Airline N4: description, fleet and reviews. List of Russian airlines. Major Russian Airlines: Airlines whose airline rating

Baggage parameters, its weight and size are a headache for any beginner tourist. A travel suitcase costs a lot of money. And if you have not guessed with its size ?! So much so that it was not possible to take on a trip for reasons of discrepancy! Agree, this is insulting and unpleasant. Not to mention substantial surcharge for an advantageif the situation with the permissible weight norm is not clear to the end. It is too great the temptation to buy on a business trip abroad or on vacation extra gifts and souvenirs for the family.

Passengers should understand that each company announces its criteria for the acceptance of passenger baggage for a reason. A key role in this decision is played by the fleet: its technical condition, modernization, actual size and carrying capacity of the aircraft, etc.

It is important for specialists to correctly allocate the volume and weight of allowable baggage to all participants in the flight. And this is not a whim of the airline, but of security, which is worth the serious financial investment.

Therefore, it turns out that economy class passengers with low prices tickets do not have such “baggage” advantages as business class passengers. Processing of every excess piece of baggage, its control, placement of oversized cargo on both regular and charter flights takes time and money of the airline. Keep in mind that long transatlantic international flights often have their own rules, which are different from fast flights over short distances.

Allowable dimensions (dimensions) of baggage on the plane in 2019

To get started, let's figure it out, by what criteria airlines can characterize passenger baggage. First of all, they divide your bags and suitcases into hand luggage, personal belongings and luggage directly.

We will talk about the latter in detail. The second stage of the assessment is based on the following criteria:

1. Number of seats (how many pieces of bags, backpacks or suitcases the passenger plans to carry).
2. Dimensions (width, depth and height of each baggage).
3. The weight of one piece (how much kilogram each baggage weighs in a single bag, backpack or suitcase).

All three criteria are prescribed. for each air carrier tariff separately. The fare depends on the category of carrier, the class of ticket purchased, and in some cases on the flight distance. But in general, be guided by the rule - the more expensive the ticket, the more suitcases a passenger has the right to take with him on a flight.

Permitted baggage dimensions are always indicated on the official websites of a carrier. For instance, " Ural Airlines»Announce a clear limit on the maximum overall size bags, backpacks and suitcases in the indicated standard size 50 × 50 × 100 cm, British Airways - 90 × 75 × 43 cm. But Aeroflot just writes - 158 cm by the sum of measurements.

It’s simple enough to understand that the sum of the three dimensions of baggage (length, height and width) is the same parameter that the airline indicated in its rules for the reception of passenger baggage, understanding that travel luggage cannot be exactly the same shape and design.

Although manufacturers are trying to adhere to the average airline recommendations for the volume of these products. And when we see that there are no clear parameters for the width, height and depth of the suitcase, we understand that adding the necessary sentiment, neither you nor the reviewer should see a figure that exceeds the permissible value.

Non-standard - does not mean oversized

Remember that oversized baggage at any airline is subject to a surcharge. By the way, the passenger needs to separate the concept of oversized baggage from non-standard. For example, to the category of non-standard often include:

• skiing,
• snowboards
• diving equipment
• musical instruments, etc.

Many carriers charge a fixed price for transporting such items. And sometimes they even allow them to be transported absolutely free of charge (like skiing in the winter to stimulate tourism and the purchase of airline tickets).

As for domestic low-cost airlines that specialize in flights around Russia, be careful, as Pobeda Airlines LLC has its own conditions and tariffs for checked baggage, which periodically change.

Information about the new rules of this airline should be checked regularly before each flight, so as not to pay at the airport in fact an amount greater than expected.

Allowed baggage weight on the plane: how many kilograms are allowed

The happiness of traveling light goes to not everyone. Tourist trips, especially long ones with children, include large suitcases with things, extra bags with souvenirs and gifts for relatives on the way back. It is they who ride not in the cabin, but in luggage compartment. Therefore, choosing a flight ticket class, pay attention to your airline’s baggage weight information for your fare.

