr marble, to which the architect Mikhailov gave baroque splendor. The staircase is decorated with two sphinxes guarding the peace of the owners of the palace, and four statues symbolizing the four continents - Europe, Asia, Africa and America.
The suite of state halls of the palace consists of a large rotunda, three living rooms - blue, red, green, dance and banquet halls.
The unique interior of the Rotunda, created in a square room, is decorated with paintings of figures of dancing graces, creating the feeling that the hall is made of porcelain.
In the center of the red living room under the Yusupovs there hung a portrait of the reigning emperor. Now it is decorated with a portrait of the first mistress of the palace, Princess Z. Yusupova.
The magnificent malachite fireplace in the green living room gives the impression that it is carved from solid stone. Although in reality this is certainly not the case.
The refined simplicity of the elegant dance hall contrasts with the pomp of the white-columned banquet hall with its Corinthian colonnade and decoration in the Russian Empire tradition.
To house the huge collection of works of art, which began to be collected by Prince N.B. Yusupov Sr. (who also collected the collection for Catherine’s Hermitage), a separate wing was built, in which five halls of the art gallery are located in a suite.
This enfilade is completed by the Yusupovs’ magnificent home theater. The theater was built according to the basic canons of constructing opera halls, but its miniature size creates the feeling of being inside a precious gilded box. Its appearance amazes the imagination of everyone who comes here.
The personal chambers of the mistress of the palace, located as well as the state rooms on the second floor, are opened by a tapestry living room. It was once decorated with three tapestries and a tapestry, which, according to legend, were given to Prince Yusupov by Napoleon himself. Now they are in the Hermitage, and their painted copies are displayed in the living room.
The decoration of the princess's personal chambers is the White Cabinet, created in the Rococo style by the architect Stepanov. Soft sofas, mirrors, delicate colors create a feeling of home comfort and tranquility.
The front bedroom is decorated in blue colors and decorated with a beautiful onyx fireplace. Impressive presence is combined here with intimacy and intimacy.
On the ground floor there were the prince’s living quarters, his office, a secretary’s room and a billiard room. The prince's living room is designed in the style of Henry II, the furniture set for the living room is made of pear (a terribly difficult material to process), and the papier-mâché fireplace is an exact copy of one of the Louvre fireplaces.
In the prince's office, which was also a library, collections of coins and medals, as well as weapons, were also exhibited.
In the 1910s, the rooms to the left of the main entrance on the first floor were furnished for Prince Felix Yusupov and his wife Irina in the neoclassical style. The owners themselves never had time to live in these chambers, since the revolution broke out, and in 1917 the Yusupovs left the palace forever. However, the decoration of the premises to this day is a reminder of the beauty and tranquility of the Silver Age.
On November 17, 1916, the most resonant event of that era took place in the palace - here the royal favorite Grigory Rasputin was killed by a group of conspirators. In Felix Yusupov's office and the dining room in the basement, the atmosphere that was on that day is recreated, and the heroes of that day themselves are depicted in the form of wax figures.
Being in these rooms, you get the feeling that this is not the Yusupov Palace with its bright state rooms and cozy living quarters. But that’s what makes it so remarkable is that so many different styles and eras coexist in one place.
St. Petersburg is rich in attractions. Palaces and museums are not only full of real treasures, works of art and historical artifacts, but also keep numerous secrets and mysteries. They excite the imagination and create a special mystical, magical atmosphere, immersion in which leaves an unforgettable impression.
The palace of the ancient princely family of the Yusupovs, located on the Moika embankment, amazes not only with the luxury of its interiors and the wealth of things collected here, but also with its iconic place in Russian history.
History of the palace
The territory on the banks of the Moika, where one of the most famous palaces of the Yusupov family is now located, at the beginning of the 18th century belonged to the niece of Peter I, Praskovya Ivanovna. Then the estate passed to the Semenovsky regiment, and later to Count Pyotr Shuvalov, who built a mansion here in the Baroque style.
Having changed several owners, the estate in 1830 became the property of Nikolai Yusupov, who came from an old princely family of descendants of the Sultan of the Nogai Horde. This family was famous for its wealth, and the prince could afford to spend huge amounts of money on rebuilding the palace, the interiors of which were worked on by the best Italian craftsmen.
