Naples great and terrible, or the best of Naples. Map of Naples in Russian Tourist map of Naples

Many of those who have only vaguely heard about the Italian city of Naples love the famous Neapolitan songs, expressive, temperamental, full of passionate sensuality and subtle lyricism. Such enchanting melodies can only be created by a people who are not afraid to live next to the formidable Vesuvius, which every century reminds of its existence with dangerous eruptions. Neapolitan dances are just as expressive, temperamental and graceful as the Neapolitans themselves. From the moment the city was founded by the ancient Greeks (8th century BC), Naples became part of various empires and kingdoms, until the state of Italy was formed in 1860. Now it is the third largest Italian city with a million inhabitants, in the vicinity of which another 2 million people live. Let's talk about the main attractions of Naples.

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The luxurious palace-museum stands just above the catacombs of San Gennaro. This pompous building, designed by the renowned architect Medrano, was built as a summer palace for Charles of Bourbon (1738). Today the palace is a receptacle for magnificent art treasures, collections of noble families of the past: the Dukes of Farnese, Borgia, Avalos, Mary of Saxony. Here are paintings by the great masters of the brush of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Among them are the masterpieces of Botticelli "Madonna and Child with 2 Angels", Titian's "Danae", Raphael's "Madonna Divina amore" and other equally famous canvases. The true pearl of the museum is the porcelain cabinet, which contains rare specimens of exquisite items made of the finest porcelain that belonged to Mary of Saxony and other aristocrats of Italy. The diversity of the porcelain collection delights with its beauty, craftsmanship and painting. It is worth coming here as a sign of worship to the wonderful creations of mankind.

Piazza del Plebiscita

This is the largest square in Naples, striking everyone with its scope and majestic architectural frame. It is here that the famous Royal Palace with statues of Neapolitan rulers is located. Opposite the palace rises the Church of St. Francis of Paola, a magnificent neoclassical building erected on the initiative of Ferdinand I. With its external appearance with a semicircular colonnade on the sides, the church resembles the Cathedral of St.. Peter in Rome, and the Roman Pantheon with a large round dome and a triangular tympanum.

The center of the square is marked by a bronze statue of King Victor Emmanuel, who united Italy. He sits on a mighty horse in a victorious pose. The statue is set on a monumental pedestal depicting the symbol of Naples - the mythical siren Parthenola. The square every day receives crowds of tourists looking at the sights and spectators of the San Carlo Opera House.

Theater "San Carlo"

It was no coincidence that the oldest opera house in Europe opened in 1737 in Naples, where everything is imbued with the sounds of Neapolitan folk songs. The San Carlo Theater building was built instead of the old San Bartolomeo (1621) under the ambitious King Charles VII of Bourbon. The opening of the new luxurious theater took place on the king's name day and was marked by the production of Sarro's opera Achilles on Skyros. Over the years of its existence, all the famous operas of the world have been staged on the stage of the theater, many venerable performers sang, virtuosos of world ballet shone. The magnificent interiors of the theater halls attract the same attention as the outstanding opera productions, which are not inferior to the excellence of the Milan Opera.

Herculaneum

Herculaneum, or Ercolano, is an ancient city buried under the lava of Vesuvius. The ruins of the city have been included in the UNESCO heritage list. From the city of Torre del Greco to the ruins passes the so-called. the golden mile is a road lined with picturesque 18th-century villas. The ruins of the ancient city are located 10 km from Naples. You can get there by train from Naples to Sorrento or the route to Poggiomarino. The Ercolano Scavi station is located 700m from the ruins of the city.

Opening hours:

• in the summer - from the beginning of April to the end of October 8.30–19.30
• In winter - from the beginning of November to the end of March 8.30 - 17.00

Entry tickets:

Three days - visiting 5 attractions: Pompeii, Oplontis, Herculaneum, Boscoreale, Stabiae will cost € 22.00.

One-day - a visit to one Herculaneum € 11. The first Sunday of the month admission is free.

Basilica of San Francesco di Paola

This monumental basilica, more reminiscent of the Roman Pantheon than a Catholic church, appeared in the heart of Naples in the 19th century. Built by the architect Bianchi at the behest of King Ferdinand I, nowadays it attracts crowds of tourists. And no wonder, because it is located in the center of all tourist routes - on Plebiscite Square, next to the Royal Palace.

The majestic building, framed by a colonnade, crowned with a 35-meter dome, cannot but delight with its exterior. However, the interior of the temple is also made with royal generosity. Here are sculptures of saints and members of the royal dynasty, and frescoes, and paintings by famous and unknown artists, and of course, the main decoration of the basilica is the 17th century altar inlaid with precious stones.

