RVP (permission for temporary accommodation) in the Russian Federation: how to get, documents, nuances

Many residents of the near and far abroad come to Russia to find work, employment, or move to the Russian Federation to a permanent residence to close relatives or friends. Someone to move to another state pushes a complex political situation in its own state.

To be in Russia on a legal basis, foreigners must pass several official procedures. One of them is to issue a temporary residence permit (RVP), which allows for a long time to reside in the country, and later receive a residence permit. RVP is a stamp that is placed in a foreigner's passport (see Fig. Below). Persons without citizenship (aparter) receive RVP as a separate paper of the installed form.

photo: RVP for foreign citizens (left) and stateless persons (right)

RVP is valid for 3 years, the possibility of further extension is not provided. During this time, the migrant must solve issues with its status, and submit to the provision of a residence permit or. Although certain persons to whom are citizens of Belarus, Turkmenistan and highly qualified specialists can conjure the distribution of RVP and immediately become the owners of the residence permit.

The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a circle of migrants who have the right to get RVP. These include foreigners, both living in Russia and are beyond. Also acquire the status of the "temporary living in the Russian Federation" maybe a child or an incompetent migrant, if the appropriate statement is submitted to those responsible for them. To obtain RVP, the migrant must prepare a specific documentation and write a detament of the established form.

What gives RVP?

Restrictions

Despite the significant advantages, the owner of the RVP, however, is limited in some rights.

Quota on RVP

RVP is issued within the established quota. It is approved for the upcoming calendar year for each subject of the country separately. The number of quotas depends on the capabilities of a particular region to accept and equip a certain number of migrants.

In 2018, Russia provided 90,360 permits (in 2017 it was 110,880), which are divided between all regions. Most of all quotas allocate Moscow (5000), Samara (3800), Rostov (3000), Novosibirsk (3000), Belgorod (2700), Tula (2000) region, Krasnodar region (3500). Usually the thick of the region is populated, the less quotas it is able to allocate.
TsFO for 2017 allocated 28150 permissions. North-West - 6610, SFO - 10400, North Caucasian - 7050, PFO - 15000, Urals - 4950, Siberia - 13270, Far East - 4930.

If the quota is exhausted, then the petitions for the issuance of RVP are not accepted. Then get permission becomes impossible, with the exception of some situations, which will be discussed below.

Taking into account the special status of Moscow, to get into the metropolitan quota more difficult, in 2018 all 2000 units were allocated (St. Petersburg - 1500, Leningrad region - only 400). It is clear that with such a tough restriction, not everyone will be able to become owners of RVP in Moscow or St. Petersburg. Therefore, the documentation is desirable to submit from the beginning of the year. Quota for each subject is established annually and it is always exhausted at different speeds.

The petition for the Moscow RVP is submitted to the UFMS (GUVM MIA) of Moscow (official website: //www.fmsmoscow.ru/). For other subjects of the Russian Federation - relevant regional sites). A separate document for the provision of a quota to write is not necessary. Only an application for RVP and a certain documentation will be discussed below. If the petition is accepted, it means that the quota is not yet exhausted.

Procedure for registration of RVP

The legal provisions of foreigners in the Russian Federation regulates the Law No. FZ-115 of July 25, 2002. After the adoption of the legislative act, changes were made more than once. The law contains general and special norms, which in their totality create a solid legal framework for the procedure for issuing permission to temporarily reside foreign citizens.

Denote the main points associated with the issuance of RVP and further actions of the migrant:

• Collection and preparation of documentation for transmission to the UFMS.
• Registration of the RWP and the procedure of Dactyloskopia.
• Registration at the place of residence.
• Registration of a multiple visa for foreigners, often leaving the limits of the Russian Federation.
• Getting INN
• Annual informing of the FMS bodies on the fact of residence in the Russian Federation.

Collection and preparation of documents for transfer to the UFMS

To obtain RVP, the migrant is preparing a package of documents. It is important to accurately make data into the application, make information transfer, evidence if they are compiled in a foreign language, if necessary, notarize the documents. The petition is transmitted to the UFMS of that region where the migrant plans to live and work in the future.

