Black List of FMS (MUVM): how to get into it, checking passports, removal of restrictions

Russia is attractive for migrants from around the world to their stable socio-economic level, extensive prospects in the labor market, affordable education. Even despite the global crisis, tightening legalization in the Russian Federation, when for obtaining and migrants are obliged to prove the knowledge of the Russian language, and the employment of foreigners in Russian organizations is impossible without registration or, Russia continues to enter the top five countries that are attractive to migration.

Only for 2016, the number of foreigners who came to the Russian Federation to obtain permanent residence permissions or employment has exceeded 6 million. Statistics say that many of them find themselves in our country illegally or they have expired a period of action of permits. When checking such foreigners deported, they fall into the "black list" of the FMS of Russia and the door to the country for them turn out to be closed. The listened to the list is remotely and learn about this migrant can only take the next visit to the Russian Federation. Depending on the severity of the perfect offense, it is forbidden for a period of 3 to 10 years.

Since April 2016, the FMS has been renamed from April 2016. The agency, which is currently the division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is engaged in issues of migration and combating illegal immigration, that is, it fully continues the implementation of FMS functions.

What is the Black List of FMS?

Migrants, which for one reason or another are prohibited to visit Russia, are recorded in the so-called "black list" of the FMS. What it is? This is a list of foreigners who violated the laws of the Russian Federation during their stay in the country. Most often, migrants will be recognized on the Blacklist already on the border of the Russian Federation.

The prohibition can impose not only the FMS, there are such powers from other departments: FSB, Ministry of Defense, CVR, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, FSC, Rospotrebnadzor, FMBA. But for most foreigners a visit to the Russian Federation becomes impossible precisely because of violation of migration rules. Since 2014, in our country, control over illegal migrants has been strengthened. Since then, the "black list" of passports is only increasing. And if in 2014 it was made only 0.2 million migrants, then in 2016 their number increased to 0.8 million people.

In fact, the concept of "black list" of the FMS introduced journalists. In reality, such a list exists, but the abbreviated it is called otherwise - AIS TSBD WIG. In this database, which is a kind of dossier, all information about foreigners is stored, including:

Passport details, name, citizenship, date of birth;
Entry / departure date, series and numbers of migration cards;
Place of stay of a foreigner in the Russian Federation;
Information on issued patents and work permits;
Data on RVP received, residence permit and other data.

With this base, police and FMS officers check the legality of finding foreigners in the Russian Federation and identify violators of the migration regime.

Causes of entering into the "black list"

The common causes of getting into the list becomes accommodation in the Russian Federation over the allowed time or the commission of more than two offenses throughout the year. Moreover, in the latter case, it may even be about the banal violation of traffic rules. Such migrants may be established a ban on the entry for 3 years.

You can also get to the "black list" for a number of other reasons:

Violation of customs rules and sanitary standards. The prohibition is set to eliminate all violations.
A foreigner informed untruth information about himself or about the purpose of his visit to the Russian Federation.
Violation of the timing of residence in the Russian Federation. Depending on the period for which a foreigner was delayed in Russia, he threatens a ban on a period of 3 to 10 years.
The foreigner was. The ban is established for 5 years. When re-issued such a solution, the term increases to 10 years.
Migrant has not paid fines, taxes and expenses for his deportation.
Exchange payment for patent or non-payment. This violation is characteristic of CIS citizens. In such a situation, the patent is automatically canceled, the migrant loses the right to work and is obliged to leave the country within 90 days.
Ban with the goal of providing state security.
A foreigner provided an incomplete list of documentation for a visa or he does not have a necessary amount of money for living in the country. Restrictions are valid until all requirements are fulfilled.
A foreigner used fake documents for entry into the Russian Federation.
A foreigner has an outstanding conviction for a pre-sample crime, independently where it was committed, in the Russian Federation or beyond.
The presence of a dangerous infectious disease in a foreigner. In this situation, the decision on the ban takes Rospotrebnadzor.

In addition, untimely payment of an administrative fine, evasion from paying utilities, as well as delay in loans can also be the grounds for entering the "black list".

What happens after hitting the "black list" of the FMS?

FMS employees replenish their "black list" to a greater extent during the inspection of the base, exit events and the analysis of offenses committed by migrants. When identifying any offense (and if we are talking about administrative responsibility, there must be no more violations for the year), FMS employees have all the grounds for the inclusion of a migrant in the Black List.

