Beautiful places for walks outside the city. Kaluga is a typical example of a provincial pre-revolutionary city

Moscow parks

FILI PARK

Fili Park is one of the most beautiful green areas of the capital. Moreover, it provides visitors different kinds leisure - from active sports to calm and relaxing.

This is the central park area of ​​the capital. Located on the northwestern side of the Kremlin. Legends are made about the Alexander Garden. There is not a single tourist who would not appreciate the mysterious energy and beauty this place. Not for nothing central park Moscow is also the most visited.

An exquisite and unusually beautiful green corner, the territory of which is paved with red stone. Tsaritsynsky Park is rightfully considered one of best parks Moscow. Fresh air, birdsong, well-groomed flower beds - the whole environment of Tsaritsyno contributes to have a good rest and relaxation.

The Hermitage Garden is one of the central parks of Moscow. This park is famous for the monument for lovers located inside it. There is a belief that all the wishes that people make when passing through the heart will surely come true.

They are rightfully considered the most beautiful and cozy Moscow place. The Ponds got their name in the sixteenth century. Located in the very center of the capital, they have become one of the unique symbols of the capital.

Kolomenskoye Park is considered one of the largest parks in Moscow. To walk through holy places and see with your own eyes a piece of ancient history - it is in Kolomensky Park that you will have such an opportunity. In the reserve, located on the right bank of the Moscow River, there is a small Church of the Ascension of the Lord, which was built in 1532. The building is included in the List world heritage UNESCO.

Here, for a nominal fee, you can ride horses, have a picnic and simply admire the beauty of one of the best Moscow parks.
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Tourist places in Moscow

Old Arbat is rightfully considered the most popular Moscow town among foreigners. Everyone can find something to their liking here. Mysterious hereditary fortune tellers of Arbat will predict fate, talented artists will draw caricatures and portraits, and fighters for beauty will make piercings and tattoos.

The temple was built as a symbol of Russia's victory in the Patriotic War, which took place in 1812. Today this place is like a magnet attracting tourists and pilgrims from all over the world.

Known for their observation deck! There are always a huge number of tourists here, and on weekends there are a lot of indescribable beauty of wedding processions. In addition, on Vorobyovy Gory you can enjoy skateboarding, rollerblading and biking.

All-Russian Exhibition Center– a meeting place for lovers active rest. Here you can ride bicycles and roller skates, have fun in modern park attractions and see the whole of Moscow in full view, sitting in the chair of the largest Ferris wheel in Europe.

Poklonnaya Gora is an unusual memorial complex built in honor of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. This place is the center of various special events and ceremonies.

On the streets of the capital the real winter's tale! On this occasion, we offer a selection of the most beautiful places for walking:

1. Vorobyovy Gory

Including the observation deck, embankment, Moscow State University, the area around Moscow State University.
Location: Universitet metro station, Vorobyovy Gory metro station

2. Tsaritsyno Park

Architectural and historical complex
Place: metro Orekhovo, metro Tsaritsyno

3. Patriarch's Ponds

Pond near the street M. Bronnaya
Place: Mayakovskaya metro station

4. Sokolniki Park

Including ponds!
Location: m. Sokolniki

5. Chistye Prudy
Chistoprudny Boulevard, the area from Chistye Prudy metro station to the pond
Place: Chistye Prudy metro station

6. Kolomenskoye Park
State United Museum-Reserve Kolomenskoye.
Location: m. Kolomenskoye

7. Old Arbat
From Arbatskaya metro station to Smolenskaya metro station, including cafes, adjacent houses, alleys, monuments, etc.
Place: Arbatskaya metro station

8. VDNH
Exhibition center, including cafe, etc.
Place: VDNKh metro station

9. Catherine Park
Located between the streets of the Soviet Army, Olympic Avenue and Suvorov Square. Monument to landscape art.
Location:: metro Prospekt Mira, Tsvetnoy Boulevard, Novoslobodskaya

10. Cathedral of Christ the Savior
Including the Temple itself, the square near the Temple, the monument to Alexander II
Place: metro station Kropotkinskaya

11. Luzhkov Bridge
Views of fountains, love trees with castles. Connects Bolotnaya Square with Kadashevskaya Embankment. From Bolotnaya Square the bridge leads to the monument to I.E. Repin, from the opposite side - to Lavrushinsky Lane
Place: Tretyakovskaya metro station

12. Tretyakov Gallery
Including Lavrushinsky Lane, fountain, Tretyakov Gallery.
Place: Tretyakovskaya metro station

13. Victory Park, Poklonnaya Gora
Victory Memorial Complex, park around it.
Place: metro station Victory Park

14. Neskuchny Garden
One of the oldest parks in Moscow, it consists of three estates from the 18th century, and there is an “Alley of Love”.
Location: Leninsky Prospect, 30, Leninsky Prospekt metro station, exit to the Spartak store, then 5 minutes walk to Leninsky Prospect or Oktyabrskaya metro station and on the tr. 4, 33, 62 to the stop. m. Leninsky Prospekt