Under the Yusupovs, the palace became not just a luxurious mansion and a kind of standard for fashionable interiors in the 19th century. There were art galleries, a home theater that could accommodate up to 180 spectators, and greenhouses with rare plants.
After the revolution, the palace became a museum, although it lost part of its collections, the exhibits of which were transferred to the Hermitage. Currently, you can visit this amazing building and feel the atmosphere of the aristocratic salons of the century before last.
Treasures of the Yusupov family
The Yusupov family has always been distinguished not only by wealth, but also by a passion for collecting, the subject of which were rare and often fabulously expensive paintings, sculptures and works of decorative and applied art.
Contemporaries recall endless suites of rooms literally littered with treasures. Priceless figurines, snuff boxes, mirrors, jade and malachite jewelry boxes stood on tables inlaid with mother-of-pearl and ivory, mantelpieces, secretaries, and cabinets. Just look at the figurine of Venus, carved from solid sapphire, and the ruby Buddha, described by the guests of the palace.
No less impressive were the paintings of famous artists: Boucher, Watteau, Rembrandt and others. No wonder the last owner of the palace, Prince Felix Feliksovich Yusupov, said that his house was like a museum.
In 1917, the Yusupov family left St. Petersburg for Crimea, but, expecting to return soon, they took with them only a relatively small amount of money. And the treasures were carefully packed and hidden in several specially equipped hiding places.
Some of them were found, for example, 70 chests of silverware, a collection of ancient musical instruments, and a collection of manuscripts of famous people. But, of course, this is not all.
In 1918, an Extraordinary Commission worked in the palace on the Moika to search for treasures, but the most valuable of them could not be found. For example, the fate of unique pearl"Peregrina", which was valued at more than a million dollars.
Secrets of the basements of the Yusupov Palace
The Moika Palace houses not only magnificent treasures and unique works of art, but also dark secret about an event that may have played an important role in the history of the Russian Empire.
One of the strangest and most terrible murders of the early 20th century took place in the basements of the mansion. On December 17, 1916, Grigory Rasputin, an extraordinary and mystical personality, met his end here. A simple Siberian man, rude and uncouth, he not only managed to become a favorite and indispensable adviser to the imperial family, but also actively interfered in the political decisions of the sovereign.
There were many dissatisfied with the rise of the “elder of God” and his influence on the emperor. And in 1916, several influential people of the empire, including Prince Felix Yusupov, prepared the murder of Rasputin.
He was invited to the palace on the Moika to meet the owner’s wife, Irina. Here, in the deep basement, they first tried to poison Grigory, but the potassium cyanide with which Rasputin’s favorite cakes were soaked had no effect on him. Even a point-blank shot could not kill the old man. Mortally wounded in the chest imperial favorite He almost strangled Yusupov, and when he managed to escape, he began to run.
Grigory was able to knock down even a locked door, and almost disappeared from the yard. Three shots in the back did not stop him, and only the fourth bullet, which hit the neck, knocked the old man down. After another shot in the head, Rasputin was still breathing, and the conspirators, loading his body into a car, took him to Malaya Nevka and threw him into the ice hole.
Currently, in the basement of the Yusupov Palace, an exhibition with wax figures has been created, allowing one to imagine the details of that terrible and largely incomprehensible murder.
Author - Maya_Peshkova. This is a quote from this post
Luxurious palace Yusupov on the MoikaIn the old part of St. Petersburg, among the mansions of noble architecture on the embankment of the Moika River, there is a majestic house, the history of which dates back to the beginning of the 18th century, and the history of the family of its last owners in Russia to the even more distant 16th century. This is the Yusupov Palace - one of the most brilliant private mansions in the city. Here, for almost 90 years, the life of five generations of the noble noble family of the Yusupov princes took place.
The descendants of the powerful rulers of the Nogai Horde, who came to serve the Russian throne under Tsar Ivan the Terrible, possessed untold wealth and were part of the select circle of the aristocratic elite of Russia. The owners of the palace house were well-educated people who loved Russia. They collected paintings, sculptures, unique musical instruments, tapestries, gems, books, art rarities.