Documents for RVP by quota:

1. Application for RVP. With its empty sample you can find (also all forms are available on the site FMS.gov.ru). The application is filled in two copies.
2. Two standard photos3.3 x 4.5 cm (migrants without citizenship provide three photos, two of which are placed on both instances of the application, and the third passes to the issued document, the photo requirements will be described in detail below the text).
3. National passport and passport. If a migrant is a person without citizenship, measures are being held on its identification.
4. Residence If the migrant arrived not from that state filed by which it is, it is given a residence permit or another document confirming the right to residence in this country.
5. Help, indicating the absence of criminal record, with translation and notarization (needed only migrants who arrived in a visa order).
6. Medpravka. The absence of hazardous infectious diseases, the certificate of absence HIV, as well as a certificate that the migrant does not suffer from drug addict.
7. Proof of the ownership of the Russian language.
8. Certificate of marriage with translation and notarization, as well as photocopy of the passport of the spouse. If the marriage is concluded with the Russian Federation submitted, then the migrant does not need quota.
9. (Filled when crossing the border) and notification of migration records to which the migrant should get up after entering the country.
10. Receipt On payment of duty (1600 rubles).

RVP for children

Permission to minors is issued in the same order as on adults. It is also necessary to pay the state duty, pass a medical examination and collect all the necessary documents. The only exception is children are released from passing the exam for knowledge of the Russian language.

Documentation:

• Application in two copies (can be).
• Standard photos (2 pcs.).
• Migration card.
• Certificate of birth with confirmation of citizenship.
• National Passport (if such a document is provided in the country from where the migrant arrived).
• If the child turned 14 years old, then it will be necessary to accommodate it in the Russian Federation (drawn up in the notary) and the certificate of the absence of criminal record in the state where he arrived from.
• Receipt of payment of duty (1600 rubles).
• Medpravka on the absence of dangerous diseases and HIV infections, as well as confirmation that the migrant does not suffer from drug addiction (issued after the passage of the medical examination).

RVP for marriage

The international conventions approved the principle of family unity, which relies that members of the same family should have equal rights in order to further existence. therefore A spouse or wife of a citizen of the Russian Federation receive RVP without quota on a simplified procedure. For registration of RVP for marriage, documents will be needed:

1. The statement of the established sample filled in two copies.
2. Photos (2 pcs.).
3. Certificate of marriage, which is registered in the Russian Federation.
4. A document proving registration at the place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
5. Passports of both spouses.
6. Receipt of payment of state duty.

RVP without quota

Installed exhaustive the list of persons who can get RVP without taking into account quotas:

• migrant was born in the RSFSR and was a citizen of the Soviet Union;
• migrant was born in the Russian Federation;
• migrant is married to the Russian Federation, which has a place of residence in the country;
• a foreigner is on pensions or disability and has children - citizens of the Russian Federation;
• migrant has a parent of retirement age (disabled) - submitted by the Russian Federation;
• a foreigner is the participants of the state program on voluntary resettlement;
• a foreigner entered military service (RVP is issued for its passage);
• migrant has minor children - submitted by the Russian Federation;
• a foreigner is minors and RVP is issued simultaneously with obtaining a similar document of his parent, which belongs to one of the above categories;
• migrant is a child, provided that one of his parents is submitted by the Russian Federation;
• a foreigner is a migrant, but recognized as incapable, and one of his parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Migrants from these categories are submitted to a similar package of documents (as well as foreigners, making permission, taking into account quota) and at the same time apply documentary evidence of the possibility of issuing permissions without taking into account quota. Among their numbers:

1. evidence of the member of the state program;
2. confirmation of related ties with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
3. certificate of birth, marriage and so on.

Exam for RVP

Every migrant who wants to receive RVP, a residence permit and citizenship is obliged to undergo a comprehensive exam, which is carried out in testing centers located in various educational institutions. Exam cost for RVP - 5300 rubles. In case of unsuccessful passage, money is not returned. In the process of the examination, the migrant will have tests in the Russian language, the history of Russia and the basics of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Requirements for documents and some nuances

All documentation drawn up in a foreign language should be translated into Russian. Copies from documents are mandatory assured by the notary.

Statement

The petition is filled in personally by a migrant. For children and disabled people make parents and guardians. Data can be entered both manually and using technical means (computer, typewriter). Blots, corrections, dashing in graphs and cuts are excluded. If the information is made of hand, the text should be clear and easily readable.

If it turns out that the number of free points in the form is not enough, the data can be placed on a separate pure sheet as an application to the application, it should indicate its name, surname and patronymic.

Answers must be exhaustive. It is desirable to respond in detail to all the questions and provide the maximum amount of information. Try not to make a mistake, pointing the numbers and dates of issuing all documents. The data that a migrant contributes to the application form will be thoroughly verified by various services: tax inspection, Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB. Therefore, it is important not to conceal any information (for example, the presence of a different kind of offenses issued by penalties). Just imagine that hidden information will pop up in a year or two, and by this time you already get a residence permit or citizenship. All issued documents may be canceled.

international passport

Ideally, the passport must act another 2.5-3 years, this is important if the migrant in the future is going to become the owner of the residence permit. The document should be 3-4 pure pages, such a moment matters for foreigners, planning to travel often from the Russian Federation.

In all documents (passport, migration card, visa, marriage and birth and other) certificates, the name, name and patronymic must be written in the same way, so that it does not cause issues in the future.

Photos

The photo must have standard dimensions for documents - 3.3x4.5 cm. It is possible black and white or color execution. The photo is made clear, without hats. If a migrant beliefs must be attended by a misunderstanding of the migrant, then an exception is made. If a foreigner wears glasses, then the photograph should be done with their use, but it is forbidden to wear glasses with darkened glasses, which are not visible to the eye.

Medicalism

Each migrant should provide a medical certificate about the absence of hazardous infectious diseases, a medical person that the surveyed does not suffer from drug addicts and the certificate of absence of HIV infection.

Help is issued after passing a medical board. Please note that you can not pass the survey in any clinic, but only in authorized health care facilities. Usually their list is hanging on the stands in the UFMS.

If the migrant came to the country without a visa, then the medical certificate and the certificate of the absence of HIV can provide within 30 days from the date of submission of applications and key documents.

Medical examination for RVP - paid event, his The cost for adults is 2900 rubles, for children - 2500 rubles. The whole procedure starting from the moment of payment and ending with the issuance of references, takes no more than two days.

Obtaining RVP and Dactyloscopy procedure

For 2-6 months (depending on the grounds), the UFMS is obliged to consider the petition and make a decision that migrants are informed in writing either by telephone. In the case of a positive decision, a foreigner receives RVP and can safely live in Russia for 3 years. The prerequisite for issuing a document is to pass the procedure for fingerprint registration, that is, the removal of fingerprints.

Registration at the place of residence

The next stage is to check in the place of residence. A foreigner can register both on its own housing and in the apartment of relatives familiar (with their consent, of course) or in rented housing. Registration is necessary for the device of children in kindergartens, schools. Enjoy free medical services and to visit the clinic is also possible only if there is registration.

Obtaining a multiple visa

Foreigners who are planning to continue to travel often from the Russian Federation, can issue a multiple visa, submitting the necessary documents in the FMS. Visa is issued for three years. The document allows you to leave the limits of Russia an unlimited number of times, it should not be forgotten that the lack in the country longer than half a year can be the basis for cancellation of the RVP.

Getting INN

Foreigners with visa-free entry can receive a certificate of tax accounting in the UFNS at the place of residence. Although his receipt and is a voluntary event, but for migrants, which are planning to register as individual entrepreneurs or legal entities, the Inn is one of the required documents. To prepare it, you will need to fill out the appropriate statement and attach copies of your passport and the RVP already issued earlier.

Informing the UFNS about accommodation in the Russian Federation

After receiving RVP, the migrant duties include annual informing the authorities of the migration service on the fact of their residence in the Russian Federation.

RVP for citizens of some countries of the neighboring countries

In some cases, when there are legal grounds, citizens of near abroad receive RVP on a simplified form, without taking into account quotas. Migrants from the former Soviet republics collect a package of documents similar to other foreigners. Arrange the RVP foreigners who entered the country without a visa can within 60 days, in other cases the consideration of petition takes up to six months.

Belorussia

For citizens of Belarus, RVP is not required. It is also not necessary to provide any additional documents confirming the special bases for obtaining a residence permit. The right to design a residence permit in Belarusians occurs immediately after registration at the place of residence. In addition, for labor activity, they do not need patents and work permits.

Ukraine

RVP for citizens of Ukraine can be issued without taking into account quotas if there are grounds for this. For example, close relatives live in the Russian Federation, the spouse, who are citizens of Russia, or in the past, the Ukrainian was born in the territory of the RSFSR and had the USSR citizenship.

Moldova

Moldova's citizens draw up RVP within the quota. Exceptions relate to migrants who have married a citizen of the Russian Federation have close relatives in Russia and under other circumstances discussed above.

Uzbekistan

Like the rest of foreigners, citizens of Uzbekistan can issue RVP within the quota allocated for each subject of the Russian Federation. Claim to receive RVP without taking into account the quotas are entitled to migrants with relatives or born in the Russian Federation who are not subjected to deportation and not violated laws of Russia, as well as in a number of other cases.

RVP extension

RVP allows you to be in the Russian Federation for 3 years, while the migrant is geographically limited and is obliged to reside in the region issued permission. But this does not deprive his right to free move throughout Russia, with the exception of closed zones. However, the principal feature of the RWP is the impossibility of its extension. Please note that organizations that offer assistance in the extension of RVP are most likely fraudsters or at best, not quite competently (from a legal point of view) formulate their proposals.

The legislation of the Russian Federation implies that during the RWP, the migrant will submit documents for a residence permit or citizenship (under certain conditions it is possible). It should be noted that the procedure for obtaining RVP takes up to six months, as much as the average goes to issue a residence permit. There is some more nuance: applying for a resolve permitted no later than 2-6 months before the expiration of the RVP (depending on the basis of obtaining a residence permit). If you do not have time in the allotted period, you will have to begin the procedure for designing RVP re-. That is, from the point of view of legislation, RVP is a temporary document that allows a foreigner to legally remain in the country before receiving a new status - permanently residing in Russia (PMF) or a citizen of the Russian Federation.

After the expiration of the RVP, the migrant is obliged to leave the country, since it does not remain legal for staying in the Russian Federation. You can apply for a new permission only a year later. That is, you will again need to collect documents, write a statement, pass the medical examination. After re-issuing permission, the three-year validity of the RVP will be counted again.

The cost of the procedure for obtaining RVP

Before submitting an application for RVP, the migrant is obliged to pay state duty in the amount of 1600 rubles. To obtain a certificate of ownership with Russian, a foreigner is a comprehensive exam. Its cost is 5300 rubles. The medical board is also a paid event. Behind the medps will have to pay another 2900 rubles for each adult, and 2500 rubles for a child. Thus, the final the amount in which a foreigner will cost an independent design of RVP will be about 9,800 rubles. This is not counting the payment for photos, translation and assurance of documents. If RPV is issued on a minor, then its consent is required to accommodate in the Russian Federation. The preparation of this document is engaged in the notary, which for its services also takes money.

If you contact specialized legal agencies, the cost of obtaining RWP will increase at times and on average will amount to 40,000-50,000 rubles per person. So it makes sense to understand all the intricacies of the Procedure for Registration of the RWP and to prepare the necessary documents on their own.

Video: Getting a temporary residence permit - personal experience

(1 estimates, average: 4,00 out of 5)

Below readers neededavisa.ru shall be divided by their experience. Share and your!

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Vladimir said (a):

I have been married for 12 years in South Africa and I live for permanent residence in South Africa. We now have 2 children 9 years and 11 months. Children in the process of obtaining citizenship of Russia in the embassy in a simplified manner. I am also a citizen of the Russian Federation. The situation develops so that we have made a decision on moving to permanent residence in Russia, but faced a big problem. This problem is now legally not solvable for my spouse and this is the exam in Russian, history and right. The fact is that she does not yet speak Russian and I'm sure that living in Russia she will learn Russian as I once learned English arriving in South Africa. By the way, there was no exams of this kind in South Africa. Does it have a violation of the constitutional rights of children and spouses to be together? Just if you follow the law, then she will not be able to get RVP and can not be with his family. I think that my situation is not often found and no one has taken into account her when amending the FZ.

Sergey said (a):

Guys I am very funny! Putin said that there are no people in Russia, so that it is just a border to protect. The West saliva wants as he wants to take away the land from Russia 150 million and more people live in the Chinese altitude!))) You will now simply meet all the peoples of the world, the horde is going to you who wants and believe me they will come up with how to defeat Russia. Yes, you yourself must run for people that they would move to you and first of all for the Russians, and you do not know what is happening. And you continue to bureaucracy to write to write without blots, the step in the right step to the left did not go to the right. And be proud of your bureaucracy. When I saw it, looked at what machine of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the provincial town rides something very much began to think about it, but here I am the second grade, and in Russia for the rest of my life, I will go to the rear legs in the hind legs. And what am I changing?

Rinat said (a):

Che for nonsense I study in Russia on the budget. I passed the Russian when admitted, scored the necessary balls. Why should I take another test ?? What can not be requested to the collapse in the university and count them as passing ???
What kind of country ??????????????? 7

Dilya said (a):

Good evening everyone! I myself recently received citizenship)) and I want Pope to receive RVP. We were in Novoslobodsky to receive a coupon. Our turn will only work in a month. I myself went through all this, there is no such that in one day they made you RVP or a residence permit, similar deceptions. Do not give in to this, you will be very forgiven, if you need a handicraft, it is sold everywhere, I also recommended, but it will only work until you detain and not check. So think before spending money on deception. Where you do not pass the medical examination, there is a lie. First you need to take a ticket, then pass a medical examination, then if there is a diploma, then the exam is not necessary if the diploma is not necessary to take the exam on the knowledge of the Russian language. All this procedure will be easy if you have all the documents. Good luck!!!

Svetlana said (a):

To whom it is interesting, yesterday in one day the husband received RVP ready, passed a fingerprint and made registration for three years ...
The people were not very much, the work goes quickly and clearly, we really liked it! Since we came along with the owner of the housing, only the passports of my husband and the owner of the housing, a statement from her husband and the consent of the owner (forms gave an inspector), a document on ownership of an apartment and a state duty receipt 350r.
And then Stattalon filled out. It's all, no form 9. By the way, the inspectors were all extremely kind, pleasant young women, did not come for anything

• Victoria said (a):

  Svetlana, please tell me, and honey. Commission and exams in the Russian language Your husband handed over?
  I have broken all the Internet and cannot understand the procedure for obtaining RVP when concluding a marriage with the Russian Citizen.
  If not difficult, describe what documents needed.
  Thank you.)))

  • Victor said (a):

    Svetlana had a husband to arrange everything in one day, as he had already received permission to RVP. The exam is not necessary if he graduated from the secondary educational institution under the USSR or after 1991 in Russia. If you have any questions, email me on soap. There are many information on the Internet, but it is very difficult to connect it.

    • Margarita said (a):

      Victor! I wanted to ask you about the surrender of the exhibition in Rus Yaz. The girl graduated from school, college in Uzbekistan, year ... in 2009-10, probably ... Submit an application for RVP, her husband has a Russian

      Evgeny Petrovich said (a):

      Upon receipt of RVP, it was not warned about the need to notify about accommodation. After two years, it began to collect documents for a residence permit and found that receiving a residence permit, such a notice was necessary. It was necessary to study the regulations for the RWP and hesitated !!! it turns out to be broken. Examined 2 days before The filing of the next notice. But the fright, and then died sister. In general and the second term was crushed already. But I will not prove to anyone that I was not warned ... Yes, that half a year you can get warned and no more. How to be? at 70 Years such stresses are fraught.