Entrance to San Francesco di Paola is free. Visiting time from 8:30 to 19:30 all week, 7 days a week.

Chapel of San Severo

In the past, a private chapel and part-time tomb of the San Severo family. Now it is a museum that has collected the works of the greatest sculptors and artists of Italy. There are many legends and mystical stories around it. The temple was founded in honor of the appearance of the image of the Virgin Mary on the site of the collapsed wall. Subsequently, it was repeatedly rebuilt until Count Raimondo de Sangro completed work on it in the 18th century.
For tourists, the chapel is interesting for the abundance of sculptures and frescoes. The painted ceiling strikes, which during its existence has not lost the brightness of colors.

The most famous sculpture, one might say, is the pearl of the San Severo Chapel - Christ under the shroud. The incredible finesse of work, the accuracy of details, the "weightlessness" of matter covering the body of the saint, strikes to the core.

The entrance ticket costs €7; children from 10 to 25 years old € 5; children under 9 years free. Open for visits 7 days a week from 9:30 to 18:30.

Santa Chiara

The museum of archeology, the monastery and the ancient tombs - this is all a religious complex of marvelous beauty called Santa Chiara in the city of Naples. The cathedral was rebuilt several times, built in the 14th century in the style of Provencal Gothic, and was later remade in the Baroque style. And during the Second World War, it was completely destroyed by bombing. In the middle of the last century, the masters recreated this architectural monument bit by bit. Here, visitors will certainly like majolica columns, benches decorated with mosaics, paintings depicting the life of the Neapolitans in bright colors in the shade of citrus trees.

Open for visits on weekdays from 8:30 to 17:30, on weekends from 10:00 to 14. The cost of visiting the garden (entrance to the church is free) is € 6, for disabled people and children under 7 years old, admission is free.

Initially, the building was built as the University of Naples, later transferred to the Museum of the Bourbons, the library, and, finally, it has come down to our days as an extensive exposition consisting of 15 rooms. The Museum of Archeology has collected the most valuable exhibits of the history of Italy in particular and Rome in general. Here you will find exhibits perfectly preserved for 2500 years. So on the third floor you will find artifacts found during excavations of the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, buried under the lava of Vesuvius. Also here is a model of Pompeii on a scale of 1:100 and the hall of "Greater Greece".

The second floor is reserved for a collection of numismatics and mosaics. Also here you will find the "Secret Cabinet" - a hall of erotic art. The first floor is a collection of sculptures of the Farnese royal family and an Egyptian hall.
Opening hours from 9:00 to 19:30.

Ticket price € 12; children under 18 years of age enter free of charge. 1st Sunday of the month admission is free.

Cemetery of Fontanelle

The oldest pagan necropolis in the vicinity of Naples, which later grew into a huge crypt in a cave, storing the remains of the poor inhabitants of Naples, victims of epidemics and serious illnesses. Three large galleries make up this "city of the dead", by analogy with traditional churches they are called naves:
The nave of the priests stores the remains transported from the holy places, it is located on the left. To the right is the nave of the poor, and the central hall is called the nave of the plague.

The Neapolitans conduct rituals, offerings here, ask the departed for help and support. After all, following the beliefs of the souls of unidentified people, whose remains are kept by the catacombs of Fontanelle, they cannot get out of purgatory, and are ready to help any person in his request in exchange for eternal rest. The “cult of skulls” gives you goosebumps, in this unusual, mystical place, among wooden crypts that look like birdhouses and improvised crypts, you begin to feel the frailty of life in a different way.

Opening hours from 10:00 to 17:00. The entrance ticket costs 7€.

Catacombs of San Gaudioso

Another cemetery in the catacombs is located in the Sanita quarter. These are early Christian underground burials, located directly under the church of Santa Maria della Sanita. There is also a ticket office where you can buy tickets for an excursion to the catacombs. Here, in the branched corridors, you will find many loculi in several rows with the buried remains of local residents. And arcosolia - niches for the burial of respected people and wealthy citizens.

Frescoes and mosaics on the walls will tell about the people buried here, stories from the life of saints. Although the catacombs have undergone irreversible changes due to age, most of the tombs and altars are still open to tourists. Tombs of St. Gaudiosa and St. Nostian is decorated with frescoes and mosaics of the 5th-6th centuries. This is perhaps the oldest part of the catacombs of San Gaudioso. The remains of the Great Martyr Sozius are also kept here.

Tour times: Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 17:00 every hour; Sunday from 10:00 to 13:00. The ticket price for visiting the catacombs of San Gaudisio and the catacombs of San Gennaro is € 7, a children's ticket is € 5, children under 6 years old and the disabled are entitled to free admission.

