Nautical loop knots how to knit. Marine knots. How to tie a sea knot with a fishing bayonet

June 1st, 2016

I remembered and re-read the topic about. But I don’t know how to tie sea knots at all, even the simplest ones.

However, the skill is useful and you never know exactly when it will come in handy. That's why I decided to start learning something. Where do we start?

Let's try with these as they say simple and useful options:

flat knot

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.

The name "flat knot" came into our maritime language from French. It was introduced for the first time in his "Dictionary of Marine Terms" by the famous French shipbuilder Daniel Lascalier in 1783. But the knot was, of course, known to sailors of all countries long before that. What it was called before, we do not know. It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines.
Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.
The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to choose the cables connected by it on the drums of capstans and windlasses, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even overlap of subsequent hoses.

In marine practice, there are two options for knitting this knot: a loose knot with tacking of its free running ends to the root or half-bayonets at their ends and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called the “Josephine knot”) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second knitting method is used for tying thinner than anchor ropes and mooring lines, cables, with the same or almost the same thickness. At the same time, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot with your hands so that it does not twist with a sharp pull. After that, when a load is given to the connected cable, the knot crawls and twists for some time, but, having stopped, it holds firmly. It is untied without much effort by shifting the loops covering the root ends.
As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight weaves of cables and it would seem that it can be tied in different ways - there are 256 different options for tying it. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of the opposite ends “under and over”), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying cables designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of the connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to slightly change this sequence, as the knot gets other negative qualities.

In many textbooks and reference books on maritime practice published in our country and abroad, the flat knot is depicted in different ways and in most cases incorrectly. This happens both due to the negligence of the authors, and due to the fault of the graphs, which, redrawing the knot scheme from the author's sketches in one color, cannot always make out whether the end passes over or under the other end. Here is one of the best forms of a flat knot, tested and tested by practice. Other valid variants of this node are deliberately not given by the author so as not to scatter the reader's attention and not give him the opportunity to confuse the scheme of this node with any other. Before putting this knot into practice for any important business, you must first remember exactly its scheme and tie the cables exactly along it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case, the flat knot will serve you faithfully and will not let you down.
This marine knot is indispensable for tying two cables (even steel ones, on which a significant effort will be applied, for example, when pulling a heavy truck stuck in mud on half a wheel with a tractor).

Eight

This classic knot forms the basis of a dozen other, more complex knots for various purposes. It can be used as a stopper at the end of the cable (unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong pull and can always be easily untied) or, for example, for rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub. You can even fasten the strings to the tuning pegs of violins, guitars and other musical instruments with a figure eight.

Portuguese bowline

It is used when you need to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, to lift a wounded person, his legs are threaded into loops, and with the root end (when knitting knots, they act as the so-called running ends of the cables, and those ends around which the running ends are wrapped are called root) around the chest under the armpits a half bayonet is knitted. In this case, the person will not fall out, even if he is unconscious.

Improved Dagger Knot

In foreign rigging practice, this knot is considered one of the best knots for tying two large diameter cables. It is not very complicated in its scheme and is quite compact when tightened.

It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure of the number 8 on top of the main one. After that, thread the elongated running end of the second cable into loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure-eight and bring it out over the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure-eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if one of the extreme loops is loosened.

Flemish loop

It is a strong and easily untied loop at the end of the cable, being tied in a figure eight on a cable folded in half. The Flemish loop is suitable for knitting on both thick and thin cables. It almost does not weaken the strength of the cable. In addition to maritime affairs, it can also be used for fastening the strings of musical instruments.

flemish knot

In fact, this is the same figure eight, but tied with two ends. The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots used on ships to connect two cables, both thin and thick.

The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots, which has found its application both at sea and on land. Also, this type of knot has a second name - the oncoming figure eight. This knot originated in Europe about 800 years ago. This knot is quite strong and easy to untie and easily fastens thick cables and ropes, as well as thin ropes and threads.

We bend one end of the rope and make a loop, draw it under the main rope and make a second loop;
We thread the end of the rope into the first loop of the resulting figure eight;
Similar actions, only in mirror image, we carry out with the end of the second rope;
With proper knitting, you should get an interlaced figure eight;
We tighten the knot;
Flemish knot - ready!

