Lake Ik, Omsk region: description, features, natural and animal world. Lake Saltaim, Krutinsky district, Omsk region, Russia Fishing report Lake Saltaim

Weather: Leaving the city of Omsk it was quite warm -2 -5 about the same without snow and so all the way to Krutinka! Wind from the west, southwest with gusts of wind!!! The pressure was normal, but by the 23rd the number was rising, which led to to -16 in the morning of the 23rd! The water level is normal, the water is clear, there is no current, the ice thickness is 20 cm!

Tackle: Lure with fishing line 0.20 diameter and simple fishing rods with fishing line 0.10 and above!!!

Bait/bait: We fed the perch with jigs and caught them with bloodworms, but the favorites were balancers!
They fed the crucian carp with mormysh and whatever was at hand))) Since they didn’t intend to catch it, they didn’t take anything with them, but they still decided and fed them bread and boiled potatoes)))

Fishing place: As it turned out, we were at the so-called Pier))) We found out in the morning because we drove at night in a small snowstorm by guessing)))

Hello, I had a trip to the Great Krutinsky Lakes, and everything happened very spontaneously! While working on my last working day before the weekend, I received a call from my wife and I had a trip to my in-laws in Yaman. Well, what about being close to the lakes and not going fishing. Without hesitation, I called Zhenya (Dan73) !!!Will you go? Of course I’ll go))) Well, it’s nice that I won’t be bored alone and catch some fish along the way!!!
Initially, the plan was like this! We’re going on the night of the 21st, we’ll stop in Krutinka, buy bloodworms and jigs, and there we’ll decide where we’ll start, Ik or Saltaim, or maybe somewhere else. I thought we’d spend the night in the car, and at dawn we’ll chase perch in the open spaces!!! Well, As always, everything turned out differently!!!
Having bought bloodworms and jigs in Krutinka, we were very happy, since we found them only in one place, and it was already almost one in the morning! The jig is excellent, but the problem with bloodworms is that it’s a small infection!!! Well, okay, the most important thing is that there is no waste of time We start directly to Kiterma so that we can finally decide where to go!!! In the end, Saltaim won, and the latest information forced us to go there! For that, a huge thank you to our leader Ivan (Emelyanich), with whom I called and had a very pleasant conversation!!!
Arriving in Ust-Kiterma, we were a little surprised, the roads were not well-trodden, how to get to Berezovoye on this side is generally unclear, and the night outside would break the devil’s leg. It was decided to go back and make our way along the road that went to the left from Ust-Kiterma along the lake, there were at least some clear traces of what could be seen. fisherwomen are driving!!! Fortunately for us, through the snowstorm we reached the first and huge parking lot where the entry onto the ice was clearly visible. One thing was confusing: Where are we? Ahhh, nevermind, morning will tell
Having walked with flashlights to the open water, which turned out to be not very easy, we stomped about 500 meters, maybe more!!! Everything would be fine, but the snow reduced visibility to a minimum! What to do? What? Take a shmurdyak and suddenly a crucian carp will bite on the ice!!! We went out behind the reeds and drilled about 6 holes to check the depth everywhere is the same 1m20-30cm maximum. I don’t see the point in going further in a snowstorm and we don’t even know where we are. We walked away from the reeds about 10-15 meters and set up a tent at a depth of 1m20cm I’m still crazy tomorrow I say fishermen they'll come laughing at us and they'll say that we're fools sitting by the shore. Noooo, after the night at 03:30 Zhenya catches the first perch, we sighed and were filled with new hopes. Where there's one there and a dozen of them each until 8:00 no no, yes they'll take a bite, only in the stand-up sometimes they'll play along! We didn’t expect it at all, we thought there would be a crucian carp, but this is how it turned out))) The most interesting thing is that I was biting all night
It’s time for dawn! You can hear the movements of the fishermen, they are catching up little by little! And then I decide to conduct an experiment, let’s say to the balancer, I’ll try if it doesn’t take it, let’s go drill and look further and at least see where we are or ask someone And then a surprise awaited us Okunevoe EldoradoThe balancer did not have time to reach the bottom a meter get there and there's a blow and a perch on the ice. Beauty))) True, at first it was not usual because the depth is small and you almost throw the perch out by the collar when hooking. We caught it on two holes and it all lasted until 14:00 the norm was reached and we were tired of it catching honestly There were no sailors at all, of course, but they didn’t even see a large fish from 200 to 500 grams, and they went for larger balancers! The balancers caught everything that was up to 5 cm))) I ignored the spinner!!! The reelless one also lost to the balancers!!!
In general, the soul was taken away as it should be. We went out to breathe and see where we were and where anyone was))) We met a fisherman who was already going home! So he surprised us with crucian carp, the fighters were in a bag, 700 grams each, probably the largest one here and we were intrigued))) We decide pack up and move another 200 meters further into the rare reeds where the depth is 2 m, approximately where the fisherman was catching crucian carp))) Of course, not in his place, but 60 meters from his place. We are not underlings. While everyone was dragging and settling in, it was already 16:00!!! We fed! We're waiting! We're waiting for an hour! We're waiting for two! Zhenya's first bite was realized at 17:30. The crucian carp is not big, but it's a round pot-bellied one. As we always thought, well, now we'll all catch a big one and in general it'll be cool. The snow also began to get colder and the ice was cracking!!! Out of such boredom we ran into the car twice to take a nap, as if it was another 200 km to drive back!!! Running 700 meters only in one direction uhhh it’s fun, however, of course we wound up pretty well, and we were exhausted for better or for worse. In general, crucian carp We weren’t pleased, but we were still persuaded to buy 6 of our own. The plan was completed even beyond what was expected. I’m attaching a photo, I have it approximately according to the story! Don’t judge harshly for mistakes!!! This is another one unforgettable trip and stuck in our memory for a long time!!! On the 23rd we got out safely despite the snow and wind that covered the roads, but the fishermen trampled the path and my half-bellied got out without any problems))) Having gone to Yaman on business at 12:00 we already started at city!!! Such a fishing trip happened at random and we ended up in the right place at the right time))) Photo of the catch on the left - a bag and 6 pieces of crucian carp Zhenya caught, and on the right, half a bag and a bag with 6 pieces of crucian carp is my catch))) I'm too lazy to count there was!!! There were no scales, but it felt like my norm was 10 kg and I washed a little more for all the days and nights I took it to everyone NHNCH!!! With respect, Adis!!!