15. Kuskovo Park
The Kuskovo estate is an architectural and artistic ensemble of the 18th century, a park, ponds.
Place: Ryazansky Prospekt metro station, then bus. 133, 208 to the stop. "Museum Kuskovo" or st. Yunosti, 2

16. Hermitage Garden
Monument to landscape art.
Location: Chekhovskaya metro station, Tsvetnoy Boulevard, opposite Karetny Ryad street

17. Frunzenskaya embankment
It runs along the Moscow River, from Park Kultury metro station to st. Khamovnichesky Val, Vorobyovy Gory metro station
Place: metro Park Kultury

18. Pushkinsky Bridge - St. Andrew's Bridge old
Pedestrian bridge, connects Pushkinskaya embankment Neskuchny Garden from Frunzenskaya Embankment.
Place: Frunzenskaya metro station

19. Izmailovsky Park, Terletsky Park
Consists of two parts: PKiO Izmailovsky and Izmailovsky Forest Park, which are separated by the Main Alley
Place: Partizanskaya metro station, Izmailovskaya metro station

20. Botanical Garden
Ponds, paths, alleys, Japanese garden.
Place: metro Vladykino, metro Botanical Garden)

21. Kuzminki Park
Estate, park, pond.
Place: Volzhskaya metro station, Kuzminki metro station

22. Pushkinskaya
Including the monument to Pushkin, the Pushkinsky cinema, fountains, Strastnoy Boulevard.
Place: Pushkinskaya metro station, Chekhovskaya metro station

23. Arc de Triomphe
Installed in honor of the victory of the Russian people in the Patriotic War of 1812. Located on Victory Square (Kutuzovsky Prospekt) in the Poklonnaya Gora area.
Place: metro station Victory Park

24. Arkhangelskoye Estate
The estate is located on the banks of the Moscow River oxbow in the Krasnogorsk district of the Moscow region.
Place: Tushinskaya metro station, bus. No. 549 or No. 541 to the Arkhangelskoye stop or minibus No. 151 to the Sanatorium stop

25. Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Fountain, sculptures, square. Runs from Trubnaya Square to the Garden Ring.
Place: Tsvetnoy Boulevard metro station, Sretensky Boulevard metro station

26. Historical center
Alexander Garden, grotto in Alexander Garden, Red Square, Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral
Place: Teatralnaya metro station, Okhotny Ryad metro station

27. River Station
Through the Friendship Park and directly to the embankment itself near the Moscow River Northern River Port.
Place: Rechnoy Vokzal metro station

28. Tverskoy Boulevard
Monument to Yesenin, square, fountain.
Place: Tverskaya metro station, Pushkinskaya metro station

29. Bolotnaya embankment
Beautiful view of the Moscow River, near Bolotnaya Square and Luzhkov Bridge. It starts from the western arrow of the island between the Vodootvodny Canal and the Moscow River, ending at the Maly Moskvoretsky Bridge. Serafimovicha Street, Bolotnaya Square, Faleevsky Lane overlook the embankment.
Place: Tretyakovskaya metro station, Borovitskaya metro station

30. China Town
Historical Center. Within China Town there are such famous architectural and historical monuments, such as the Resurrection Gate, GUM, Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, etc.
Place: Kitay-Gorod metro station

31. Serebryany Bor
Forest area in the west of Moscow, in the bend of the Moscow River, on artificial island, formed by the Khoroshevskoe rectification channel. Connected to Marshal Zhukov Avenue by a road bridge.
Place: Krylatskoye

32. Ostankino
Ostankino Estate Museum, pond, television center.
Place: VDNKh metro station

33. Big Moskvoretsky Bridge
Located next to the Spassky Gate of the Kremlin, it connects Vasilyevsky Spusk, Varvarka Street with Bolshaya Ordynka Street.

More than twenty million people visit VDNKh every year, and at least one and a half hundred expositions and exhibitions are held on the territory. The complex is considered one of the largest in the world: in addition to the pavilions, its territory includes the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park. Several dozen VDNKh objects - monuments cultural heritage. In summer, the exhibition complex turns into concert venue in the open air, and in winter there is a huge ice skating rink.

Catherine Park 0+

Catherine Park boasts not only picturesque places for walks, but also rich history. The name of the park was given by the Catherine Institute, which was located on its territory in the 19th century. Even earlier, the Church of St. John the Warrior and the Holy Cross Monastery stood here. Now the park is one of the most pleasant places for walks in the capital. In winter, it is decorated with festive illumination, an ice skating rink is installed on the square, and a ski track is laid around the pond.