After entering into the Black List, events for a foreigner are unfolded as follows. Migrant when trying to cross the border of the Russian Federation report the impossibility of his visit to the country. At the same time, the reasons for the ban are not always reported, since the borderholder often does not own such information. You can clarify the grounds prohibiting the visit to the Russian Federation on the LUCM website. However, the information presented on this resource is reference. Obtaining significant information in the legal plan is possible only in the formal manner - by written in mind to the LUCHM. How to do this in a more detailed form, we will tell below.

Often the departments made a decision on ban on the entry, do not have the authority to relieve it. Even in situations, when there are no more grounds for the ban on the entry. The only way out is to appeal to court instances to appeal against the decision.

Methods of checking prohibition

To date, two options for checking the ban on the entry are possible:

With the help of the service on the LUCM website;
By written appeal to the MUUM.

Consider each other verification option in more detail.

Checking the prohibition on the online service of the LUCHM

Instant checking passport on the FMS website is available to migrants at any time. Enough to go to the online service - Services. Ivm.mvd.rf. Fill out the proposed form and click the "Send Inquiry" button. Information is processed almost instantly. As a result, an answer will be received about the presence or absence of a migrant in the "black list". In addition, if it turns out that a foreigner is imposed a ban on a country visit, then information will also be indicated: by whom, when and on what basis such a decision was made.

The information obtained in this way is purely reference in nature and is necessary only for personal verification of a foreigner. Data from the online service cannot be used in court courts or when writing a complaint to the LUCHM. To make such actions, a migrant will need an official document that must be issued in the FMS in writing.

Written appeal to the LUCHM

Check for a ban on entry into the Russian Federation and obtain official information by contacting the LUCM with a written statement. The foreigner has the right to send a request in person personally or through a trusted representative. The application is drawn up in free form, copies of passport and other significant documents are applied to it. In the query, it is necessary to specify all personal information: FULL NAME, date of birth, country of citizenship, gender, passport data. Employees of the LUCHM are obliged within 10 days from the date of receipt of the request to provide a written response.

Removing prohibition

You can remove if the migrant has for this reason. This is possible for some reason:

Due to errors made by the migration service;
At the end of the validity of the sanction;
In the absence of circumstances under which the ban was imposed.

It is possible to solve this question in an administrative or judicial order.

Administrative order

Administrative It is used in the erroneous migrant migrant to the "black list" or in violations that occurred in the actions of the Migration Service. After receiving an official response from the LUCHM, the migrant should be determined legally or not to be decided on the impossibility of entry into the Russian Federation. If a foreigner considers that such a decision was issued illegally, then it is necessary to complain about the name of the head of the MUVM, where to indicate the grounds for removing the prohibition, arguing its objections to the norms of Russian and international law. When considering the complaint, all the above arguments and arguments are taken into account, and if they seem convincing for employees of the department, the decision to remove the prohibition will be compiled. Then the border guard will be sent a document on the opening of entry for a particular foreigner. After 2-3 weeks, the migrant will be able to easily enter the Russian Federation.

Solving the issue in court

Go to courtit makes sense if the circumstances that caused the reasons for the ban on the entry lost their relevance or ended the validity of the sanction. In such situations, a foreigner has the right to apply from the abolition of the ban. If the FMS after administrative consideration of the issue decides to refuse to open an entry, then for a foreigner, the next step is also becoming an appeal to the court. This can be done within 3 months after receiving the official failure of the FMS. For this, a foreigner must compile a statement of claim, pay the state duty and attach copies of the necessary documents. The lawsuit is transferred to the court office personally (through a representative) or sent by mail.

When considering the claim, the court takes into account the identity of the applicant, the severity of the violations committed by it, the degree of public danger, as well as a number of other factors:

the presence of spouses or spouse in the Russian Federation;
the presence of RVP or a residence permit;
official employment on a patent or work permit;
obtaining education in the Russian Federation;
treatment in the Russian clinic.

In some cases, the courts take off the ban, recognizing it by disproportionate perfect violations. This also applies to situations when the offenses were related to the circumstances of force majeure. Often cancellation occurs due to the presence of children and spouses among a foreigner in the Russian Federation. Removing the prohibition on a court decision occurs similarly to administrative order. The documentation is sent to the border guard and after 2-3 weeks (sometimes longer) the ban on the entry is removed and the alien data are removed from the "black list" of the FMS.