Asuncion is the capital of which country on the map. Asuncion: “The City Protected by the Virgin Mary. Former Parliament building

The capital of Paraguay, Asuncion, is called the largest sports, cultural and scientific city countries where international competitions in football, basketball, volleyball and motorsports are held annually, and the names of Oscar Cardoso, Salvador Cabañas, Roque Santa Cruz please the ears of any avid football fan. It is impossible not to mention the traditional Paraguayan mate tea, everyone here drinks it - from bus drivers to the president, try it and you - it relaxes. The aroma of this refreshing drink was compared by Gerald Durrell in his book “Under the Forest Canopy” to the smell of “cut grass on a hot sunny day.” You can check the truth of these words in a cozy Asunción cafe.

Today, the capital of Paraguay is home to about 550,000 people, the bulk of the population being mestizos of Spanish-Indian origin. The full name of the city is Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción, which is translated from Spanish as “the city of the Assumption of our Lady St. Mary the Virgin”, later it was shortened to one word - Asunción. It was laid on the day of the Assumption Holy Mother of God On August 15, 1537, the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salazar de Espinosa, who was sent in search of a missing expedition exploring the lands near the Paraguay River. Espinosa did not find any traces of her, but founded the city. Until the 18th century, the historical development of Asuncion took place under the rule of the Jesuit order, and in 1811 the city was declared the capital of Paraguay, which became independent from Spain in the same year.

Asuncion was twice shaken by severe wars. During the Battle of Paraguay, the city was occupied by the Brazilians, the state lost 50% of its lands and 90% of the male population. The Chak War is considered the bloodiest in all history. South America, and to this day the consequences of these destructive events affect the whole of Paraguay, because it is considered one of the backward countries of Latin America, but with all this, the capital does not lose its charm.

Tourists visiting Asuncion note that this city of contrasts is not for everyone: majestic buildings of the 17th-19th centuries. ekov peacefully coexist with modern high-rise buildings and slums. A Russian will be pleased to walk around the city and notice the names of his compatriots on street signs, and there are seventeen of them here! The thing is that in the Chak War, White Guard officers who emigrated from Russia fought on the Paraguayan side, and the city decided to perpetuate them in the memory of its people. The Russian emigrant writer Gaito Gazdanov, in one of his articles, speaking about the failure of Russian literature abroad, came up with the formula: “Give up literature and go to Paraguay.” By Paraguay, Gazdanov understands a lost world, far from the achievements of world civilization; perhaps this is really true - a city that is original and unique in everything.

Lopez Palace

In the city center on El Paraguayo Independiente Street is the luxurious Lopez Palace, built in 1867 by President Carlos Antonio Lopez as a residence for his son Francisco Solano. It was built over ten years under the direction of the English architect Alonso Taylor. In 1869, due to the Paraguayan War, the building was badly damaged and remained in disrepair for twenty years, until in 1894 President Juan Bautista Egusquiza made it the seat of government and his place of residence. Other presidents of the country followed his example. Today, the interior of the residence is in a somewhat deplorable state - the wooden structures are being eaten away by termites, but despite this, tours of the palace are conducted daily.

House of Independence

This is the oldest building in Asunción and it was here that Paraguayan independence was declared in 1811. In 1772, the mansion was built by the Martinez couple; after their death, two sons and their wives began to live in it. The heirs of the couple who built the house were fighters for the independence of their country from the Spanish dictatorship, which they soon achieved.

Today there is a museum with five halls: office space, dining room, living room, bedroom, meeting room. Visitors will get acquainted with documents that approved the independence of Paraguay, furniture from the colonial period, portraits of the young people who lived in this house, and religious accessories.

National Pantheon of Heroes

The Pantheon took a very long time to build - more than seventy years, and this was due to the fact that wars constantly interfered with its construction. The creator of this magnificence, the Italian architect Alejandro Ravizza, was inspired by the French “Invalides”; in particular, the majestic dome of the Paraguayan Pantheon is in many ways reminiscent of its counterpart. The presidents of Paraguay, Carlos Antonio Lopez, Francisco Solano Lopez, Jose Felix Estigarribia and his wife, are buried here, as well as the remains of unknown soldiers. Grateful Paraguayans have not forgotten the feat of the Russian White Guards - in the Pantheon there is a memorial plaque with the names of our compatriots who gave their lives on the battlefields for the freedom of Paraguay.

