Tahiti island country spain or france. For everyone and about everything. Entertainment and attractions

In the vast waters of the Pacific Ocean, which seem endless, there is a galaxy of small archipelagos - French Polynesia. The archipelago is an overseas territory of France. The total area of ​​the islands is 4167 square kilometers. As already noted, French Polynesia consists of several archipelagos: the Society Islands, Tuamotu, Marquesas, Tubuai, Gambier. Total - 277,000 people.

Tahiti Island

"Tahiti...Tahiti...they feed us well here too!" - a phrase from a popular Soviet cartoon that has become a catchphrase and, in its own way, a household word. Tahiti is located in the largest Tuamotu archipelago and is the largest island atoll in Polynesia. The capital, Papeete, is located in the northwestern part of the island. The area of ​​the island is 1042 square kilometers.

Tahiti is a picturesque island in the French Polynesia archipelago.

The island is volcanic, and therefore there cannot be many beaches with fine white sand here. The best beach lines are Punaauia and Papara. Much of the coast of Tahiti has dark volcanic sand, which is very reminiscent of Tenerife. It is noteworthy that black sand is considered very useful for treating a number of ailments associated with joint diseases. The most popular “black” beach is Pointe Venus.

What to do in Tahiti

The picturesque island of Tahiti, the nature of which can be compared to paradise on Earth, thanks to the turquoise waters of the ocean, dense palm groves, amazing flora and fauna. Tahiti has its own “highlights”, which annually attract tourists who prefer extreme water sports. The waves of the island are recognized as one of the most difficult in the world, and therefore there are always plenty of surfers who want to “ride” the wave.

The island has a developed infrastructure. In particular, there are hotels, various establishments (cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, museums, etc.), cultural attractions and a lot of all kinds of water activities. Very popular are sport sea fishing, the aforementioned surfing, windsurfing, jet skiing and skiing and, of course, diving. For thrill-seekers, unforgettable diving with sharks is provided.

Tahiti's sea waves are some of the most challenging in the world for surfers.

Tahiti is the largest island in French Polynesia. Its area is 1042 km 2 and its width is up to 45 km. The island of Tahiti on the world map is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, being almost equidistant from the four continents. The two parts of the island are connected by the narrow isthmus of Taravao. They are called Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti (Big and Small, respectively). Almost the entire population (180 thousand) is concentrated on the coast of Greater Tahiti and the capital is the city of Papeete. The island of Tahiti belongs to France and is a semi-autonomous part of it.

The volcanic origin of the island determines its characteristic mountainous landscape. The highest mountain is Orohena, reaching 2241 m. In addition to the mountains, the local landscapes are dominated by tropical forests and many rivers. The island's climate is divided into two seasons. In May - October, dry and cool weather prevails, and in November - April - warm and relatively rainy. Short precipitation occurs mainly at night and does not interfere with proper rest. During the day, a fresh Pacific wind significantly softens the heat.

Brief history of the island

The names of local rulers have been known since the 12th century. The first visit by Europeans dates back to the beginning of the 17th century. Gradually, Tahiti acquired the reputation of an island of free love among sailors. Tahitians considered the fair-haired aliens to be gods, and en masse had intimate relations with them. The “gods,” in addition to the children, left syphilis and influenza, previously unknown here, on the island, which significantly reduced the population.

At the end of the 18th century. Europeans intervened in internal disputes on the side of the local king Pōmare I. The arriving English missionaries began to spread Christianity on the island, which was adopted by the next king of the Tahitians, Pōmare II. By the middle of the 19th century. The French managed to oust the British from the island. Tahiti became their protectorate, and by the end of the century - a colony. After World War II, the island became an overseas territory of France. The gradual expansion of powers led to its semi-autonomous status as an overseas community.

Climate in Tahiti

Tahiti has a tropical climate. The rainy season begins in November and ends in late spring. In January, humidity reaches its maximum values. In August, precipitation is close to zero. The average temperature ranges from +21 to +30 degrees.

Beaches in Tahiti and water recreation

Among the beaches of Tahiti, the predominant ones are covered with black volcanic sand. The white sandy beach of Plage de Maui in the south of the island is called the best. Relatively close to Papeete is Punaaui Beach, convenient for scuba diving. On the east coast, the black beach on Cape Venus is known, Pointe Venus, which is included in almost all local excursions due to the large lighthouse located here.

