Bremen on which river. Bremen is a city in Germany: one of the most beautiful places in the country. A short video about Bremen

St. Peter's Basilica, located in the German city of Bremen, is the oldest cathedral in the city. The first wooden church was built on this site in the VIII century, and the stone cathedral dates back to 805.

The cathedral is a three-nave basilica, its two towers with exact symmetry, built in the XI century, have become a symbol of the city. Access to the South Tower, where one of the four bells of the cathedral is located, is open, and visitors from the observation deck can contemplate the beautiful panorama of Bremen.

In the crypt of St. Peter's Basilica, a tomb with the remains of almost a hundred local clergymen is arranged; in the basement, a mausoleum is created in which there are nine mummies, the oldest of which dates back to the 15th century. The pearl of the interior of the basilica is the choirs of the XIV century, a carved pulpit in the Baroque style and an old Romanesque font.

Monument to the Bremen Town Musicians in Bremen

A monument to famous Bremen Town Musicians is erected in Riga and Krasnoyarsk. But genuine is the monument in Bremen - the place where the fairy troupe of the Grimm brothers roamed.

Gerhard Marx erected the monument in 1951 on the main town hall square in the free city of Bremen. Since then, the visiting card of the city has been the figures of a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster, which are standing on top of each other: “The donkey quietly put its front legs on the windowsill, the dog climbed onto the donkey’s back, the cat jumped onto the dog’s back and the cock flew up onto the cat’s head” . The monument was created with donations from local residents.

There is a belief that if you throw a coin into the sewers, you can hear the voices of the Bremen Town Musicians. There are so many people who want to hear the singing of famous fairy-tale animals that city services often visit the sewers to clean up coins.

An interesting fact is that under the Monument to the donkey, dog, cat and rooster barrels with old German wine are stored.

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Church of the Virgin

The Church of the Virgin, located in the center of the German city of Bremen, next to the town hall, was built about 1000 years ago, then was rebuilt several times. After St. Peter's Basilica, the church is the oldest in the city. The three-nave basilica was built in the neo-Gothic style. The building of the Lutheran church is crowned by a tall tower of green color.

During World War II, the windows of the church were destroyed, they were replaced by elegant stained-glass windows that create a unique atmosphere, the work of the famous artist from France - Alfred Manesie. The decoration of the interior of the Church of the Virgin is the medieval frescoes located in the crypt. From May to September, city musicians hold concerts in the courtyard of the church every Sunday.

The Bremen Town Hall is one of the main attractions in this beautiful German city. This ancient building, built in the period from 1405 to 1410, was first completely made in the Gothic style, but 200 years later the facade was redone by the architect Luder von Bantheim in the Renaissance style, which to this day creates the unique style of this magnificent building.

The Town Hall is not a museum, this building is always open and welcoming, the Senate sits there, there are offices of its president and burgomaster. Also, this historical and architectural monument, which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Bremen Airport

Bremen Airport provides air services to 50 settlements around the world, receiving and releasing 2.6 million passengers during the year. The most popular destinations are Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, Copenhagen, London, Munich, Paris, Stuttgart, Toulouse and Zurich.

This is a modern airport that provides a full range of basic and related services for terminals of this level, including pre-registration. This means that you can check in your baggage on the evening before departure and receive your boarding pass on the day of departure.

There are several small comfortable hotels right at the terminal. There is also a VIP lounge, special racks for passengers with disabilities, as well as for travelers with children and animals.

In real time via SMS you can track current and future flights.

From the city to the airport and vice versa, you can come by any type of ground transport, including a train and even a tram. Bus service is developed with almost all areas of the city. Typical travel time is 11 minutes to the city center. Taxis and car rental also work for you.

Statue of roland

The statue of Roland in the German city of Bremen is the oldest of many such monuments located in Central and Eastern Europe. The statue is a recognized symbol of the city, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The first Bremen statue of Roland was wooden and was burned by soldiers of the archbishop back in 1366. After almost half a century, in 1404, a 5.5-meter monument, which has survived to this day, appeared on the Town Hall Square, made by Klaus Zelleher and Jacob Olde from light limestone. The motto is inscribed on the knight’s shield. The deliberate location of the statue - directly opposite the Bremen Cathedral - testifies to the intense struggle of the townspeople with the church authorities, which took place six centuries ago.

However, in addition to the symbolic, the Bremen statue has a completely utilitarian purpose - the distance between the spikes on the Roland knee pads is the standard of the “Bremen elbow”, which was used by local merchants in those days as a measure of length.

The statue was repeatedly restored. In 1983, Roland's head was replaced - the original is now in the city museum.

Harz National Park

The Harz National Park is located in Germany and it was founded in 1990. This park is home to Brocken Mountain and part of the Harz Mountain Range. By the way, Mount Brocken is the highest point in Northern Germany, its height is 1142 meters. Almost all the time, the top of the mountain is hidden by fog, so many beliefs and legends go about the mountain, for example, about the witches who gather there. This story has captured the imagination of some Germans so much that every year the Walpurgis Night show is held here, which symbolizes the Sabbath.

Also, the attractions of the park are stalactite caves, a botanical garden, a narrow gauge railway with an old steam locomotive. Its length is more than 130 kilometers and it can be reached Mount Broken.

Tourists can go down to the ancient mines, where the mining museum is located, and visit medieval half-timbered cities. And the popular tourist routes along the Goethe road and the Hexenshtig lead through forests, between a stream with crystal clear water and mysterious swamps, where you can see rare species of plants and meet local animals

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Fall tower

The Bremen Fall Tower in Bremen is an amazing 146-meter-high structure located 6 kilometers northeast of the historic center of Bremen.

The tower was erected in 1988 - 1989 in order to conduct experiments with weightlessness and gravity. The tall architectural structure contains a vertical pipe 110 meters high, where the object’s free fall time reaches 10 seconds.

The pipe in the tower is built of reinforced concrete, it is tight to prevent air vibrations that would cause objects to cling to its walls. At the top of the Fall Tower are rooms for rent for conferences and negotiations.

The most popular attractions in Bremen with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places of Bremen on our website.

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More sights of Bremen

On the shores of Weser, not far from the North Sea, lies the old port city of Germany - Bremen.

Bremen History

In the 8th century, a small fishing village appeared in the valley of the Weser river. The proximity of the sea allowed residents to conduct active trade. Over time, a small settlement turned into a small port city. In 787, a bishop's residence was built on its territory.

And in the 12th century, thanks to Emperor Frederick I, Bremen received the title of royal city. A thousand years later, he joined the Hanseatic League - the European Trade Union.

During World War II, Bremen was partially destroyed. Recovery took a long time.

Currently, Bremen is a major port city with a huge historical and cultural heritage.

Sights of Bremen

The historic district of Bremen Alyptadte is a favorite place for citizens and tourists. A large number of architectural buildings and structures of past centuries are collected here. From all sides the area is surrounded by the picturesque banks of the Weser. And the defense is a deep moat. The central square of Bremen is crowned with a large sculpture - Roland. In her hands she holds a steel sword and a shield with the image of a royal eagle.

Nearby is the Bremen Town Hall. It is a majestic building made in the style of medieval Gothic. The elements decorating the building remind of the Renaissance. Inside the town hall is a spacious bright room. On its walls you can see beautiful old paintings. Going down a narrow steep staircase, visitors fall into a dark basement. It is decorated with antique frescoes and colorful mosaics. German wines are stored here; extracts are from the 17th century. Next to the town hall is Shetting, a luxurious 16th-century building created in two styles: ancient Gothic and elegant Renaissance.

Opposite the station there is a magnificent park, laid out on the ruins of a medieval fortress. On its territory you can see a windmill. This is the only thing that remained intact after the Second World War. Today, within the walls of the mill there is a small cozy cafe. The center of the Market Square is occupied by a charming monument dedicated to the world famous heroes of the Grimm brothers - “Bremen Town Musicians”.

A wonderful masterpiece of Gothic architecture is St. Paul's Cathedral. In the 19th century, it was newly restored and significantly expanded. As a result, a whole cathedral composition appeared on the square. It includes two high towers, from the observation platforms which offer a wonderful view of the city landscapes. An ancient crypt made in the Romanesque style adjoins the towers. In its huge hall is a small font and a pulpit.

Of great interest to tourists is the original architecture of the Bremen Concert Hall - "Bell".

A German brewery is located on the Weser coast. Numerous excursions are held within its walls, from which you can learn many interesting things about beer production.

The Bremen city park is a place where people come to relax from workdays, enjoy the fresh air, peace and quiet. The park hosts a variety of festivals, fairs and other celebrations.

The city offers art lovers the opportunity to visit an art gallery. Its walls contain unique paintings and paintings by German masters (Monet, Rubens, Rembrandt, etc.). And for connoisseurs of history, Bremen suggests visiting ethnological, historical and art museums.

Memo for tourists

In the southwest of Bremen, there is a major airport. Every day he takes dozens of domestic flights: Munich - Bremen, - Bremen, - Bremen, etc.

In addition, the city has a train station. He meets trains from, Oldenburg, Münster, etc.

Bremen city on a map of Germany

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Bremen loves all low-cost travelers - you can get here from Vilnius from € 19.99 or so. Ryanair makes two flights a week - on Wednesdays and Sundays. It’s only forty hours on the road.

Recently, a direct flight from Kiev (Zhuliany) to Bremen was launched by the Wizz Air low-cost airline: twice a week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays - from € 30 for a one-way ticket.

If it is difficult to fly from your city to Bremen, look at the options in Hamburg and Hanover - they are at a distance of one and a half hours by train or bus.

By the way, think of Bremen as an intermediate option on your way to Portugal. From here cheap flights fly to Lisbon, Porto and Faro.

Between Berlin and Bremen - at least 4 hours by bus (from € 16) or 3 hours by train (from € 19). How to get to Berlin, we hope you remember.

So, you are there. Likuy - a direct tram runs directly to the airport, which takes you evenly to the city center in 15 minutes (the journey is only 3.5 km). You can’t imagine any better! Remember the tram number - No. 6, it departs directly from the main terminal (not the Ryanair corral). A ticket can be bought at a bus stop or inside a tram at a vending machine. For € 12-14 you can get to the center by taxi.

In Bremen, the ball is ruled by silent, and therefore very dangerous trams and bicycles. Travel by public transport will cost € 2.80, a full-day ticket costs € 8.10. There are group tickets - see all offers from transporters on the site. For example, a one-day pass for two adults and three children - € 10.70. It is very convenient to check the timetables for trams in Bremen using Google Maps.

In secret: if you settle in the center, then you can just move on foot - it’s hard to imagine crossings longer than 30 minutes.

If you go to Bremen when the temperature is above 10, it makes sense to rent a bike. Often they are attached to rooms or rented in hostels, but if you're out of luck, check out a rental Zweiradhaus warnken (Alter Postweg 215)   or even an excursion bureau on the greats of Abgefahren Bremen.

There are only two sensible hostels in Bremen. IN Townside Hostel Bremen (Am Dobben 61-62)  , which is located between the station and the party district, you can rent a very decent bed in a 10-bed room for € 18. Excellent breakfasts for an additional fee, a bunch of books about Bremen, free tea and coffee, a well-equipped public area. Double room - from € 50.

Backpacker Hostel Bremen (Emil-Waldmann-Str. 5-6) . A gentle hostel with a green garden, beautiful design and orthopedic beds - right next to the station. Everything brand new and licked, however, breakfast does not live up to its € 8.50. Beds from € 20, double rooms from € 53.

Gästehaus Wie Bei Freunden (Roonstrasse 25). A guesthouse with a friendly welcome (for good reason it is called so!) And a dazzling repair that you definitely want to capture for your Instagram. For a double room with a TV set, coffee corner and view of the courtyard, prepare € 70.

ibis bremen city   (Rembertiring 51)  . Standard "ibis" service - spacious rooms, restrained design, plasma, Conder and WC in the room, breakfast is paid. A double room will cost € 65 and up.

Hotel stadt bremen (Heinkenstr. 3-5).   Confident three stars, which we would give out for five - there is enough space in the rooms, the plasma diagonal inspires, the staff seems to be ready for anything. The only thing that you have to pay for breakfast yourself - but they can bring it directly to your room. Prepare € 77 for two.

Boutique Hotel Classico Bremen (Hinter dem Schütting 1A) . A decent 3-star hotel with a large breakfast buffet and homemade pie for dinner. From the window of almost every room you can see the town hall, in good weather you can chill on the terrace, but if you arrive by car, there may be a problem, parking in the center is paid. Prepare for a double room € 99.

Airbnb is also in honor here. Adequate offers in the center - from € 30 to € 60 for a double room. We advise you to settle in the Viertel quarter (the most rave district of the city) or near it.

​ Paulaner "s an der Schlachte (Schlachte 30)  . Classic German restaurant - how do you imagine it. Beer, sausages, schnitzels, noise and din. And, of course, draft Paulaner of all possible varieties.

Throughout its 1,200-year history, Bremen has remained one of the most important cities in northern Germany. It is especially popular with young people due to its excellent universities and free tuition. More than 30,000 students are present in the city every year, which makes it an attractive place for interesting and active recreation.

Bremen Town Hall (Photo © / Jürgen Howaldt / License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Germany)

A fairly narrow and long city, located on the plains, is lined with both sides of the Weser River. For the most part, at least the one visited by tourists, it is easy to explore on foot. Bike rental is available at the train station. Bremen among major cities in Germany is the most comfortable for cyclists.

What to see in Bremen: interesting places

Significant sights are located in the Old Town (Altstadt), surrounded by the Weser River in the southwest and the former moats of medieval city walls in the northeast.

1. Market Square  (Marktplatz) with the oldest (commercial) buildings of Bremen, the beginning of the 17th century. Its center is a huge statue of Roland with Durendart and a shield decorated with an imperial eagle, 1404, the defender of the city, overlooking the cathedral. In addition to Roland, on the western side of the town hall is a bronze sculptural composition by Gerhard Marx of the Bremen Town Musicians.

     Market Square (Photo © A.Savin / commons.wikimedia.org / Free Art License)

2. Town Halldominating the Market Square is a symbol of a rich and free city. The building was erected in the Gothic style in 1405-1410, two centuries later in 1609-1612 a facade was built of glazed and unglazed bricks and a copper-covered roof in the Renaissance style.
3. In the basement of the Town Hall is the legendary Ratskeller Pub ("Ratskeller") with several rooms and cellars and exclusively German wines. Prince Bismarck and the emperors William I and William II, Richard Wachner and Richard Strauss, Theodore Fontane and Nikolai Gogol were here. German wines were stored and sold in it, starting with the founding of the town hall, so it is considered the oldest wine cellar in Germany. In the Apostolkeller cellar, twelve 18th century Rhine wines are preserved in twelve oak barrels; in the Pink Cellar (Rosekeller), designed for particularly high-quality wine, there is the "Pink Barrel" with the famous wine from Rudesheim dating back to 1653.
4. Saint Paul's Cathedral  (St.-Petri-Dom) - an impressive building with sculptures of Moses and David, St. Peter and Paul, Charlemagne on the facade. The first wooden church was built in 789, replaced by a stone building around 805. After repeated destruction and reconstruction, the three-story basilica was built in the 11th century, providing the basis for the cathedral in its current form. It houses a museum with valuable artifacts discovered during excavations during the second reconstruction, liturgical objects of past centuries, a “lead cellar” with an exhibition of mummies in open coffins, originally buried in the eastern crypt of the cathedral.

     St. Peter's Basilica, Bemen (Photo © yeowatzup / commons.wikimedia.org / License Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic)

5. Betterstrasse  (Böttcherstraße) - a street about 100 meters long, stretching from the main square to the embankment, the entrance to which is marked by Bernhard Hetger's work “Archangel Michael, Fighting the Dragon”. Bötterstrasse impresses with its extraordinary architectural ensemble, defined as an expressionist style, with facades decorated with a lot of details and charming courtyards, where art museums are located, including the museum of the wonderful artist Paula Moderson-Becker, representatives of expressionism, art and craft workshops, restaurants, bars, shops and hotel. One of the highlights of the street is the carillon of porcelain bells from the Meissen factory in the Carillon House (Haus des Glockenspiels).
6. Schnoor or Schneeorviertel - a historical quarter that retained its medieval character with a street of the same name, to which it owes crafts related to shipping: lanes between houses were associated with employment; the place where the ropes were made - Schnoor, the adjacent area where the anchor chains were made - Lange Wieren. The oldest houses of the quarter date back to the 15th century.
7. Art Museum  (Kunsthalle), located near the Old Town on the “cultural mile” - the only German museum with such an extensive collection of art from the 14th to the 21st century. Highlights - 19th and 20th century French and German paintings, works by Paul Cezanne, Eduard Manet, Claude Monet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Vincent Van Gogh, Max Beckmann, Lovis Corint, Max Lieberman, Paula Moderson-Becker and modernist works by other artists The Vorpsveda Colony, installations by Otto Pine, Peter Campus, Olafur Eliasson, Nam Joon Pike.
8. In the heart of the Hanseatic city, in the center of Weser on the Teerhof Peninsula, in a converted brick warehouse Weserburg(Weserburg) or the Bremen Museum of Modern Art - the largest in Germany, having a high international reputation. The museum's permanent collection features art from the 1960s to the present. Large special exhibitions are constantly changing. A varied program of weekly excursions, concerts, lectures, presentations, performances by artists, film screenings awaits visitors.
9. Ubersee  (Überseemuseum) - Museum of Natural History and Ethnography - one of the most visited museums in Germany, representing expositions in Asia, Oceania, America, Africa.
10. Museum of Design  (Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Haus), which is used for contemporary art exhibitions, is named after Wilhelm Wagenfeld, an industrial designer born in 1900 in Bremen.

      Bremen (Photo © Philipp Hertzog / commons.wikimedia.org / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License)

What to do in Bremen: explore the corners of an ancient city

Where to eat and drink in Bremen

Bremen cuisine is characterized by the location of Bremen on the navigable Weser. Fish from the North Sea and Weser are on the menu of almost all restaurants. Good establishments offering fish dishes are located on Böttershtrasse. Haddock is especially popular in Bremen: it is fried or steamed, served with mustard or mustard-yogurt sauce, spinach and potatoes. Several popular cafes and restaurants are located on the historic Schlachte promenade. Other gastronomic areas are Market Square and Viertel (the “quarter”), well known for its many cafes, restaurants and boutiques. The traditional Bremen coffee shop is Knigge.

Culinary features of Bremen - Bremen Labskaus (Bremer Labskaus): slightly salted fatty herring, with a fried egg, beets and pickled cucumbers; kale cabbage dish with boiled sausage, smoked pork, bacon and fried potatoes (Kohl und Pinkel). You need to try the traditional sweet of Bremen - Kluten (peppermint fudge partially coated with chocolate).

Bremen  (German Bremen  [ˈBʁeːmən]) is a city in Germany. Included with Bremerhaven in the land of the Free Hanseatic city of Bremen. The city of Bremen with a population of approximately 550 thousand inhabitants is the tenth largest city in Germany.

Geography

Bremen is located on the two banks of the Weser River, approximately 60 kilometers from where it flows into the North Sea. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe old city Middle Weser  (German Mittelweser) goes to Lower Weser  (German Unterweser), and further expanded, passing into the Bremen harbor. The area located to the left of the Lower Weser is called the Wesermarch. On the right is the so-called “Wet Triangle” (German Nasses dreieck) - a marshy plain between the mouths of the Elbe and Weser rivers.

The city is 38 kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide. The length of the city border is 136.5 kilometers.

Location

Bremen (548,477 inhabitants) is surrounded on all sides by Lower Saxony. In the west, it borders with the urban district of Delmenhorst (75,672 inhabitants), as well as with the Wesermarch district (93,725 inhabitants), including the villages of Lemverder, Berne and Elsflet, in the north, with the district of Osterholz (112,587 inhabitants), including the settlements of Schwanewede, Ritterhude and Lilienthal, in the east - with the Ferden district (134 084 inhabitants), including the villages of Ottersberg, Oyten, Achim, and in the south - with the district of Dipholz (215 648 inhabitants), including the villages of Weihe and Stur. In addition, the city of Oldenburg (158,600 inhabitants) and the city of Bremerhaven (116,672 inhabitants) are located in the west. All these settlements form an urban agglomeration of 1,511,198 people, of which about 115,000 go to work in Bremen every day, which makes up 48% of the entire Bremen employment market.

History

The first settlements on the Weser appeared between the 1st and 8th centuries. Already in 150, the Alexandrian geographer Claudius Ptolemy mentions one of these settlements under the name Fabiranum  (in another embodiment Phabiranum).

Bremen Engraving of 1604.

The city of Bremen was founded in 787 by Charles the Great as an episcopal residence. The heyday of the city began in 845, when it was under the control of Archbishop Adalbert.

In 1260, the city joins the Hanseatic League. Rapid economic development allows Bremen to get out of the control of the archbishop and become a free city. The symbols of this freedom were the erected on the main square of Roland (1404) and the building of the town hall (1409).

In the Westphalian world, Bremen came under the rule of the Swedes. After the end of the Thirty Years War, Bremen was to cede to Sweden a significant part of its possessions on the lower Weser.

In 1810, Napoleon I declared Bremen the main city of the French department of the Weser estuaries, and in 1813 the city was taken by the Allies and at the Vienna Congress recognized as a free city of the German Union.

Under a treaty of 1856, special customs rules were established for Bremen; and in 1888 the city became part of the German customs region.

In 1866, the troops of Bremen took part in the campaigns of the Prussian army, and after the formation of the German Empire, Bremen became part of it as an independent free city with a republican system of self-government.

sights

The center of Bremen is the Market Square with the Town Hall, built in 1405-1410, and the Cathedral of St. Peter of the XI century. The market square is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Nearby, on the right side of the square, is the city parliament building, built in 1966. Medieval burgher houses on the Market Square miraculously survived during the war, which affected more than 90% of all the old buildings in Bremen.

In the square stands a statue of Roland (10.21 meters) - a symbol of the city and the personification of its independence. The imperial eagle on the shield makes it clear that city law dates back to the time of Charlemagne and Bremen obeys only the emperor and no other spiritual or secular ruler.

View of the center of Bremen from the Weser River

In front of the town hall is a sculpture of the famous "Bremen Town Musicians." One of the most famous streets in Bremen - Bötcherstrasse  (German Böttcherstraße) 100 meters long consists of only 7 houses. In the buildings of the 16th century, which in themselves are monuments of architecture, there are a belfry, three museums, a gallery and a theater.

In the old town there is a district where old houses have been preserved. It is called Schnor (German Schnoor) In Shnor there are many beer and small shops with trinkets.

On the territory of the University of Bremen is the scientific center Universum (German Universivers) This is a museum of science, where each visitor can touch and try about 250 exhibits in action.

In the center of Bremen (behind the train station) is located the City Park (German Bürgerpark), where there is a small zoo in which pets live in pens: pigs, ducks, alpacas, guinea pigs.

Freimarkt Bremen