Generally speaking, the economy class standard on most airlines implies that in an airplane, per person, you can carry 18 to 23 kilograms in baggage for free (each company sets its exact authorized weight). More precisely, this weight is already included in the ticket price. Such floating numbers depend on:

1. The capacity of a particular aircraft.
2. Baggage policy of the carrier.

Travel agents say that newcomers to travel often make mistakes. In particular, they do not understand whether it is allowed to take one suitcase for two and load it with things, based on free weight on two tickets.

Unfortunately, the maximum allowable weight of luggage per plane per seat (read one suitcase or bag) is 32 kg, if this is combined baggage per family. That is, even if, according to the airline’s tariff, a couple of newlyweds can carry 44 kg of luggage (22 kg + 22 kg), their bag with a weight of even 40 kg at the airport will most likely not be accepted.

This is due not only to the strict observance of the rules by the airline, but also to the law that regulates the work of the loaders' union. The guys in the cargo compartment may simply refuse to throw such a burden and will have the full legal right to do so.

Experienced tourists convince that a slight advantage with the combined luggage is still allowed. But it is better not to go beyond 32 kg.

By the way, it should be noted that even small passengers with a ticket without a seat (usually up to 2 years old children fly on the same seat with one of the parents) are entitled to their own free luggage. In this case "Children's" baggage on the plane should weigh no more than 10 kg.

Baggage bonuses for expensive tickets

Owners of tickets to the first or business class at many airlines use a special baggage preference: at the rate they are supposed to take as many as 2 baggage items per person. This can significantly reduce the cost of the trip, if you plan a large number of things, and the carrier’s economy class fare is expensive. By the way, Aeroflot as the main carrier in Russia also adheres to this rule. So business class (for all tariff groups) and economy class (tariff group Premium-Economy, Premium-Comfort) can count on two baggage spaces for one person (maximum 32 kg and 23 kg, respectively).

Experienced travelers are always ready for restrictions on the weight and volume of baggage with airlines. They try to calculate the weight of the suitcase at the stage of tamping things at home. And always taking into account possible additional baggage upon returning from a trip. Their advice is very simple. Flying on vacation, for example, to France, take things a couple of three kilograms lessthan indicated in the allowable weight on the official page of information from the carrier. Then there is a chance to buy a couple of liters of the original Chanel and not overpay for excess weight.

Often, travelers have a number of questions regarding luggage transportation, as well as all the nuances associated with this. As statistics show, many people want to know how much a suitcase should weigh at the airport. Yes, this is far from the only question.

You need to understand that when flying luggage is divided into two parts: manual and general. If you are told about luggage, then these are exactly the things that you check in at the check-in. All that you take with you is called hand luggage. Very different rules and regulations are already applied to it. The main points that you should pay attention to are weight and dimensions.

Baggage weight on the plane

You should know that each airline has its own rules and regulations regarding weight. There are only 2 systems in the world.

1. Weight system. These rules apply to almost all flights in Asia, the CIS and some european countries. As for the weight, which can be carried free of charge, the norms are as follows:

• passengers with economy class tickets are allowed only 20 kg per person;
• business class involves baggage weighing up to 30 kg;
• if you travel with a child under 2 years old, then 10 kg of baggage weight is provided to him.

There are some exceptions. For example, in case of participation of the airline bonus programs, it is possible to take 10-20 kg more.

You need to understand that the weight system limits only the weight itself, and not the number of seats. That is, you can have at least 5 bags with a common acceptable value. If you travel together or three together, then there is the opportunity to combine the weight of the suitcases. For example, a family of two can have 30 kg of luggage. Moreover, the allowable norm is 32 kg.

As for the advantage, you will have to pay extra for an extra kilogram at the tariffs of the airline. There may also be exceptions. Some close their eyes not a slight advantage, others, on the contrary, will count everything, down to grams.

Practice shows that some directions of flights initially imply increased baggage weight. This means that before you buy a ticket, you must immediately clarify the weight system and the exact values. By the way, this can be done immediately on the official website of the carrier company.

1. Number of places system. Already from the name it becomes clear that the carrier focuses not on the total weight, but on the number of seats. A similar system is found in the USA and Canada. Recently, Aeroflot also began to use a similar system. Thus, departing from Sheremetyevo or Domodedovo, be sure to check the baggage system.

