Ten poorest and richest districts in Belarus. How do salaries differ in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine? It's good to be in the military

As Dmitry Kruk, a researcher at the Belarusian Economic Research and Education Center (BEROC), noted in an interview with RBC, in 2017 in Belarus there was indeed an increase in real wages, although not radical (according to Belstat, it amounted to 7.5% compared to the previous year). ). “Real wages peaked in mid-2014, then they declined for three years until they resumed [growth] last year, from about the second quarter,” the expert said, noting that the dynamics of PPP wages has its own characteristics and can differ.

Situation in Russia

In 2015, real accrued wages in Russia decreased by 9% compared to the previous year, HSE experts recall, citing Rosstat. In subsequent years, it grew at a slow pace: the increase was plus 0.8% in 2016 and plus 2.9% in 2017. The growth of nominal indicators in these years amounted to 5.1, 7.9 and 6.7%, respectively. At the same time, the devaluation of the ruble in 2014-2015 led to a reduction in wages in Russia in dollar terms, economists say.

The Ministry of Economic Development expects the growth rate of real wages to slow down from the planned 6.3% in 2018 to 0.8% in 2019. As follows from the forecast of the ministry (*.pdf), this is primarily due to the high base of 2018, since the salaries of social workers (they fell under the May 2012 decrees) were brought to the target level, and the minimum wage to the subsistence level. Other reasons may be the acceleration of inflation and a change in the timing of indexation of salaries of state employees (from October 1, 2019 instead of January 1, as this year). In 2020, salaries will grow by 1.5%, in 2021 - by 2.3%, and in the next three years - by 2.8% annually, the Ministry of Economic Development predicts.

The countries closest to Russia in terms of average monthly wages are Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan: in 2017, wages there amounted to 76% of the Russian indicator ($1252 at PPP). In general, in all CIS countries, except for Belarus, comparable salaries are lower than in Russia. In Ukraine, which previously decided from the CIS, the average PPP salary is also consistently below Russian indicators. In 2017, it amounted to $1074 (65% of the Russian one).

Eastern Europe and BRICS

Among the states of Eastern Europe, Russia is inferior in terms of wages according to PPP to such countries as Poland ($2343), the Czech Republic ($2026), Croatia ($1950) and Hungary ($2107), follows from the monitoring. Bulgaria and Romania lag behind Russia in terms of wages, but in recent years the difference in wages in Russia and these countries has been rapidly declining, experts say.

As for the two BRICS partners considered in the monitoring, Russia is ahead of them in terms of wages. In China, at a nominal exchange rate, salaries exceed Russian ones, but when switching to PPP calculations, Russia maintains a higher figure, HSE experts say. So, in 2016 (comparable data for 2017 for China is not yet available), the average salary in China was $1,461, and in Russia — $1,561. But the gap is also closing: in 2011 it was more than $450, and in 2016 it was $100. In Brazil, the average salary last year reached only $1407 - its level of wages in Russia exceeds steadily.

The first thing that catches your eye when crossing the Belarusian border is the almost perfect cleanliness and order, which, unfortunately, Russian and Ukrainian cities cannot boast of. It's just not customary to litter on the streets here. Litter bins are everywhere, so people throw garbage only in them. Life in the Republic is in many ways reminiscent of the former Soviet Union. And despite the fact that the average salary of civil servants in Belarus is relatively low, there is practically no corruption. It is not difficult to make sure of this, since for Russians entry into the country is visa-free and a passport is not required. It is enough to violate the traffic rules and try to "negotiate" with the inspector, it is unlikely to succeed here. It is customary in the state to strictly adhere to the norms and rules established by law.

According to a sociological survey conducted at the beginning of 2016, only 15.7% of the local population are satisfied with their standard of living. Among the positive factors, the majority of Belarusians noted material stability and opportunities for self-realization, but the social sphere received the worst ratings. According to data for 2019, a third of all residents of the state can be attributed to the middle class.

Today, the situation in the country is not changing for the better, due to the economic crisis, due to which the local currency has significantly weakened in the country. Therefore, according to experts' forecasts, the standard of living in Belarus will gradually decline. And this, in turn, will lead to a decrease in the middle class.

The features of life in the Republic include: free, high-quality medical care, in the absence of corruption (in the truest sense of the word). In fact, employees of medical institutions take gifts from their patients, only not directly, but through trusted persons (who still need to be found).