Lake Linevo in the Omsk region is located near the regional center of Muromtsevo (about an hour's drive). Linevo is part of the so-called “system of five lakes”, which are located close to each other.

There is a legend that five lakes were formed almost thousands of years ago as a result of a meteorite fall, and since then the water in them has been healing. But the meteorite origin and special properties of water have not received scientific confirmation.

Linevo is located near the Tara River, the size of the lake is 530 by 320 meters. There is a recreation area and tourist parking on the lake.

The maximum depth of the lake is 11 meters. The water is clear at 2.5 meters. The lake is home to perch, tench, pike, and roach.

The lake is surrounded by a pine forest where you can find mushrooms and berries.

Lake Ik

The lake has a round shape. The height above sea level is 101 meters, and the area is 71.4 square kilometers.

The lake basin is surrounded by ridges from the southwest and northeast. In some places the manes lie close to the water's edge and form high (4-6 meters) banks. In river valleys the banks are flat and low. In those places where the manes retreat from the water's edge by several tens of meters, birch, aspen and shrubs grow. It has distinct shallow and deep water parts. The bottom is flat and muddy. The Yaman and Krutikha rivers flow into the lake, and the Kiterma river flows out. The flora and fauna of the area is well varied.

Ik - popular place for recreation, hunting, fishing.

