Limit travel abroad: how to learn about the ban, why impose, bypass
Many Russians prefer to hold vacation abroad, some abroad live relatives and friends, someone is associated with foreign states business issues. But not everyone knows that in some situations to leave the Russian Federation, it is very difficult for a number of reasons - from the overwheld of credit payments to work with secret data.
When a ban on traveling abroad is established, how to learn about the existing restrictions and what to do if you leave the limits of the Russian Federation vitally important, we understand in detail in these issues.
General reasons for exit
There are a number of foundations under which a restriction is imposed on departure from the Russian Federation:
These are common causes that allow border guards to ban departure from the country. An important nuance is a restrictive sanction is always time and no one does not deprive the rights to free leaving the country for life. In most cases, a citizen knows about existing restrictions. About such moments it becomes known when a call for military service, bringing to criminal responsibility, admission to the civil service, when the impossibility of foreign trips is reported to a personal signature of the employee.
Procedure for prohibition
A little different things are when the restrictions are superimposed by a court decision if there are debts on various payments, taxes, material obligations to child or loans. . By itself, an unpaid fine or a loan is not the reason for the automatic ban on departure. This is a long procedure. It is necessary to miss the payment without a valid reason, for example, on a loan. Then the debtor's case must be transferred to the court, which will decide on the recovery of debt. After the trial, the case is transferred to the bailiff service and the debtor has 5 days for voluntary repayment of debt, which is notified as in the established form.
If a citizen evades debt payment, the bailiff may decide on the imposition of arrest on property, holding the required amount of salaries and so on. Also, the bailiff has the right at its own discretion or statement of the recoverer to impose a restriction on leaving abroad. As an executive document, a court decision is usually issued or judicial order.
The court decision is made in the courtroom, while the presence of the defendant is possible, but not necessarily, if all regulatory rules and the person were adequately notified of the process. The judicial order does not imply the personal presence of the debtor: the document is already on the finished form heading the object in a notification order. Already after receiving it can be challenged.
Both documents, and the decision, and the order, which become a reason to impose a restriction on the departure, have one goal - to recover from the debt a specific amount of funds. On their foundation, the executive list is preparing. He is sent either to the debtor immediately, or transmitted to FSSP. Next, the attractive executor sends his decision to the debtor. It contains the amount of debt, details for its payment and time during which the debt must be repaid. Usually for voluntary payments are given 5 days, sometimes more. If the money does not come for the specified time, the abill prepares a new ruling, which directs the debtor, to the migration and border service. It is clear that the document contains a restriction on traveling abroad.
An important point is the minimum amount of debt to install the ban since 2013 amounts to 10,000 rubles. If you have a unpaid fine for speeding, it is unlikely to be the reason to close the boundaries.
Ban on the departure of minor citizens of the Russian Federation
Juvenile citizens leave the country subject to certain conditions. They should be accompanied by parents or persons on whom the notarial power of attorney (or more correctly certified). An independent journey of a child abroad is possible, but again with the permission of parents. In some cases, a ban is imposed on the departure of a minor. This happens when one of the parents makes no disagreement for the departure of a child from the country and applies to the official letter to the relevant authorities.
Ban on traveling abroad for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and civil servants
Some government agencies limit their employees the right to leave. Such prohibitions are due to the preservation of state security and existing legal norms. In connection with the exacerbation of the international stop, possible provocation from local special services The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in early 2015 issued a disposal about temporary restriction of leaving personal affairstotal leadership. Also, the ban touched and ordinary policemen: a decision on a possible leaving to a foreign state is accepted only in exceptional situations.
Due to the complex situation in Ukraine, a temporary restriction on departure to this country of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSKN, the Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee, judges, some deputies and statesmen was also introduced.
For more information, contact the personnel unit at the place of its service.
Video: Which of the security workers do not release abroad and how does the ban go?
How to check whether the ban is set to depart?
First of all, find out if you are the debtor by the court decision. To do this, visit the official website of the bailiffs on the link: fssprus.ru/iss/ip. The search is carried out on the basis of executive processes. You need to choose the subject of the Russian Federation, enter your data and the system will issue information, whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you. If the search did not give a positive result, you can safely go on a journey, of course, if there are no other restrictions for departure. But if the debt is confirmed, then this is a reason for concern, since the debt may cause restriction of the right to leave.
How to pay off debt?