If you are in Asunción on March 1st, you can join the commemorative demonstration held on that day, which includes the President of Paraguay and other officials.

Cathedral

Cathedral- This is one of the oldest buildings in Asuncion and one of the symbols of the city. It may seem that this is an ordinary temple, but its construction took several centuries, starting in 1539: it was almost built, but burned down, a new religious building was erected on the ashes, which was destroyed during the fighting, and only recently it was built Peaceful time, so let's hope that no one will disturb his peace again.

This building is an amazing example of a harmonious mixture of several architectural styles: Baroque, Gothic, Moorish and neoclassical. Inside, you will see all the splendor of the decoration in the form of an exquisite silver Franciscan altar, Italian crystal chandeliers, colorful frescoes and icons. Also on the territory of the cathedral are the graves of several archbishops.

National Museum of Fine Arts

In Asuncion you can find a dozen museums to suit every taste, but if you are truly in love with painting, then the National Museum of Fine Arts is completely at your service. It was founded at the end of the century before last; the exhibition includes paintings from the period of the 17th-19th centuries. Ekov. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are represented by masterpieces of French, Italian, Argentinean artists who influenced Paraguayan ones. The dawn of national painting dates back to the 19th and 20th centuries. eca, this period is represented by the works of Andres Campos Cervera, Carlos Colombino, Jaime Bestard, Modesto Delgado Rodas, Ignacio Nunez Soler.

In 2002, the museum suffered a million-dollar robbery, which was ranked among the top ten most daring crimes in the world. The attackers prepared for this event with special care: they rented a store nearby, dug a tunnel to the desired location and made their way there at night, and came out with five paintings by Gustave Cubat, Tintoretto, Esteban Murillo, Adolphe Pio and an unknown Italian artist. By the way, the thieves are still wanted.

Leisure

Travelers looking for peace in Asunción will find it in the Jardín Botánico y Zoológico Park ( Botanical Garden and a zoo), and local residents They call it Paraguay in miniature. The garden area covers more than 110 hectares, which is home to about seventy species of wild animals, birds, mammals, and reptiles. Initially, this place was created for the President of Paraguay, Carlos Antonio Lopez, then it was sold to the Agricultural Bank, which made it public in 1919, where now everyone can go and relax under the lush canopy of trees.

If you've visited the Lopez Palace and the Pantheon of Heroes, walk a few blocks and experience Paraguayan theater at the Teatro Municipal Ignacio Pane. Its grand opening took place back in 1855, and since then it has been called a center of cultural life in the capital. For example, in 2009, as part of the Days of Russian Culture in Paraguay, Russian pianist Lyudmila Dukhan gave a concert within its walls, whom the audience greeted and greeted with a storm of applause.

Fans of fun celebrations and colorful shows will be interested in seeing the main festival of Paraguay - the annual carnival in February: songs, dances, masks, colorful costumes and, of course, good mood! In mid-December, Paraguayans widely celebrate the religious holiday of the miracles of the Holy Virgin - after all, the name of the city obliges.

How to get there

There are no direct flights to Asuncion from Moscow; you can get there with one or several transfers (airlines: Aeroflot, KLM, Lufthansa, Iberia, Air France). You will fly into Asuncion Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, which is 16 km from the city. You can get to Asuncion by the official airport taxi - Remisse (15-20 USD), by bus, the stop is located at the exit of the terminal (buses run from 05.00 to 20.00) or by rented car (car rental can be arranged in the arrivals area).

Local transport

Buses and taxis transport local residents and tourists in Asunción. The roads here are very narrow and bad, so be prepared to sit in traffic for an hour or two. All the buses here are completely different - in size, color and internal filling, some even resemble a museum on wheels. Finding a bus stop can sometimes be very difficult, it may not be marked in any way, be guided by the crowd standing on the sidewalk or ask the hotel about the nearest stop. In order for the bus to stop, you need to give a hand sign when entering it, be sure to check the route it is following, and be more careful when paying for the fare. When they see a tourist, drivers try to shortchange him and raise prices two or even three times (the average fare is 0.50 USD). Before disembarking, press the driver notification button; on some buses you need to pull a cord under the ceiling.