The village of Teahupoo in the south of the island and its bay are known to all surfing enthusiasts. Its high, tube-like waves make it one of the most attractive surf spots on the planet. Every year in August one of the stages of the world championship is held here. There is a surfing school in the village that teaches beginners and provides them with equipment.

Fishing enthusiasts will be interested to know that Tahiti hosts international sport fishing competitions on the high seas. Local clubs offer tourists fishing from the shore, from a yacht and spearfishing.

Sights of Tahiti

There are several interesting places to see in the Fautaua Valley. First of all, this is the waterfall of the same name, considered one of the steepest on the planet. The water falls from a height of about 300 m. Within walking distance from it there are two other smaller waterfalls, together marked on maps of the island of Tahiti under the name les troix cascades. There is an interesting place nearby. Powerful jets of water periodically erupt from three holes in the rock and one near the road.

The trail leading to the Fautaua Valley has an entrance, through which you have to pay a few USD to enter on your own. It is preferable to go hiking with a local guide or as part of excursions organized on the island.

In Papeari, near the Taravao Isthmus, is the beautiful Harrison Smith Botanical Garden. It was founded at the beginning of the 20th century. an American teacher who lived here. On an area of ​​137 hectares, there are numerous walking paths leading along palm trees, streams, bushes, ponds, and flower beds. A walk through them allows you to get a complete impression of the Tahitian flora. The botanical garden is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

You should also visit Arajojo. This is a medium sized hole. From which, periodically, a huge stream of water rises. There are only four such holes in the rock. This is not to say that this sight is surprising, but during the excursion it is worth stopping and observing while eating fruit from a tray nearby.

Tahiti is one of the few countries where black pearl cultivation is cultivated. It is formed by a special species of oyster - Pinctada margaritifera. At the Musee de la Perle Robert Wan, a black pearl museum in Papeete, you can learn about the history and technology of pearl culture, evaluation criteria, and its impact on the development of French Polynesia. Robert Wang's private collection is also on display, including the largest black pearls. In a nearby boutique, wealthy visitors can purchase unique jewelry.

The museum is located in Papeete on Pomare Boulevard. It can be visited for free from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Another interesting museum is dedicated to the classic of post-impressionism - the French artist Paul Gauguin. He spent the final part of his turbulent life in French Polynesia, including Tahiti. Here he painted paintings that later brought great fame to the painter. Unfortunately, only posthumously... The museum exhibits works, documents and letters of the great painter.

The museum, located in Papeari, opposite the Botanical Garden, is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

You can book a horseback riding tour at the L'amour de la nature à cheval ranch, and a helicopter tour with Polynesia Hélicoptères.

Tahiti on the world map and how to get to the island

Russian travelers wishing to visit Tahiti should prepare for a long flight with transfers. The most common options are:

• Moscow - Tokyo - Papeete. Japan Airlines planes fly from Moscow to Tokyo on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays. From there, air passengers will be transported to Tahiti by Air Tahiti Nui aircraft. Flight schedule: 10 hours to Tokyo, seven-hour wait for a transfer at the airport Narita, 11 hours before Papeete.
• Moscow - Los Angeles - Papeete by American Airlines and Air Tahiti Nui respectively. You must first obtain a US transit visa. After a 12-hour flight to Los Angeles, you have to wait 2 hours and 20 minutes at its airport, then transfer and fly 8 hours to Papeete.
• Flight Moscow - Paris - Los Angeles - Papeete from Air France, American Airlines and Air Tahiti Nui on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays. This option is characterized by minimal loss of time at transfer airports. Total flight time - 4 hours to Paris, 11 hours to Los Angeles and 9 hours from Tahiti. Schengen and US transit visas are required.
• Moscow - Shanghai - Tokyo - Papeete. This route to Tokyo is served by Chinese airlines Air Chine and Chine Eastern Airlines. The flight from Moscow to Shanghai will take 8 hours 30 minutes. At Shanghai airport you need to wait 2 hours for a flight to Tokyo. The flight to the Japanese capital will take 2 hours 40 minutes. After a 4-hour wait at Tokyo airport, the Air Tahiti Nui plane will fly to Tokyo in 11 hours. Papeete.

Airfare from 60,000 RUR .

All international flights arrive at Tahiti Faa "a International Airport, 7 km from Papeete. From there you can get to the capital of Tahiti by taxi, paying 15 USD. There are also shuttle buses in Papeete, the fare of which is 2 USD. Finally , you can rent a car at rental points near the airport.