The richest family collection was founded by Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, a confidant of Catherine II, a friend of Voltaire, A.S. Pushkina, P.O. Beaumarchais. He greatly contributed to the replenishment of the collections of the Hermitage, Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk and Gatchina. And this gives us the right to call him a conductor of the tastes and customs of European culture in Russia.
The Yusupov Palace on the Moika (Yusupov Palace) is a historical and cultural monument of federal significance. Currently it is a palace of culture for educators.
Already on the first maps of St. Petersburg, this place was located wooden palace, small in those days, and the estate of Princess Praskovya Ivanovna (niece of Peter I).
In 1726, the estate was donated by the princess to the Semenovsky regiment, which remained there until 1742, then it was bought by General P. I. Shuvalov, an influential nobleman under Elizabeth Petrovna.
The owner of the palace
Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov and Andrei Petrovich Shuvalov, Countess Alexandra Vasilievna Branitskaya,
In the engraving by M. I. Makhaev “View from the Kryukov Canal up the Moika River with the image of P. I. Shuvalov’s Palace” (1757-1759), next to the Shuvalov Palace, the two-story building of the future Yusupov Palace is noticeable in the picture.
Construction began in 1770 modern building palace designed by Jean-Baptiste Vallin-Delamot for Count Andrei Petrovich Shuvalov.The appearance of the palace was significantly different from the modern one: the side projections had only two floors; on the Moika side there was an entrance arch leading to the courtyard; main entrance I entered the palace from the courtyard. The triumphal gates - an arch (from the side of Dekabristov Street) and a seven-meter-high fence with a classical colonnade - have been preserved unchanged since those times.
White Column Hall
One of the best ceremonial interiors of St. Petersburg in the first third of the 19th century. The largest hall in the Yusupov Palace, occupying two floors.In 1789, after Shuvalov’s death, the house passed to his daughter Alexandra and son Pavel.
A beautiful and at the same time cozy room combined with a winter garden
Dance hall
In 1795, Catherine II bought the estate for the treasury and gave it to G. A. Potemkin’s niece, Countess A. V. Branitskaya, at that time her close friend: “Bought by our will from the heirs of the late truly Privy Councilor Count A.A. Shuvalov, a house in St. Petersburg, located on the Moika, We granted our lady of state, Countess Branitskaya, into eternal hereditary possession, ordering that house to be given to her with all its trimmings.. "
Hall of Preciosa - from it. "Precious"
One of the art gallery halls. Under the Yusupovs, the collection included about 1,200 paintings.
Nikolaevsky Hall
The first of the art gallery halls, named in honor of Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov Sr., who laid the foundation for the Yusupov art collection.
Moorish living room
A tribute to fashion and a reminder of the Yusupovs’ eastern roots. Currently, part of the interior is under restoration. Musical and theatrical performances are held.
The Moorish living room amazes with its unusual luxurious decoration. The walls are covered with embossed leather, golden Arabic script, sculptures in the corners of the room.
In 1830, the palace was purchased by Boris Nikolayevich Yusupov for 250 thousand rubles in banknotes from the previous owner of an advanced age “with all the accessories that are on hand.”
White foyer
Pantry at the theater
Tapestry
In the spaces between the tapestries, the walls are covered with exquisite carvings. You'll probably go crazy trying to wipe the dust off of all this.
Great rotunda
From then until 1917, the palace was owned by five generations of princes Yusupov. The palace became known as the "Yusupov Palace", although it was only one of 57 palaces in Russia that they owned. Significant restructuring was carried out from 1830 to 1838 (architect A. A. Mikhailov 2nd):
State rooms
A large living room
Musical living room
The side projections became three-story. A new building with a White Column (Banquet) hall was erected on the eastern side.
The outbuildings were connected and housed art galleries and a home theater in the Baroque style.Henry's living room 2
Library
Secretarial
New greenhouses and a garden pavilion were built. A garden was laid out. The Grand Staircase from the Moika side was built. The Dance Hall, Green, Imperial and Blue drawing rooms were created. During the restructuring, Italian masters worked on the interiors, including A. Vigi and B. Medici.
Antique and Roman halls
Palace Theater
In 1832-1834, the architect Mikhailov also expanded the palace with an extension along the eastern side of another building, which housed five halls and a theater.
