Statue of Liberty or French gift. In which city is the Statue of Liberty located? What is the height of the Statue of Liberty in meters?

The main symbol of American independence, a friendly gift in honor of an important event, a giant figure of a woman with a torch and a tablet - the Statue of Liberty. Numerous photos of one of the main American monuments are printed on all tourist brochures, dishes, clothing, and even tattooed. UNESCO added the landmark to the list of world heritage sites in 1984.

In the left hand of the monument is a tile on which the date is engraved - July 4, 1776. On this day, the most important document for the country was signed - the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America. England's colonies united in North America and declared autonomy from Great Britain. The day of the birth of the democratic republic is forever imprinted on the tablet, so the remains of slave shackles lie near the left foot of the figure. The head of the landmark is decorated with a crown with seven teeth. Some sources mention that sharp thorns represent parts of the world, although there are six of them.

Where is the Statue of Liberty

You can ask anyone where the Statue of Liberty is located, and everyone will say: “Of course in America!”, and this is true, but only partly. The symbol of democracy is indeed located in the USA on Liberty Island, 3 km from Manhattan in the southwest of New York state. However, Lady Liberty was born in Europe and is a true Frenchwoman. The island where the steel woman was erected originally belonged to the state of New Jersey. Until 1956, the territory was called Bedlow Island, although at the beginning of the last century many referred to this place as Liberty Island.

How to get there

The public ferry Statue Cruises ferries goes to Liberty Island. First you need to come to Manhattan, where there is a greater choice of transport:

• metro. Bowling Green station lines 4 and 5, South Ferry station line 1 and Whitehall St station. - line N, R. You need to go to Battery Park in Manhattan;
  bus. The M5, M15 and M20 go to South Ferry. From the stop you need to walk to the ferry;
• ferry. Specialized cruise ferries sail to the Statue of Liberty every day (except December 25), departing from the Battery Piers in Manhattan and from Liberty State Park in Jersey City. The first ferry leaves for Liberty Island at 9.30 and the last at 15.30. The interval between departures can be about an hour. The ferry route passes through Ellis Island, where the Immigration Museum is located. Private vessels are not allowed to enter the pier;
• boat Every hour you can sail to the attraction on a sightseeing boat, the cost of which is $25. The boat runs every 15-20 minutes.

Since in most cases tourists get to Liberty Island by ferry, entry to the national park is free. A ticket for a trip on this public transport also pays for the entrance to the island. The fare for an adult and a teenager over 13 years old is $18.50, a child 4-12 years old is $9, an elderly person (from 62 years old) is $14, children under 4 years old have free admission. A ferry ticket can also be booked in advance - online on the official website of the carrier company, since there are always plenty of tourists and those wishing to visit the island.

Statue of Liberty in numbers

Despite the fact that the symbol of America has not been the highest in the country for a long time, its dimensions are impressive. To the top attraction leads 356 steps, and if you climb only to the pedestal, you will have to cope with 192 steps. This climb is not for everyone, so you can use the elevator.

The highlight of the figure is the headdress. The item has 25 windows that represent “heavenly rays,” and the official name of the figure is Freedom illuminating the world. The construction of the crown required 31 tons of copper, 125 tons of steel and 27,000 tons of concrete. This place in the monument is the highest position from which a breathtaking panorama of New York Harbor is visible. The pedestal houses a historical museum, and Liberty Island is a national monument.

This is interesting. Traveling around the world means seeing many amazing things. Today there are many structures in the world that are taller, heavier and older than the American symbol, but the Statue of Liberty in New York manages to impress even an avid tourist. The concrete platform on which the steel figure is located has long held the title of the largest concrete structure and the largest base. Although this achievement was soon surpassed, the Statue of Liberty is still associated with great things.

The dimensions that interest many visitors to the Liberty Island attraction are described below:

• the height of the Statue of Liberty from the ground to the top of the torch is 93 m;
• the height of the figure itself is 33.86 m;
• total weight of the structure - 125 tons;
• the length of the statue’s nose is 1.37 m;
• There are about 100 copies of the legendary Statue of Liberty all over the world;
• index finger length - 2.44 m;
• head size from chin to crown - 5.26 m;
• the thickness of the statue’s waist is 10.67 m;
• height of the tablet - 7.19 m;
• height from the ground to the top of the pedestal - 46.94 m.

Everyone has their own freedom

The American Independence Monument can be seen in many countries. There are about a hundred different copies of the Statue of Liberty from New York in the world. Most of the doubles are located in the USA and in their historical homeland - France - as many as 6 options. You can see the figure in the gardens of Luxembourg, in the Museum of Arts and Crafts, on the Alma Bridge, in the town of Colmar, in the eastern part of Swan Island and in the D'Orsay Gallery.