Fishing bayonet

For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people could not come up with a more reliable knot for tying an anchor rope to an anchor than a fishing bayonet. This knot, proven by centuries of experience in marine practice, can also be safely used in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.
Read on Don "t Panic: http://dnpmag.com/2016/05/29/10-samyx-poleznyx-morskix-uzlov/

Stop knot

This type of marine knot is designed to increase the diameter of the cable to prevent it from slipping out of the block, as it does not slip and holds securely. To make the stop knot even larger (for example, when the diameter of the hole through which the cable passes is much larger than the diameter of the cable), you can tie a knot with three loops. It can also come in handy when you need to make a convenient handle at the end of the cable.

noose

It has long been one of the most indispensable units in the sailing fleet. Logs were tied with a noose in the water for towing, it was used to load objects cylindrical in shape, rails and telegraph poles were loaded. Moreover, this knot, proven by centuries of experience at sea, has long been used on the shore - it is not for nothing that in many foreign languages ​​\u200b\u200bit is called a "forest knot" or "log knot". The noose with half bayonets is a reliable and very strong knot, which is extremely tightened around the object being lifted.

The ability to knit sea knots is useful not only for sailors, fishermen, but for travelers and even a homebody. There are more than five hundred varieties of marine knots in the world. The main and frequently used of them are 40 pieces.

First mention

Knot- this is a loop made around tackle, masts, spars and other ship elements, as well as certain connections of the ends of the cables to each other.

The history of its appearance has more than 6,000 years. The intricacies were invented by sailors who needed reliable fixation of the details of sailing ships, of which there were more than a dozen. At the same time, the fastening must withstand huge loads, storm jerks and be carried out as quickly as possible.

How are they used in fishing?

With the development of shipbuilding and the advent of steamships, the need for a huge number of tricky knots disappeared. Nevertheless, many are used in amateur and professional sports, tourism and fishing. In the latter case, sea knots are used to:

• fix the bait on a spinning rod or a hook to a fishing line;
• install the line on the spool;
• moor a boat or longboat.

Basic concepts you need to know

In order to quickly learn how to knit a few basic marine knots, you should learn the concepts and terms that will help in mastering this business. Since knitting technology has a process of connecting in one way or another the edges of a cable, rope, fishing line, etc., you need to remember the following:

• root end- part of the cable, fixed motionless;
• running end- loose, which is the main element when knitting a knot.

Classification

Since marine terminology, including when knitting marine knots, comes from foreign languages, you should know the following concepts of knitting:

• knot- weaving or connecting the running and root ends.
• Hitch- definition of a node, when binding its inner end to any object.
• Bend- connection of the running ends of two or more cables to obtain one product.

Main types: Technique

Arbor or bowline

The presented knot does not tighten under heavy load and is easily untied. It is also popular for rigging sails on spars on recreational and sports boats, mooring and belaying boats. Because of its versatility, the arbor is called the king of nautical knots.

The technology of its tying is as follows:

• the running tip is tied into a small loop, which is made by bending the outer end;
• after threading into the loop, with a turn around the root and back into the resulting loop;
• the diameter of the main loop is determined depending on the purpose of the assembly, the length and volume of the cargo or other element.

noose

This type is widely used for lifting various loads to a certain height. It is used in ports, construction, forestry and other areas of industrial and individual economy.

It ties like this:

• the running tip must be enclosed around an object or load;
• then the outer (root) end is circled and several times around the running edge;
• on a cable of 3 strands, such an operation is performed in the direction of the lay;
• to securely fix a long object when lifting, use a noose with a hose, which is made at some distance from the main knot.

Eight

It got its name due to the corresponding form. It is a classic and serves to stop gear and blocks. Easy to tie and untie even with a wet rope.

Technology:

• the running gear is wrapped around the outer end and pulled up to obtain a loop;
• a running gear is threaded into it, previously wound up for itself;
• tightened with maximum force.

Straight

Known since ancient times, but not the most convenient and reliable. It is used to connect two cables into one. When wet and tightly tightened, it is very difficult to untie.

Tying process:

• both running tips are displayed on the same side as the root ones, to maintain symmetry. This point is important in the reliability of the knot, since non-compliance with this condition will allow you to untie the structure by pulling from different sides for the main edges (“baby”);
• tied by connecting the main tips moving in relation to each other;
• to facilitate untying, use a kind of straight knot with a loop at one of the running ends (reef).

Simple half bayonet

Reliable and widespread variation from a series of the same type. It differs in that with the correct tie, unauthorized untying and excessive tightening are excluded.