Cathedral of Christ the Savior 0+

From the very moment of its foundation, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior has been surrounded by an aura of mysticism and mystery. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Alekseevsky Convent was located here, which had to be moved to free up the site for construction. The current Cathedral of Christ the Savior is the second one built on this site. The first one was erected in honor of the victory over Napoleon; it stood for about fifty years and was destroyed by the Bolsheviks, and a swimming pool was built in its place. During the years of perestroika, it was decided to restore the temple in its original location. Construction lasted almost two decades, and at the beginning of the 2000s, the new Cathedral of Christ the Savior received its first parishioners.

Trees of Love and Bench of Reconciliation on Luzhkov Bridge 0+

The pedestrian bridge, built relatively recently, is part of architectural ensemble Tretyakov Gallery, so its second name is Tretyakovsky. The bridge is especially loved by newlyweds: the lovers attach locks with their names to the metal Tree of Love, installed right in the middle of the span, and throw the keys into the river. There is also a Reconciliation Bench installed on the bridge - it is believed that a couple sitting on it will be able to peacefully resolve any conflict.

Tretyakov Gallery 0+

It’s worth setting aside a separate day, or better yet more than one, to visit the Tretyakov Gallery - it’s worth it! The museum houses the world's largest collection of Russian painting, graphics and sculpture, and the gallery halls contain more than 180 thousand exhibits. Among the most famous paintings are “Girl with Peaches” by Valentin Serov, “We Didn’t Expect” by Ilya Repin, “The Horsewoman” by Karl Bryullov, “Boyaryna Morozova” by Vasily Surikov, “Bogatyrs” by Viktor Vasnetsov, “Morning in a Pine Forest” by Ivan Shishkin, “The Apparition Christ to the people" by Alexander Ivanov.

Neskuchny Garden 0+

The garden received its original name from the Neskuchnoye estate, which belonged to Prince Trubetskoy. But after the lands were purchased by the palace department of Nicholas I, the entire territory began to be named after the estate. The park is huge, but it’s difficult to get lost in it: there are maps and signs at all the forks. In summer, there are tennis courts in the garden, rope park and a football field, and the exercise center is open all year round. In addition, in the far corner of the garden there is a Hunting Lodge, where games of experts “What? Where? When?".

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" 0+

The lush and solemn Tsaritsyno Park was founded by order of Catherine II, who planned to set up a summer residence here. Construction was delayed, and the empress died before it was completed. The park was opened to city residents, exotic fruits were grown in greenhouses, and the buildings were rented out as summer cottages. IN Soviet times various museums were located in the palace buildings, and in the nineties “Tsaritsyno” received the status of a museum-reserve. The restoration of the palace began only in the new millennium. Now on the territory of the reserve there are musical fountains, openwork bridges, and fortress gates. In summer you can see squirrels and swans here, and in winter you can go skiing.

Patriarch's Ponds 0+

One of the most mystical places Moscow, which is definitely worth a visit for all fans of Mikhail Bulgakov’s work. It is here that the novel “The Master and Margarita” begins, here Berlioz and Ivan Bezdomny meet Woland. The park has many benches and ancient trees, and in the evenings it is beautifully illuminated with lanterns and illuminations. Traditionally, the skating rink is flooded in winter - they say that Leo Tolstoy himself went to the Patriarch's to skate.

Sokolniki Park" 0+

There are still corners of untouched forest here, adjacent to landscaped alleys. The park offers activities and entertainment for every taste. Here you can watch a movie in the summer cinema, rent a bicycle, sunbathe on a sun lounger near the pond, play ping-pong and chess, go boating and skateboarding. Representatives of the older generation gather here to exercise, sing old songs in chorus and dance to the tunes of Soviet times.

Chistye Prudy 0+

In past centuries, there were several ponds in this area, and they were not particularly clean - it was not for nothing that they were called “Filthy Ponds.” The relative improvement of reservoirs began only from the time of Peter I’s favorite, Prince Menshikov, on whose orders they began to be cleaned. Today, out of three ponds, only one remains; the rest have been filled in. Today the picturesque green area near the reservoir - popular place summer holiday. Street festivals and open photo exhibitions are held near the pond, and in winter you can ice skate on the frozen surface of the water.

Kolomenskoye Park 0+

The patrimony of the Russian tsars is currently an integral part of the artistic historical-architectural and natural landscape. The Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, located on its territory, houses one of the most important Christian relics - the “Sovereign” Icon of the Mother of God.

Kuskovo Estate 0+

In the past, the Kuskovo estate was called “Versailles near Moscow.” For more than 300 years it belonged to the Sheremetev family. Nowadays, the interior of the count's palace has been restored to its historical appearance of the late 19th century. In addition to the main building, the park contains Italian, Dutch and Swiss houses, a picturesque grotto, a two-story Hermitage pavilion, a greenhouse and a church. Concerts, exhibitions and festivals are held in Kuskovo, and historical films are filmed.

Hermitage Garden 0+

Once upon a time, the Hermitage garden belonged to the theater artist M. V. Lentovsky and was an entertainment place for the local elite. When the owner went bankrupt, the place fell into disrepair. Later, the garden with all the buildings passed to the merchant Ya. V. Shchukin, who planted trees and shrubs here, laid out flower beds, installed benches and reconstructed the theater building. Now on the territory of the garden you can see a fountain, a squirrel colony, a summer stage, a cinema and a dovecote.

Frunzenskaya embankment

Along the uncrowded embankment, which stretches along the left bank of the Moscow River from Crimean bridge to Khamovnichesky Val, it’s a nice walk any day. There are few cars here, there are no crowds of tourists, and the air is clean due to the absence of industrial enterprises. Pay attention to the architecture - the houses are decorated with columns and towers, and the huge building that attracts the eye is the headquarters of the Russian ground forces.

Pushkinsky Bridge 0+

Pushkinsky pedestrian bridge connects Pushkinskaya and Frunzenskaya embankment. It opens from it beautiful view on historical Center city ​​and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. In some sources, the bridge is called Andreevsky, because during its construction they used the metal arch of another bridge - Andreevsky, which was built a hundred years earlier and was located nearby, but fell into disrepair. There is still a commemorative plaque on the bridge arch.

Kuzminki Park 0+

Kuzminki Park is located in the southeast of the city. One of the main attractions of the park is the Golitsyn estate, where excursions are now held, telling about the life of the princely family. In winter, there is an ice skating rink in the park, and in summer there are open-air concerts and festivals, a summer camp and a city dacha, a skate park and a roller skating rink.

Vorobyovy Gory 0+

Sparrow Hills is the place where archaeologists discovered one of the oldest human settlements in Europe. Peter the Great and Fyodor Chaliapin loved to walk in the picturesque mountains; construction of the first water supply system in the city began on these hills, and now the main university of Russia, Moscow State University, is located here. These days, the most famous observation deck in the capital is located on Vorobyovy Gory, and the embankment at the foot of the slope is popular with cyclists and skaters. Rare species of birds nest in the park area, and springs emerge from the ground.

Triumphal Arch 0+

Moscow has its own Triumphal Arch. It is located on Kutuzovsky Prospekt in the Poklonnaya Gora area and is dedicated to the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. Together with the “Kutuzovskaya Izba” and the “Battle of Borodino” panorama museum, the arch forms a single memorial complex. Its base is made of white stone and decorated with cast iron columns. Between them are sculptures of ancient warriors, and the composition is crowned by a chariot drawn by six horses.

Museum-estate "Arkhangelskoye" 0+

The estate, named after the ancient Archangel Church, at different times belonged to the noble families of Odoevsky and Golitsyn, and later to the princes Yusupov. The majestic palace and park complex is modeled after the French Versailles. Today, the palace houses Russia's largest collection of rare books and documents, as well as large-scale exhibitions of sculpture, painting, engravings and objects of decorative and applied art from the collection of Prince Yusupov. In the Office wing you can see a large collection of Western European paintings of the 18th century. The estate hosts creative festivals and exhibitions of contemporary artists.

Tsvetnoy Boulevard

Once upon a time, the Neglinnaya River flowed at this place, but at the beginning of the 19th century it was chained into an underground pipe, and a flower market appeared on the surface, which later turned into a boulevard. Tsvetnoy Boulevard of the past, unlike the present, was an unpleasant place - drinking establishments were located here and antisocial elements were housed. Now Tsvetnoy Boulevard - beautiful place for a leisurely walk among greenery and sculptures.

Tverskoy Boulevard 0+

Tverskoy Boulevard, named after Tverskaya Street adjacent to it, was the first boulevard in the capital. The nobles who lived in mansions nearby loved to walk here in the shade of the linden alleys. Later, the linden trees were cut down by French troops who set up camp in these places, and the mansions were destroyed by fire. By the end of the 19th century, apartment buildings grew in their place. Now, walking along the boulevard, you can see the oldest oak tree in the capital, a fountain, monuments to Sergei Yesenin and Kliment Timiryazev.

Northern River Station

The Northern River Station (also known as Khimki) is located next to the Khimki Reservoir. This is a striking monument of Stalinist architecture and one of the famous city attractions. The station building is built in the shape of a ship, there are fountains on its terraces, and on the tower there is a star, which in the 30s of the twentieth century adorned the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin. From the station you can go on a romantic walk around the reservoir on a comfortable boat or take a ride on the fast-moving Rocket.

Bolotnaya embankment 0+

Bolotnaya embankment appeared on the map of Moscow back in the 18th century - it connected the Bersenevka and Bolot districts. In the large economic and industrial district of Bolotnaya there were shops of local merchants, and later a power station was built that powered the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. At the end of the last century, the embankment experienced a rebirth - the old buildings were demolished and the area was landscaped.

Big Moskvoretsky Bridge 0+

The largest bridge in Moscow, Bolshoi Moskvoretsky, is located in the very center and connects Vasilievsky Spusk and Varvarka Street. The bridge has stood in this place since 1498; in those days it was floating, and later it was rebuilt into a wooden one. The modern bridge appeared in 1938. It is 554 meters long, its space is divided into automobile and pedestrian zones.

Bohdan Khmelnytsky Bridge

The pedestrian bridge is located near Kievsky railway station and connects the Rostov and Berezhkovskaya embankments of Moscow. The bridge was opened in 2001 and was originally called Kievsky, but three years later it was renamed the Bohdan Khmelnytsky Bridge. Now under the glass canopy there are shops and observation decks with balconies. From there there are picturesque views of the Taras Shevchenko embankment and the Government House, Sparrow Hills, Moscow State University, domes and bell towers of the Novodevichy Convent. Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond 0+

The oldest pond in Moscow was created by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to protect the Izmailovo estate from spies and intruders. On its banks, grapes, almonds, watermelons, dates and melons, outlandish for the then Rus', were grown, and a little later the young Tsarevich Peter sailed along the pond on the famous boat, from which the history of the Russian fleet began. Nowadays, relaxing by the pond turns into an exciting excursion to historical sights. They are also located near a pond sand beach, children's and sports grounds, summer cafe, boat station and bike rental.

Vorontsovsky Park (Vorontsovo estate) 0+

Vorontsovsky Park with the estate of the same name located on its territory are architectural monuments of the late 18th century. The first owner of the estate was boyar Vorontsov - the oaks and linden trees he planted still grow in the park. Later, the estate passed from hand to hand, and at one time there was even a secret factory here that produced military Balloons to fight Napoleon. Restoration of the park began at the beginning of the 21st century, and today it has become famous not only picturesque landscapes, but also ponds: in summer you can go boating here, and in winter you can swim in an ice hole. The most famous landmark of Vorontsovo is the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity.

Stroginskaya floodplain 0+

Majestically flowing into Moscow from the north-west, the river, which gives its name to the floodplain, delights with the beauty of coastal landscapes and the relative purity of the water. Complete with scenic views are wakeboarding, windsurfing, picnics, fun sports competitions and even pheasant viewing.

Zaryadye Park 0+

Zaryadye is the first park to open in the capital over the past seventy years. On the territory of the park there are ice cave, telling about the nature of the Arctic, landscaped areas with their own microclimate, a media center with interactive exhibitions and film screenings, concert hall with an amphitheater. The highlight of the park is the Soaring Bridge, which offers an unforgettable view of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Kremlin and the skyscrapers of Moscow City.

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Beauty Moscow is an ancient and truly magnificent Russian city. Moscow, like a powerful magnet, attracts millions of tourists from all over the world who want to admire its countless cultural riches and historical attractions. In our article we will tell you where to go in Moscow to see the capital in all its splendor and touch its innermost secrets and centuries-old traditions.

1. Kremlin

The Kremlin is the first place every tourist must visit in Moscow. The ancient Moscow Kremlin, located on the banks of the Moscow River, is the main attraction of the Russian capital and the most recognizable architectural symbol Russia. Stone walls and powerful towers, erected back in the 14th century, not only reliably protected the city, but also served as its main decoration. Today it is difficult to imagine that for five centuries the Moscow Kremlin was white stone, and only in late XIX century acquired its usual red color. The most famous of the twenty towers of the Kremlin is the Spasskaya Tower with the main Kremlin gates and the famous chimes. On the territory of the Kremlin there are many ancient Orthodox churches, including three cathedrals: Assumption, Arkhangelsk and Annunciation. One of most interesting museums The Kremlin is the Armory Chamber with its rich collection of grand ducal and royal treasures.

2. St. Basil's Cathedral

During a tour of Moscow, you should definitely visit the main Orthodox attraction of the city - Red Square, which rightfully ranks among the most beautiful churches in Russia. This is a real masterpiece of Russian architecture, reminiscent of a bright fairy-tale decoration: each dome of the cathedral has a unique color, and its walls are lavishly decorated with skillful paintings, semicircular kokoshniks and other decorative elements. The cathedral was erected by order of Ivan the Terrible in the middle of the 16th century in memory of the capture of Kazan. The temple received its name in honor of St. Basil, who had the gift of clairvoyance and enjoyed special respect from Ivan the Terrible. Currently, the cathedral houses a museum exhibition dedicated to the history and architecture of the temple.

The next place in Moscow where every tourist should go is Arbat. A walk along this famous pedestrian street in the center of the capital will allow you to fully experience the charm of old Moscow, as well as appreciate its modern attractions. The Golitsyns, Tolstoys, Sheremetevs and other noble noble families once lived in the ancient mansions of Arbat. Among the famous residents of Arbat was Alexander Pushkin, who lived here for several months with his wife Natalya Goncharova. In memory of this, there is a Pushkin house museum on Arbat, and opposite it there is a sculptural composition"Pushkin and Natalie." The Vakhtangov Theater is rightfully considered one of the most famous buildings in Arbat, which is definitely worth a visit for connoisseurs of high art. Besides historical places, on Arbat you can find many souvenir shops, shopping centers, cafes, restaurants and rather unusual entertainment venues. For example, here you can visit the Hard Rock Cafe, the Giant's House, the Museum of Optical Illusions and the Perfumery Museum. And talented artists and musicians who constantly stay on Arbat create a unique creative atmosphere here and give residents and guests of the capital a festive mood.

4. Diamond fund

One of the most interesting attractions in Moscow for tourists is the Diamond Fund, the exhibition of which is located on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin and is one of the largest and most famous collections of precious stones in the whole world. The exhibition of the Diamond Fund presents imperial regalia, masterpieces of jewelry, rare gems and large diamonds. Among the particularly significant exhibits are the Great Imperial Crown, the imperial scepter with the Orlov diamond, the imperial orb with a diamond belt and a large sapphire, a giant emerald and the Mephistopheles gold nugget. Getting acquainted with the collection of the Diamond Fund will not leave even the most discerning visitors indifferent.

Every lover of opera and ballet should definitely go to the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, which deservedly enjoys the reputation of the main theater of the capital and is widely known not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Its history began in the second half of the 18th century, during the reign of Catherine II. A modern building The Bolshoi Theater, depicted on the hundred-ruble banknote, was built in the mid-19th century. Over the years, Galina Vishnevskaya, Elena Obraztsova, Maris Liepa, Maya Plisetskaya, Nikolai Tsiskaridze and other world-famous opera and ballet stars performed on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. A few years ago, a grandiose reconstruction was completed at the Bolshoi Theater: now the interior of the building has been recreated in the spirit of the pre-revolutionary era with its inherent imperial luxury. Bolshoi Theater productions are extremely popular, so it is better to purchase tickets 2-3 months before the performance.

6. Historical Museum in Moscow

State Historical Museum – popular tourist place in Moscow, a place where it will be interesting not only for history buffs. The landmark is located on Red Square and has a unique collection of exhibits demonstrating the development of the history and culture of Russia from ancient times to the present day. The museum was founded by order of Emperor Alexander II, who dreamed that every resident of the Russian state would know their history and be proud of it. Collection of valuables Historical Museum Moscow is so large that if you stop at each display case with exhibits, by the end of the tour you will have walked about 3.5 kilometers. The collection includes primitive tools, jewelry, ancient coins, ancient Russian chronicles, military armor and many other artifacts. Among the most memorable exhibits are a huge boat made of solid oak from the Stone Age, Novgorod birch bark letters of the boy Onfim, the first printed book “Apostle”, the royal throne of Ivan the Terrible, a huge globe of Peter I, a letter on a walrus tusk and the luxurious saber of Napoleon Bonaparte.

7. Gostiny Dvor

The Old Gostiny Dvor, located in close proximity to Red Square, is a large trade and exhibition center and the oldest Gostiny Dvor in Moscow. Since the 16th century, the wooden building of Gostiny Dvor housed merchant shops and warehouses. During the time of Catherine II, Gostiny Dvor became the most fashionable place in Moscow: the city aristocracy bought clothes, jewelry and interior items here. Today, the spacious premises of Gostiny Dvor serve as a venue for charity events, grand shows, fashion shows and thematic exhibitions.

8. Armory

The Armory Chamber, located on the territory of the Kremlin, rightfully belongs to one of the most interesting museums and most visited attractions in Moscow. Within its walls is stored a unique collection of valuable objects and historical relics that belonged to Russian rulers and patriarchs, thanks to which the Armory Chamber is called the “treasury of Russia.” The exhibition is based on grand ducal state regalia, ceremonial royal clothing, military armor, a collection of gold and silver items and a luxurious collection of antique carriages. Particularly noteworthy are the amazingly beautiful Faberge eggs, the double throne for Peter I and his brother Ivan V, as well as the famous symbol of the Russian state - the Monomakh Cap.

9. Gorky Park

While on vacation in Moscow, you should definitely go to Gorky Park. Without exaggeration, it is the main park in Moscow and the first world-class park in Russia. This is not only one of the hottest entertainment spots in the capital, but also excellent place for sports, recreation with children and cultural pastime. For lovers of active recreation, the park has sports grounds, a tennis court, a mini-football field, a skate area and a dance area. Connoisseurs of intellectual relaxation will be interested in visiting the museum contemporary art"Garage" and attend exciting classes on history, literature and foreign languages ​​in the Lecture Hall. Children's playgrounds, the Green School young naturalists club, and the largest sandbox in Moscow are open for the park's youngest guests. And after dark, popular events in Gorky Park include observing the stars and planets at the observatory and film shows at the Pioneer summer open-air cinema.

10. Tretyakov Gallery

The Tretyakov Gallery is the most famous art gallery in Moscow, possessing one of the world's largest collections of Russian visual arts. This cultural site is rightfully included in the list of the most visited attractions in Moscow. The gallery was founded in the mid-19th century by entrepreneur and philanthropist Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, who had impeccable taste. The historic gallery building on Lavrushinsky Lane displays works from the times Ancient Rus' until the beginning of the 20th century, and the exhibition dedicated to the art of the 20th century is housed in a building on Krymsky Val. The general collection of the museum includes more than a hundred thousand paintings. Particularly noteworthy are such masterpieces as “Trinity” by Andrei Rublev, “The Appearance of Christ to the People” by Alexander Ivanov, “Bogatyrs” by Viktor Vasnetsov, “Apotheosis of War” by Vasily Vereshchagin and “Morning in a Pine Forest” by Ivan Shishkin.

11. Moskvarium Oceanarium

If you have a lot of free time, then do not forget to go to the main aquarium of Russia in Moscow - “Moskvarium” at VDNKh. Through the glass of huge aquariums here you can watch killer whales, giant Asian fish, moray eels, octopuses and stingrays at arm's length. Children enjoy spending time at the Dolphin Swimming Center: in special pools you can swim with friendly marine life accompanied by experienced trainers. Moskvarium guests will be given a lot of pleasant impressions by exciting seminars about underwater world, interactive " Trip around the world"and spectacular water shows with the participation of dolphins, walruses and sea lions.

12. Ostankino TV tower

The tallest building in Europe, the Ostankino TV Tower, rightfully belongs to the main symbols of the Russian capital. Height Ostankino Tower exceeds the half-kilometer mark, so it is not surprising that its powerful television signal covers the entire vast territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. To visit the Ostankino TV tower, tickets must be purchased in advance. During the tour you will learn Interesting Facts about the history of construction and architectural features towers, and also take a high-speed elevator to a closed observation deck located at an altitude of 337 meters (for comparison, this is the level of the 112th floor). It offers a magnificent bird's eye view, making the Ostankino TV Tower one of the most attractive places to visit in Moscow.

13. Moscow Planetarium

The Moscow Planetarium, one of the largest planetariums in the world, is deservedly considered the real pride of the capital. Its visitors will be able to feel the boundlessness of the Universe, feel the charm of the mysterious starry sky and take a virtual space journey to distant planets. The main hall of the planetarium is the Great Star Hall. Inside its giant dome, it creates the effect of a night sky dotted with bright constellations. You can witness the flight of a comet, a lunar eclipse and other astronomical phenomena. In the Urania Museum you will see a collection of meteorites, relief globes of the Earth, Venus and Mars, as well as a grandiose model of the Solar System. From May to September, there is a Large Observatory on the roof of the planetarium, where with the help of a powerful telescope you can see the neighboring galaxy, distant planets and globular star clusters.

14. Bunker-42 on Taganka

Bunker 42 on Taganka, which goes more than 60 meters deep into the earth, was once a classified facility of the Soviet Union, and today has become a popular attraction in Moscow. In this secret bunker, which has about 20 underground floors, the Soviet leadership planned to hide from an atomic explosion at the height of the Cold War. The construction of the bomb shelter was entrusted to the designers of the Moscow metro, who coped with the task perfectly. The strong walls of the bunker reliably protected against ground attacks; secret technical facilities could, if necessary, strike back nuclear attack, and the food supplies stored in underground pantries could last for several months. The bunker building hosts many thematic excursions, which will certainly be of interest to history buffs of the Soviet period.

15. Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard

The most famous circus in Russia was founded in Moscow in the second half of the 19th century by the hereditary circus artist Albert Salamonsky. During the Soviet Union, the stars of the circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard were Oleg Popov, Mikhail Rumyantsev (known under the pseudonym “Pencil”) and the famous Soviet actor Yuri Nikulin, whose name the circus bears to this day. The show programs of the Nikulin Circus are always interesting and varied: acrobats, tightrope walkers, aerialists, illusionists, jugglers and, of course, domestic and exotic animals perform in its arena, demonstrating real miracles of dexterity and intelligence. This is one of best places in Moscow, where you can go with the whole family.

16. Moscow Zoo

Another wonderful attraction of Moscow for family vacation is the Moscow Zoo, which is known as one of the oldest zoos in Europe and is famous for its rich, long-standing traditions. For more than a century and a half, the Moscow Zoo has been delighting its visitors with a variety of exotic animals living outside its walls. The territory of the zoo is divided into many thematic exhibitions: “Cats of the Tropics”, “Spectacled Bears and Sloth Bears”, “Giraffe House”, “Birds of Prey Rock”, “Elephant House”, “Birds and Butterflies” and many others. Little guests of the zoo have a great time watching mischievous capuchins cheerfully jumping from branch to branch, and watching funny penguins, one by one, sliding down an icy mountain into the water.

17. Sparrow Hills

The legendary Sparrow Hills are one of the best places in Moscow for walking. Happy newlyweds come here on their wedding day, artists look here for subjects for their future paintings, and the great Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov said that everyone who wants to know Russia should see Moscow from here. You can start a walk through the picturesque territory of the Sparrow Hills from the famous high-rise building of Moscow State University, then go to observation deck and enjoy the wonderful panorama of the capital. In summer, on the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory there are ecological trails perfect for leisurely walks, and in winter, lovers of active recreation and skiing gather on the snow-covered slope.

Picturesque palace and park ensemble Tsaritsyno is one of the most beautiful sights in Moscow. The history of the estate began in the 17th century - then it belonged to wealthy Moscow princes. In the second half of the 18th century, Empress Catherine II bought the estate and built a luxurious imperial residence, which includes several palace buildings and a beautiful park. Today, guests of Tsaritsyn can take a fascinating tour of the palace halls and park alleys, as well as visit an art exhibition or a music concert, which has long become a good tradition here. A photo session in historical costumes against the backdrop of the luxurious interiors of the royal palace is very popular among visitors.

Now you know where to go in Moscow, but keep in mind: the listed attractions are only a small part of all the interesting things.

And for a snack beautiful video Moscow ↓

Sometimes we just need to immerse ourselves in an atmosphere of freedom and relaxation. Moscow parks are best suited for this purpose, where taking a walk on the weekend is not only pleasant, but also useful. So, where can you go for new strength?

Not so far from VDNKh located Main Botanical Garden . This a real museum nature. A botany lover will be able to discover more than 16 thousand plant species there. And a Muscovite who is tired of standing in traffic jams will be able to breathe fresh air for the whole week.

From the Rizhskaya metro station you can get to Losiny Ostrov. The name of the park reflects its main essence - there you can see moose in natural environment. This usually delights the youngest guests of the park, so Losiny Island The whole family should go!

Residents of Sokolniki know very well where to go for a walk in Moscow. After all, one of the largest parks in the capital is located very close by. IN Sokolniki The whole range of entertainment is presented: from rollerblading rentals to a luxurious rose garden. In summer, flowers are planted in the park's many flower beds. Free Wi-Fi is available on site.

A little further east lies Izmailovsky Park. This forested area is rich in small clearings and ponds, where boats and catamarans are rented in the summer. The park has two Ferris wheels, where you can shoot with a bow and crossbow, ride bicycles and have a great walk.

The parks of the Southeast are less about fun and more about relaxation. IN Kuskovo You can also satisfy your thirst for knowledge. The park has several greenhouses, a grotto and several other museums.

The Kuzminki-Lublino recreational complex includes two parks: Kuzminsky and Lyublinsky. It's worth going there to breathe. As well as two other wonderful parks: Kolomenskoye and Tsaritsyno. These are real islands of freshness in the industrial south of the capital, so when you come there, you feel real peace and tranquility. IN Kolomenskoye special attention should be paid to wooden architecture and churches, and in Tsaritsyno- to a beautiful fountain near the entrance. You should not miss the opportunity to sail on the pond on boats.

The Southwest is also dotted with a wide variety of parks. Novodevichy Ponds is a place where you can sit in silence by the water and admire the weeping willows. Pond in Troparevsky Park is not just an object of contemplation, but a rare place where you can swim in Moscow. Its shores become a real beach in summer.

On Vernadsky Avenue there is a walking trail Park of the 50th anniversary of October, quiet and picturesque. And, of course, everyone knows Sparrow Hills at the foot of Moscow State University with their famous observation deck, which offers a beautiful view of the capital. You need to take into account that this is a tourist place, so you won’t be able to sit there quietly.

Well, in the West, too, there are places where you can take a walk in Moscow. For example, Fili Park, a giant forest belt on the river bank, in the heart of which you can find cafes, attractions, and even an ancient settlement.

Krylatsky Hills Park and is a nature reserve of world significance. Both the place itself and its inhabitants are of interest to science. And you can even drink the water from the “Holy Spring”!

Serebryany Bor Park- this is one of the cleanest places in the city where you can swim, sunbathe, sail on boats and just relax from the bustle and polluted streets.

Well, the review ends with a special park - Victory Park. This is certainly a very beautiful and majestic place, where there is a museum in memory of the victims of the Great Patriotic War. The atmosphere of this place is imbued with the greatness of our ancestors. Everyone should visit the park, if only out of respect for their feat.

All listed parks can be found on the map below.

P.S. walk away from the bustle of the city! Remember, Remarque himself once said:
“We spend too much time in our rooms. We think too much within four walls. We live too much and despair locked up. Is it possible to fall into despair in the lap of nature?”

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