There is a personal Statue of Liberty in Tokyo and in the capital of Argentina - Buenos Aires. The most gambling example can be found at the New York Las Vegas hotel-casino in Las Vegas. The world's first and only seated Statue of Liberty is located in Lviv. The attraction is located on the roof of the Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts of the Institute of Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Making a statue

The history of the construction of the national treasure is interesting for several reasons: parts of the monument were made in several countries, funds were collected over many years, and elements of the figure were exhibited at world exhibitions. Author of the Statue of Liberty - sculptor Frederic Bartholdi. There are two versions of who posed for the erection of the figure: the sculptor's mother Charlotte and the widow Isabella Boyer, who was married to the famous creator of sewing machines, Isaac Singer.

Location

The sculptor himself decided which city to choose to install the monument. There were a lot of options, but Bartholdi liked Bedlow Island near New York. After the statue was placed here, the territory began to be called Liberty Island, but officially this area became Liberty Island only in the mid-20th century.

Financial issue

France and the United States entered into an agreement, which stated that the first would build the monument and deliver it to America, and the second would build the pedestal and pay for the installation. Almost immediately, the countries realized that this matter was too expensive for both sides. It was decided to hold events to raise funds for the construction. Funds were channeled from charitable contributions, concerts, and raffles. In almost a year, France was lucky to accumulate more than 2 million francs.

In 1883, architect Richard Hunt prepared plans for the pedestal, but due to lack of finance, construction was about to cease. However, here the famous American publisher Joseph Pulitzer came into play. The journalist advised printing the names of the people who provided funds for the construction. He also wrote articles in which he harshly criticized the middle and upper classes for paying little attention to the development of their country. Pulitzer's work was so undeniable that within a short period of time more than 100 thousand dollars were collected. So, in August 1885, construction of the pedestal began, for which cement was brought from Germany. Construction lasted almost 8 months.

Parisian building

The French were more active - by the end of 1881 the monument was almost completed. Now it was necessary to connect the parts of the figure. The main entrance to the structure was placed in the front, the emergency exit was in the heel of the left foot. An observation platform was built in the crown, and a staircase was led up to the torch itself. There were plans to connect gas, but in the meantime Thomas Edison invented electricity, so they chose the latter option.

In 1884, work in France came to an end. The statue was assembled and presented at a festive event, then dismantled for transportation across the ocean. Since the pedestal for the monument was not yet completed, the figure traveled around the cities in a dismantled form.

The long-awaited “meeting” of the Statue of Liberty and the pedestal

By the time the gift arrived at Bedlow Island in New York, the object had visited many cities. According to Wikipedia, the head of the statue, 5.26 m high, was exhibited in Paris, Madison Square and Philadelphia, where anyone could admire an element of the legendary statue.

It took 214 boxes to transport the figure across the ocean, and the monument was divided into three hundred parts. After arriving at the destination, it took almost four months to assemble the monument. The statue is connected to the pedestal by two steel elements. The parts are built into anchor beams attached to the figure's frame.

The publication

The monument was assembled in April 1886, but due to a couple of organizational issues, the long-awaited opening took place only in mid-autumn. The French gift for the centennial celebration of the American Revolution was “late” by a dozen years. For a long time The Statue of Liberty served not only as a symbol of democracy, but also as a beacon who successfully performed his duties.

Lifehack for tourists. You can see the national monument for free, although only from the outside. A ferry runs from Ferry Landing to Staten Island and offers excellent views of the Statue of Liberty. You can hit the road once every half hour. On this spacious ferry, Staten Island residents go to work in Manhattan, and tourists look at the American landmark from the sea.

Architectural style

Since the stone is difficult to process and difficult to transport, and even across the ocean, they decided to build the Statue of Liberty empty inside, and cover the steel body with sheets of copper. The design was developed by Gustave Eiffel, and the sheathing was entrusted to Gautier - the sheets were made in wooden forms, and the copper was bought in Russia.

inside the torch

Today the Statue of Liberty is green, although when installed, the figure shone bright orange. Such changes occurred due to a natural phenomenon - over several decades, copper sheets oxidized and turned green. What the statue initially looked like is only evidenced by memories in written form. The monument is dressed in a mantle of ancient times, the torch of Enlightenment is placed in the right hand, a tablet with the cherished date of the establishment of the Act of Sovereignty is placed in the left hand, and fragmented slave chains lie at the feet. Until now, the monument looks solemn and majestic.

• On the day of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the Statue of Liberty was immediately closed to tourists. From that moment on, access to the symbol became more difficult. It was possible to get to Liberty Island at the end of 2001, and to the pedestal only in 2004. President Barack Obama allowed entry into the statue in 2009, but the daily number of visitors remains limited;
• in 2011-2012, new stairs and elevators were installed in the structure. At this time, full access to the top of the crown has been restored;
• the appearance of the Statue of Liberty is similar to the ancient Greek goddess Hecate, the patroness of darkness and the underworld;
• Like all tall structures, the monument can sway. At the top of the statue the sensations are not the same as at the tops of skyscrapers, but in the crown there are displacements of up to 7.62 mm, and the torch swings up to 12.7 cm;
• Unlike the French, the Americans were in no hurry to give up their money. Few people were impressed by the Statue of Liberty, and Rockefeller even declared that the idea was real nonsense;
• The Statue of Liberty has long been not the tallest building even in New York, but some of its parameters are still impressive - for example, the nail on the little finger of the monument weighs about one and a half kilograms.