Lake Saltaim

The height above sea level is 98 meters and the area is 146 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 1.7 meters. The rivers Kiterma and Cheldak flow into Lake Saltaim.

The fauna of the reservoir is represented by birds of the wetland complex: ducks, geese, waders. Here is also the world’s northernmost colony of Dalmatian pelicans, which are listed in the Russian Red Book. The great cormorant also nests on the lake. There are a lot of crucian carp here, there are pike, pike perch, perch, bream, and carp.

Lake Saltaim is very popular among local residents.

2.1 Brief description of Lake Ik

The territory of Lake Ik is most beautiful place Krutinsky district. On the territory of the Krutinsky district there are several dozen lakes of various configurations and sizes. The largest lakes in the Krutinsky district are Lake Saltaim (146 km.2), Tenis (118 km.2), Ik (71.4 km.2)

Total area The surface area of ​​these three lakes exceeds 300 km2, and their drainage area is 400 km2.

Lake Saltaim is located 40 km. northwest of Tyukalinsk and 60 km. north railway station Nazyvaevsk. The catchment area is 5710 km2 (together with Lake Tenis). The greatest length is 18 km, the width in the northern part is 15 km, in the southern part 4 km, the greatest depth is 2.5 m. The Kiterma River, flowing from Lake Ik, and the Gorkaya River with its left tributary of the Cheldak River flow into the lakes. The Balashov Strait connects Lake Saltaim with Lake Tenis.

Lake Tenis is located east of Saltaim. The length of the lake is 16.4 km, width 10.3 km, depth 2.5 m. The Osha River flows out of the lake with a water flow of 1.5 m/s, and the Karasuk River flows into the lake.

Lake Ik is one of the significant lakes in the Omsk region. Its area is 41.5 km2. The lake stretches 9.1 km from north to south and 11.8 km from west to east. The coastline is more than 22 km. The lake has a round shape, slightly stretched from north to west north to east.

Lake Ik is located between the Ishim and Irtysh rivers near the working village of Krutinka, 62 km north of the Nazyvaevskaya railway station and 48 km west of Tyukalinsk. The catchment area is 1190 km2, the surface area is 71.4 km2, the lake has a round shape, slightly stretched - west to north - east.

The length of the lake is 11.8 km, width - 9.1 km, average depth - 3.7 m, greatest depth - 4.7 m, the lake basin is slightly elongated from the north - east direction(timed to coincide with the general inter-grieval decrease). The slopes of the basin are convex, round, and steep in places. Their height is 4-5 m and only near the village of Kiterma up to 6 m. The shores of the lake are steep and bare.

Due to the predominance of the south - westerly winds to the east and north - eastern shores are subject to constant erosion. The saucer-shaped lake bath has a clearly defined coastal shallow and deep-water part. Water transparency 0.75m. The water bloom is insignificant and is observed only in the second half of July. The banks are well drained, so the thickets of reeds are insignificant, most of them are confined to the southeastern edge of the lake.

The peculiarities of nutrition affect the water level of lakes. The water level of lakes begins to rise during spring snowmelt. The maximum is observed in April - June, then the level decreases, reaching a minimum by the end of summer.

In dry years, the lakes reduce the surface of the water surface and greatly lower their level - they “shallow” or “dry out,” as local residents say.

According to the degree of mineralization of water, lakes are divided into fresh and salty. In the northern and central parts The region is dominated by fresh lakes, in the southern part - salty ones, and in places here salty lakes alternate with fresh water bodies. Salt lakes are quite diverse in the chemical composition of their water.

Fresh lakes are of great national economic importance. Freshwater lakes are used as a source of water supply for drinking and industrial purposes (watering livestock, watering agricultural land, etc.)

In the fresh lakes of the region there are about 20 various types fish, of which pike, burbot, ide, crucian carp, perch and others are of commercial importance. These lakes can be widely used for fishing and the acclimatization of new valuable fish species. The experience of stocking fresh lakes with fry, larvae of peled, grass carp, silver carp, and carp gave a fairly good effect on the reproduction of these fish. It turned out that growing valuable fast-growing fish species in the lakes of our region is possible only with aeration of the water during the freeze-up period.