In 1881, the architect A.D. Schilling built the Intercession Church at the palace (not preserved). In 1890-1916, a major internal restoration of the palace was carried out under the leadership of the architect A. A. Stepanov. In the early 1890s, electricity, sewerage and water supply, central heating (water) were installed in the palace, the theater was rebuilt and the Moorish drawing room was created. In 1914, the Great Living Room was created, Big hall, Dining room.
Wax figures of Felix Yusupov and Grigory Rasputin. Yusupov Palace on the Moika. Felix's garçoniere.
On the night of December 17 (30), 1916, Rasputin was killed in the palace. Prince Felix Yusupov was exiled to his Rakitnoye estate for participating in a murder conspiracy, and the palace was handed over to trusted persons.The palace housed the Swedish and German consulates and the commission for the exchange of prisoners of war.
In 1918, the palace was nationalized and a historical and household museum was opened in it. art gallery. The palace was first mentioned as a monument of architecture and art on January 22, 1919 by A.V. Lunacharsky:
« Palace b.kn. Yusupov, located on the Moika river embankment no. 92/94, representing artistically -historical monument and concluding a collection of paintings and objects of artistic significance, is declared national property and becomes the responsibility of the Commissariat of Enlightenment for Museums and the Protection of Monuments of Art and Antiquities. »
In 1925, the palace was handed over to educators. After the museum closed, many valuables were lost; but most of the paintings and valuable works of art were transferred to the Hermitage and the Russian Museum. In the same year, behind a secret door, among other papers, letters from Pushkin to E.M. Khitrovo were found, which were already published in 1927 as a separate book with comments.
In 1935, the palace was taken under state protection by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR as a historical and artistic monument of union significance.
After the war, the Creative Leisure Center for the Intelligentsia, later the Teacher's House, was opened in the palace.
In 1946-1955, some of the restored halls of the palace were opened to the public.
Wax figures of participants in the conspiracy against Grigory Rasputin (from right to left) - Sukhotin, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, State Duma deputy Purishkevich
At the beginning of the stairs there are marble vases. The niches contain sculptures of the ancient Greek style.
D The palace is open to the public; the state halls, theatre, living rooms and historical rooms are open for excursion purposes. Classical music concerts, performances, and vocal evenings are held regularly. Various cultural programs and receptions are organized. In the basement where Rasputin’s murder took place, the exhibition “Grigory Rasputin: Pages of Life and Death” is open.
In February 2008, it was announced that cracks had appeared on the palace building, and the monument was being examined by Rossvyazohrankultura:
Literature
St. Petersburg on maps and plans of the first half of the 18th century / Sementsov S.V., Krasnikova O.A.
Engraving from the time of Peter the Great / Alekseeva M.A. - L.: Art, 1990.
https://yusupov-palace.ru/ru/
Original post and comments at
Today there are numerous photo of the Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg are publicly available on the Internet. The interior decoration of this building is usually called an encyclopedia of aristocratic St. Petersburg interior. The ensemble of the Yusupov Palace, built on the Moika, was built by world famous foreign and Russian architects, including A. M. Mikhailov, J. B. Vallin-Delamot, B. Simon and so on. During the period 1830 - 1917, the palace was owned by five generations of princes Yusupov, who belonged to a noble noble family. Process of creation palace ensemble lasted about two centuries.
Autobiography of an architectural landmark northern capital can be divided into the “pre-Yusupov” period, lasting a little more than a century, and the “Yusupov” period, which began when N.B. Yusupov took possession of the building. Thus, Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg today it is considered one of most beautiful buildings. However, it will leave its mark on Russian history not with its appearance or luxurious interior design. Most often it is remembered as the place where Grigory Rasputin, who came from a simple peasant family and became the closest friend and spiritual mentor of Emperor Nicholas II in the twentieth century, was killed. A murder occurred on the night of December 16-17, 1916, inside the half of the buildings owned by a young prince named Felix Yusupov. Modern tourists can view the historical and documentary exhibition created inside these rooms.
Gorgeous today Yusupov Palace where Rasputin was killed, is considered part of the register of protected architectural structures that are classified as monuments of federal significance. A visitor to the St. Petersburg landmark has the opportunity to get acquainted with the interiors of the state rooms, as well as the master's quarters. The home theater has retained its original appearance, as well as the exhibition halls, where a huge number of art objects of that time are presented. Any item presented here has a special value, so the museum’s curators pay close attention to every corner of it.