You can also use taxi services. They are located in special parking lots; the cars are most often painted yellow. You also need to be careful with payment and negotiate this before boarding, since, sensing a foreigner, the driver can charge an unaffordable price.

Hotels

For lovers of luxury best choice will become Sheraton Asuncion (5*), which is located in the city center, 5 minutes from National Museum fine arts and across the street from a large shopping center. Hotel guests note the friendly staff and large rooftop pool. Also at your service: free private parking, tour desk, gym, Turkish sauna. You can dine at the on-site restaurant, which serves Paraguayan and international cuisine.

Thanks to its convenient location and reasonable price, Guarani Esplendor (4*) has gained a good reputation among travelers. This hotel, huge by Asuncion standards, occupies an entire block and thirteen floors. A swimming pool overlooking the city, free Wi-Fi, a private casino, each room has large panoramic windows, a work desk, a TV with cable channels - all this is offered by Guarani Esplendor.

In terms of price-quality ratio, Premier Hill Suite Boutique (4*) wins, which is perfect for family vacation with children, as it is located in a quiet area. Elegant rooms, excellent cuisine in the hotel restaurant, good service - you will find all this here. The rooms are furnished with furniture made from valuable wood and have everything for a comfortable stay - a kitchenette, TV, safe, iron. For residents there is a pleasant bonus - a visit to the hotel’s rich wine cellars.

Hotel Palmas Del Sol (3*) is suitable for tourists who decide to stay in this city for just a few days. Guests note the cleanliness of the rooms and the politeness of the staff; the downsides are the noisy air conditioning and the not very clean pool. The restaurant offers a variety of international and local cuisine.

Restaurants

Perhaps one of best restaurants Asuncion - La Preferida. The owner of the establishment has jealously kept the secrets of cooking dishes for many years. This establishment will be an excellent choice for both romantic dinner, and for a business lunch. Here you can try typical Paraguayan cuisine, but it is better to book a table in advance.

Taberna Espanola, located in the old part of the city, delights its visitors with Spanish cuisine. If you are lucky enough to visit this establishment, be sure to order paella and sangria. And don’t forget to take a photo in front of one of the restaurant’s interior walls, covered with Spanish sayings.

Café Martínez is a good choice for a morning meal: the invigorating aroma of coffee, the crunch of Spanish bread and desserts that look like works of art will not leave lovers of hearty and tasty breakfasts indifferent.

For a Spanish-style family dinner, Aqui Madrid Grill is the place to be. Each family member will find a dish and drink to suit their taste here, as the cafe offers a fairly extensive menu. Here you should try paella with seafood, and order sangria or any Spanish wine as drinks.

Shopping

Shopping lovers may be a little disappointed here, since the city has only one large shopping and entertainment center - Shoping del Sol, which is located on Aviadores del Chaco street in the business district of Paraguay. In this shopping center you can buy clothes, shoes, perfumes, accessories, and electronics. Clothing is represented by brands familiar to everyone: Mango, Lacoste, Pepe Jeans, Springfield, Tommy Hilfiger, Levis; shoes: Aldo, Converse, Crocs, Carmen Steffens. After shopping, you can have a snack in one of the many cafes: Burger King, Pizza Hut, KFC, Mc Donalds, or drink a cup of coffee in the already familiar Café Martínez. A good end to the evening would be watching a movie in the shopping center in English or Spanish.

Pumpkin calabaza will be an excellent souvenir from Paraguay, because it is used for brewing mate and, of course, a pack of this aromatic tea, as well as ceramics (figurines, bells, plates) and leather (belts, wallets). Those who like to lie in the fresh air will be delighted with the Paraguayan hammock, because here they are made using special technology and are famous for their durability. A huge selection of souvenirs is presented in the Recova quarter.

Climate of Asuncion

with their own natural features The area owes its sultry tropical climate. Average temperatures in January were recorded at +27.5°. For July, the average value is +18°. Precipitation per year is no more than 700 mm. During the winter months, residents feel the breeze southern winds carrying cool air currents.