How to knit:

• the running edge is circled around the object;
• further, the same procedure is performed around the root, and the running edge is threaded into the formed loop.

simple bayonet

A more complex version of the previous one. The main scope of its application is towing and mooring of ships. The method of tying it is identical to the method with a half-bayonet. Or rather, combining them into one.

Three half-bayonets are quite enough for one option under consideration, since a larger number will not affect strength in any way, and a variant of 3 half-bayonets is able to withstand the load of a large ship.

A simple bayonet with a hose

Its purpose and method of tying are identical to a simple bayonet. Due to the presence of an additional hose at the point of attachment to the object, the cable is considered somewhat more reliable.

It is considered the most reliable and long used. Its purpose is very responsible: holding the anchor and other important elements of the ship, which are affected by strong thrust. Its second name is anchor.

The tying method is similar to a simple bayonet, with only two hoses. It consists of the following:

• two hoses are knitted around the anchor bracket (without excessive effort);
• further, the running tip is passed under the hoses;
• tying a knot ends with one or two bayonets;
• the final action is to fix the root and main ends with a constriction with a safety cable.

Californian

Used in fishing, for attaching nylon fishing line. Invented by fishermen from California several decades ago, which earned its name. It is used not only for attaching hooks, but also sinkers and swivel. It is considered quite reliable. The disadvantages include its small compactness.

A loop of fishing line is threaded into the eye of the hook, then wrapped around the root end and tightened through the resulting double loop.

stepped

In fishing, it is used for hooks that do not have an eye. Many fishermen consider such tackle to be stronger than a standard hook. Just for such cases, a stepped one is used, which is performed in the form of a tightening noose.

Leash

There are 4 types, namely:

Deaf

It differs among fishermen for its reliability and ease of tying. You should stretch the end of the fishing line into the eye of the hook and throw it over to form a blind loop.

The presented knot is suitable for all types of fishing lines, and is also good for attaching sinkers.

One of the most reliable for eye hooks. Knitting technology has the following sequence:

• the running end is passed through the hook ring;
• wraps around the forearm;
• the running edge is again passed through the ring to form a closed loop;
• further, wrapped around the root edge;
• for the final tying, you need to skip the running end into the loop that covers the forearm.

Shark's

Complex type. The knitting technique has the following sequence:

• before introducing the running end of the fishing line into the loop, we bring the hoses closer to each other and tighten them tightly;
• hoses are pre-prepared around the root and running ends;
• This method is used, as a rule, for synthetic fishing line.

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conclusions

Sailors, fishermen, tourists, athletes (rock climbers, sailboats) and extreme sports enthusiasts must certainly have the skills of knitting sea knots.

It is not necessary to thoroughly study hundreds of types of sea knots. Knowing a few basic types is sufficient.

An ordinary person in everyday life will also benefit from knowing the technology of knitting at least 2-3 knots, because anything can happen in life.

The ability to knit knots is very important in many areas of activity. In particular, travelers and climbers cannot do without knowledge of this skill when hiking. But in everyday life, this skill can come to your aid more than once. To learn how to tie sea knots, you just need a little patience and a bit of perseverance.

How to tie a sea knot?

To date, there are many different options for marine knots (about five hundred). In this article, we will tell you how to tie a simple figure eight knot. Use a rope made from natural materials, it should be soft enough and not too thick. This instruction uses a thick rope with a key at the end for clarity. When tying, always watch the end of this double rope. Having memorized the sequence of actions, you can quickly learn how to tie this sea knot.

So let's get started!

1. First of all, double the rope.

2. Then take the double end, make a circle and bend it under the longest part of the rope.

3 . Now take the two ends of the rope from the opposite side and bend them under the double end.

5. Insert them into the opening of the first bend and tighten the knot.

Our sea knot is ready! Practice tying the figure-eight knot a few more times, without instructions, until you memorize all the steps.

The centuries-old history of human being on the water makes it possible to enjoy the fruits of their achievements. So today, various marine knots are used for specific purposes.

How to tie a marine knot for connecting cables, ropes, fishing line or for strengthening - creating cables, or maybe a self-tightening knot, or vice versa, not tightening. The main groups of marine knots are schematically presented. So there should be no problems with the question of how to tie a sea knot.