Fishing is mainly based on the Krutinsky lakes.

Currently, Lake Ik is the most productive. A relatively small fish factory operates in Krutinka. The most commercially important fish species are crucian carp, perch, peled, ide, carp, pike, silver carp, and bream. Fish kills sometimes occur in the lake. This happens at the end of winter due to lack of oxygen. The largest kill was in 1991, when about 120 tons of fish were washed ashore.

The animal population of the lake is also represented by common pond snails, keeled reels, swimming beetles, and dragonfly larvae, which are indicators clean water and moderately polluted water, which indicates the purity of the water in the lake, but there are prerequisites that raise concerns about further pollution of the reservoir. The most common mammal is the muskrat. Birds include wild ducks, gray goose, and sandpiper.

2.2 Description of the studies conducted

The basic rule: get up in the morning, wash your face, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.

Antoine de Saint - Exupery.

Theoretical studies of the ecological state of the lakes were carried out based on materials from the Krutinsky district newspaper “Rural Tribune”

The main form of anthropogenic impact on the lake is runoff. Untreated waters of the coastal territory of the working village of Krutinka, grazing of cattle in the area of ​​​​the village of Kiterma, littering with household waste, residents of settlements located near Lake Ik.

The main flow occurs in the spring, when the snow melts. Utilities. Drainage water flows into the lake and through the Krutikha River.

On the banks within the village there is trash: mostly plastic bottles and broken glass. A lot of garbage left behind by fishermen after the winter.

You can't forbid living in a garbage dump!

Day by day, a mountain of garbage is growing in the area opposite the confluence of the Krutikha River into Lake Ik. For several years now, residents of surrounding houses have been dumping garbage and household waste here. As a result of such “life activity” fetid odors, wild dogs, rats, flies and the like create a special “color” in the area, this cesspool occupies almost 20 m., 2 t. continues to grow. Pollution is also indicated by changes in some organic indicators - the transparency of the color of water. Compared to previous years, the color and transparency of the water has changed. The algae in the lake has increased, and the coastal part of the lake is slightly overgrown with reeds in the area of ​​the Krutinka – Kiterma highway.

Various industries produce a lot of pollutants, such as bakeries of private entrepreneurs, fisheries, butter and cheese production, etc. There is an unauthorized removal and release of organic substances into Lake Ik and the Krutikha River adjacent to the lake.

In such cases, it is necessary to resort to extreme measures: suspend (production) or close them, move them to areas that are safe for the population

Environmental harm can be eliminated by restoring natural properties, but this requires long time and cessation of harmful effects. If the harmful effects are not reduced, nature does not have time to restore itself and gradually degrades.

In order to eliminate environmental damage on Lake Ik, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures, such as: allocating parking for cars, installing road signs prohibiting the parking of vehicles on coastal sections of intra-village roads, and installing garbage containers. You also need to talk with all residents of the adjacent streets to Lake Ik about the fact that a fine will be issued for dumping garbage into the lake and on the shore of Lake Ik. Every day there must be an inspection raid coastline Lake Ik (monitor the sanitary condition of the lake).

Based on the studied sources, a brief description lakes and their ecological state was revealed. For a more complete study this issue it is necessary to conduct field research:

Measurements of lake depths.

Investigate water quality.

Carry out bioindication of water quality for the animal population.

Explore flora lakes.

Compile a herbarium of typical representatives of the flora.

Conclusion

Man has always used the environment as a source of resources, but until recently his activities did not have a noticeable impact on the biosphere. Only in the twentieth century did changes in nature influence economic activity humanity attracted the attention of scientists. Environmental monitoring is becoming a norm of life. A great role in the development of this process belongs to the school through involving children in the simplest skills of observation, research and practical activities to form a new attitude and nature, studying the immediate environment (using the example of their native river, lake, grove - everything that is called the “small” Motherland ).