Nature of Asuncion

Asuncion belongs to the tropical forest zone, so the natural vegetation here is represented by palm trees and herbaceous cereals. In some areas, valuable tropical flora such as guaiacán, quebracho and chvnjar trees are found. The silence of pristine nature is broken by the cries of parrots, ibises, and toucans. The genus of mammals is represented by armadillos, bats and the capybara, a herbivorous semi-aquatic pig.

When planning a walk through the forest, tourists should be aware of termites. Residents of tropical countries perceive them as familiar inhabitants. But for foreigners, white ants are comparable to cockroaches, causing losses to the household. In hot weather, local residents are bothered by ticks, mosquitoes and locusts - harmful insects flock in hordes.

Local population

The number of residents of the Paraguayan capital has long exceeded a million people. A significant proportion of the population belongs to the Guarani people - these are Spanish-Indian mestizos. On the territory of Asuncion, people from Portugal and some CIS countries coexist peacefully.

The official languages ​​are Spanish and Guarani. But the people prefer to speak a special dialect, which is designated as jopara, that is, a mixture. A feature of communication is the borrowing of words and speech patterns from the Spanish language.

As for religion, the population adheres to the canons of the Catholic religion. There are also Protestant and Christian Orthodox movements. The most significant shrines are the Oratorio San Eronimo, the Catedral Metropolitana, the Parroquia de la Ricoleta, the Iglesia de Trinidad and the Vicar of Castrense.

Attractions of Asuncion

The pride of Asuncion is its numerous museums. Frequently visited institutions include:

• the Barbero Ethnographic Museum with a solid anthropological collection;
• The National Museum of Art, which exhibits works by masters of the colonial era and the 19th century.
• Police Museum;
• Automobile Club Museum;
• Museum of the Union of Veterans who won the Chaco War, etc.

The Botanical Garden called “Jardin Botanico” deserves the attention of guests of Asuncion. Its territory abounds with plants brought from different corners peace. Due to its rich flora, local residents nicknamed the botanical garden Little Paraguay. The city has a small zoo that will be of interest to children.

For entertainment, tourists can go to folk music concerts, sports competitions, ball games and car racing. But the most colorful event remains the December celebration of the miracles of the Virgin Mary.

Asuncion is the capital of Paraguay, the most Big City this South American country. The Paraguay River flows on the outskirts of the city. The population of Asuncion is about 600 thousand people.

Attractions

Asuncion has a lot of historical attractions and memorable places.

Avenida 5 de Julio is a pedestrian street in the center of Asuncion. There are many administrative buildings located here; they are painted in all the colors of the rainbow, which is why this street has a very attractive appearance. It is not surprising that numerous tourists constantly walk along it and take souvenir photographs against the backdrop of beautiful buildings. The street itself is paved with stone, which gives it a medieval look.

Simon Bolivar Square - one of the central squares of the Paraguayan capital. It is decorated with a majestic monument to Simon Bolivar.

Pantheon of Heroes– one of the most revered places in Asuncion. This is a memorial to the fighters who died for the independence of Paraguay. Buried here are: the first president of Paraguay, Carlos Antonio Lopez, his son, Marshal Francisco Solano Lopez, as well as many unknown soldiers. An honor guard is on duty near the pantheon around the clock. The composition of the guard changes every Saturday. Many citizens and tourists come to watch the changing of the guard.

House of Independence - This is the oldest building in Asuncion. The independence of Paraguay was proclaimed in this building in May 1811. The house was built in 1772. Currently, the house houses a museum dedicated to the history of the struggle for Paraguayan independence.

- this is the current one official residence President of Paraguay. Built in 1827 by decree of the country’s very first president, Carlos Antonio Lopez.

Paraguay Cultural Center – located in the building old town hall. The building is decorated with the coats of arms of Paraguay and Asuncion. The cultural center houses a cinema, a conference hall, a library, and a concert hall.

University of Asuncion – founded in 1889. The university has 12 faculties and is the largest higher education institution in Paraguay.