History of the Yusupov Palace
The beginning of the history of the palace ensemble dates back to the distant eighteenth century. Then, on the banks of the river, which is known as the Moika, a small residence was built, where Princess Praskovya, who was Peter the Great’s niece, lived. Since then designated Yusupov Palace on the map St. Petersburg, which today has become a historical heritage. In 1726, the estate was transferred to the Semenovsky regiment of the Life Guards, where it was stationed until 1742. After this, the building passed as property from Count Shuvalov to the treasury of the emperor, and then to Alexandra Branitskaya, who was a maid of honor. Branitskaya had no relation to the representatives of the nobility, she was neither smart nor rich, but she was Potemkin’s mistress. Regardless of this, Catherine the Great treated her very favorably, and it was she who gave her maid of honor such a gift.
The palace came into the possession of Nikolai Yusupov in 1830. Over the next two centuries, the building was rebuilt numerous times, its interior and dimensions were changed, the territory was equipped with new gardens, and built up with greenhouses and pavilions. The interior halls were decorated in various styles. If we consider photo of the Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg, you can see traces of neoclassicism, Russian Empire style, neo-Rococo. This is due to the fact that fashion trends replaced each other quite quickly, so quickly that it was difficult to keep up with them. The end of the nineteenth century marked the beginning of modernization for the building, when electricity, water heating, sewerage, and plumbing were installed here. At the same time, finishing work was carried out inside the chambers. During the restoration, the owner of the palace ensemble paid the main attention to the home theater.
Latest transformations
The luxurious interior decoration of the palace amazes with its beauty and wealth, since it was designed for high society guests. The decorators coped with the task in the best possible way. Inside the ceremonial halls there is no shame in receiving not only the ordinary nobility, but the imperial family. Last changes Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg at embankment of the Moika River 94 was experienced in 1914. Before the wedding of Prince Felix and Princess Irina Alexandrovna, the owners of the building decided to update the interior of the rooms on the first floor. After the revolution, a small exhibition, dedicated to the murder of Rasputin, and then a modest museum of noble life. Then the palace was given to Leningrad teachers, which helped it preserve its appearance and avoid complete ruin. When the city was under siege, a military hospital was located inside the building.
Only in 1960 the palace ensemble was recognized as a federal historical and cultural monument.
Today all the halls of the building have been restored and are open to organized excursions. In addition, here every visitor can rent a banquet room for a wedding, ball, corporate or any other event. The home theater is used for its intended purpose; all kinds of concerts and performances are held here. It is also worth noting that educational moments associated with the exhibition are also theatricalized. The most striking and memorable is the production called “The Murder of Rasputin,” organized inside the cramped, gloomy basement where it happened. Most guests note that being present at such a performance allows you to feel the reality of what is happening. Traditionally, after the user finds Yusupov Palace on the map of St. Petersburg, he is usually interested Interesting Facts related to this place:
- At all times, the palace building was known to all representatives of the high society of St. Petersburg, since many large-scale events were organized within its walls, for example, social receptions, as well as balls that amazed with their grandeur and luxury.
- The building was not the only property of the Yusupov family. In addition to the palace, they had 56 more buildings at their disposal. On the territory of St. Petersburg alone, the princes had four more palaces.
- The most popular performances were staged here, including the debut of the first act of Glinka’s world-famous opera entitled “The Life of the Tsar.”
- As a result, history of the Yusupov Palace made it part of the register, which includes all objects of Russian cultural heritage.
The attraction today can only be visited as part of an organized tour. excursion group, the doors for which open daily at eleven in the morning and close at five in the evening. The museum is open seven days a week.
How to get there
The distance from the nearest metro station to the palace ensemble is about 1.5 kilometers. You can go through this section quite easily, but not at all quickly. To understand how to get to the Yusupov Palace, you should get to the metro station called “Sadovaya”, and then walk diagonally along Sadovaya Square, turning into the corner joint formed by residential buildings. The famous Sennaya Bridge should immediately appear in front of the pedestrian, which you need to cross and then turn left after it. Next you need to move straight along the embankment of the Griboyedov Canal straight to Fonarny Lane, after which the path goes to the right. Immediately after Pochtamtsky pedestrian bridge a potential visitor will be able to contemplate the facades painted bright yellow.