The whole variety of marine knots can be divided, based on their tasks and forms, into several main groups:

• knots for connecting ropes;
• knots for thickening the rope;
• loop knots (self-tightening and not tightening);
• knots for tying a rope to an object (tightening knots);
• fast untying knots;

Knots for connecting ropes

How to tie a water knot

This marine knot is used to connect ropes of the same diameter and is a complicated version of a simple knot. It creates a strong connection that can withstand jerky loads well and does not tend to slip and untie itself.

The water knot behaves especially well on ropes and cables made of natural materials. But, despite all these properties, it is not widely used in maritime business. Sailors try to use such a knot only in those cases where it will not need to be untied after the load is removed, since it actually does not untie, especially if it gets wet. In addition, this tight knot with a lot of kinks in the ropes leads to severe damage and weakening of the ropes.

How to tie a sea knot

The sequence of tying a water sea knot

1. Place the running ends of the ropes parallel to each other.
2. Form a closed loop with the running ends by passing the running ends of the ropes under their root ends.
3. Make three turns of the running ends of the ropes around their root ends (it is necessary to ensure that the ropes in the process of tying maintain their parallelism relative to each other).
4. Tighten the knot by tightening all four ends of the ropes at the same time.

Knots for thickening the rope

How to tie a marine knot "Multiple eight"

The multiple figure eight is a large locking knot that can withstand a strong variable load well. In marine practice, it is rarely used, despite its great reliability and easy untying. Due to the large number of turns, the multiple eight redistributes the load and almost does not damage the rope. Such a knot is knitted mainly on ropes and cables of small diameters.

Knot tying sequence multiple eight

1. Stepping back from the edge of the rope, form an open loop. With the running end, turn around the root end of the rope and pass it through the loop.
2. With the running end of the cable, make two turns around the two sides of the loop and again pass it through the end of the loop.
3. Pull the loops to the middle and tighten the knot.

Loop knots

And now let's consider a knot related to tightening loop knots.

How to tie a marine knot "Sliding blind loop"

This knot is identical in its tasks and properties to the previous one, its only difference is that when it is knitted, a double loop is formed, which increases the reliability of fastening.

Sequence of tying a knot sliding blind loop

1. Fold the running end of the cable in the form of an open loop.
2. Lift the base of the loop and lay it perpendicular to the main ends of the cable, so that two closed loops are formed as a result. Run the running and root ends of the cable through the loops, making a bypass of their inner sides.
3. Tighten the knot.

Non-tightening loops

How to tie a boatswain knot

The boatswain knot, which is part of the group of non-tightening loops, appeared several centuries ago in the sailing fleet, where it was used for quite a long time for fastening outboard gazebo boards during ship repairs, for lifting and lowering a person during rescue or high-altitude work. It was known under another name - the Spanish gazebo. The knot is reliable, holds the load well, evenly distributing it into two symmetrical loops. In knitting, the knot is quite complicated, but after the cessation of work, it easily dissolves.

The sequence of tying the boatswain knot

1. Form an open loop with the running end of the cable.
2. Turn the closed part of the loop 180 ° upwards and lead from below behind the running and root ends of the cable so that two pegs are obtained.
3. Turn part of the closed loops towards each other by 180 ° to get two eights, and pass the lower ring of the right through the lower ring of the left eight.
4. Pass the left edge of the upper loop through the lower left loop, and the right - through the right loop.
5. Tighten the knot.

Knots for tying a rope to an object (tightening)

The biting knot is used for mooring small vessels, boats for mooring devices - fell, mooring bollard, biteng. The knot is reliable, withstands jerky loads well, it is quite easy to knit and unravel.

The sequence of tying a bitten knot

1. Enclose the running end of the rope around the bitteng or bollard, fold the free end in the form of an open loop and lead it under the root end.
2. Twist the formed closed loop by 180 ° and, circling around the root cable, throw it on top of the biteng.
3. Tighten the knot.

Quick untie knots

This is a special group of nodes that perform two main and at the same time contradictory tasks: to securely hold the connection and, if necessary, quickly dissolve it. The solution to this contradiction was found in a simple loop at the end of the knot, which, when pulled out, destroys the entire weave. Such a trick allows for this purpose the use of many of the knots that are considered difficult to untie in ordinary knitting.

The pirate knot is more difficult to tie than the bucket knot, although it has similar characteristics and tasks. The knot in the fleet was used for temporary mooring of boats and boats.

Pirate Knot Sequence

1. Form a simple loop behind the support. Fold the root end of the rope with another small open loop.
2. The second open loop, circling the support in front, lead into loop 1.
3. At the running end of the rope, form a small open loop and, circling the root end of the rope, draw over loop 1.
4. Bring loop 3 into loop 2.
5. Tighten the knot.

How to tie sea knots video

Useful maritime knot. Knits easily and quickly

How to knit a marine knot. Figure eight knot video

The nautical figure eight knot is used to connect two ropes and create a bulge at the end of the rope.

15 Most Essential Nautical Knots Video

Encyclopedia of marine knots. How to tie a knot watch the video.

Every day we tie something without even thinking about it - on laces, on ribbons and bows, on a tie, at home and on vacation. One way or another, nodules are present almost everywhere. We will figure out which of the special techniques for tying a marine knot on a rope can be useful to us in extreme and hiking situations, which will be the strongest and most reliable.

How to tie a marine knot on a rope, diagram

We all know the simple knot needed to connect the two ends of one ribbon. But its version, used by sailors, is a little more complicated.

Figure 1. An example of connecting two ropes with different knots

What is good about a marine knot on a rope:

1. It connects elements of the same diameter (Figure 1);
2. Well withstands sharp jerks;
3. Does not untie on its own and does not slip;
4. Retains its properties even after getting wet.

But, like all connecting structures with a large number of weaves, it severely damages and weakens the rope.

How to tie a water knot

There is a clear sequence on how to properly tie a water sea knot (Figure 2):

1. Arrange the running pieces for knitting in parallel;
2. Form a closed loop with their ends by passing them under the root ends;
3. Make three turns of running segments around the root ends;
4. Make sure that the ropes remain parallel during the tying process;
5. Fix the structure by tightening all its ends at the same time.

It can be easily untied if:

1. Know the components, there are only two of them - running and root;
2. Loosen the tension - the loops will be clearly visible and the task will not be difficult.

A variety of sea knots

There are an infinite number of types of marine weaving (Figure 3).

Among them, the most commonly used are:

• eight;
• Butterfly or bee;
• Arbor;
• Straight or simple bayonet;
• Anchor.

In addition, they are all classified according to their intended purpose or the material used for them:

• For tying rope and cable parts - dagger, woman, oak or water;
• To strengthen the base of cables or ropes - lufer, oyster or bloody;
• Cap with free not tightened loops - vein, perfect, burlatsky;
• Classic puff - figure eight and noose;
• Decorative and special with original names - Turkish, cat's paw, amphora and royal, etc.

Straight

Universal weaving, known since ancient Egypt (Figure 4). A straight knot consists of two half-knots that are sequentially tied in opposite directions, one above the other. At the same time, it can be strongly tightened under heavy load and very wet, which does not prevent it from being quickly untied within a couple of seconds.

reef

You can easily say about this element that anyone who has tied a bow on laces can handle it.

At sea, with its help, winches and other gear are attached to the open deck, and tarpaulin covers are fixed on lifeboats. Below is a knot knitting pattern (Figure 5).
Figure 5. Reef knot

Eight

The most common weaving (Figure 6), it:

flat knot

Its main purpose is to tie ropes of various thicknesses.

If there are four intersection points, it:

1. Guarantees reliable connection and does not tighten tightly;
2. Evenly distributes the load, as it does not have strong kinks.

All these qualities are highly dependent on correct execution, so the knitting principle does not accept any deviations (Figure 7).

simple bayonet

The light weave of the element allows you to hold the load in any of the directions and untie it under it without much effort.

How to tie a knot on a rope correctly, a diagram - you can learn from this simple method (Figure 8):

clew knot

It is also recommended to be used for tying fishing lines and fasteners of different thicknesses. A material of a larger diameter is used for a conventional hinge, but also on parts of the same diameter, the mount holds just as well.

The step by step guide will tell you how to properly tie a clew knot on a rope (Figure 9):

Kalmyk

This type is used on sailing and Russian ships. It has long been used for naval purposes and is suitable for temporarily tying ships in port and horse-drawn carts to a pole.

Follow the instructions to learn how to tie Kalmyk rope knots (Figure 10):

Arbor knot

Due to its simplicity and reliability, bowline is used in tourism and mountaineering, maritime affairs. It is knitted at the edge of the rope and is a beautiful loop that does not tighten (Figure 11). A useful skill - the ability to knit it with one hand will come in handy in a number of extreme situations.