Ignacio Pane Theater – opened in 1855. This is one of Asuncion's most famous cultural institutions. Classical and children's performances are regularly staged here.

Cultural Center of Manzana de la Riviera - This is one of the most famous attractions of Asuncion. The center includes as many as nine historical buildings built in the 18th - 19th centuries. Here are located historical Museum, library, garden, exhibition areas. Territory cultural center – perfect place for walks.

Estadio Defensores del Chaco - the main football arena of the country. The building was erected in 1917. During numerous wars, conscription into the army took place at the stadium. The Paraguay national football team won the South American Cup in this stadium. The stands can accommodate 66 thousand spectators.

Silvio Petrossi Airport - Asuncion air port. The airport is international, from here planes fly to all countries of South and North America, as well as to a number of countries in Europe and Asia.

Museums

There are a lot of different museums in Asuncion.

Museum of Fine Arts – works by Paraguayan artists of the 19th century are presented here. There are paintings from the colonial period. The museum was founded in 1887.

Visual Arts Center – paintings by contemporary Paraguayan artists are collected here. Art exhibitions are often held here, in which painters from all over South America take part with their paintings.

Museum of Paraguayan Folk Crafts – here visitors are invited to look at unique examples of Paraguayan textiles. The museum's collection also features various handicrafts from all over Paraguay.

Art Museum - another museum with a large collection of paintings by artists from Paraguay and other countries of South and North America.

Museum of Ethnography – examples of national clothing of Paraguayans are shown here, as well as household items and tools of labor of Paraguayan farmers.

Museum of Ceramics– samples of ceramics produced in Paraguay are collected here. There are also interesting private collections.

Historical Museum named after General Bernardino Caballero - here we talk in detail about unique story Paraguay. There are many interesting photos, documents, historical exhibits.

Story

Now let's talk a little about the history of the city itself.

Asuncion appeared in August 1537. The city was founded by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salazar. The Spaniards founded this city as a stronghold on the road to Peru. For almost 300 years, Asuncion had the status of the colonial center of Paraguay.

In 1811, with the declaration of independence of Paraguay, Asuncion became its capital.

In 1869, Brazilian troops occupied the city during the Brazilian War. The city suffered seriously from the invaders. The city repeatedly became the center of mass popular unrest. The largest workers' protests took place in 1941, 1944 and 1959. After the Second ended World War, numerous officers of Nazi Germany found refuge in the city, who fled to South America to escape retribution.

For more than 35 years (from 1954 to 1989) the city was the residence of dictator General Alfredo Stroessner. After the overthrow of the Stroessner dictatorship, Asuncion took the path of democratic change.

Map

Religious buildings

Asuncion has several Catholic churches. The city even has Orthodox church. The most famous temples:

- Cathedral;

- Church of the Incarnation;

— Intercession Church (Russian Orthodox Church);

- Monastery of San Francisco.

Monuments

The most famous sculptural monuments of the Paraguayan capital:

- monument to President Lopez - the first president of Paraguay;

— a monument to Simon Bolivar, a fighter for the independence of South America from Spanish colonial rule;

- Monument to Freedom.

Stations

Asunción has a train station, but it is not currently operational. There is a plan to restore rail traffic from the Paraguayan capital.

Parks

Most best park Asuncion is Botanical Garden . All the plants of South America are collected here, there are many benches for sitting and walking alleys.

Markets

At the central market of the city you can buy exotic fruits that grow only in South America.

Climate

The climate of Asuncion is tropical. There are no seasons here. The hottest period begins in December and ends in February (the city is located in the Southern Hemisphere). On calendar summer months the city experiences the lowest temperatures, but not lower than 17 degrees Celsius. You can swim in the Paraguay River all year round only in designated swimming areas.

Cable management:

Asuncion is beautiful in every detail:

The center is full of graffiti on Indian themes; in Paraguay, only 20% are white, the rest are descendants of Indians:

On the former Central Station- neglected railway museum Carlos Antonio Lopez. There used to be trains to the city center, but some local pest Luzhkov, removed the rails and paved the right-of-way.

Now the daily cold horror of life under the previous mayor has begun to subside a little, but recently Muscovites opened their morning newspapers every morning with caution - what else will the mayor take away from them in favor of the construction, utility, taxi driver or some other mafia. I almost forgot how in Moscow Luzhkov was going to do about the same thing - remove railway stations beyond the Moscow Ring Road, demolish them in Moscow in order to make money on the construction of new ones shopping centers and once again make money by protecting the illegal taxis that are falling apart on the move, taking citizens to train stations outside the city at a triple rate (and the mayor was also a conductor of some kind of Caucasian interests, so freight stations, Railway to the freight stations and the businesses around them were to remain in the city center).

Behind the station there are areas of varying degrees of darkness, but, of course, interspersed here and there with artifacts of the beautiful era:

The locomotive has not yet been decommunized (the man, although he is homeless, but he has a blue thermos with terere):

They tried to gentrify the carriages, that’s why some of them have inscriptions: “Cultural space” or, for example, “Odontological consultation”:

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The small town of Nueva Italia is located in the Central Department of Paraguay, just 47 kilometers southeast of Asuncion.

The history of this settlement goes back to the First World War, when Italian immigrants fleeing hostilities and the associated horrors arrived in Paraguay. In those years, this South American country felt the severe consequences of the recently concluded Paraguayan War (1864-1870). During that war, about 90% of the adult working male population died. And the lack of strong workers has hit the country's economy hard. Numerous Italians became these working hands.

Over the years of living in Paraguay, they united into communities, and even founded their own town not far from the capital. They called it Nueva Italia, and to this day it remains the largest Italian enclave in the country. It is not as widely popular as its Mexican cousin, but residents of Paraguay's Nueva Italia are quite happy and do not seek to attract more attention to themselves.

Silvio Petrossi International Airport

international Airport Silvio Petrossi is a major transport hub in South America, located in Luca, a suburb of the capital of Paraguay, Asuncién. Previously, the airport bore the name of the former President of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda, ​​a statesman and military figure who ruled the country from 1954 to 1989. The airport has the international classification of IATA and ICAO.

ASU is a three-letter unique identifier assigned to the airport according to the International Association Air Transport, allowing baggage to be identified and directed to Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, and not to any other. SGAS - means that the airport is primarily engaged in international transportation of passengers and baggage.

At the same time, Silvio Pettirossi International Airport serves as the headquarters/home airport for largest airline Transportes A reos del Mercosur S.A, formerly known as Mercosur TAM and Lineas Aereas Paraguayas.

Currently Silvio Pettirossi International Airport only accepts international scheduled and charter flights. Unfortunately, direct flights between Europe and North America are under-represented. It is here that passengers from these destinations are forced to fly to Buenos Aires or Sao Paulo and take connecting flights there. Domestic service is provided by a single flight operated by Regional Paraguaya Lineas Aereas.

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House of Independence

The Independence House is the oldest building in Asuncion, where Paraguay's independence from Spain was proclaimed on the night of May 14, 1811. The mansion, built in the colonial style at the end of the 18th century, is not only a symbol of freedom, but also represents an invaluable cultural heritage.

This house was built in 1772 by the Spaniard Antonio Martinez Saenz and his Paraguayan wife Petrona Caballero. The building had the traditional appearance of that time: whitewashed adobe walls and a tiled roof. The house and plot of land were inherited by Martinez's children and became a secret meeting place for the revolutionaries who organized the fall of the Spanish government.

The house was restored and opened as a museum on May 14, 1965, for the 150th anniversary of Paraguay's independence. It displays artifacts from Paraguay's colonial period: historical documents, weapons, furniture, wooden and bronze accessories, paintings depicting key moments in the struggle for independence, clothing, religious objects and photographs.

The museum is open to the public from Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 18.00, on Saturday from 8.00 to 13.00. Non-working days: January 1, May 1, Easter, December 24, 25, 31.

The National University of Asuncion, founded in 1889, is one of the best higher education institutions in Latin America. From its walls graduated Felix Paiva (lawyer, journalist and politician of Paraguay, provisional president of the republic in 1921 and in 1937-1939), Oscar Nicanor Duarte Frutos (president of Paraguay in 2003-2008) and Luis Federico Franco Gomez (Paraguayan politician , President of Paraguay since 2012).