Such a walk will allow the tourist to become more familiar with St. Petersburg architecture, which is simply amazing. The actual path may seem more confusing than the description given, but ask passers-by address of the Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg is useless, since most of them will be visitors who either have no idea about its existence or are looking for it themselves.
Address: St. Petersburg, emb. Moika River, 94
Entrance only from the street. Dekabristov, 21
Metro: Sadovaya, Admiralteyskaya, Spasskaya
Phone: +7 812 314‑98-83, +7 812 314‑98-92
Luxurious Yusupov Palace on the Moika
In the old part of St. Petersburg, among the mansions of noble architecture on the embankment of the Moika River, there is a majestic house, the history of which dates back to the beginning of the 18th century, and the history of the family of its last owners in Russia to the even more distant 16th century. This is the Yusupov Palace - one of the most brilliant private mansions in the city. Here, for almost 90 years, the life of five generations of the noble noble family of the Yusupov princes took place.
The descendants of the powerful rulers of the Nogai Horde, who came to serve the Russian throne under Tsar Ivan the Terrible, possessed untold wealth and were part of the select circle of the aristocratic elite of Russia. The owners of the palace house were well-educated people who loved Russia. They collected paintings, sculpture, unique musical instruments, tapestries, precious stones, books, and art rarities.
The richest family collection was founded by Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, a confidant of Catherine II, a friend of Voltaire, A.S. Pushkina, P.O. Beaumarchais. He greatly contributed to the replenishment of the collections of the Hermitage, Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk and Gatchina. And this gives us the right to call him a conductor of the tastes and customs of European culture in Russia.
The Yusupov Palace on the Moika (Yusupov Palace) is a historical and cultural monument of federal significance. Currently it is a palace of culture for educators.
Already on the first maps of St. Petersburg, in this place there was a wooden palace, small at that time, and the estate of Princess Praskovya Ivanovna (niece of Peter I).
In 1726, the estate was donated by the princess to the Semenovsky regiment, which remained there until 1742, then it was bought by General P. I. Shuvalov, an influential nobleman under Elizabeth Petrovna.
The owner of the palace
Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov and Andrei Petrovich Shuvalov, Countess Alexandra Vasilievna Branitskaya,
In the engraving by M. I. Makhaev “View from the Kryukov Canal up the Moika River with the image of P. I. Shuvalov’s Palace” (1757-1759), next to the Shuvalov Palace, the two-story building of the future Yusupov Palace is noticeable in the picture.
In the 1770s, construction began on the modern palace building designed by Jean-Baptiste Vallin-Delamot for Count Andrei Petrovich Shuvalov.The appearance of the palace was significantly different from the modern one: the side projections had only two floors; on the Moika side there was an entrance arch leading to the courtyard; The main entrance to the palace was from the courtyard. The triumphal gates - an arch (from the side of Dekabristov Street) and a seven-meter-high fence with a classical colonnade - have been preserved unchanged since those times.
White Column Hall
One of the best ceremonial interiors of St. Petersburg in the first third of the 19th century. The largest hall in the Yusupov Palace, occupying two floors.
In 1789, after Shuvalov’s death, the house passed to his daughter Alexandra and son Pavel.
Hall of Mirrors
A beautiful and at the same time cozy room combined with a winter garden
Dance hall
In 1795, Catherine II bought the estate for the treasury and gave it to G. A. Potemkin’s niece, Countess A. V. Branitskaya, at that time her close friend: “Bought by our will from the heirs of the late truly Privy Councilor Count A.A. Shuvalov, a house in St. Petersburg, located on the Moika, We granted our lady of state, Countess Branitskaya, into eternal hereditary possession, ordering that house to be given to her with all its trimmings.. "
Hall of Preciosa - from it. "Precious"
One of the art gallery halls. Under the Yusupovs, the collection included about 1,200 paintings.
Nikolaevsky Hall
The first of the art gallery halls, named in honor of Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov Sr., who laid the foundation for the Yusupov art collection.
Moorish living room
A tribute to fashion and a reminder of the Yusupovs’ eastern roots. Currently, part of the interior is under restoration. Musical and theatrical performances are held.