Tahiti has air connections with Easter Island. At its international airport, Mataveri makes a stopover for a flight from Santiago to Tahiti. Flight time from Papeete to Easter Island is 5 hours 30 minutes.

Sea cruises visiting French Polynesia, including Tahiti, operate from the Italian Genoa and the Chilean capital of Santiago.

At various quizzes and competitions, the question is often asked about who owns the island of Tahiti. And often the answer is bewildered silence. But really – to whom?
A very, very long time ago, back in 1765, the traveler Samuel Wallis saw from aboard a ship a beautiful island that seemed to be floating above the ocean. In the heat of patriotism, he gave the newly discovered island the name of his monarch, George III, and declared the new land the property of His Majesty.

Almost at the same time, the traveler-navigator, Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, on April 6, 1768, on the frigate La Boudeuse, arrived on the white-foamed island from the opposite side. And he also declared it property, only French.

The rivalry for possession of the beautiful island lasted for a long time and ended with the victory of France. Since 1957, the islands of Tahiti belong to France and are called French Polynesia. However, in 1984, France gave Tahiti autonomy and is now a state that has its own president and government.

The islands of Tahiti are inscribed in a kind of triangle, bounded in the southwest by New Zealand, in the southeast by the mysterious Easter Island, and in the north by popular Hawaii.

Tahiti itself consists of Little and Great Tahiti, which are connected by a narrow strip of land. The area they occupy is 1043 square kilometers and it is the largest island of the entire archipelago.

The capital of the island has long been the city of Papeete, located on the coast. This is a fairly modern city with busy streets, lots of banks, shops and restaurants.

More than 100,000 people live in Tahiti and this is seventy percent of all French Polynesia. These are mainly Polynesians, almost 83% of the population, but there are also Europeans (11%), and 4% Asians. Two percent of the population are the so-called “demis” - people of mixed origin.

Tahiti has always been famous for its wonderful climate and beautiful beaches. Small islands in sparkling shell beaches, emerald water that turns into a blue sky on the horizon, mountain peaks buried in jungle as thick as bear fur (by the way, the highest mountain peak of Tahiti rises 2240 meters above the ocean). The clear salty air, saturated with the aroma of flowers and the sky the color of a jay's wing are simply intoxicating! On the. There are practically no animals dangerous to people in Tahiti. Therefore, all this beauty, coupled with the friendly and smiling inhabitants of the islands, nowadays attracts crowds of tourists to Tahiti.

At various quizzes and competitions are often asked about who owns the island of Tahiti. And often in response puzzled silence. And really - who?
Very, very long time ago, in 1765 explorer Samuel Wallis saw from the ship beautiful like soaring over the ocean island. In the heat of patriotism, he gave the name of his island svezheotkrytomu Monarch - George III and proclaimed a new land property of His Majesty.

Almost at the same time, the traveler - explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, the sixth in April 1768 on the frigate La Boudeuse, Blanker arrived at the island on the opposite side of it. And he also declared his property, only French.

The rivalry for the possession of a beautiful island lasted a long time and ended with the victory of France. Since 1957 the island of Tahiti belongs to France and referred to French Polynesia. However, in 1984, France gave Tahiti autonomy and now it is a state that has its own president and government.

Tahiti written in a kind of triangle, bounded on the south-west of New Zealand, in the south-east of the mysterious Easter Island and the north of the popular Hawaii.

Directly Tahiti consists of Small and Big Tahiti, which are connected a narrow strip of land. The area they occupy 1043 square kilometers and is the largest island of the archipelago.

The capital city has long been a core Papeete, located coast. This is a fairly modern city with lively streets, the mass of banks, shops and restaurants.

In Tahiti live more than 100,000 people and is seventy percent of all of French Polynesia. This is mainly Polynesians, almost 83% of the population, but there are Europeans (11%), and 4% Asian. Two percent of the population are so-called "Demis" - people of mixed origin.

Tahiti has always been famous for the wonderful climate and beautiful beaches. Small islands in the glittering shell beaches, emerald water, turning on the horizon under a blue sky, mountain peaks, buried in the thick jungle like a bear fur (by the way, is the highest mountain in Tahiti rising over the ocean at 2240 meters ). Clear salty air filled with the scent of flowers and the sky-colored wing jay - just intoxicating! On. Tahiti is almost no danger to people's animals. Therefore, all this beauty, combined with the friendly and smiling residents of the islands, in our time in Tahiti attracts crowds of tourists.