Disappearance of the statue

The famous inventor of magic tricks, Jim Steinmeyer, came up with a trick that impressed the entire planet. The disappearance of the Statue of Liberty occurred in 1983, and the magic trick was performed by David Copperfield. Against the night sky, the Statue of Liberty is brightly lit and a blip flashes on the radar. In front of the figure are two towers with a cover that lowers. The Statue of Liberty momentarily disappeared from its pedestal and radar. When the cover rises and falls again, it is clear that the monument is in place. Over the course of several decades, the trick of the famous illusionist has become overgrown with theories, but there is still no single answer to how such a trick was accomplished. Disputes on the topic “how Copperfield managed to hide such a huge object” continue today, as new theories appear. Below you can watch a video of the disappearance of the Statue of Liberty and try to unravel one of the greatest tricks.

Opening hours

The Statue of Liberty and Liberty Island National Park are open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. In reviews, tourists write that it is better to arrive early, when the fog clears in the bay. You need to be prepared to inspect things several times, like at the airport.

Ticket prices

If you get to Liberty Island by ferry, admission is free. The fare for an adult is $13, and for children - $5. Entrance ticket costs $9 for children and $18 for adult tourists. The price includes medical insurance in case of an accident. At the entrance, all visitors are given free audio guides that will tell the story of the creation of the monument. A nice bonus for tourists - the entrance ticket to the Statue of Liberty is valid for visiting the Empire State Building.

What to see nearby

New York has plenty of attractions that every American traveler should see. Here is a list of some of the buildings that represent the largest city in the United States:

• The Brooklyn Bridge. The famous New York ferry, which is located above the East River. The bridge connects the largest areas of the city - Manhattan and Brooklyn. Until 1903, the structure was the longest in the world - almost 2 km. The Brooklyn Bridge is the first suspended structure to be constructed using steel cables. The length of the main passage over the East River is about 487 m.
• Empire State Building. Skyscraper in Manhattan on Fifth Avenue with 103 floors. The entire area is occupied by offices. From 1931 to 1970, the building was the tallest in the world. The house is named after New York, which is called the “Empire State”.
• Charging bull. In the northern part of Bowling Green Park there is a bronze sculpture, the brainchild of an American sculptor of Italian origin Arturo Di Modica - Charging Bull, weighing 3200 kg. The height of the monument is 3.4 m, and the length is 4.9 m. The figure of an angry buffalo, ready to fight. The statue represents development and vigor in the financial sector. This is one of the most popular sculptures in New York and Wall Street - it is estimated that almost a thousand tourists visit the Financial District every day to view the Charging Bull.

(Statue of Liberty, full name - Liberty Illuminating the World) is one of the most famous sculptures in the USA and in the world, often called the “symbol of New York and the USA”, “symbol of freedom and democracy”, “Lady Liberty”. This is a gift from French citizens for the centennial of the American Revolution.

The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, about 3 km southwest of the southern tip of Manhattan, one of the boroughs of New York. Until 1956, the island was called “Bedloe’s Island,” although it has been popularly called “Liberty Island” since the beginning of the 20th century.

The goddess of freedom holds a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left. The inscription on the plaque reads "JULY IV MDCCLXXVI" ("July 4, 1776"), the date of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. “Freedom” stands with one foot on broken shackles.

Visitors walk 354 steps to the crown of the Statue of Liberty or 192 steps to the top of the pedestal. There are 25 windows in the crown, which symbolize earthly precious stones and heavenly rays that illuminate the world. The seven rays on the crown of the statue symbolize the seven seas and seven continents (the Western geographical tradition counts exactly seven continents).

The total weight of copper used to cast the statue is 31 tons, and the total weight of its steel structure is 125 tons. The total weight of the cement base is 27,000 tons. The thickness of the copper coating of the statue is 2.37 mm.

The height from the ground to the tip of the torch is 93 meters, including the base and pedestal. The height of the statue itself, from the top of the pedestal to the torch, is 46 meters.

The statue was constructed from thin sheets of copper hammered into wooden molds. The formed sheets were then installed on a steel frame.

The statue is usually open to visitors, usually arriving by ferry. The crown, accessible by stairs, offers expansive views of New York Harbor. The museum, located in the pedestal (and accessible by elevator), houses an exhibition on the history of the statue.