So, the system makes it possible to carry the following amount of luggage for free:

1. For ticket holders in economy class, 1 seat with a weight of 23 kg is allowed. Most often - 2 places of 23 kg.
2. Business class implies 2 seats with a weight of 32 kg each.

The level of customer participation in bonus programs makes it possible to transport more seats. It all depends on the level of bonus.

With all these standards, you should know that the total weight does not add up. For example, if at least one suitcase is more per kilogram, you will have to pay extra for it. In the case when you fly as a family, the same rules apply. That is, you can not summarize the number of seats and weight for three.

An interesting fact: loaders are forbidden to pick up bags weighing more than 32 kg. If your baggage weighs 35 kg, you will have to buy another bag or bag in order to shift the advantage.

Permissible dimensions and transportation rules

As for the weight of luggage, it all depends on the established norms. For example, with a number of places, the sum of all sides, that is, the length, width and height, should not exceed 158 cm. If the system of weights is in effect, then 203 cm in total on all sides is allowed.

And what to do in case of non-compliance? There is nothing terrible in this, since it is possible to arrange such baggage as oversized. Here are attributed:

1. Various musical instruments.
2. Dimensional sports equipment - for example, skiing, snowboarding.
3. Various equipment: TVs, refrigerators, washing machines.
4. Just oversized baggage with a weight of more than 32 kg.

Can fragile baggage be transported safely in an airplane? Yes, just for this, do not forget to inform at the registration that you need to handle it especially carefully. In this case, a special sticker or tag is glued to it. Please note that the bags do not travel on the tape, and loaders come for them.

Between hand luggage and baggagethat a passenger passes when boarding an airplane big difference. If you understand it, then you can well to save.

Hand luggage requirements

Hand luggage are called cargo, with which the passenger comes aboard the aircraft and does not check in the luggage compartment. Most often it is - small bag.

To the salon permitted take:

1. Essential Medicines. Basically, they include only those that a passenger may need during a flight. However, a person must present at customs a certificate that he really needs these;
2. Valuables - equipment, jewelry and documents. Moreover, they must be folded in a bag so that no one outsider takes possession of these items;
3. Baby food. A plastic container should be sealed, the volume of which can be more than 100 milliliters;
4. Safe liquids in the packaging. The volume should not exceed more than 100 milliliters. However, not all airlines are allowed to take these liquids on board;
5. DutyFree Products. The store sells cigarettes, alcohol and a number of other products.

Is not allowed carry with you:

• Prohibited Liquids. Among them are gels, aerosols, soups, deodorants and much more.
• Foodif she is not from DutyFree;
• Perishable Products;
• Meat and dairy products;
• Means for personal movement, for example, gyro scooters;
• Firearms and knives;
• Explosives.

Each airline individually determines number of seats in hand luggage. Mainly used one place for luggage. In the first and business class, you can carry in hand luggage in the amount of two units.

At with a small child in hand luggage can put:

1. Diapers and disposable diapers;
2. Milk, juice and water;
3. Replaceable clothes;
4. Several cutlery;
5. Wet wipes;
6. Food;
7. Garbage bags.

Baggage allowance

By standards maximum carry-on size can be no more than 1 meter 26 centimeters. In other words:

• Length - 56 centimeters;
• Height - 45 centimeters;
• Width - 25 centimeters.

But some airlines parameters such:

• Length - 55 centimeters;
• Height - 40 centimeters;
• Width - 20 centimeters.

Weight also depends on the specific carrier and is three to fifteen kilograms. Besides, depends onin which the passenger flies. IN business can be transported up to 7 kg, and in economy – up to 5 kg.

According to the rules of certain carriers, the parameters of a bag or suitcase as hand luggage should be no more than 115 centimeters and weight up to 12 kilograms.

If a passenger travels with a child aged up to two yearsthen he has the right is free carry luggage up to ten kilograms.

When the weight is more than necessary, then some of the things you can shift into the pockets. Clothing Dimensions not provided. Because of such situations, manufacturers produce jackets with a large number of pockets. In some you can fit more than 10 kilograms.

Lungs bags as well as clothes usually stacked on a shelflocated above the passenger seat. Heavy luggage can be neatly put on the floor. Forbidden put things in aisles, Near toilet or at output. All bags must be kept next to you.

For international flights certain regulations carry-on baggage.

When registering a ticket, the passenger must present all baggage for weighing. An exception make up objects that are required man in the cabin. This includes:

1. Briefcases and handbags;
2. Flower bouquets;
3. Cameras and camcorders;
4. Mobile phones;
5. Books other print media;
6. Children's suits;
7. Clothes.

In order to provide flight safetyon international flights limited to amount of necessary things.

For many passengers, it’s also important how many places allowed to take and what size manual cadi should be.

In the form of hand luggage permitted transport:

• In economy class - a mass of things up to seven, the place occupied is one.
• In business class - the mass of things is also up to seven kilograms, and the seats occupied are two.

On the domestic flights the requirements are pretty much the same, but there are some differences:

1. Permissible dimensions - 50x45x20 centimeters;
2. Allowable weight - up to five kilograms.

Baggage Rules

There are certain rules for transporting food on board in cabin baggage. The problem is that a number of airlines does not provide free food. therefore permitted carry sandwiches or rations with you on board.

Companies do not prohibit take:

• Fruits;
• Nuts;
• Dried fruits;
• Bars;
• Chocolates;
• Crackers;
• Gum;
• Lollipops;
• Sliced \u200b\u200bbread;
• Vegetables.

For kids up to 2 years you can carry any liquids and food.

For seniors can be put in a bag:

1. Baby food;
2. Various drinks;
3. Milk formula;
4. Biscuits.

Rules for transporting liquids in hand luggage:

IN Dutyfree to sell tourists restrictions products does not exist. But this does not mean that you can buy what your heart desires. Basically problems begin in the new country where the passenger is staying.

In Russia or Ukraine it is allowed up to two blocks cigarettes and up to two liters alcoholic drinks.

On the interchange and docking Flights are a little different. Each passenger passes only one security control. Therefore, products from DutyFree becomes personal thingswhich provide for certain sizes and weights. In addition, such products are packed in special packages, and saved sales receipt.

We should also say about transportation electronic technology. They drive her only in hand luggage for three reasons:

1. Fragility;
2. Fire hazard;
3. High price.

On the example of a laptop let's see how to put it in hand luggage:

• The bag should be laid out by a "butterfly";
• The laptop is in one piece of baggage;
• In the other part are other accessories - mouse, power cord, etc.

Going on a trip? Use the convenient form ticket search. You need to enter town, arrival dates and departure, and number of guests.

If the passenger has carry-on baggage not enough space, that is, some tips that make it possible to save:

• Wear things with plenty of pockets. On them you can distribute items that do not fit in a bag, but it is impossible to put them in a suitcase for some reason. For example, in pockets you can store expensive equipment or important documents;
• Many laptops are impressive in size and take up a lot of space. The problem is solved - take with you on a trip the tablet. Modern gadgets are almost as powerful as computers.

When you choose a bag, see if it has inside pockets. Thanks to this free space will be used much more effective. In this case, the bag should absent heavy elements and iron belts since they increase weight hand luggage.

• Do not take Perfume or toiletries on the plane. They will take an already limited place. The best thing buy them after touchdowns at local stores. Do not shop at the airport, since in it the prices will be much higher for the same products.
• A few days before the flight check carefullywhat you put in your bag. If there are any objects in it that can be dispensed with, then boldly and ruthlessly get rid from them. Be sure to make a list of things on paper.
• Use external straps for the bag.



• Can't imagine your life without books and laid a few loved ones in your bag? It is recommended to put them back and upload relevant literature in e-book or smartphone.
• Never do not fold clothes in hand luggage. The most practical solution is collapse her. So it will take much less space.
• Not worth it abuse lowcosters. Unlike other companies, on such flights, even for hand luggage, it is often necessary pay extra. You can take it for free only satchel and lady's bag.

Learn in detail the information provided and use it when you need to collect hand luggage. Also required read the requirementsthat a particular airline puts forward. From them you will learn that can take with you, and what prohibited.

For most passengers, both for beginners and for those who have made no flights in their life, the topic of cabin baggage still remains relevant. The rules of airlines may change every year, so you should always pay attention to the rules and regulations for the carriage of hand luggage on the plane.

So what is cabin baggage? These are the things that travelers take with them to the cabin without taking them to the luggage compartment. Type of ticket implies a limit on the number of seats hand luggage per passenger. For economy class, one seat for baggage is supposed, business class and first class - two seats.

If we talk about hand luggage, this does not mean that you can only take a handbag with you. In fact two and three bags are allowedbut that they were no more than a certain size and weight. Stricter rules for the transport of things on board an airliner are established by low-cost carriers.

Important! If you want to know the weight of your luggage, you can weigh it at the airport and check the size.

What is allowed to carry on board

Let's figure out what you can take with you on a plane? Carry-on baggage has a certain weight limit, because if you have a lot of bags, in the cabin you need to take only the valuable and necessary for the flight. For example, money, credit cards, gadgets, laptops, fragile items and jewelry.

As for the rest, you can take what is allowed by the rules established by the air carrier.

You can always find all information about transportation of things on the website of the air carrier. As for safety standards, they are common to all.

Aeroflot baggage allowance

1. Cabin baggage - dimensions and weight Aeroflot set the dimensions of bags for cabin transportation - up to 115 cm (55 x 40 x 20) the sum of 3 measurements.
2. Business class involves hand luggage weighing up to 15 kg.
3. Classes comfort and economy - up to 10 kg.

Perfume is transported in the cabin up to 100 mlin a transparent file on a fastener.

The new rules prohibit bringing on board baby food, medicines, liquids, gels, inhalers, hygiene products, cosmetics, perfumes and so on.

Concerning medical preparations, they are allowed to be taken on board only if a passenger has a medical certificate proving the need to take these drugs on an airliner.

Parents with children under 2 years old can carry only the amount of food that is needed during the flight. These provisions apply to air carriers and airports in the Russian Federation.

Rules for carrying fruit on board an airplane

If you are flying inland, fruits can be transported and there is no ban on their transportation from airlines.

The main thing is that everything is normal weight. That is, as in the luggage compartment, and in the cabin with you, you can stuff apples and pears, for example, at least to the top, if only this did not exceed 20 and 10 kg, respectively. If you carry grapes, then in the luggage compartment it will flow and ruin the luggage of other travelers.

It is better to transport such fruits in tight containers.

Fruit on international flights

There are other laws due to customs laws. First of all, you need to read the rules of import and export of fruits of those countries that you will visit.

Often, no one ever had difficulties with the export, but regarding import, everything is not so smooth here. Since plants, fruits, vegetables - they are regulated products, and sanitary services carefully monitor their import.

If you import fruit from other countries to the territory of Russia, then remember that for one person up to 5 kg of agricultural products.

The only thing is that it is forbidden to import fruits from the countries of the European Union, Australia, Turkey, Canada, the USA, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Moldova, Norway, Georgia, and Azerbaijan into the territory of the Russian Federation.

If imported smuggled fruit to the countrythey will be seized and imposed a fine of 500 rubles. Confiscation is carried out only on regulated products. Repeated violation involves a fine in 1000 rubles.

Features of transporting fruit in the cabin

There are also restrictions on fruits for transport on board.

Often, fruits can be carried in carry-on baggage and carried. But you can carry in the amount how much you need to eat during the flight.

If you transport a bag with exotic fruits, then they will take it away from you, if a couple of kilograms, then they will not be paid attention to.

If you fly from Thailand, it is forbidden to transport durian due to its specific smell.

A refusal also for transportation may be the lack of factory packaging, but this can be closed if the fruit is in small quantities.

In general, it is allowed to transport fruit in the cabin of the airliner, but within reasonable limits.

How much space is allocated for cabin baggage

Here we will examine in more detail the norms for transporting hand luggage in the cabin, dimensions, weight and what can not be considered hand luggage.