At various quizzes and competitions, questions are often asked about those who belong to the island of Taiti. I often have a healthy relationship. And it’s effective - for whom?
Already, long ago, back in 1765, the mandarin master Samuel Wallis, having flown from the side of a beautiful ship, widens the sky above the ocean of the island. The ignition of patriotism began by giving the island its own monarch, George III, and voting the new land under the rule of his Majesty.

At the same time, the sailor Louis-Antoine de Bougainvillea arrived on the frigate La Boudeuse in the sixth quarter of 1768, arriving on the white island from his side. I also voiced my authority, only the French.

The battle for the beautiful island of Volodin lasted for a long time and ended with the defeat of France. Since 1957, the island of Taiti belongs to France and is called French Polynesia. However, in 1984, France gave Taiti autonomy and is now a power, which has a powerful president and government.

The Thayti Islands are included in a triangular region, surrounded at last by New Zealand, at last by the mysterious Easter Island, and at last by the popular Hawaii.

Absolutely Taiti consists of the Small and the Great Taiti, which are formed by a narrow compact land. The area they occupy is 1043 square kilometers and is the largest island in the entire archipelago.

The capital of the island has long been the place of Papeete, which has been preserved. This is a great place with lively streets, a lot of banks, shops and restaurants.

More than 100,000 people and seventy-hundreds of the entire French Polynesia live in Taiti. Mostly Polynesians, about 83% of the population, and also Europeans (11%), and 4% Asians. Two hundred percent of the population became so called “demis” - these are people of mixed affinities.

Taiti was once famous for its wonderful climate and beautiful beaches. Little islands in sparkling turtle beaches, emerald water that crosses the horizon into the dark sky, Girsky peaks that you can drown in the dense jungle like a hard time (before the river, the most famous peak of Girsky rises above the ocean at 2240 meters). The serene salty wind, seeping in the aroma of fruits and the sky, the color of the winged jays - just wow! There are a lot of tourists in Taiti.

Tahiti, Tahiti... We were not in any Tahiti! They feed us well here too

Even a child knows this phrase from the cartoon about Kesha. It is known everywhere that this is a wonderful island, somewhere in Pacific Ocean. But not everyone knows which country it belongs to. I will help you find out which state the residents of this paradise are citizens of.

A little history of the island of Tahiti

According to historical data in 1606 Spanish sailors who set out on a journey in search of riches and gold, set foot on the island with a small population. They were met by beautiful naked Tahitian women, who decided that the grace of God had descended on them and the gods themselves had deigned to bestow their attention. The travelers were pleased with such a warm welcome. And although they did not find untold riches, they called this heavenly piece of earth a place of “free love.”

Representatives of the fair sex happily indulged in love games with sailors, considering them to be heavenly inhabitants. This led to the birth of white-skinned children.
In 1788 the British arrived on the island in search of cheap food (breadfruit). The Tahitians were at war, so they exchanged seedlings for any weapons from the sailors.

The British helped to unite all Aboriginal tribes. Over time, the British turned local residents V Christian faith, and it was forbidden:

• offering human sacrifices;
• worship of pagan gods;
• polygamy;
• infanticide.

Next began struggle for the territory of Tahiti between English and French. The latter won. Despite the uprisings of the aborigines and the reluctance to submit, an agreement was signed with the French, according to which Tahiti was recognizedFrench Polynesia.
In this overseas community of France power carried out by one of High Commissioners.

Which country owns the modern island of Tahiti?

Currently on the island lives near172 thousand people, and only 11% of them are European. Main PopulationPolynesians. They all count French citizens. Main income local residents is tourism, so the holiday here is fabulous.

The main city of the island is Papeete. The territory of Tahiti itself is divided into two parts:

• TAiti - Nui - densely populated, attracting tourists from all over the world;
• Tahiti - Iti is a part where very few people live.

Around the island are located Coral reefs, which are closing all around lagoon from the open sea. It will be a special holiday for lovers diving.

Picturesque mountains and healing waters also attract travelers.

If you are looking for an unforgettable experience, love to visit beautiful places, know how to have fun - you just need to visit Tahiti, which belongs to France.

“Tahiti, Tahiti... We haven’t been to any Tahiti! They feed us well here too.”

Cat from the cartoon "Return of the Prodigal Parrot"

While studying search queries before writing this article, I was surprised to find that a very large number of network users ask search engines the same questions: “ Where is the island of Tahiti?" And " Which country owns the island of Tahiti?«.

Let’s now try to answer them, especially since the search engine has already done its job by bringing you here.

Where is the island of Tahiti?