Contributes to the formation of an ecological culture, Krutinsky Lakes is the pearl of the Omsk region. Studying them using school monitoring methods will help not only create a more complete description of them, but also attract the younger generation and search and research activities, get to know and love their region more deeply, and realize their degree of responsibility for the condition environment. Awareness of this responsibility is one of the components of the qualities of an ecologically cultural person.

References:

1. Andreev M.A. Field practice in general agriculture for students

I – II years of the Geographical Faculty of Pedagogical Institutes. – M.: Education, 1991-112p.

2. Atlas of the Omsk region. / under. ed. Zinchenko A.G., Kozhukharya A.A. – Omsk, 2001

3. Ashikhmina T.Ya. School environmental monitoring. M., Agar, 2000.

4. Bliznyak E.V. Water research. – M., 1992

5. Bogoslovsky B.B. Fundamentals of land hydrology. – Minsk, 1974

6. Newspaper of the Krutinsky district of the Omsk region “Rural Tribune” - June 2006.

7. Newspaper of the Krutinsky district of the Omsk region “Rural Tribune” - April 2007.

8. Geography of the Omsk region. / under. ed. Zinchenko A.G., Kozhukharya A.A. – Omsk, 2001

9. Kozhukhar A.A. usage natural resources Omsk region - Omsk "Omskaya Pravda" - 1976 - 187s.

10. Orlova V.V. Hydrometry. – L, 1974

11. Field practice in geographical disciplines. – M., 1980

12. Tessman N.F. Educational and field practice on the basics of general geoscience. – M., 1975

13. Trushina T. P. Ecological foundations of environmental management secondary vocational education. Ed. 2nd. Rostov n/a: “Phoenix”, 2003 -384 p.

14. Chashchin V.P. Nature management and nature conservation in the Omsk region Omsk, 1999.

15. Chashchin V.P. "Nature management" 2nd ed. 1997 – 203s.

16. Ecological principles of environmental management: Tutorial/ ed. prof. E.P. Arustamova. -2nd ed. – M.: Publishing House"Dashkov and Co", 2002 – 236s.

In the Krutinsky district of the Omsk region, in the south of the West Siberian Plain. Belongs to the Irtysh lake-river system. It is part of the Big Krutinsky Lakes.

The water's edge is located at an altitude of 98 m above sea level. The area of ​​the water surface, according to literature data, is 146 km2. The lake is located in a region of insufficient moisture, so its level is subject to significant intra-annual and long-term changes. The length of the lake is 18.5 km, width – 16.5 km. Average depth lakes before river regulation Oshi was 0.9 m, after regulation - 2.3 m, maximum - up to 4 m. Saltaim - largest lake Omsk region and the 85th lake in Russia in terms of water surface area.

The shape of lakes Saltaim and Tenis, connected by a wide channel, resembles a butterfly. Lakes Saltaim and Tenis are perceived as two reaches of a single body of water. The main rivers feeding the lake system are Kiterma, Karasuk and Koshara, providing 95% of the inflow, as well as Gorkaya (Chaldak), Shepunovka, Tenisovka, Konkulskaya. The Kiterma River connects reservoirs with the lake. Ik. The flow from reservoirs occurs along the river. Osha in r. Irtysh.

The shores of the lake are low and swampy in places. The bottom is muddy. The width of the floodplain is from 100 to 1000 m; in the northwest and southeast the floodplain turns into a swamp. The terrain of the territory is a gently undulating plain 100–140 m above sea level.

The food is mainly snow. High levels are observed in May–June, low levels in September–October. Freeze-up begins at the end of October, ice drift - in May. With a shallow depth and large area, intense wind circulation is often observed in the lake, which involves the entire water column, resulting in the absence of temperature stratification.

