How to check the deportation of foreign citizens?

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What is deportation?

Such a sanctions measure, as deportation, is applicable to foreign citizens who are in the territory of the Russian Federation without registration of relevant documents. Foreign citizens in respect of which this measure is adopted cannot be more left in Russia. How and where to check the deported citizen? Read in the article.

The federal law determines the essence of the concept of "deportation". According to him, deportation is the form of punishment of foreign citizens who have committed some violation in the course of residence in the territory of the Russian Federation (for example, illegally migrate to the country without issuing documents).

The deportation procedure consists in the following actions of the migration bodies:

  • Identifying the fact of a violation of the residence of a foreign citizen in the territory of the Russian Federation;
  • Imposing a ban on accommodation in Russia;
  • The formation of an order of the need for a foreigner to leave the country's territory for a certain period;
  • In case the foreign violator ignores the order of deportation, the migration authorities help him find "output";

Otherwise, a foreigner leaves the country in a voluntary basis.

For what period, a foreign citizen who has undergone a deportation procedure should leave the territory of Russia? It depends on the nature of the violation that a foreign citizen committed. Usually, the period of deportation lasts from 3-5 years. In some cases, the period of the period of deportation can delay up to ten years.

To find out for what actions and for what time a foreign citizen can be deported, you need to go to the official website of the federal migration service.

Causes of deportation


Causes of deportation

To get a ban on entry into the territory of the Russian Federation for a three-year period, it is possible when performing the following violations:

  • Finding on the territory of the Russian Federation without documents confirming the right to temporary stay, more than four months;
  • Activities that enhate more than once to administrative responsibility;

To get a ban on entry into the territory of the Russian Federation for a five-year period, you can follow the following misconduct:

  • Repeatedly ignoring the need to design documents that are required for a legitimate stay in the country for twelve months;

The "multiple" action is considered to be the action that over the past year repeated more than once.

  • Activities that enhate more than two times to administrative responsibility;
  • Illegal device for work;
  • Secondary deportation;

In addition, with a re-deportation, a foreign citizen may be discharged a large fine, and the term of deportation to increase halveled (up to ten years).

Methods of verification of deportation

So that information about your own deportation has emerged at the most inopportune moment (with employment to work, train on vacation, buying air ticket), it needs to be checked from time to time.

A foreign citizen can check information about its status in two ways:

  • Personally to appear in the department of the Federal Migration Service at the time of temporary stay;
  • Online check. This can be done through the official website of the federal migration service;


Check deportation through the FMS website

To pass on the website of the FMS online verification of foreign citizens who are deported, making the following actions:

  • Go to the official website of the federal migration service;
  • In the search to indicate "Checking the Deportation of Foreign Citizens";
  • Follow the link to the desired page;
  • On the pop-up page, fill the electronic form;

In the form you need to specify FULL NAME of a foreign citizen, sexuality, day / month / year of birth, a document confirming the right of a foreigner is located in the country and others.

  • To check from robots (enter the numbers specified in a separate window);
  • Send an application for verification by clicking on the appropriate button going in to the end of the application;

The test results will be shown immediately. If a foreign citizen is not deported, the test results will show it. If a foreigner is subject to deportation, then on the screen will float information about the period during which it will be prohibited to cross the Russian border.

In this section, we disassembled how the online check of the deportation of a foreign citizen passes.

When can deportation be canceled?

Deportation is not an irreversible punishment and can be canceled. Perhaps this in the following cases:

  • If a deported foreign citizen has a blood relative who lives in the territory of the Russian Federation and has Russian citizenship;
  • If a foreign citizen who was deported, there is a document giving him the right to employment in Russia;
  • If a deported foreigner has a residence permit or a document confirming the right of a citizen to temporarily reside in Russia;
  • If a deported foreigner is studying in an educational institution;
  • If a foreign citizen who want to deport is treatment in a medical institution of a stationary type;

Who can not be deported?

Not all foreigners for whom they received an order about the need to leave the country, must follow him. So, it is impossible to deport:

  • Political figures;
  • Foreigners who are assigned the status of emigrants;
  • Political emigrants;
  • Foreigners who filed a document on obtaining an emigrant status;

Who pays the procedure of deportation?

To finance the "Extension" procedure from the country should one of the following categories of persons:

  • Citizens / organization, due to which a foreign person arrived at the territory of the Russian Federation;
  • Representatives of a foreign state from which a citizen arrived;
  • Foreign citizen himself;
  • Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation.

The latter instance takes on costs only as a last resort, if all previously ignore the fact of deportation of a foreign person.

Alexander Eremeev

The experience of the lawyer has since 2005. He graduated from the Moscow State Open University with a Red Diploma. Private practice, specialization - migration and civil law.