Here is a detailed map of Naples with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or by clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the "+" and "-" icons located on the right side of the map. The easiest way to adjust the image size is by rotating the mouse wheel.

What country is Naples in?

Naples is located in the United States. This is a wonderful, beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Naples coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

virtual walk

An interactive map of Naples with sights and other tourist sites is an indispensable tool for independent travel. For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is located in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as a detailed road map with route numbers. You can also see the railway stations and airports of the city marked on the map. Nearby you see the "Satellite" button. By turning on the satellite mode, you will see the terrain, and by zooming in, you can explore the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).

Move the "man" from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you can take a virtual walk around Naples. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out on the image.

Naples (Italy) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Naples with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Naples (Italy)

Naples joined Italy in 1861. Much of modern Naples was built under Mussolini's regime, as well as during the rebuilding period after the bombings of World War II.

How to get there

Naples has an international airport Capodichino. From the airport to the city can only be reached by bus, which has only two stops: Stazione Centrale (central station) and Piazza Municipio. Railway communication is developed almost immediately by all major cities in Italy. Naples is connected to Rome by the A1 motorway. Motorways in Italy are tolled.

The city is a major port. Ferries and large passenger ships connect Naples with Sicily, Sardinia, Tunisia and Corsica.

To move around the city, you can use the metro, trams and buses.

Shopping and shopping

Naples is famous for its markets and a huge number of small shops.

The largest and most interesting shopping districts:

• La Torretta Market, located near the US Embassy. Here you can buy a variety of fresh products, cheeses and meats.
• Via San Gregorio Armeno is a narrow lane in the center of Naples with traditional Neapolitan goods and souvenirs.
• Poggioreale Market is the largest market in the city (more than 500 outlets).
• Antiques Market - located on the waterfront of Naples. Here you can buy antiques.

Food and drink

Naples is the gastronomic capital of Southern Italy. It is believed that the first pizza was made here. Neapolitan pizza has a thicker crust. If you want to try the “real Neapolitan pizza”, stop by Pizzeria Brandi, where the margherita pizza was born. Great pizza is also made in the Via dei Tribunali area. Finding a good pizzeria is easy enough. Step away from popular tourist routes a bit. See if there are many locals in this institution. If yes, then you can safely order there.

Also, Neapolitan cuisine includes many seafood dishes, pasta with various sauces. Drinks include coffee, wine and the famous limoncella.

Attractions

Throughout history, Naples has witnessed fierce battles and many civilizations have sought to conquer it. Greeks, Romans, Spaniards, French, each of these peoples left their mark. Here, in the narrow streets among old buildings, ancient sights, ancient churches, a real story has frozen.

Pompeii is a legendary ancient city that was destroyed during the devastating eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD at the height of its power. Despite the lava flows and tons of ash that buried the city and its inhabitants, it has been preserved in a fantastic state.

Pompeii are vast ruins. Roads, walls of houses, fragments of a temple, public buildings and even frescoes in some houses have been preserved here. The most interesting places are the ruins of the amphitheater, Roman theaters, baths, the environs of the Forum, the temples of Apollo and Jupiter. Pompeii was quite an extensive and developed city at that time. Even now the excavations here are not fully completed. And among various kinds of archaeological finds, there are fossilized remains of unfortunate people, the last inhabitants of Pompeii.

Herculaneum is another city destroyed by Vesuvius. Despite the fact that he was further from the awakened volcano than Pompeii, this did not save him. Herculaneum is actually much better preserved. Some buildings still have some wooden structures, frames and roofing. Interesting sights of these ruins are the villa of Papiri and the house of Argus, in which beautiful frescoes and wall paintings have survived.

San Gennaro is a network of catacombs located in the northern part of Naples near the church dell "Incoronata. The catacombs are a network of tunnels and passages with ancient tombs. They have two levels:

• the lower floor contains more than 3,000 burials. It's dimly lit to give it a slightly spooky vibe.
• the upper level is more spacious and bright. Contains many detailed frescoes and paintings.

Castel Nuovo is one of the symbols of Naples, a huge and mighty medieval castle located on the shores of the Gulf of Naples in close proximity to the famous Piazza del Plebiscito. The castle is a fortress with 5 powerful towers. The triumphal arch of the early Renaissance is the entrance. Castel Nuovo was built in the 13th century and was the residence of the kings and governors of Naples. Now the city museum is located here with various collections and paintings, with an emphasis on Italian painting of the 19th century.

Castel dell'Ovo is a stunning medieval castle on the island. It is the oldest surviving fortification of Naples. The foundation date of the fortress dates back to the 6th century. Castell dell'Ovo is currently open to the public.