As previously stated, economy class suggests one place to carry things in the cabin, and business and first class - 2. A lady’s handbag and briefcase are not included in the luggage carried in the cabin, as well as clothes in a case, a suit, dress, laptop, umbrella.

Nevertheless, they have strict restrictions on the carriage of baggage in the cabin, that is, 1 person - 1 piece of cabin baggage. This does not include strollers, outerwear. Duty Free packages are allowed.

Weight and dimensions of baggage and hand luggage must be taken into account

Hand luggage - dimensions and weight

Cabin baggage by weight and size may vary, based on the rules established by the airline, ticket class and travel distance.

Correlate to the standards - the sum of 3 measurements is not more than 115 cm (55 × 40 × 20 cm). Hand luggage - 5-10 kg. You can always weigh your baggage at the check-in counter, and you can transfer excess baggage from the bag into the baggage.

If you fly only with cabin baggage, transferring things to the luggage compartment is excluded. Therefore, it is better to weigh luggage at home on scales or specially designed.

Low-cost carriers inspect a suitcase in a certain frame, which should fit with wheels and a handle. For example, Wizzair assumes a cabin baggage weight of 10 kg, and its size is not more - 42x32x25cm.

Hello dear readers of my blog! Every independent traveler knows how much luggage you can carry on an airplane. But if you are a beginner tourist, then I will gladly share with you all that I know firsthand.

Attention: information on how many bags-boxes can be handed over to the cargo compartment is ARCHIVAL. Since the cost of an advantage will cost you a decent amount.

In this article:

Weight and dimensions of suitcases that will cost you free

There are certain requirements for the severity and size of checked baggage. The most important thing to know:

baggage allowances are not universal for all carriers. Information about the allowable weight and baggage parameters should be clarified on the carrier’s website or by calling the help desk.

They depend on:

• airlines;
• class of service;

As an example, data from the official websites of the two most popular carriers in Russia.

Transaero Airlines:

Aeroflot Airlines:

In addition, in order not to get into an unpleasant story, it is important to know the following.

Firstly, the severity of the luggage is not cumulative.

For example: you and your friend are economy class air passengers. You have a suitcase. One is 20 kg, the other is 26 kg. For 3 extra kg of the second suitcase you have to pay.

Secondly, the handle, pockets and wheels of the bag to the size of your registered luggage are most directly related.

Thirdly, Sharing flights with one airline by several companies may have different rules for free transportation.

Do not take:

• Wallet with money and documents
• Securities
• Jewelry
• The keys
• Fragile items
• Technical and electronic devices
• Medical preparations

Of course, it is unlikely that airport staff will object to these things. But given that bags are sometimes lost or can be damaged ...

It is forbidden to carry in the cargo hold

Agree, it is unlikely that any sensible traveler will take a trotyl suitcase or, for example, a can of gasoline with them on a trip. And, nevertheless, once again I remind you that it is strictly forbidden to take:

• That which may explode or catch fire;
• Toxic substances and pesticides;
• Radioactive materials;
• Firearms / gas / airguns.

It is allowed to carry in the cargo compartment:

1. Checkers, swords, crossbows, sabers, swords, spear guns;

2. Toy weapons;

3. Knives, scissors, corkscrews;

4. Manicure accessories;

5. Aerosols whose valves are protected by caps (< 2 кг или 2 литра на авиапассажира);

6. Alcohol 24-70% (one passenger< 5 л. 3 из них – бесплатно, 2 за дополнительную плату);

7. Alcohol up to 24%.

Custom or oversized luggage

Transportation of non-standard and oversized items must be agreed with the air carrier. Such things can be transported both for free and for a fee.

You can transport for free:

• Wheelchair,
• baby carriage,
• guide-dog,
• sports equipment within the permitted weight (Wizz Air charges a fee for transporting sports equipment)

For an additional fee you can carry:

• Musical instruments,
• animals
• household / video / audio equipment\u003e 10 kg,
• flowers, seedlings\u003e 5 kg.

Here is such information, friends. Briefly, but all to the point. In the end, I would like to recall only that poorly packed luggage is not taken for transportation. Each of your burdens must be well and conscientiously closed. And if you carry something expensive and valuable, then luggage, just in case, makes sense insure.