Belarus GDP statistics, billion US dollars

It is also worth noting that the government is trying in every possible way to introduce paid services and the medical sector is no exception. It even has its own plan. Therefore, doctors are forced to impose them on their patients, and this primarily applies to foreign citizens.

The range of local pharmacies is not very diverse. Basically, they sell pharmacological preparations of their own production.

According to official data, there is no unemployment in the country, but in reality its level reaches 15%. Many citizens regularly leave to work: to Russia, Poland, Germany, the Baltic states. This is explained by the fact that the average salary in Belarus is much less than in these countries.

As for the cultural level of the local population, it remained at the level of the 80s, when there was still the Soviet Union.

Country through the eyes of Russians

Citizens of the Russian Federation willingly visit this power. This is due to such factors:

• a large number of attractions, especially those associated with the Great Patriotic War;
• measured way of life, peace and quiet;
• non-conflict of local citizens;
• low prices for food and other goods;
• relatively cheap real estate (by Russian standards);
• visa-free regime.

Particularly comfortable here are citizens who move here for permanent residence from the countries of the former CIS, who have a stable passive income in their homeland in rubles, euros or dollars.

Comparing the level of prices for living in the republic, it should be noted that if they do not differ much for most products, then for housing the difference is significant. The monthly rent of a one-room apartment in Minsk is 250-300 US dollars, and the city of regional significance is an order of magnitude less, somewhere around 130-200.

Statistics of the average salary in Belarus, Belarusian rubles per month

But the prices for household appliances and electronics in the country are much higher. Public transport is relatively inexpensive:

• in a fixed-route taxi - translated into the Russian ruble is only 15 rubles;
• monthly pass - $15;
• in a taxi, the fare for one kilometer is 20 rubles;
• it takes $30-70 per month to pay utility bills (in summer and winter, respectively).

But to buy an apartment in Minsk you have to fork out. Consider how much housing in Belarus costs in the capital and regional centers. A one-room apartment in the secondary market will cost about 60 thousand dollars, and for a kopeck piece 100 thousand. New housing costs an order of magnitude more expensive. In other large regional centers (Mogilev, Grodno, Brest and others) prices are lower - 40 - 50 thousand dollars for a two-room apartment and 30 thousand in Vitebsk, which is considered the most inexpensive in this regard.

Another important factor is life safety. There are no gang shooters and showdowns, robbery or rape is extremely rare. In almost all cities, the streets are well lit at night.

Comparing the pros and cons of living in the state, it is necessary to note the high quality of local products. This is due to the fact that there is a very strict control over the quality of their production.

Village life

Many residents of cities have recently been trying to move to the countryside, this trend is explained by the presidential program for the revival of the village. As part of the latter, a lot of high-quality brick houses are being built, which the collective farmers receive for free, and after 10 years of living in them and working on the collective farm, they become full owners. In addition, there is plenty of work on collective farms, and his payment is quite acceptable according to Belarusian rates.

For example, a tractor driver or a milkmaid, on average, receive in their hands an amount equal to 200-300 dollars in terms of American money. But the prices of goods in Belarus in 2019 increased markedly. But in the countryside, this difference is not so noticeable, especially when it comes to food. The salary of a teacher in the village is 1.5 times higher than in the city. Such advantages have already been appreciated by many settlers. The village is most suitable for emigration to this country.

Rumors and reality

Due to some political secrecy, there are many rumors about life in the Republic that actually do not correspond to real facts or distort them.

The first myth is free healthcare. Refutation - gratitude to doctors in the form of gifts and offerings is required. The purchase of medicines, systems, syringes, dressings is carried out at the expense of the patient himself. This is due to low wages. For example, a young specialist with a medical degree can expect a salary of 100 US dollars. The qualifications of medical workers are approximately at the same level as in the Russian Federation.

The second myth is quality and free education. In reality, schools everywhere practice the collection of additional funds. You have to pay for teaching materials, school lunches, repairs, everything.

The third myth is the absence of corruption in the Belarusian police. In fact, it also exists, but of course not on the same level and scale as in other states of the post-Soviet space. This mainly concerns inspectors of the road patrol service, district police officers, as it is mostly of a more everyday nature. Explained by a wide range of penalties. Reading the reviews of Russians about their stay in the state, many of them note that driving at a traffic light prohibition sign will cost the driver at least $ 20, a fine in the range of $ 15 - $ 100 is provided for speeding, and at least $ 30 will have to be paid for parking in the wrong place.