New Colossus

In 1883, American poet Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet “The New Colossus,” dedicated to the Statue of Liberty. 20 years later, in 1903, it was engraved on a bronze plate and mounted on the wall in the museum, located in the pedestal of the statue. The famous last lines of “Freedom” in the Russian translation by V. Lazarus sound like this:

“To you, ancient lands,” she shouts, silent
Without opening my lips, I live in empty luxury,
And give it to me from the bottomless depths
Our outcasts, our downtrodden people,
Send me the outcasts, the homeless,
I’ll give them a golden candle at the door!”

Creation of the Statue of Liberty

The French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to create the statue. It was intended as a gift for the centenary of the Declaration of Independence in 1876. According to one version, Bartholdi even had a French model: the beautiful, recently widowed Isabella Boyer, wife of Issac Singer, the creator and entrepreneur in the field of sewing machines. “She was freed from the awkward presence of her husband, who left her with only the most desirable attributes in society: wealth and children. From the very beginning of her career in Paris, she was a well-known personality. As the beautiful French widow of an American entrepreneur, she proved a suitable model for Bartholdi's Statue of Liberty."

By mutual agreement, America was to build the pedestal, and France was to create the statue and install it in the United States. However, there was a shortage of money on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In France, charitable donations, along with various entertainment events and a lottery, raised 2.25 million francs. In the United States, theatrical performances, art exhibitions, auctions and boxing matches were held to raise funds.

Meanwhile, in France, Bartholdi needed the help of an engineer to solve the design issues associated with the construction of such a giant copper sculpture. Gustave Eiffel (the future creator of the Eiffel Tower) was commissioned to design a massive steel support and intermediate support frame that would allow the copper shell of the statue to move freely while maintaining an upright position. Eiffel handed over the detailed developments to his assistant, an experienced structural engineer, Maurice Koechlin. Interestingly, the copper for the statue is of Russian origin.

The site for the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, approved by an Act of Congress in 1877, was chosen by General William Sherman, taking into account the wishes of Bartholdi himself, on Bedloe's Island, where a star-shaped fort had stood since the beginning of the 19th century.

Fundraising for the pedestal proceeded slowly, and Joseph Pulitzer (of Pulitzer Prize fame) issued an appeal in his World newspaper to support fundraising for the project.

By August 1885, financing for the pedestal, designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt, was completed, with the first stone laid on August 5. Construction was completed on April 22, 1886. Built into the massive masonry of the pedestal are two square lintels made of steel beams; they are connected by steel anchor beams that extend upward to become part of the Eiffel frame of the statue itself. Thus the statue and the pedestal are one.

The statue was completed by the French in July 1884 and delivered to New York Harbor on June 17, 1885, aboard the French frigate Isere. For transportation, the statue was disassembled into 350 parts and packed into 214 boxes. (Her right hand with a torch had already been exhibited at the World's Fair in Philadelphia in 1876, and then at Madison Square in New York.) The statue was assembled on its new base in four months. The inauguration of the Statue of Liberty, with a speech by US President Grover Cleveland, took place on October 28, 1886, in the presence of thousands of spectators. As a French gift for the centenary of the American Revolution, it was ten years late.

Statue as a lighthouse

Since its discovery, the statue has served as a navigational landmark and was used as a lighthouse. Three caretakers took turns keeping her torch lit for 16 years.

Statue as a cultural monument

History of the Statue of Liberty and the island on which it stands is a story of change. The statue was placed on a granite pedestal inside Fort Wood, built for the War of 1812, whose walls are laid out in the shape of a star. The US Lighthouse Service was responsible for maintaining the statue until 1901. After 1901, this mission was entrusted to the War Department. By presidential proclamation of October 15, 1924, Fort Wood (and the statue on its grounds) was declared a national monument, the boundaries of which coincided with the boundaries of the fort.

On October 28, 1936, at the 50th anniversary of the unveiling of the statue, US President Franklin Roosevelt said: “Freedom and peace are living things. For them to continue to exist, each generation must protect them and put new life into them.”

In 1933, maintenance of the national monument was transferred to the National Park Service. On September 7, 1937, the national monument was enlarged to cover all of Bedlow Island, which was renamed Liberty Island in 1956. On May 11, 1965, Ellis Island was also transferred to the National Park Service and became part of the Statue of Liberty National Memorial. In May 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Lee Iacocca to lead a private sector effort to restore the Statue of Liberty. The restoration raised $87 million through a partnership between the National Park Service and the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Corporation, which became the most successful public-private collaboration in American history. In 1984, at the beginning of its restoration work, the Statue of Liberty was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. On July 5, 1986, the restored Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public during Liberty Weekend celebrating her centennial.

Statue and security

The statue and island were closed from September 11, 2001 to August 3, 2004, following the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. On August 4, 2004, the monument was opened, but the statue itself, including the crown, remains closed. However, in May 2009, US Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar announced that the statue would reopen to tours on July 4, 2009.