Piazza del Plebescito is the most famous square in Naples. This vast open space is filled with important buildings and statues: the royal courtyard and Basilica Royale with a colonnade (or rather San Francesco di Paola, built in the 19th century on the model of the Pantheon), the Palazzo Salerno, the Prefectural Palace and a statue dedicated to Charles III, King Spain.

The Duomo is a cathedral and the most important temple in Naples. Built in the 13th century by Charles I of Anjou on the foundations of ancient churches. This religious building combines many styles, including Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The cathedral has a large central tower and many decorative sculptures and other decorations.

San Domenico Maggiore is an unusual church founded by Dominican friars in the 14th century. Located in the center of the old city of Naples, close to the university and Dante metro station. Despite the rather featureless façade, the inside of the basilica is simply stunning: Renaissance artwork, sculptures and decorations, a gold-gilded paneled ceiling, and a stunning altarpiece.

San Severo is a small chapel from the 16th century. Although this chapel is quite simple and unassuming from the outside, the interior is very impressive and a real highlight. The chapel contains a huge amount of art and several famous sculptures. The ceiling is decorated with a magnificent fresco. The central place is occupied by a beautiful statue of the veil of Christ, created by Giuseppe Sanmartino.

Palazzo Reale is a stunning royal palace located in Piazza del Plebiscito. The façade of this building has a symmetrical series of dark frames and many windows to create an official and imposing appearance. In the niches of the palace are 12 statues of the kings and rulers of Naples. Inside the palace there are many luxurious rooms with rich interiors.

Santa Lucia is an area to the west of Piazza del Plebiscito with many narrow cobbled streets that run down to the sea and offer many craft shops, restaurants, cafes and shops. A piece of real Naples and its atmosphere.

To view the full version of the map, click on the map.

Explanation of the sights indicated on the map:

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The city is quite large, so you have to walk a lot. The historic center of Naples is pedestrian, the fastest way to get there is from the Dante or Museo metro (the last station is located right at, located on the edge of the old city).

Located far from the center, on a hill. You can get there by numerous buses departing from the Archaeological Museum (the stop is right at the museum, you don’t even have to cross the road).

The most interesting areas for tourists are marked in color on the map:

Districts of Naples:

To get your bearings in Naples and understand where to go for what, you can look at the map of the districts:

From Naples train station:

Leaving the railway station of Naples or arriving by bus from the airport, you will find yourself in the huge square of piazza Garibaldi. The historical center and all the sights are located on the opposite side of the station. First you have to go through not the most pleasant area with an abundance of black counterfeit sellers. On the square in the center is the Garibaldi metro station (line 1, metro line 2 is located under the station).

At the other end of the square will begin a long avenue corso Umberto I (Corso Umberto I), which stretches up to piazza bovio (Piazza Bovio) and beyond, changing the name to via Agostino Depretis (via Agostino Depretis), leads to piazza del Municipio (Piazza del Municipio) and Fortress of Maschio Angioino.

At the beginning of Corso Umberto, on its left side will be located Mercato area- the number of suspicious persons there is not less, so be careful with bags (I had a record - a tablet was stolen from my pocket in just 1 hour in the city, and even without a crowd 🙁).

To the right of Corso Umberto, the wide Via Duomo runs perpendicularly, along which you can reach . From the station to the cathedral about 20 minutes on foot. Perpendicular to Via Duomo are the main tourist streets of the center of Naples - Via dei Tribunale and Via San Biagio Dei Librai, along which there are many interesting churches, restaurants and souvenir shops.

The long street Via Toledo goes from (metro station line 1 Museo) through Piazza Dante - Piazza Dante (metro station line 1 Dante) past Toledo metro station (the most beautiful metro station, line 1) to Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace of Naples), large area Piazza Plebiscita And . From here, behind the royal castle, there will be one of the main - Castel dell'Ovo.

In the quarter to the museum of the same name can be reached by almost any bus from the bus stop near (Museo metro station).

Via Partenope (Via Partenope) and via Caracciolo (Via Caracciolo) - favorite places for walks of both visitors and Neapolitans. In the midst of the summer season, there are many bars, discos and other nightlife establishments.

Historic center of Naples, listed as a World Heritage Site, marked on the map CENTRO STORICO.

Tourist Office of Naples

• Piazza dei Martiri, 58
• 08 14 10 72 11

UIT Tourist Office

• Piazza del Gesu Nuovo, 7
• 08 15 51 27 01
• daily 09.00–20.00, Sun 09.00–13.30

Map of the historical center of Naples: