Historical monuments of Berlin. Topic in German "Berlin" (Berlin). The Berlin Wall and the Thirty Years Division
Die deutsche Hauptstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin gibt es viele verschiedene Sehenswürdigkeiten. Hier ist das Brandenburger Tor. Es ist besonders toll. Die Quadriga an dem Tor ist groß und interessant. Sie ist sehr schön. An dem Alexanderplatz können verschiedene Menschen Pantomime sehen.
Das Berliner Rathaus ist rot. Es gibt sechs-und-dreißig Terrakottareliefs an diesem Gebäude. Die Berliner nennen es “Rotes Rathaus”.
Die Nikolauskirche wurde im zwölften Jahrhundert gebaut. Im zweiten Weltkrieg schwer zerstört, wurden die Kirche von neunzehnhundert-ein-und-achtzig till neunzehnhundert-sieb-und-achtzig aufgebaut.
Der Reichstag - Sitz der deutschen Regierung - wurde auch im zweiten Weltkrieg stark zerstört. Hier hat man russische Flagge gehangen.
Den Berliner Zoo besuchen die Kinder besonders gern. Das ist ein größter Zoo in der Welt. Es ist besonders groß und mit verschiedenen Tieren, schön, weltberühmt und interessant.
Kurfürstendamm ist eine Prachtstraße Berlins. Der Ku'damm ist für seine Kabaretts, Cafés und Luxusgeschäfte bekannt.
Unter den Linden ist die Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier befinden sich viele Botschafter, Büros, Kaufhäuser, Cafés, die weltberühmte Humboldt-Universität und die Staatsbibliothek.
Berliner Wappen ist schön. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär. Es ist sehr groß.
Ich rate Ihnen Berlin zu besuchen, weil diese Stadt die schönste Stadt in der ganzen Welt ist.
The German capital is Berlin. Berlin is home to a wide variety of attractions. The Brandenburg Gate is located here. They are incredibly beautiful. The chariot to the gate is large and interesting. She is very beautiful. At Alexander Square (Alexanderplatz), various people can see the pantomime.
The Berlin City Hall is red. There are thirty-six terracotta reliefs on this building. Berliners call it "Red City Hall".
The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the twelfth century. Badly destroyed during the Second World War, the church was restored in one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one - one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven.
The Reichstag - the seat of the German government - was also badly destroyed during World War II. The Russian flag hung here.
The Berlin Zoo is incredibly popular with children. It is the largest zoo in the world. It is big and with different animals, beautiful, world famous and interesting.
Kunfürstendamm is one of the fashionable streets (boulevards) of Berlin. Ku'damm is known for its cabaret, cafes and high-end shopping.
The street under the linden trees (unter den linden) is the main street in Berlin. There are many government buildings, offices, department stores, cafes, the famous Humboldt University and the State Library.
The coat of arms of Berlin is beautiful. The coat of arms depicts a bear. It is very big.
I advise everyone to visit Berlin because this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the whole world.
subject, text story
Berlin ist die Hauptstadt Deutschlands. Berlin ist eine Stadt und auch ein Bundesland, wie Hamburg oder Bremen. Mit rund 3,5 Millionen Einwohnern ist Berlin die zweitgrößte Stadt der EU.
Die Metropole an der Spree ist über 770 Jahre alt. Nach 1949 war die Stadt in zwei Teile geteilt. Das waren West- und Ostberlin. Die Grenze zwischen zwei Teilen war seit 1961 die Berliner Mauer. Nach dem Fall der Mauer 1989 und nach der Wiedervereinigung 1990 wurde Berlin wieder Hauptstadt des Landes.
Wenn Sie die Stadt kennen lernen wollen, beginnen Sie Ihren Spaziergang am Alexanderplatz oder Alex. Dieser riesige Platz ist ein beliebter Treffpunkt der Berliner. Auf dem Alexanderplatz befinden sich das Hotel Park Inn Berlin, die berühmte Weltzeituhr und einige große Kaufhäuser.
Neben dem Alexanderplatz befindet sich das höchste Gebäude in Berlin, der Fernsehturm. Neben dem Fernsehturm liegen das Rote Rathaus und die Marienkirche. Das Rote Rathaus ist der Sitz des Bürgermeisters.
In der Nähe des Rathauses liegt das alte historische Nikolai-Viertel. Die gemütliche Atmosphäre des Nikolai-Viertels mit vielen Cafés, Restaurants und Souvenirläden zieht viele Touristen an. Das Herz des Viertels ist die Nikolaikirche, die älteste Kirche Berlins.
Auf dem anderen Spreeufer befindet sich die größte Kirche Berlins - der majestätische Berliner Dom.
Ein Stück weiter beginnt Unter den Linden - die berühmte Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier gibt es viele Sehenswürdigkeiten, zum Beispiel die Humboldt Universität, die Alte Bibliothek und die Staatsoper.
Die Straße führt zum Brandenburger Tor. Hier war bis 1989 die Grenze zwischen Ost und West. Heute ist das Brandenburger Tor das Wahrzeichen der Stadt und der Einheit. Rechts vom Brandenburger Tor befindet sich der Reichstag. Die gläserne Kuppel des Reichstages ist eine beliebte Touristenattraktion.
Wenn Sie vom Brandenburger Tor nach links gehen, kommen Sie bald zum Potsdamer Platz. Seit 1962 war der große Platz wegen der Mauer öde und leer. Während der 90er-Jahre war hier eine riesige Baustelle. Heute ist er eine wichtige Sehenswürdigkeit Berlins. Die Touristen bewundern hier die futuristische Architektur der Hochhäuser und das gläserne Zeltdach des Sony Centers.
Wenn Sie vom Potsdamer Platz mit der U2 Richtung Ruhleben fahren, kommen Sie schnell ins Zentrum von Westberlin. Hier, am Wittenbergplatz liegt das prächtige KaDeWe, oder das Kaufhaus des Westens. Es ist das größte und das schönste Kaufhaus in Kontinentaleuropa. Ein Stück weiter befindet sich die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche. Ihr zerstörter Turm soll an den Krieg erinnern. An der Gedächtniskirche beginnt der Kurfürstendamm, oder Ku’Damm, die bekannteste Straße Westberlins, mit vielen Luxushotels, Restaurants, Cafés, Kinos und Kaufhäusern.
Die Tag und Nacht geöffnete Metropole ist heute eine Stadt von Weltrang. In Berlin ist immer viel los. Hier findet jeder etwas für sich.
Wenn Sie sich für Kunst interessieren, gehen Sie zur Museumsinsel. Sie liegt hinter dem Berliner Dom und ist der größte Museumskomplex Europas mit 17 Museen. Wenn Sie Ruhe und Natur mögen, gehen Sie in den Tiergarten, den größten und den schönsten Stadtpark Berlins, spazieren. Wenn Sie sich für Technik interessieren, besuchen Sie unbedingt das spannende Deutsche Technikmuseum. Und wenn Sie ein Tierfreund sind, liegt Ihr Weg in den Berliner Zoo. Viel Spaß!
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Berlin is the capital of Germany. Berlin is a city and federal state, like Hamburg or Bremen. With a population of around 3.5 million, Berlin is the second largest city in the EU.
The metropolis on the Spree is over 770 years old. After 1949, the city was divided into two parts. These were West and East Berlin. The border between the two parts has been the Berlin Wall since 1961. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and after reunification in 1990, Berlin again became the capital of the country.
If you want to get to know the city, start your walk at Alexanderplatz or at Alex. This huge square is a popular meeting place for Berliners. On Alexanderplatz there is the Park Inn Berlin, the famous World Clock and several large department stores.
Next to Alexanderplatz is the tallest building in Berlin, the TV tower. Near the TV tower are the Red City Hall and the Church of St. Mary. The Red City Hall is the mayor's residence.
Near the town hall is the old historic quarter of Nikolayviertel. The cozy atmosphere of Nikolayviertel with many cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops attracts many tourists. The heart of the quarter is the St. Nicholas Church, the oldest church in Berlin.
On the other side of the Spree River is the largest church in Berlin - the majestic Berlin Cathedral.
A little further begins Unter den Linden - the famous main street of Berlin. There are many attractions here such as the Humboldt University, the Old Library and the State Opera House.
The street leads to the Brandenburg Gate. Here until 1989 there was a border between East and West. Today the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of the city and unity. To the right of the Brandenburg Gate is the Reichstag. The glass dome of the Reichstag is a popular tourist attraction.
If you walk left from the Brandenburg Gate, you will soon reach Potsdamer Platz. Since 1962, this huge square has been abandoned and empty because of the wall. During the 90s, the square was a huge construction site. Today it is an important landmark in Berlin. Tourists admire the futuristic architecture of the skyscrapers and the glass roof of the Sony Center Pavilion.
From Potsdamer Platz on the underground (line U2 towards Ruhleben), you will quickly reach the center of West Berlin. Here on Wittenbergplatz is the magnificent KaDeWe, or Department Store of the West. It is the largest and most beautiful department store in continental Europe. A little further is the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Its ruined tower should be reminiscent of war. The Kurfürstendamm or Kudamm, the most famous street in West Berlin, begins at the memorial church, with a large number of luxury hotels, restaurants, cafes, cinemas and department stores.
Open day and night, the metropolis is today a world-class city. Berlin is always full of life. Everyone can find something for themselves here.
If you're interested in art, head to Museum Island. It sits behind Berlin Cathedral and is the largest museum complex in Europe with 17 museums. If you like peace and nature, go for a walk in the Tiergarten, the largest and most beautiful park in Berlin. If you're interested in technology, don't forget to visit the exciting German Technical Museum. And if you are an animal lover, then your path lies in Berlin Zoo. We wish you a good time!
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Today we present you an article on the topic: "sights of Berlin in German with translation" with a full description of where to go and what to see. We also offer interesting comments from travelers.
Once I already wrote a story about Germany in German, and today's article about the capital of the country is about Berlin in German.
And if you need to describe any other city in German, then be sure to check out this note - it contains a template for describing any city!
And now about Berlin:
Berlin ist mit über drei Millionen Einwohnern die größte Stadt Deutschlands. - Berlin, with over 3 million inhabitants, is one of the largest cities in Germany.
Zugleich ist die Bundeshauptstadt und ein eigenes Bundesland. - At the same time, it is both the capital and a separate land.
Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war Deutschland fast 40 Jahre lang geteilt: in die Bundesrepublik im Westen und in die Deutschen Demokratische Republik im Osten. - After World War II, Germany was divided for almost 40 years: into the Federal Republic in the west and the German Democratic Republic in the east.
Durch Berlin verlief ab 1961 eine hohe Mauer... - A high wall has passed through Berlin since 1961.
Wer es selbst nie mit eigenen Augen gesehen hat, kann heute kaum mehr ermessen, was bis 1989 bittere Realität war: Eine 156 km lange und bis zu 4 m Höhe Mauer riegelte Westberlin hermetisch vom Osten der Stadt und der DDR ab. - Those who have not seen this with their own eyes will hardly be able to understand what was a bitter reality until 1989: a wall, 156 km long and 4 meters high, tightly separated West Berlin and the eastern part of the city together with the GDR.
Soldaten der DDR bewachten die Mauer und die Grenzen, denn die Menschen aus der DDR durften nicht in den Westen reisen. - GDR soldiers guarded the wall and borders, as people from the GDR had no right to travel west.
Seit 1990 ist Deutschland wieder ein vereinte Staat. - Since 1990, Germany is again a united state.
About Berlin in German: attractions
Menschen aus der ganzen Welt besuchen Berlin, weil dort viele Musseen, Theater und Konzerthäuser, riesige Parks und interessante Stadtteile zu sehen sind. - People from all over the world come to Berlin, as there are many museums, theaters, concert halls, huge parks and interesting corners of the city.
Brandenburger Tor, Museumsinsel, Reichstagsgebäude, Alexanderplatz, Potsdamer Platz, Holocaust-Denkmal, Nikolaiviertel, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, Gendarmenmarkt, Schloss Charlottenburg, Wannsee - sind Berlins wichtigrdste Sept. - The most important sights of Berlin are: Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, Reichstag building, Alexanderplatz, Holocaust Victims Memorial, Nikolayevsky Quarter, Emperor Wilhelm Memorial Church, Gendarme Market, Charlottenburg Castle, Lake Wannsee.
Das Brandenburger Tor ist das Wahrzeichen von Berlin. Als 1961 die Mauer gebaut wurde, lag das Tor mitten in der Sperrzone. Seit dem 22 December 1989 können Sie wieder hindurchspazieren. - The Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of Berlin. When the wall was built in 1961, the gate stood in the middle of the restricted area. From December 22nd, 1989, you can go through them again.
Mahnmal gegen das Vergessen: 2711 graue Betonblöcke ragen in Berlin Mitte aus dem Boden. Das ist das Holocaust-Mahnmal. Es errinert an die sechs Millionen Juden, die von den Nazis zwischen 1933 und 1945 ermordet wurden. Das Mahnmal will dem Besucher sagen: “So etwas darf nie wieder passieren! ” - Memorial against oblivion: 2711 concrete blocks protrude from underground in the center of Berlin. This is a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It recalls the six million Jews killed in 1933-1945 by the Nazis. The monument seems to say to visitors: "This should not happen again!"
In Berlin stehen zahlreiche bedeutende Bauwerke, Museen, Schlösser und Kirchen. Das große Schloss Charlottenburg zum Beispiel war von 2004 bis 2006 Sitz des Bundespräsidenten. In dem Schloss befindet sich heute ein Museum. - Berlin has a large number of significant buildings, museums, castles and churches. For example, the large Charlottenburg Palace - which was the residence of the President from 2004 to 2006. The castle now houses a museum.
Ein wichtiges Ziel für alle Berlin-Besucher ist auch die Museuminsel. Dort befindet sich viele Ausstellungen der unterschiedlichsten Art. Die Museuminsel gehört zum Weltkulturerbe der UNESCO. - An important destination for visitors to Berlin is the museum island. There you can find many exhibitions of various types. The Museum Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Die Berliner lieben witzige Spitznamen: Die im Zweiten Weltkrieg teilweise zerstörte Gedächtniskirche heißt “Hohler Zahn”, die Kongresshalle “Schwangere Auster” und der Fernsehturm, das mit 368 Metern höchste - Gebäude Deutscharte - Berliners love funny nicknames: the memorial church, partially destroyed during the Second World War, is called Hollow Tooth, the congress hall is called The Pregnant Oyster, and the TV tower - which, by the way, with its 368 meters is the tallest building in Germany - is called Telesparg.
And a little more about Berlin in German:
Berlin landmarks
For those who are going here for the first time, as well as for those who have already been here once or are planning another trip - we have collected a hundred sights of Berlin in one place and specially developed hiking trails.
To save time on travel planning, we - Ever.Travel - have created a mobile application Travel Planner & Travel Guide for iPhone and Android.
For those who do not have a lot of time for planning, the application will help to see the most interesting things by offering ready-made routes.
Those who like to plan everything on their own will be able to choose the most interesting places from hundreds of attractions, build them into a route, and then use them as a personal guide to Berlin.
Read on for detailed instructions on how to plan your trip on iPhone or Android.
Top 10 attractions in Berlin
1. Brandenburg Gate
If a poll was conducted among tourists on the topic "The visiting card of Berlin", the Brandenburg Gate would surely have won by a large margin. This is the first thing that comes to mind when you mention the German capital. And it is not surprising, because even Napoleon could not resist and took with him to Paris the famous quadriga, towering over the columns. However, after the victory over Bonaparte, the chariot with the goddess of Victory returned to its homeland.
2. Reichstag
Parliament buildings in all countries usually look very presentable, but the Reichstag is not just a government house, but a real symbol and historically significant object. In May 1945, he was the main target of Soviet soldiers who stormed Berlin. And today almost all tourists who come to Germany strive to get here. To see with your own eyes the traces of bullets, commemorative inscriptions on the walls and climb to the observation deck located inside the glass dome is a must-do when traveling to Berlin!
Flickr, Sven Festersen
3. Berlin Cathedral
The majestic building of the cathedral impresses not only with its appearance, but also with its luxurious interior decoration. It is the largest Protestant church in Germany. Inside, in addition to a carved gilded altar and colorful stained glass windows, there is an old organ and a tomb with sarcophagi of members of the Hohenzollern dynasty. From the height of the dome of the cathedral, a beautiful panoramic view of the city opens up, which will not leave indifferent any photographer.
Flickr, Stonebridge65
Being on this island is a real luck for an inquisitive tourist! There are five museums here at once, which store very valuable art objects from Europe and the Middle East. The first collection appeared in this area back in 1830 - it was the Old Museum. Later, the New Museum was erected, followed by the opening of the National Gallery and the Bode Museum. The last to appear was the Pergamon Museum building, which had been under construction for over 30 years.
5. Unter den Linden
The most famous boulevard in Berlin begins from the Brandenburg Gate, the name of which is simply translated “under the linden trees”. The first alley appeared here in the middle of the 17th century thanks to Friedrich Wilhelm, who regularly drove along this road towards his hunting grounds. Later, his son decided to build up the boulevard with luxurious buildings, for which he ordered the demolition of 44 houses that did not correspond to his ideas of beauty. Today it is one of the most beautiful places in the city, where every tourist seeks to visit.
PANORAMIO, BOOKMOUSE
6. Berlin TV Tower
It is best to choose a sunny day for exploring the Berlin TV Tower. Then you can see the famous glare in the shape of a cross on its ball - an optical effect about which many funny stories have been written. Meanwhile, this is the tallest structure in Germany, so millions of tourists every year climb to its observation deck to fantasize with a photo on the theme "Berlin at my feet."
Flickr, gian piero1
7. Gendarmenmarkt square
Already by the name you can guess that there was once a gendarme market here. But in 1773 Frederick the Great (the one who arranged the boulevard Unter den Linden) ordered to demolish the stables of the cuirassier regiment and build up beautiful buildings on the square. Soon, two similar churches appeared here, and between them - a gorgeous Concert Hall. Today the Gendarmenmarkt is considered one of the most harmonious squares in Europe.
Flickr, teekay72
A Russian tourist will surely be pleased to know that this beautiful square was named after the Russian Tsar Alexander I. In 1805 he came to Berlin on a visit to Frederick William III, and the king decided to express his gratitude in this way. A huge fountain "Friendship of Nations", a high-rise hotel and a TV tower appeared here in the era of the GDR. But the townspeople saw the Peace Clock only on the day of the unification of the GDR and the FRG, after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
9. East Side Gallery
The section of the Berlin Wall, by which Germany was once divided in two, is today one of the world's largest open-air galleries. Its length is more than 1300 meters, and the pictures on it replace each other, like frames on a giant film strip. The most famous work and "calling card" of the gallery for a long time was the painting "Brotherly Kiss" (Brezhnev and Honecker), but in 2009 it was erased, as they say, "with the best of intentions." However, there is still something to see there - more than 100 paintings were created by the best contemporary artists from different countries.
10. Memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe
More than 2,700 concrete slabs of different heights - from 0.5 m to 5 m - resemble a large spike field, through which the wind seems to have roamed. But this effect can be seen only from above, and upon closer inspection, you realize that the memorial consists of rows of gray unnamed tombstones. In the midst of a bustling metropolis, this contrast is particularly impressive and prompts deep thought. An information center is also located here, where you can see documentary evidence of the deaths of numerous Jewish families.
Flickr, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau
Berlin is a city with an unusually controversial and dramatic history. Over the centuries, it was shaken by events of various historical significance, from very insignificant to epochal. Every century has left behind sights that Berlin can be proud of!
Reichstag - Arriving at the main train station in Berlin, the first place you should go is, of course, the Reichstag building - the most visited place among tourists! The construction of the Reichstag lasted for several decades, and eventually ended with the emergence of a colossal building with powerful columns, in the style of the new Renaissance. The Reichstag saw the conflagration, destruction of World War II, post-war reconstruction, and finally the unification of the two German states.
Those wishing to visit the Reichstag should take care of this in advance by registering on the official website https://visite.bundestag.de/BAPWeb/pages/createBookingRequest.jsf?lang\u003den
Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin
Brandenburger Tor - another visiting card of Berlin. The gate was built by order of the German king Friedrich Wilhelm II in 1791. The front gate of the Acropolis of Athens was taken as a model. The bronze figure of the ancient Greek goddess Irena, captured in an antique chariot, is a symbol of peace. The gate was destroyed during the war, and also divided Berlin, Germany into two parts. Now it is the most visited place not only among tourists, but also among residents of the capital: various events are held here - from celebrating Sylvester (New Year) to a general viewing of a football match of the German national team.
Address: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin
Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)- located on the so-called museum island. The luxurious, imposing view of the cathedral will definitely not leave anyone indifferent - a wide staircase, huge columns. The interior decoration is made up of magnificent paintings depicting biblical scenes, mosaics, bright stained glass windows. Climbing to the observation deck of the dome of the cathedral, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the city. It also houses the famous organ of the famous master Sauer, as well as the burial vault of the Hohenzollern dynasty. The entrance to the cathedral is only 5 euros!
Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin
Alexanderplatz- or as the residents themselves call it - Alex. This is a huge area, which today is known for an abundance of trading floors of a different spectrum. However, this place in Berlin is also very significant in its history. It should be noted that the square was named after the Russian Emperor Alexander the First - it was a place of various entertainment and trade. Today - there is the railway station of the same name, the metro, the city hall - the Red City Hall, the Neptune fountain, and, of course, the TV tower (368 m), which is included in the list of the tallest buildings in the world.
Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery) -a symbol of the separation of one people, in a difficult time. This wall became an insurmountable barrier between loved ones who, contrary to the policies of the governments, tried to meet and unite. This wall was not easy to divide the city, the country - it divided the world into two camps, communist and capitalist. The wall, as planned, was to become an obstacle for those who wanted to escape from the eastern part to the western sector for a "good life." To date, numerous victims are known - defectors. Today the wall is a graffiti art gallery painted by talented street artists.
Address: Mühlenstraße, 10243 Berlin
Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche)- "empty tooth" or "powder box and lipstick" - and these are just two of the most popular names for this building among residents. However, this church carries a very serious, philosophical meaning. The church was originally built in honor of the first German Kaiser Wilhelm. Its central part was crowned by a 113 m high tower. At that time it was the tallest church in Berlin. But the war made its own adjustments: in November 1943, the Allied air forces almost completely destroyed the building; only the western tower remained, which also lost its upper part. After the war, at the request of the Berliners, they decided not to demolish the church, but not to restore it completely. The destroyed church has become a kind of monument-warning about what war is and what irreparable consequences it carries. The surviving sculptural image of Christ, various restored mosaics, liturgical items are kept here. Here you can also see the Orthodox cross donated to the temple by the Russian Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of National Socialism. Organ concerts are held here on Sundays, which you can attend.
Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin
Gendarmenmarkt (Gendarmenmarkt) is one of the most beautiful squares in the German capital. The Concert Hall is located in the center, and the German and French cathedrals are located on both sides. The square got its name because of the placement of guard posts and stables of the cuirassier regiment of "gendarmes" (gens d "arms) from 1736 to 1782. The French cathedral was built to" haven "for the Protestant Huguenots who fled from France to Berlin. During the reconstruction, an impressive dome tower was added. A little later, the German Cathedral, the authorship of the architect Martin Grünberg. All three complexes of the square were seriously damaged during the war. The restoration work was completed only in the 80-90s.
Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten) - the garden is considered one of the oldest in all of Europe. It is worth visiting at any time of the year! The history of the garden begins in 1679; it was a garden with pharmaceutical gardens. Today it is a huge area with stunning landscaping. Here you can see 22 thousand representatives of flora - from common flowers to food crops. The garden is divided into 15 rooms, which represent different climatic zones. The territory also has a lake, walking paths, benches. This place will appeal not only to lovers of botany and gardening, but also to ordinary tourists!
Address: Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin
Victory Column (Siegessäule) - or "Golden Elsa" as Berliners call it. From the name you can already guess that this building is dedicated to the victories of Germany in military campaigns - in particular, the battles in the Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. At the top there is a sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria. She received her current "residence permit" in the Tiergarten area in 1939. During the Second World War, the column was not damaged, but after the signing of Germany's surrender, the French offered the allies to demolish it. Fortunately, the idea did not find support. During the Cold War, Elsa was part of the western sector. Today this facility is under state protection. Every day, tourists climb to the observation deck, to which 285 steps will be entered, to enjoy the stunning views of the Tiergarten surroundings.
Address: Großer Stern, 10557 Berlin
Treptower Park - this place should be visited by everyone who honors the memory of those who fell in the name of peace on Earth. It is in this green area that the monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators is located, which was opened in 1949. It should be noted that this is the largest monument outside the USSR, dedicated to the victory. 22 thousand Soviet soldiers gave their lives for the storming of Berlin, so the issue of creating a memorial was approached especially carefully. As a result, today the memorial complex includes a sculpture of a grieving mother, an alley of birches, a symbolic gate, an alley of sarcophagi, where 7 thousand soldiers are buried, and the main sculpture - a warrior-liberator with a little girl in her arms. The memorial complex is under the authority of the city authorities, which are obliged to maintain order in the park and not change anything in it. This contract is unlimited. There is a rose garden and a small fountain in the park.
Address: Alt-Treptow, 12435 Berlin
Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion) -this sports complex was built before the First World War, when Germany received the right to host the Summer Olympic Games. In 1936, the stadium increased its area several times and was ready to host the next Olympics. Subsequently, the stadium was reconstructed several times. Today, football fans come here for the home games of Hertha Berlin and the German national team. The stadium impresses with its architecture, reminiscent of ancient stadiums. The stadium is a must visit to admire the German construction talent again and again!
Schedule of events on the website http://olympiastadion.berlin/de/start/
Address: Olympischer Platz 3, 14053 Berlin
In the northern part of the square is the Kollhoff-Tower, named after the architect Hans Kohlhoff. On floors 24-25, you can also enjoy a wonderful panoramic view. The fastest elevator in Europe will take you there! For prices and tickets, please visit http://www.panoramapunkt.de/de/preise-und-ticketreservierung.html
Spandau (Spandau) - This area is on the outskirts of Berlin. First of all, tourists are interested in two objects here - a citadel and a prison. However, many do not realize that only the citadel has survived, and the prison was completely destroyed in 1982. The history of the citadel dates back to the 8th century - it was a wooden fortress that protected the Slavic tribe of the Gells. During the First World War, weapons were collected here and ammunition was prepared. The Nazis turned this building into a kind of laboratory for the production of poisons and gases for the needs of intelligence. After the war, a prison was located three kilometers from the citadel. It was there that those who had not been sentenced to death by the Nuremberg trials - Speer, Hess, von Schirach. After the death of the last prisoner, it was decided to destroy the prison. Today there is a square, the Spandau History Museum with interesting exhibitions, a children's theater, a medieval tower and a cafe. Opening hours and tourist information at http://www.zitadelle-berlin.de
Bellevue Palace -at the moment it is the residence of the President of Germany. The foundation was laid back in 1784; the palace, over the years, was the residence of many noble people. Since the beginning of the XX century, exhibitions dedicated to art have been constantly held here. The palace was constantly expanding - new parts of the building were intended for senior government officials. Like many structures in Berlin, Bellevue was also destroyed by the war - the southern wing was completely destroyed; only the outer walls remained of the palace. From the mid-50s, the palace was used as a living space with private apartments. Only in 1986 it was decided to return Bellevue to its historical appearance. After the unification of Germany, since 1994 the palace has officially become the residence of the President of Germany. Unfortunately, the palace is closed for free visits, however you can take a beautiful panoramic photo from the outside!
Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin
Holocaust Memorial (Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas) is a place with a special psychological and philosophical meaning. 2700 Concrete slabs recalling terrible events in human history. For the Germans, this monument is a kind of rethinking of their history, and for the relatives and friends of the victims, the memory of their loved ones, which is frozen in these different-sized concrete slabs. Psychologist Colleen Ellard, describes the peculiarity of the impact of the architecture of the complex on the visitor:
“The feeling of being lost among the gray slabs, behind which the outside world is not visible, the forced separation from a loved one and the feeling of insecurity that arose at the intersection of through corridors - raised waves of fear, anxiety, longing and loneliness in my soul. The psychological effect is achieved through bodily influence on the visitor. You must become a part of the installation, go through it, get lost in it - only then someone else's horror and someone else's grief become tangible and overwhelming. "
The architect of the complex, Peter Eisenman, managed to create such a simple, but at the same time complex structure, which is filled with terrible human grief.
Official website of the memorial https://www.holocaust-denkmal-berlin.de/
Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin
Berlin Zoo(Zoologischer Garten Berlin) - one of the largest zoos in Germany. Here you will find over 18 thousand species of animals of different species - rarely where you can find such a variety! The zoo was opened in 1844, in the heart of Berlin. Over the decades, the zoo has expanded - every now and then new pavilions and open-air cages with rare species of animals appeared. During the war, more than 80% of the total number of animals died. With the arrival of the new director H.-G. Klyos in 1956, there was a new leap in the development of the complex - great attention was paid to rare and endangered species. After the unification of Germany, two zoo funds - East and West Berlin - were united. Today it is not just a unique collection of all types of animals, but also a magnificent architectural structure that is worthy of your attention! In the summer of 2017, the zoo was replenished with new residents, two pandas arrived from China, for which an impressive bamboo garden was built. Information about ticket prices and opening hours on the official website of the zoo https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en
Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin
Neue Wache(Neue Wache) - one of the main memorials to the victims of war and tyranny. Initially, the building was intended as a guardhouse for the royal guard, as well as a memorial complex to the victims of the Napoleonic wars. In 1930, it was decided to reconstruct the monument in memory of those killed in the First World War. The Second World War destroyed the structure almost to its very foundations. In the post-war period, the monument was rebuilt into a memorial to the victims of fascism and militarism - in the days of the GDR it was guarded by a guard of honor around the clock. In 1993, a sculpture by Kete Kollwitz "Pieta" or "Mother with her dead son" was installed inside. There is a hole on the roof of the memorial through which snow and rain fall on the sculpture, symbolizing the hardships and suffering that befell the German people.
Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin
New synagogue(Neue Synagoge) - This magnificent complex on Oranienburger Strasse is also worth seeing! The building was built according to the design of Eduard Knoblauch in an oriental-Byzantine style. In September 1866, the doors of the synagogue were opened for the first parishioners: the interior decoration amazes with its richness and colors. It should be noted that the opening was personally attended by the then prime minister, Otto von Bismarck. With the rise of the Nazis to power, the synagogue was closed in 1940 and converted into a warehouse. During the bombing, the building survived, but was significantly damaged. In 1958, a decision was made to demolish it, but after the unification of Germany, the synagogue was restored.
Address: Oranienburger Str. 28-30, 10117 Berlin
Text: Gulnaz Badaeva