In preparing the material, articles from Wikipedia- free encyclopedia.

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

Statue of Liberty it is one of the most famous, well-known symbols of American freedom. It is located on Liberty Island in the middle of the Hudson River in New York, USA.

What was the Statue of Liberty built in honor of?

The Statue of Liberty, its official name is “Liberty, Lights the World”, also has another affectionate name as “Lady Liberty”, which has become one of the symbols of freedom and democracy. The classic appearance of the statue is a prototype of the ancient Rome statue of the Goddess of Liberty, which was built against oppression of the people and tyranny.

Height of the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty is a figure of a woman holding a torch. The statue is made of pure copper, which is mounted on a steel base, which in turn is covered with gold leaf. It stands on top of a rectangular stone pedestal in the shape of an irregular star. The statue has a height of 46 meters, if you add the pedestal and foundation, you get 93 meters. The face of the Statue of Liberty is 2.4 meters high. The Statue of Liberty weighs over 225 tons.

What's inside the Statue of Liberty?

Inside the statue there is a staircase with 354 steps that goes to its top. There are 25 viewing windows on its crown. The seven rays of freedom in the crown of the statue symbolize the seven continents of the world and the seven seas. His torch signifies enlightenment. The tablet in the hand of the Statue of Liberty signifies knowledge, where the date of the Declaration of Independence of the United States is written in Roman numerals: “July IV MDCCLXXVI.” The statue is located in the central part of the island and is a national monument protected by the National Park Service.

History of the Statue of Liberty.

The Statue of Liberty signifies the alliance between France and the United States during the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783. It was designed by the French sculptor Frederic Bartholdi. The French at one time donated money for the construction of the statue.

The first model of the Statue of Liberty, in 1870, was built on a small scale. The story begins with this, this was the first statue, which is now in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. A second copy of the statue, also on a small scale, is located in the city of Maceio in the northeastern part of Brazil.

Meanwhile, during the construction of the Bartholdi Statue of Liberty, the help of engineers was required to solve certain design problems that were associated with the installation of a colossal copper sculpture. Eiffel Tower designer Gustave Fiffel was commissioned to design the statue's enormous skeletal base that would allow it to stand upright.

On June 30, 1878, at the Paris Exhibition, the head of the Statue of Liberty was exhibited, which was organized in the garden of the Trocadero Palace. At that time, like others, parts of the statue were shown in another exhibition at Champs de Mars.

By an act of the US Congress in 1877, it was decided to bring and install the Statues of Liberty to America. General William Sherman was chosen as the commissioner for delivery and installation. The location for the construction and installation of the statue was also chosen - an island on the Hudson River.

On February 18, 1879, Bartholdi was issued a US patent for the industrial design of the statue No. D11,023. The decision was made to finance the Statue of Liberty in July 1882.

Once the statue was ready to be shipped to the United States, there were some problems with the smelting across the Atlantic Ocean. The pedestal on which she was supposed to stand did not fit into the ship. But still, the statue was prepared for transportation across the ocean, it was divided into 350 separate parts and then packed into 214 boxes.

Finally, on June 17, 1886, the statue arrived in New York Harbor and was officially installed on the massive Memorial designed by Richard Morris. Which was built with funds raised by newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer.

In 1956, the US Congress passed an Act renaming Wood Island “Liberty Island.”

Wood Island itself was built and fortified with a pedestal in the 19th century, made of concrete and granite in the shape of a limited star, to protect New York City during the War of 1812.

The statue was in conservation, in boxes, for eleven months, awaiting its pedestal. In the United States, the Minister of France, P. Levi Morton, hammered the first nail in the construction of the statue. The long-awaited construction and installation has begun.

Finally, on October 28, 1886, it was inaugurated by President Grover Cleveland in front of thousands of spectators.

In 1924 the monument was declared a national monument. And in 1933, the statue was transferred to the National Park Service. For the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty, between 1984 and 1986, it was reconstructed.

Like other historical sites managed by the National Park Service, statue of liberty, along with Ellis and Liberty Island, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. And in 1972, President Nixon opened an American museum dedicated to immigration at the base of the pedestal.

The Statue of Liberty was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984. And in 2007, he was among 20 finalists in the “Seven New Wonders of the World” competition.

Millions of tourists from different parts of the world visit the Statue of Liberty every year. And through the observation deck of the statue there is a beautiful view in which you can spend your time.

Statue of Liberty became an international symbol of freedom. Have you been there, write in the comments.

The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island. Liberty Island ), about 3 km southwest of the southern tip of Manhattan, in New Jersey. Before the city, the island was called "Bedloe's Island" (English. Bedloe's Island ), although it was popularly called the “Island of Freedom” since the beginning of the 20th century.

Statue of Liberty (view from the pedestal)

The goddess of freedom holds a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left. The inscription on the tablet reads “English. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI" (written in Roman numerals for the date "July 4, 1776"), this date is the day of the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence. “Freedom” stands with one foot on broken shackles.