The debt can be paid on the same site or through any bank, such as Sberbank (in the terminal or online, select the payment to the "FSPP of Russia"). Also payment is possible through ATMs, from a mobile phone account and some other ways.
The debt entry is removed from the database within 7 days after the receipt of money. Paying debts, you should contact the bailiff. Its data and contact information are contained in the reply to request. Ask the bailiff, whether the decision was made to limit the departure. If the subfigure directed the document into the border service, then for the removal of the ban it will be necessary for a while.
Other Internet resources
Another site where you can get a certificate of debts, but already on taxes, penalties and fines - service.nalog.ru. This is the resource of the Federal Tax Service. For information you need to know your INN.
In addition, every citizen can find out if he is a debtor on the website of "State Service" EpGu.gosuslugi.ru/pgu/Service/10001505301_284.html#!_description. Here you can get information not only about the presence of judicial or tax debt, but also about traffic police fines. You need to register, then enter the SNILS number and password.
Important moment: impose a restriction on departure - this the right of the bailiff, but no duty. Therefore, if you are listed in the "black list" of debtors, does not mean that the road abroad is closed for you. To get reliable information and find accurately, installed or not, visit the nearest branch of bailiffs. You should personally see the passport.
What time does the restriction impose?
In federal laws, it is not mentioned for what period the ban is imposed. The only regulatory act, where there is such information is an order for the management of the Russian FSSP. It features a period of 6 months - this is the maximum period during which the restriction is valid. But after half a year, bailiffs can again impose a ban, prepare relevant documents. Thus, to leave the country will become, in principle, it is impossible until a complete repayment of debt.
In the case of a ban on the departure, the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation may be energized by authorities. This is the first very borderline service, the employees of which can withdraw a passport and transfer it to the Office, issued a document - the Federal Migration Service of Russia (from April 2016 - the MIUM MIA). FSSP has no authority. By the same debtors who only file documents for the registration of a passport, will be denied in its extradition.
When can you remove the ban?
The restriction on the departure is completely removed after the execution of a court decision and repayment of debt in full. The period during which the prohibition is removed is not established legislatively. This usually the process takes from 7 days to 2 weeks. After repaying the debt, the restriction on the departure is not immediately removed immediately, since information about payments should be included in the border service, and this, naturally, occupies a certain time, since the state status bases are not updated every day.
Therefore, if a foreign trip is planned, payment should be carried out in advance, taking into account the time framework of the prohibition removal procedure. It makes no sense to make a payment receipt on the PPC And any documents confirming the removal of the prohibition: border guards are not entitled to take this kind of paper from individuals.
How to go abroad with debts?
How to be if there is a debt, but you still need to go from the country? We will deal with how to get around the installed prohibitions. The bandwidth on the State Granitsa refers to the authority of the border service, and on all CATs there are so-called "black lists" of citizens who are closed outside the country. As noted above, there are several grounds for this. These are professional job responsibilities, and in criminal proceedings as a suspect, and unpaid debts.
For citizens with outstanding debt, a restriction on departure is sometimes established. Special attention should be paid at that time that it is possible to become unauthorized under certain circumstances:
- The presence of debt is proved in court, there is a judicial decision limiting departure;
- Debt was not repaid within the deadline;
- The amount of debt is more than 10,000 rubles.
You can go to a foreign state, having a ban, you can two ways: legitimate and not quite legal.
First option: Emergency removal of prohibition
The legislative standards provide for such a procedure as an emergency removal of a ban on departure without compulsory debt repayment. But for this we need good reasons. For example, a foreign trip is needed for urgent treatment, solving important business issues, a close relative fell ill in another country. Each individual case is considered individually. It is solved by the possibility of an emergency removal of a babysitter, which comes from legal norms, existing instructions and their own beliefs.
Option Second: abroad through friendly countries
You can leave the limits of the Russian Federation through neighboring countries, for example, the Republic of Belarus or Kazakhstan. Border control at the entrance to these states is actually absent. The debtor may freely leave Russia, buying a ticket, for example, to Gomel, and already from there, where there is no Russian border service, to travel to the right country. Of course, this method involves some risk, and the testing of documents by Russian border guards sometimes takes place, but if urgently need to leave the Russian Federation, it can be used. In principle, the citizen does not commit criminal actions, and it is obvious that there are some gaps in legislation. Belarusian or Kazakh border guards may check whether the Russian is in the international wanted list, and its material obligations in the Russian Federation have no interest in the Russian Federation.