The water of the lake has a grayish-green or straw-yellow color. Water transparency is very low; the largest is recorded in winter - up to 95 cm, the smallest - in summer - 15–35 cm. The lake is fresh, periodically slightly salted. Water mineralization fluctuates seasonally, exceeding 500–700 (1300) mg/l in summer. The active reaction of the water is slightly alkaline, in summer – 7.8–8.0, and by the end of the sub-ice period it decreases to 7.2–7.5. The oxygen regime in summer is favorable, but in winter the lake is susceptible to frost. Ammonium nitrogen is constantly found in the water, which can be explained not only by the significant role of the waters of lowland swamps in feeding the lake, but also by the flow of wastewater from nearby populated areas.

Higher aquatic vegetation is developed very intensively. Its main part is represented by common reed, rush, cattail and sedge. Reed thickets are up to 150 m wide. Vegetation cover is up to 20–25%. In addition, there are thick thickets of pondweed, hornwort, and hornwort, occupying 10–20% of the lake’s area. Saltaim.

Phytoplankton is represented by cyanobacteria, dinophytes, golden algae, cryptophytes, euglena, diatoms and green algae. Phytoplankton biomass in the second half of summer is 20–25 mg/l.

The average long-term biomass of zooplankton in the Saltaim-Tenis lakes is 10.0 g/m3. Benthos is poorer in quantity, its average long-term biomass is 4.9–6.5 g/m2.

The lake is rich in fish. Before the regulation of the river. Oshi ichthyofauna of lakes Ik, Saltaim-Tenis and river. Oshi was represented by Siberian roach, lake minnow, common gudgeon, golden crucian carp, and common perch. After creation on the river. Osh hydraulic structures, the ichthyofauna has undergone a number of changes. At the same time, at different times, purposeful and random introduction of fish into the reservoirs of the system took place. different types– Amur silver carp, bream, pike perch, peled, carp, tench, bighead carp, ripus. However, only carp, pike perch, bream and crucian carp have passed the stage of population naturalization. Currently, the fish composition of the Saltaim-Tenis lake system includes 14 species, the main commercial species include roach, ide, dace, perch, as well as carp, pike perch, bream, peled and crucian carp acclimatized in the lake. The Saltaim-Tenis system is the largest fishing area in the Omsk region.

Ducks, geese, waders nest on the lake, and among the rare birds is the cormorant, as well as the endangered Russian Federation Dalmatian pelican.

Nearest populated areas– Ust-Kiterm, Saltaim, Berezovo, named after Maxim Gorky.

The structure and abundance of phytoplankton in the Saltaim-Tenis lake system indicate the tense ecological state of their ecosystems. Without taking a number of measures for the environmental rehabilitation of reservoirs and adjacent territories, the process of eutrophication will lead to overgrowing and swamping of the water area, and ultimately to the loss of lakes that play an important role in providing food for the population water areas, fish, recreational and aesthetic resources.

The Big Krutinsky lakes, including lakes Saltaim and Tenis, are included in the Ramsar Convention's prospective list of wetlands as a place of mass nesting and molting of waterfowl and the most northern place Dalmatian pelican nesting site.

Saltaim

Village, Krutinsky district, Omsk region. Founded in 1886.

Administrative subjugation of the village of Saltaim in the 19th-20th centuries

189 3 – Krutinskaya volost, Tyukalinsky district, Tobolsk province. 98 households, 284 male souls, 222 female souls (according to a survey on September 3, 1893)

1909 – Right there. Village, near the lake. Saltaim on a country road. Distance from provincial town(Tobolsk) - 420 versts, from county town(Tyukalinsk) - 50 versts, from the volost government (village Krutinskoye) - 20 versts. Number of separate (independent) there are 110 owners, the number of inhabitants is 819, of which 453 are men, 366 are women. In the village there is a literacy school and a bakery. shop, trading post, dairy, creamery, blacksmith, fire shed, 15 windmills.