Visitors walk 356 steps to the crown of the Statue of Liberty or 192 steps to the top of the pedestal. There are 25 windows in the crown, which symbolize earthly precious stones and heavenly rays that illuminate the world. The seven rays on the crown of the statue symbolize the seven seas and seven continents (the Western geographical tradition counts exactly seven continents).

The total weight of copper used to cast the statue is 31 tons, and the total weight of its steel structure is 125 tons. The total weight of the concrete base is 27 thousand tons. The thickness of the copper coating of the statue is 2.57 mm.

The height from the ground to the tip of the torch is 93 meters, including the base and pedestal. The height of the statue itself, from the top of the pedestal to the torch, is 46 meters.

The statue was constructed from thin sheets of copper hammered into wooden molds. The formed sheets were then installed on a steel frame.

The statue is usually open to visitors, usually arriving by ferry. The crown, accessible by stairs, offers expansive views of New York Harbor. The museum, located in the pedestal (and accessible by elevator), houses an exhibition on the history of the statue.

New Colossus

Plate "New Colossus"

Inside the statue's crown

Tokyo

The Statue of Liberty is installed in Tokyo on the island of Odaiba.

Las Vegas

Uzhgorod

The world's smallest Statue of Liberty, created by sculptor Mikhail Kolodko and architect Alexander Bezik, is located in the city of Uzhgorod on the parapet of the Pedestrian Bridge. The 30-centimeter sculpture, created on the initiative of the head of the tourism department of Uzhgorod National University Fedor Sandor, is cast from bronze in Budapest, weighs 4 kg and is a real working lighthouse on the non-navigable Uzh River, where the humorous Uzhgorod Regatta competitions are held annually. The sculptural woman symbolizes the love of Transcarpathians for everything unique and original.

Dnepropetrovsk

On May 18, 2012 in Dnepropetrovsk, in the Melrose cafe on Heroev Ave., the Statue of Liberty was installed, the height of the sculpture is 2.65 m, the height of the pedestal is 1.35 m, the sculptor is Semenova S.S.

Moscow

In the fall of 1918, a 26-meter triangular obelisk in honor of the Soviet Constitution appeared on Sovetskaya Square. The monument in June 1919 was supplemented with the Statue of Liberty by Nikolai Andreev. Muscovites loved the monument.

The monument was not destined to stand for long. By the end of the 1930s, it was in need of restoration, since it was made hastily, from short-lived, low-quality materials: the obelisk was made of brick and plastered “to resemble granite,” and the statue was cast from concrete. But restoration did not come: shortly before the Great Patriotic War, on April 22, 1941, the dilapidated monument was destroyed. The head of the Statue of Liberty is now kept in the Tretyakov Gallery.

Statue of Liberty in popular culture

In video games

• There is a parody of the statue in the video game Grand Theft Auto IV. The parody statue is called the Statue of Happiness. On the upper floors there is a door that you can enter and then climb up a long staircase. There is a beating heart suspended on chains (the heart of the city). If you shoot him, he will bleed. Instead of a torch at the statue there is a cup of coffee
• In the Civilization series of games, the Statue of Liberty is one of the wonders of the world.
• In the Red Alert video games, the Statue of Liberty is repeatedly destroyed. Destroying her is part of the game and videos.
• The Statue of Liberty can also be seen in the video games of the Deus Ex series. In the first part, the statue was destroyed by the conspirators before the start of the game, and the first level of the game takes place on the territory of Liberty Island; in the second part, it is restored in the form of a hologram by Helios-JCDENTON.
• In the add-on "Kasumi - The Stolen Memory" for the video game Mass Effect 2, the head of the Statue of Liberty, destroyed by terrorists in 2096, can be found in Donovan Hawk's underground vault.
• In the computer game Rise Of Nations: Thrones and Patriots, the Statue of Liberty is one of the wonders of the world.
• In the video game World in Conflict, there is a mission in which you have to recapture the Statue of Liberty or else a bomb will be dropped on it.
• In the computer game Crysis 2, the Statue of Liberty is destroyed by an alien attack. Its individual fragments - the right hand with a torch and the head - are the decorations of some cards.
• In the video game Twisted metal 2 on the New York map, the Statue of Liberty can be shot, causing it to crumble, leaving a woman in a bikini in its place.
• In the game Prototype 2, from some skyscrapers in the Yellow Zone you can see an island in the fog along with a statue. However, the character cannot get to the island, because the character jumps out of the water towards the mainland or a large island if he gets into the water, and there are no nearby objects to the island.