In the early stages of its existence, the university had only a few faculties: law, medicine and mathematics, a school of clerks, pharmacy and obstetrics. It has 12 faculties, offering students a full range of educational opportunities, several research institutes, science and technology centers and graduate studies. The academic community consists of 40,000 students and 6,200 teachers.

In recent years, the National University has intensified its outreach activities, holding events aimed at disseminating scientific knowledge in society.

Municipal Theater Ignacio Pane

Municipal Theater Ignacio Pane, located in historical center The capital of Paraguay, a few blocks from the Government building and the Pantheon of Heroes, is a major cultural center of Asuncion. Its opening took place on November 4, 1855.

The history of the Municipal Theater of Asunción begins when the building of the National Congress, built in 1843, changes its administrative purpose. In 1853, teacher Francisco Sauvaheot de Dupuy received permission to teach music within its walls, and two years later, the building was converted into the National Theater. The grand opening took place on November 4, 1855. The program included a comic opera in two acts with a musical intermission. Since then, the Ignacio Pane Municipal Theater has been the largest cultural center in Asuncion.

During the first half of the twentieth century, there was no cultural object that surpassed the fame and popularity of the city theater. And in the 40-60s, the National Theater brought together the leading representatives of the art of Paraguay and became known to everyone as the Municipal Theater named after Ignacio Pane.

The theater is located in the historical center of the capital of Paraguay, a few blocks from the Government building and the Pantheon of Heroes. It regularly hosts children's and classical performances. Visiting troupes often perform on the theater stage. The theater also hosts clubs and a cozy theater cafe.

National Pantheon of Heroes

The National Pantheon of Heroes is an architectural gem, a cultural heritage site and a symbol of the heroic history of Paraguay. It is a memorial dedicated to those killed in the bloody wars of independence.

The heroes of Paraguayan history are buried here: Don Carlos Antonio Lopez (the first President of Paraguay) and his son, Marshal Francisco Solano Lopez, Marshal Jose Felix Estigarribia (hero and winner of the Chaco War) and his wife, unknown soldiers and other heroes of the country. The National Pantheon of Heroes is a memorable and especially revered place for the people of Paraguay. At the entrance to the Pantheon there are two figures of bronze soldiers, inside there is a sarcophagus covered with the national flag, on the walls are carved the names of Paraguayans who died in the war and Russian officers who gave their lives in the Chak War.

Located in the center of Asuncion on central square Plaza de Los Heroes, a national monument of Paraguay, is a must-see for all tourists and foreign delegations. Every Saturday there is a changing of the guard of honor. The parade uniform of the Paraguayan guards, the brass band and the ceremonial step of the guards are an attractive event for tourists.

Church of the Incarnation

The capital of Paraguay, Asuncion, which is the cultural, political and economic center of the country, is famous for its monasteries and temples. Among them is the Church of the Incarnation, the construction of which began in 1893. One of the highest hills in Asuncion was chosen as the site for construction.

The church is one of the most visited historical sites in the city due to its decorated facade and beautiful interior decoration. The decorative details of the temple cannot be attributed to a specific style of architecture - its façade, towers, bell towers and side galleries are unusual from an artistic point of view.

In 1992, the building of the Church of the Incarnation was recognized as national historical monument Republic of Paraguay.

Estadio Defensores del Chaco

The famous Defensores del Chaco stadium is a huge sports complex, and is the country's national stadium. The Paraguayan national football team plays all its main matches at this stadium.

The construction of the stadium was completed in 1917, and it was originally called Puerto Sachonia. During the Chak War, which lasted from 1932 to 1935, the stadium was a meeting place and the conscription of army recruits took place here. In honor of those soldiers who defended the honor of the Chaco region, the stadium was renamed Defensores del Chaco.

The stadium hosted many finals of international tournaments. The city team "Olympia" has won this competition more than once. sports arena. The Paraguay team also took first place in the final match of the America's Cup at this stadium.

Having survived three reconstructions, Defensores del Chaco can accommodate about 65 thousand spectators. In addition to sporting events, numerous concerts and shows are held here.

The most popular attractions in Asuncion with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Asuncion on our website.