1924 – Krutinskaya volost of Omsk province.

This is what my grandfather told me about Saltaim. Saltaim was a “god-forsaken village”, there was only one street about 4 kilometers long - that’s the whole village. There were vegetable gardens on both sides of the street, and behind the swamp there was a steam mill and a summer cattle pen. For some reason, one end of the village was called “Uval”, and the other – “buffer”. 3 km from the village, behind the lake, there was Lake Saltaim. It was quite large, in some places you couldn’t even see the other shore, but it was shallow: you walked for half a kilometer, and the water was waist-deep all the time. Subsequently, when my ancestors, the Evsyukovs, had already left Saltaim (in the early 1940s), the water level in the lake rose, and the meadow was flooded, and the water reached the very vegetable gardens. Half a kilometer behind the farm there was another lake, small, 50-100 m in diameter, it was called Kirgitsky. Behind the swamp in front of the lake there was a meadow the length of the entire length of the village (4 km) and a width of 1 to 3 km. The meadow was very flat, and the grass on it grew low, no higher than ten centimeters. Previously, this place was the bottom of a lake. In this meadow, the villagers, both young and old, loved to play various games.

I managed to find a mention of Saltam in the book by N.K. Istomina. Siberia and migrants. - Kharkov, 1892. Here is what the book says: “In the Krutinsky volost of the Tyukalinsky district of the Tobolsk province, near lakes Saltaim and Kamyshnoye, a settlement was founded in the winter of 1886 by a party of immigrants from the Kursk province; they were allotted a plot of 8,568 acres, including 863 The dessiatines of the forest were small in number compared to the old-timers of the neighboring villages of Ust-Kiterma and Kalachikov. Therefore, immediately upon arrival, the old-timers began to gather in groups of dozens of people and cut down the best areas of the forest allocated to the settlers; with the onset of summer, they mowed down the grass of the new settlers; In the best haymaking places, in addition, the old-timers sent those of their fellows to the huts of the settlers who stole horses and were sometimes even ready to kill." (See pictures from the book here: p. 28, p. 29).

Finally the most detailed description the village of Saltaim is contained in the book: Materials for studying the life of migrants settled in the Tobolsk province over 15 years. “The first pioneers on the site were 4 families of the Kursk province of the Novo-Oskol district in 1886. Having hastily built dugouts and lived in them for two months, they sheltered 8 more families. At that time, the Saltaim site was occupied without permission, being cultivated by old-timers from the neighboring village The Kiterms, who were greatly irritated by the arrival of the settlers, prompted them to pursue the 4 families who came with all sorts of measures. Several times they threatened to attack and scatter the dugouts, with the threat of beating them, they did not allow them to touch the forests, and meanwhile they were in a hurry to cut down all that was suitable for them with hired workers. outbuildings Bereznik, taking him away at night with whole convoys. The settlers were so frightened that they did not dare to go anywhere alone; iron bars were inserted into the windows of the dugouts. When the next 8 families arrived, the new settlers gained so much courage that in the spring of 1887 they sowed the fields plowed by the old-timers, based on the fact that the old-timers had no right to work in this area. Following orders from their superiors, they accepted seeds from the old-timers and gave them the harvest payment for sowing. With the arrival of more and more families, all claims of the old residents to the site ceased. Most of those settled in the Saltaim area were sent by letter to the Tomsk province and other places and, due to lack of funds, were sent by the resettlement official through Ishim and Tyukalinsk to the named area. The first 41 families and the next 8 followed the instructions of the deceiver-walker to the Tesinsky volost of the Minusinsk district, Yenisei province, but the site to which he led 100 families was chosen even earlier and left for another walker. Having received news from Perm that 100 families were coming, the Yenisei governor telegraphed the resettlement official, Mr. Arkhipov, about sending the party to other places..." The full text of the article can be viewed here: p. 325, p. 326, p. 327, p. 328 , page 329 .

Neighborhoods of Saltaim on maps