To the cinema

• “Ghostbusters 2” - in the film, the main characters revive the Statue of Liberty and use it in the fight against Evil.
• In Alfred Hitchcock's film "Saboteur", the main character Barry Kane, being in the hand of a statue holding a torch, tries to hold the sleeve of the Nazi spy Fry. In reality, actor Norman Lloyd was filmed in a studio, lying on a special black saddle on a black floor, with the camera moving 12 meters away from him. During editing, the fragment filmed on the Statue of Liberty was superimposed on a black background, and it turned out that the actor was falling down.
• “National Treasure: Book of Secrets” - on the Paris Statue of Liberty there is one of the keys that helps the heroes of the film find the treasure.
• In the science fiction film “Monstro”, the heroes, running out into the streets to find out what is happening, see the head of the Statue of Liberty rolling through the streets of Manhattan. And the promotional poster for the film shows the statue itself without a head. Only the torch sticks out forlornly above the rubble.
• "X-Men" - Magneto installs his miracle machine on the torch of the Statue of Liberty to turn all people into mutants.
• In the film “The Day After Tomorrow” by Roland Emmerich, the statue is first covered by a tsunami, and then a sudden cold snap leads to icing of the statue and all of New York.
• A giant wave also covers the Statue of Liberty in the movie Deep Impact. Next you can see how the severed head of the statue floats underwater between the skyscrapers of New York.
• In the film Planet of the Apes (1968), the main character George Taylor, discovering the half-buried Statue of Liberty on the ocean shore, realizes with despair that he is on planet Earth.
• In the movie "Men in Black 2" on the Statue of Liberty there is a memory erasing device designed to cover the entire territory of New York.
• In the film “Fast Change”, when the heroes get lost in one of the districts of New York, the main character utters the phrase with despair: “Well, at least see something familiar.” At the same time, the camera rises above low buildings and shows a panorama of the bay, where the Statue of Liberty stands in the foreground.
• In the cartoon "Union of Animals", released in 2010, the Statue of Liberty is shown. Monkeys climb onto her crown.
• Roland Emmerich's film Independence Day shows the destruction of the Statue of Liberty after the destruction of New York City. Before this, a splash screen appears where it says: July 3rd.
• The television disaster movie "Day of Disaster 2" shows how the Statue of Liberty is first covered by a tsunami, then the Statue can be seen being demolished by a hurricane.
• The film “Artificial Intelligence” shows what the Statue of Liberty looks like - in dilapidated and flooded New York, only the torch of the statue sticks out above the surface.
• A copy of the Statue of Liberty in Tokyo can be seen in the anime Tokyo Magnitude 8.0: they showed birds flying up next to the statue right before the earthquake.
• In the documentary series Life After People, you can see what the Statue will look like 300 years after people disappear. Another documentary on the same subject, Aftermath: Population Zero, also features the Statue of Liberty.
• Disaster movie "

Jeroen van Luin / flickr.com Alan Strakey / flickr.com Liberty Island, New York, USA (Delta Whiskey / flickr.com) Statue of Liberty, New York, USA (Mobilus In Mobili / flickr.com) Andy Atzert / flickr .com Anthony Quintano / flickr.com Liberty Island, New York (Phil Dolby / flickr.com) Anthony Quintano / flickr.com Chris Tse / flickr.com sylvain.collet / flickr.com Plaque in the left hand of the Statue of Liberty with the date of adoption Declaration of Independence (Pete Bellis / flickr.com) ali sinan köksal / flickr.com Jon Dawson / flickr.com Tom Thai / flickr.com Wilhelm Joys Andersen / flickr.com David Ohmer / flickr.com Justin / flickr.com Torch of the Statue of Liberty (Mike Clarke / flickr.com) Top view of the Statue of Liberty (StatueLibrtyNPS / flickr.com)

The Statue of Liberty is the main symbol of the American people, the idea of ​​freedom. In addition, this is another symbol of the New York metropolis.

The majestic structure in America is located on Liberty Island. Approximately 3 thousand meters in a southwesterly direction from the south of Manhattan Island in New York. Until 56 of the last century, the island in the USA, which is now decorated with the Statue of Liberty, was called Bedlow. Although at the beginning of the century it was already nicknamed “Freedom Island”.

In the right hand of the statue, which is 12.8 meters long, there is a burning torch. On the left is a sign, the length of which is 4.14 meters. The date of the Declaration of Independence of the United States from Great Britain is written on it.

Broken shackles can be seen under the statue’s feet, which in turn symbolizes liberation. On the head, the distance from the chin to the back of the head is 5.26 meters. The length of the nose is 1.37 meters.

7 Prong Crown of the Statue of Liberty, New York (sylvain.collet / flickr.com)

The statue is crowned with a crown of 7 teeth. This is a symbol of seven seas and at the same time seven continents. According to geography, there are only seven continents on the globe: Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica. Seven seas mean the same number of parts of the World Ocean. There are also windows in the crown that sparkle like diamonds in the sun and decorate it.

Another fact is that visitors usually walk 192 steps to get to the podium. And in order to climb to the very top, you need to overcome 356 steps. The size of the statue is quite impressive. The total height of the structure is 93 meters. And the height of the statue itself is 46 meters.