It is located almost exactly in the middle of the Pacific Ocean near the equator, at the same distance from the continental land. Getting here is equally far from anywhere, which is why this region of the world is quite rightly called the “edge of the world.” The island is the main island of the Society Island archipelago in particular and of French Polynesia in general.

Talking about where is the island of Tahiti, you should also indicate its coordinates:

17°39’S And 149°27’W

Flights to Tahiti

Which country owns the island of Tahiti?

(and the island of Tahiti, of course) is part of France, and all its inhabitants of Polynesian origin are full citizens of France. Not long ago, French Polynesia changed its status from an overseas territory to the status of an overseas community, which in practice marked greater independence in terms of economic activities.

Along with the island, it is one of the most famous in the world

4×4 Auto excursions to Tahiti.

resorts for people with above-average income levels, at a minimum.

This is the main island of French Polynesia.

The capital city of Papeete with a population of about 20 thousand people and Faa International Airport are located here.

It is not surprising that for the vast majority of foreign tourists, their acquaintance with the islands of French Polynesia begins with the island of Tahiti.

Also Tahiti island most often becomes the starting point for a cruise trip around French Polynesia on a tourist ship.

Dubbed the "Island of Love", Tahiti is not only the largest of the Society Islands, but also the economic center of French Polynesia.

The traditional Tahitian greeting begins as soon as you step on the ground from the plane and is accompanied by a flower lei placed around your neck. The international airport itself is a short drive from Papeete.

In Tahiti, you can admire the idyllic views of the blue lagoon and majestic mountains. You will really enjoy visiting the small bars and restaurants in Tahiti. Be sure to visit the central and especially the second floor, where handicrafts from all the archipelagos of French Polynesia are sold.

Take advantage of the opportunity to engage in various types of outdoor activities against the backdrop of paradise nature and your holiday in Tahiti will be unforgettable!

If you take your time and have the opportunity and desire to explore, Tahiti will reveal many secrets to you. Visit various nearby islands and swim in isolated waterfalls. Discover its cultural and historical values ​​with a visit to Venus Point Lighthouse, built by Captain Cook, or a Tahitian dance show.

Geography of Tahiti

In fact, the island of Tahiti consists of two parts, which are connected by the narrow isthmus of Taravai.

The island of Tahiti itself is a typical island of volcanic origin.

Its northern part, the so-called “Greater Tahiti” (Tahiti Nui), is densely populated by local residents.

In general, about 70% of the population of French Polynesia lives on the island of Tahiti. But the southern part of Tahiti - Tahiti-Iti or "Little Tahiti" - is extremely sparsely populated.

Along the entire perimeter of the island of Tahiti there are coral reefs that separate the island from the open sea. However, no significant atoll structure was formed around Tahiti, like, for example, the neighboring island of Bora Bora. Both the northern and southern parts of Tahiti are dominated by a mountainous landscape, which was formed from the remains of the caldera of the progenitor volcano. The highest point of the island, the Orojena volcano, reaches a height of 2241 meters. A large area of ​​the island is covered with dense tropical jungle.

Hotels in Tahiti

Population of Tahiti

According to the 2007 census, Tahiti had a population of 178,133 people, which is almost three quarters of the total population of French Polynesia.

The racial composition is as follows:

83% are Polynesians;

11% are Europeans;

4% are Asians;

2% are children of mixed marriages.

In the recent past, the fish-rich ocean and fertile soils made it possible to lead a relaxed lifestyle, which was appreciated by Europeans and Americans, who established a large tourism business here.

However, the increasing pace of life begins to manifest itself in the form of problems traditional for civilized territories: environmental pollution, the growth of slums, crime and traffic jams. Many Tahitians choose to immigrate to the more prosperous New Caledonia or mainland France.

Economy of Tahiti

Among other island states of Oceania, Tahiti stands out for its high standard of living, which is based on tourism from Europe, Japan and the USA, as well as on subsidies from the metropolis. However, despite the fact that subsidies come here from France, all goods imported into France from French Polynesia are subject to customs duties of 200-300%, which neutralizes this assistance completely.

Tahitian culture

The main cultural event in Tahiti is heiva- Polynesian folk dance festival.

There are several Tahitian dances in which dance groups from different archipelagos of French Polynesia compete. For example, such dances as aparima and otea.

They prepare for the heiva all year long, hone the precision of their movements, coordinate and practice collective actions, and prepare colorful costumes. The action itself lasts two weeks and tourists from all over the world come especially for the festival.