The Moorish living room amazes with its unusual luxurious decoration. The walls are covered with embossed leather, golden Arabic script, sculptures in the corners of the room.
In 1830, the palace was purchased by Boris Nikolayevich Yusupov for 250 thousand rubles in banknotes from the previous owner of an advanced age “with all the accessories that are on hand.”
White foyer
Pantry at the theater
Tapestry
In the spaces between the tapestries, the walls are covered with exquisite carvings. You'll probably go crazy trying to wipe the dust off of all this.
Great rotunda
From then until 1917, the palace was owned by five generations of princes Yusupov. The palace became known as the "Yusupov Palace", although it was only one of 57 palaces in Russia that they owned. Significant restructuring was carried out from 1830 to 1838 (architect A. A. Mikhailov 2nd):
State rooms
A large living room
Musical living room
The side projections became three-story. A new building with a White Column (Banquet) hall was erected on the eastern side.
The outbuildings were connected and housed art galleries and a home theater in the Baroque style.
Henry's living room 2
Library
Secretarial
New greenhouses and a garden pavilion were built. A garden was laid out. The Grand Staircase from the Moika side was built. The Dance Hall, Green, Imperial and Blue drawing rooms were created. During the restructuring, Italian masters worked on the interiors, including A. Vigi and B. Medici.
Antique and Roman halls
Palace Theater
In 1832-1834, the architect Mikhailov also expanded the palace with an extension along the eastern side of another building, which housed five halls and a theater.
In 1881, the architect A.D. Schilling built the Intercession Church at the palace (not preserved). In 1890-1916, a major internal restoration of the palace was carried out under the leadership of the architect A. A. Stepanov. In the early 1890s, electricity, sewerage and water supply, central heating (water) were installed in the palace, the theater was rebuilt and the Moorish drawing room was created. In 1914, the Great Living Room, Great Hall, and Dining Room were created.
Wax figures of Felix Yusupov and Grigory Rasputin. Yusupov Palace on the Moika. Felix's garçoniere.
On the night of December 17 (30), 1916, Rasputin was killed in the palace. Prince Felix Yusupov was exiled to his Rakitnoye estate for participating in a murder conspiracy, and the palace was handed over to trusted persons.
The palace housed the Swedish and German consulates and the commission for the exchange of prisoners of war.
In 1918, the palace was nationalized and a historical and everyday life museum with an art gallery was opened there. The palace was first mentioned as a monument of architecture and art on January 22, 1919 by A.V. Lunacharsky:
« Palace b.kn. Yusupov, located on the embankment of the Moika River, 92/94, representing an artistic and historical monument and containing a collection of paintings and objects of artistic significance, is declared national property and comes under the jurisdiction of the Commissariat of Education for Museums and the Protection of Monuments of Art and Antiquities. »
In 1925, the palace was handed over to educators. After the museum closed, many valuables were lost; but most of the paintings and valuable works of art were transferred to the Hermitage and the Russian Museum. In the same year, behind a secret door, among other papers, letters from Pushkin to E.M. Khitrovo were found, which were already published in 1927 as a separate book with comments.
In 1935, the palace was taken under state protection by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR as a historical and artistic monument of union significance.
After the war, the Creative Leisure Center for the Intelligentsia, later the Teacher's House, was opened in the palace.
In 1946-1955, some of the restored halls of the palace were opened to the public.
Wax figures of participants in the conspiracy against Grigory Rasputin (from right to left) - Sukhotin, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, State Duma deputy Purishkevich
At the beginning of the stairs there are marble vases. The niches contain sculptures of the ancient Greek style.
D The palace is open to the public; the state halls, theatre, living rooms and historical rooms are open for excursion purposes. Classical music concerts, performances, and vocal evenings are held regularly. Various cultural programs and receptions are organized. In the basement where Rasputin’s murder took place, the exhibition “Grigory Rasputin: Pages of Life and Death” is open.
In February 2008, it was announced that cracks had appeared on the palace building, and the monument was being examined by Rossvyazohrankultura:
Literature
St. Petersburg on maps and plans of the first half of the 18th century / Sementsov S.V., Krasnikova O.A.
Engraving from the time of Peter the Great / Alekseeva M.A. - L.: Art, 1990.