To visit this attraction, you need to get to the island by ferry. Usually they go to the very top, from where you can admire the stunning panorama of New York and its harbor, which defies description.

Who gave the Statue of Liberty to America?

Despite the fact that the Statue of Liberty is a symbol of America and New York, it was not made in the States. Where did she come from then?

Plaque in the left hand of the Statue of Liberty with the date of the Declaration of Independence (Pete Bellis / flickr.com)

The attraction is interesting because it is a gift from France to the States on Independence Day. The statue was designed and made by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor. The main idea is to give a gift to America on the centennial of the Declaration of Independence.

The widow Isabella Boyer posed for the statue. An interesting fact is that this was the wife of Singer, an American creator of a famous brand of sewing machines. This lady was not the last person in the capital and at the same time a beautiful woman.

An interesting fact is that the Statue of Liberty was originally planned to be erected not in New York, but in Port Said - in Egypt. But the Egyptian authorities considered this project too expensive. Therefore, it was decided to transfer the structure to the USA, where it will rise on the island of the New York metropolis.

Design and preparation for construction

The US authorities undertook to build the pedestal, and the statue itself was made in Paris. The French undertook to install it on site.

View from above of the Article of Liberty, New York, USA (Phil Dolby / flickr.com)

In order to raise the necessary amount for the implementation of the project, special measures were taken in both countries. In France, a certain amount of money was raised through lotteries, entertainment events, and citizen donations. In America, in order to raise the required amount, theatrical performances, artist exhibitions, fights in the ring and auctions were held.

In France, the author of the structure, Bartholdi, needed a technically educated person to construct the statue. Another interesting fact: this person was destined to become the architect Gustave Eiffel, whose most famous work in the future was the Eiffel Tower. He needed to design a steel support for the structure and a frame to support the statue with great height in a vertical position.

For a statue of great height, a huge amount of copper was needed. There are different interesting versions about the place of its extraction. For example, in Russia, in Nizhny Tagil. But the results of the study revealed that the copper was from Norway. The concrete base on which the Statue of Liberty stands required large amounts of cement. A German concrete production company undertook to supply it.

The formation of the amount necessary for construction did not proceed quickly enough. Joseph Pulitzer even called on American citizens to support construction. His speeches significantly influenced the speed of implementation of the plan. The pedestal was designed by an architect named Richard Morris Hunt.

Erecting the Statue of Liberty

Construction of the massive foundation near Manhattan in New York began on August 5, 1885. It took a little less than 9 months to build, and work ended on April 22, 1886. Steel lintels are inserted inside the stone pedestal. The metal beams connected to them are directed upward to form an Eiffel frame inside the structure itself.

France made its gift in the summer. The length of the entire structure was almost 34 meters. For transportation, it was disassembled into 350 fragments, which were distributed among many boxes. They were transported to the USA on the ship Isere. After 11 months, the Statue of Liberty appeared near New York, where it was erected in 4 months of work.

The Statue of Liberty was officially unveiled in 1886 in New York. The celebration was attended by Grover Cleveland, then ruling in the United States, and more than a thousand residents and guests of the city.

History of the Statue of Liberty of the United States of America

The Statue of Liberty near New York City sits on its massive granite base inside Fort Wood, built for defensive purposes in the early 19th century. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the lighthouse service was responsible for the operation of the facility. The US military then took over this role.

On October 15, by decree of the US government, Fort Wood, together with the Statue of Liberty, acquired the status of a monument to the American nation in the United States.

“a symbol of New York and the USA” Jon Dawson / flickr.com

In 1933, the US National Park Service became responsible for the Statue of Liberty. In 1937, the size of the monument grew and began to coincide with the outline of Bedloe. In 1956, the name of the island changed, it acquired a new name - Liberty Island.

In 1982, under the influence of the head of the country, Reagan, a project was created to restore the Statue of Liberty. As a result, the amount of $87 million was collected. In 1984, restoration work began, during which the old torch was replaced with a modern one with gold plating. Another interesting fact is that 24-karat gold was used for plating. In 1986, the renovated Statue of Liberty welcomed everyone to visit it on the occasion of its anniversary.

In early September 2001, due to the tragedy in the Twin Towers, the island, along with the Statue of Liberty, became inaccessible to those wishing to visit it. It was only in 2004 that the Statue of Liberty was again open to the public, but access to the top was still closed.

On July 4, 2009, by order of US President Obama, it became possible to visit the top of the Statue of Liberty. In 2011, the elevators with stairs were updated in honor of the next anniversary. In addition, for the convenience of visitors, an escalator was installed here. In 2012, the Statue of Liberty became fully accessible to New Yorkers and visitors to the United States.

The Statue of Liberty is one of the symbols of America and New York. It has been attracting tourists for many years and is a cult place among Americans.