There are a lot of police in cities and towns, so it’s quite easy to run into penalties. Moreover, there are a lot of points for which you can get them here.

Summing up all of the above, we can conclude that the average salary in Belarus allows local residents to live quietly, without frills in the state. But for foreigners, in particular Russians, who have a permanent income in rubles, dollars or euros, life in the Republic will be very comfortable and safe.

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The Republic of Belarus, one of the prosperous states in Eastern Europe, has a population of 9 million 460 thousand people. It borders with Ukraine in the south, Russia in the east, Poland in the west, and Lithuania and Latvia in the northwest. The capital of the country is Minsk with a population of 1.8 million people. What is the average salary in Belarus? And what determines the specific amount paid to employees of a particular area?

Dynamics of changes in wages in the Republic of Belarus

In the Republic of Belarus calculated by the National Statistical Committee on the recommendations of the International Labor Organization. The data is determined for a monthly period. In addition, the information is classified according to the areas of activity of the economy according to the All-State Classifier of the Republic of Belarus OKRB-2006 "Types of activities in the economic sphere". It is important to note that Belarusian specialists use the arithmetic mean method to determine specific figures. This means that when calculating the amount for a monthly period, the volume of the fund is divided by the number of employees who carry out their activities for the benefit of the country's economy.

Thus, when analyzing the last three years, a trend towards an increase in the average indicator is revealed: in 2014, 536 rubles were determined in January, which is the smallest indicator in terms of monthly calculation, and 685 rubles. - in December (the largest figure); in 2015, such indicators as 606 and 747 rubles are presented, respectively. Already in 2016: 659 rubles. - accrued average of employees of the Republic of Belarus for January, and 752 for August, which is the largest figure.

Indicators for 2016

According to the National Statistical Committee average in Belarus in September 2016 amounted to 732.9 rubles, which indicates a decrease in the figure by 17.4 rubles compared to August. It is important to note that before the average fell in April. The presented figure is equal to $377 at the weighted average rate of the National Bank (in August this figure turned out to be $6 more).

And here average wages of workers in the Republic of Belarus in September it stopped at 734.8 rubles (17 rubles less than in August). It should be noted that it was in January that the figure that determines the average value of social earnings fell significantly (to 662 rubles), after which a gradual rise was noticed, however, as noted above, September was again characterized by a fall in the indicator under consideration.

by industry

It is important to note that today the highest level of wages is achieved in the areas related to computer technology, air transport, the production of coke and petroleum products, as well as the extraction of minerals for fuel and energy purposes. But the lowest indicators characterize the sphere of education and, of course, the implementation of social services.

Naturally, the average workers in the Republic of Belarus differ depending on the region. It's no secret that the traditional leader in this regard is Minsk, followed by regional cities, and then other settlements. However, the reduction of wages in the province at the official level has never been fixed. On the contrary, there are always various kinds of allowances and benefits for workers in rural areas. In addition, this provision is also active for those employed in the real sector of the economy, but it is rarely applied.

The structure of accrued wages

It is calculated according to individual rules, which is quite natural for a separate territorial unit. So, the following components are included in the accrual of employees in a particular area:

• Direct payment for the work performed (or hours worked).
• Bonuses and other payments on a permanent or one-time basis.
• Compensatory payments.
• Payment for unworked time (if this happened through no fault of the employee).
• The issuance of various kinds of goods (most often - products) on account of wages.
• The cost of goods (services) formed specifically for employees (that is, prices are reduced).
• Travel compensation.
• Payment for housing and housing and communal services.
• Expenses for meals of employees (in part or in full).

Accrued average wages of employees of the Republic of Belarus in accordance with the types of economic activity

In Belarus, it is customary to distinguish 14 types of economic activity. They are analyzed annually. Below is the nominal accrued average wage in January 2016 by industry, as well as the percentage of each indicator to January 2015:

• Rural, forestry and fishing activities: 655.2 rubles (97.4%).
• Industry: 678.5 rubles (97.6%).
• Construction sector: 670.1 rubles (85.6%).
• Wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles: 644.6 rubles (97.3%).
• Activities related to transport, warehousing and mail: 753.8 rubles (100.8%).
• Services in relation to accommodation and meals on a temporary basis: 518.6 rubles (100.6%).

What else?

Public sector, non-material production, services (compared to January 2015):

• Information services and communications: 2061.7 rubles (126.2%).
• Activities in the field of finance and insurance: 1181.1 rubles (96.6%).
• Operations with real estate: 534.3 rubles (95.1%).
• Professional, technical and scientific activities: 886.6 rubles (99.6%).
• Administrative and support services: 517.7 rubles (92.5%).
• Education: 485.8 rubles (98.3%).
• Health and social services: 527.1 rubles (97.8%).
• Creativity, sports activities, recreation and entertainment: 524.8 rubles (96.8%).
• Provision of other types of services: 506.3 rubles (97.5%).

The highest salaries in Belarus

As it turned out, the size of Belarus depends on many factors, the most significant of which is the field of activity in which a particular worker is employed. It would be advisable to give a few examples of vacancies:

• A food import company is hiring a Logistics Manager to manage logistics processes in purchasing and distribution ($5,000 per month).
• Foreign low-level software development company looking for a programmer with management skills ($2,700 per month).
• An international company is looking for a chief accountant with a salary of $2,000 per month.
• The position of a leading legal adviser in a large trading company (1500-2000 dollars per month) is vacant.

Salary significantly depends on the direction of the employee, his experience and, of course, professional knowledge, as well as general development. This means that the Republic of Belarus is preparing special positions for the most purposeful and strong-willed members of society!

The indicator of the average salary in Belarus in 2019 is of interest not only to the indigenous people of the country in question, but also to Russians. This is due to the presence of permitted labor activity in the Russian Federation and Belarus of the population of both friendly states. In view of this, a large number of Russians move to a neighboring country for permanent residence, officially finding a job.

Features of the economic situation in Belarus

The volume in Belarus, as in any other country, is directly related to the general economic situation of the state. Since the times of the USSR, Belarus has been considered an agrarian region, although the industrial sector is still well developed in this area. In particular, a particularly strong sector of the economy is the Belarusian engineering and metal processing.

The average income of citizens is variable. They may vary depending on such factors.:

• from the locality. It is assumed that in more developed regions, residents can earn up to two times more income than in the provinces;
• from the direction of activity in which the subject works. Thus, the highest wages were recorded in the industrial and financial sectors, and the lowest in social areas and the agricultural complex.

Belarus in 2019 is experiencing certain difficulties in the economy, like other countries in Eastern Europe due to the political situation and economic sanctions of the Russian Federation. However, the state continues to allocate additional subsidies to some regions that are experiencing financial difficulties. In addition, there is a trend towards real income growth (that is, not only in ruble terms, but also in dollar terms), but there is also a high probability of an increase in unemployment in the next two years. At the same time, it is important to note that Belarus is on the 14th place in the list of countries of the world with the highest inflation, which can also have a certain impact on the growth of incomes of the population.

In 2019, despite the agreement between the Russian Federation and Belarus on the Union State, there are still separate currencies of the countries. As of the current year, the Belarusian ruble is equal, on average, to 30-31 Russian rubles.

Territorial aspects of wage distribution in Belarus in 2019

Based on the latest information, the average salary in Belarus in 2019 reached its maximum in the Soligorsk district, located in the Minsk region. In particular, the average income of this region is 1208 Belarusian rubles, while the average salary in Minsk is only 1103 Belarusian rubles.

The lowest salaries for the past period of 2019 were recorded in the Sharkovshchina district of the Vitebsk region. In this region, Belarusians receive only about 445 Belarusian rubles. Such a gradation is determined by the concentration of large industrial complexes in Minsk and the Minsk region, and the Soligorsk region is the center of potash salt mining. In turn, the Vitebsk region is considered agricultural and, as a result, brings a low income to its citizens.

General information on average earnings in Belarus for 2019 will be known only at the beginning of 2019. However, according to Belarusian statistics, the middle of the current reporting period was marked by an average earnings of 795 rubles, which is approximately 23,000 rubles. RF.

Average salaries in Belarus, based on the field of activity

The average salary in Belarus in 2019 directly depends on the direction of activity in which the subject works. However, even if a citizen works in a profession in demand, this does not guarantee high wages.

In particular, the average income, depending on the line of business, varies as follows:

• persons employed in the agricultural industry, as well as employees of forestry and fisheries, can claim an income of approximately 550 Belarusian rubles;
• the average wages of builders are fixed at around 780 Belarusian rubles;
• employees of social services and other similar activities on average in Belarus receive about 435 Belarusian rubles;
• drivers, freight forwarders, as well as other workers in the transport sector earn approximately 845 Belarusian rubles;
• cultural actors, such as librarians, museum curators, etc. can count on an average salary of about 430 Belarusian rubles.

As in any other state, in Belarus there is a certain minimum, less than which employers are not entitled to provide wages to subordinates (minimum wage). Based on the latest data for July 2019, a similar indicator in Belarus is fixed at around 265 Belarusian rubles. This value was determined by law at the beginning of this year and has not changed to date.

At the same time, it is also important to take into account not only the minimum wage, but also the amount of the subsistence minimum (PM). The last indicator at the beginning of 2019 in the Russian Federation was equated to the minimum wage, and now in Russia both values ​​are the same. In turn, the legislation of Belarus defines the PM in the amount of 183 BYR, which is 82 BYR. less MRO.

Also, the government of Belarus sets itself the main task of bringing the average income of an ordinary citizen to 500 US dollars per month. The goal is to be achieved by December 2019. At the same time, these tasks were officially announced by state representatives. However, based on July 2019 data, the "$500" plans reviewed not close to reality. Thus, the income of the average citizen for the time remaining until December must be increased by at least $75.

Despite the similar state of the economic situation, the average income of an ordinary citizen of Belarus tends to grow. Over the past 10 years, this indicator has grown almost 13 times.

However, like any other state, Belarus has a number of problems with the economy. However, they suggest serious influences that can prevent the average citizen from earning a high income due to his persistence.

The standard of living of average citizens in Belarus

As noted earlier, the average salary in Belarus in Russian rubles is approximately 23,000 rubles, which is significantly lower than the average income of Russian citizens. However, it is inappropriate to consider this indicator, based solely on the volume of average income. It is also important to take into account the general standard of living of citizens. There are a number of indicators that can characterize the average standard of living in Belarus. In particular, these aspects include:

At first glance, it may seem that the incomes of the inhabitants of Belarus are low in comparison with the Russian Federation. However, it must be taken into account that the prices for the everyday needs of the average resident of Belarus are significantly lower. Thus, the Belarusian standard of living can be strikingly different from the Russian one, surpassing it.

The most and least demanded professions in Belarus

The average salary in Belarus today is closely dependent on the labor profile chosen by a citizen. Thus, the most demanded professions in the state under consideration are:

1. Marketers. The demand for this specialty is determined by the development of the country's economic market. Thus, initiative skills, the ability to respond flexibly and quickly to the slightest market changes, as well as the ability to form a marketing strategy for a particular company are especially valuable.
2. Builders. It is important to note that only a highly qualified specialist with management skills, such as a chief engineer or foreman, expects a high income. In recent years, Belarus has attracted more new investment in its construction, which leads to a high need for professionals in their field with management skills.
3. Accountants. An experienced and competent accountant in Belarus has always been considered a prestigious profession. Such a specialist is rarely found quickly and easily. Therefore, the presence of skills in this area can guarantee a citizen a high average income.
4. Production activity managers. This profession, like the profession of an accountant, is in demand due to the lack of a large number of qualified personnel.
5. IT-specialists. Like any other country, Belarus is subject to modernization. More and more programmers and system administrators are required for every enterprise. In addition, virtual sites are widespread, which provide IT workers with a decent income.

No less demanded professions are doctors, teachers and civil servants. However, there is always a demand for such positions, while the above list of specialties implies the modern needs of the economy.

The least demanded professions rightly include the following positions:

1. Lawyers. This is due not to the lack of highly qualified personnel, but to their oversupply. Law faculties in Belarus are among the most popular destinations among young people. In view of this, there are many graduates, but jobs are not designed for such a number of employees.
2. translators. This is due to the fact that at this stage in the development of society, the majority of employees of companies at a level at which international cooperation is fair know English. However, it is not always easy and quick to find an interpreter, for example, from Chinese or Japanese.
3. Psychologists. The mentality of the population causes some misunderstanding of the need for this profession. In view of this, rare managers attract a psychologist to the enterprise. More often, these workers get jobs in schools, kindergartens, etc. At the same time, thousands of psychologists throughout the country graduate every year.

Thus, the average income in Belarus is at a decent level. An important aspect is also the fact that if there is due effort on the part of the employee, he is provided with high career growth, which is not always true for Russians.

The Belarusian Republic is located next to the Russian Federation. But, despite such a close neighborhood, the foundations and standard of living in these two countries are different. Belarus cannot be called a poor country. It has a fairly developed industry and economic system. But the level of wages leaves much to be desired. And despite this people If you are going to visit the Belarusian Republic, you will need

Geographic map

The national currency of Belarus is the Belarusian ruble. But it should be borne in mind that in everyday life money goes in thousands, and people receive wages in millions. Therefore, most of the data in this article, for ease of perception, will be presented in denominated and Belarusian rubles. D. r. - denominated ruble (100 rubles - 1 million Belarusian rubles, b.p.).

The minimum wage in Belarus has increased since January 1, 2020. This year it is 375 d.r.

Table. The dynamics of the growth of the minimum wage in Belarus in the period from 2003 to 2018

The average salary in Belarus is 1080 rubles. But this figure varies greatly by region.

Table. Average salary in Belarus by regions in 2018-2019

Each region has districts that differ in terms of average wages.

The highest salaries in Belarus are in such regions of the republic:

List of areas with the lowest average wages:

1. Sharkovshinsky district - 4,406,000 b. R.
2. Miory district - 4,678,000 b. R.
3. Loevsky district - 4,709,000 b. R.
4. Ushachsky district - 4,820,000 b. R.
5. Senno district - 4,863,000 b. R.
6. Kormyansky district - 4,902,000 b. R.
7. Beshenkovichi district - 4,932,000 b. R.
8. Mstislavsky district - 4,942,000 b. R.
9. Voronovsky district - 4,991,000 b. R.
10. Oktyabrsky district - 5,052,000 b. R.

In 2018, the average salary in Belarus began to decline sharply.

Table. Dynamics of the average salary in Belarus in 2018

Salaries by industry

In the Republic of Belarus, aviation workers receive the highest salaries. On average, their salary is 2083.2 d.r.

Belarusians working in the chemical industry earn from 1192.2 roubles, while workers in the mining industry receive from 1212 roubles. The remuneration of workers in the field of oil refining is equal to the amount of 1228 d.r.

Specialists in the financial sector and the insurance industry receive approximately 1,394.5 roubles. Employees of the telecommunications sector earn monthly from 1189.5 rubles.

Representatives of the legal field can count on a salary of 1105.7 d.r.

In the field of IT technologies, the average salary is 1638.8 cash rubles. In the construction industry, the salary does not exceed 1148 roubles, and in the field of transport and communications employees do not receive more than 846.9 roubles.

In the education sector, the average monthly salary is 760 roubles. (7.6 million Belarusian rubles). Doctors earn about 895 roubles.

In real estate, the average salary is CU1400. In the hotel and restaurant business, employees earn about 940 roubles. In the manufacturing sector, the average wage is 1,200 roubles.

The lowest salaries

The lowest salaries by specialty in 2020:

Rating of the highest paid specialties

The highest paid specialties in the Republic of Belarus are:

1. Marketing director - 53 million bp. R.
2. Advertising director - 53 million bp. R.
3. Trader - 53 million bp. R.

Salaries in the medical field

A doctor is the most demanded profession in the Republic of Belarus. According to statistics, only the city of Minsk needs more than two thousand medical workers in various industries.

The salary of a surgeon is 960 roubles, and the salary of an obstetrician-gynecologist is 850 roubles. A dentist earns $1,057.8, while an otolaryngologist usually earns no more than $769.

In foreign currency terms, the salary of a doctor in a public hospital is $478, while the salary of a paramedic does not exceed $377.

The salary of a medical worker consists of three parts:

1. Basic salary. The rate is determined according to the billing. Dentists can count on an increase in the rate in the amount of 5% of the total salary and surgeons in the amount of 40%. Doctors who manage structural divisions receive in addition to the basic rate from 10 to 30% of the total monthly salary. If a doctor works in a rural area, then he is legally entitled to a surcharge of 20%.
2. Allowances. It is calculated on the continuity of work experience, achievements in the field of medicine and qualification category.
3. An additional payment that is accrued if a medical worker works on holidays or weekends, night shifts, or supervises postgraduate studies. For work on holidays, the additional payment is double the salary for the working day. If the doctor works in night shifts, then 40% of the shift payment is added to his salary. When supervising students, the additional payment ranges from 15 to 45%, depending on the number of graduate students.