With what countries double citizenship in Russia is allowed
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With what countries double citizenship in Russia is allowed
The status of a citizen gives a person a lot of advantages. And this is not only the opportunity to participate in political life (choose and be selected). To "his" citizens a completely different attitude in the device for work and civil service. For residents there are preferences when entering into inheritance, it is guaranteed to obtain benefits and pensions. Unfortunately, the countries where dual citizenship is allowed, while little.
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Article 26 of the Constitution tells us that the Russian may receive citizenship of any country with which there is an appropriate international agreement. But the simple fact of the presence of two passports from the point of view of any state is not considered to be dual citizenship.
What countries with Russians is allowed to double citizenship in Russia in 2019?
Here is a list of countries with whom dual citizenship with Russia is allowed: Brazil, Argentina, Lithuania, Jamaica, Ireland, Spain, Chile, Latvia, Greece, Israel, Dominican Republic, Turkey. But even if the contract is available, various nuances and exceptions are possible. There are in mind the categories of citizens who do not have the right to have a second citizenship, for example, due to access to Gostaine.
Before submitting documents to the second passport, you should always get a detailed consultation of an experienced lawyer for international law.
Is dual citizenship with Uzbekistan allowed?
Most of the post-Soviet states did not conclude agreements on dual citizenship with each other. Uzbekistan is no exception. Formally, there are no agreements about this country and Russia. Therefore, legally correctly decorated dual citizenship with Uzbekistan is impossible. All the time after the collapse of the USSR, the question was practically not regulated, and no responsibility for the "two passports" was not expected. In 2016, in Uzbekistan, amendments to Law No. 632-XII "On Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan", which prohibit residents of this country to receive a second passport. The punishment for this is the automatic loss of Uzbek citizenship.
Double citizenship Ukraine-Russia in 2019
How are things with dual citizenship Ukraine - Russia? At the legislative level (Law No. 2235-III "On Citizenship of Ukraine", January 18, 2001) This country prohibits its citizens to receive second passports. Before you need to get out officially from Ukrainian citizenship. But for a long time the ban existed only on paper. As a result of people who have two citizenships, Ukraine and Russia, there are quite a lot.
The relationship between Russia and Ukraine is now extremely complex, there is no contract for dual citizenship, and there is no legal basis for its production. Moreover, it is quite realistic to introduce a visa regime between countries. As a result, both Ukrainians and the Russians need to choose one of the citizens to avoid problems.
The transition of Ukrainian to Russian citizenship is now carried out under a simplified scheme provided for in the laws "On Amendments to FZ" On Citizenship of the Russian Federation "(1.09.2017) and the Federal Law" On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation ", Art. 8 and 14. Note that according to the new provisions, the Ukrainians who receive the Russian passport should take oath.
The Russian citizenship transition to Ukrainian citizenship should begin with obtaining refusal of Russian citizenship. This is an indispensable condition: the refusal document is defined when applying. A simplified scheme for obtaining Ukrainian citizenship is valid for people born or living in the USSR in Ukraine, which have relatives there.
Double citizenship of the Russian Federation-Belarus
The Republic of Belarus is not among the countries where dual citizenship with Russia in 2019 is allowed. There is no relevant contract between states. It is enough to start the second passport. But then in Belarusian legislation, you will be considered a Belarusian citizen, and in the Russian - Russian.
Double citizenship issues in Belarus are regulated by law No. 129-FZ "On Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus" of 1.08.2002. How to get dual citizenship of Belarus and Russia? A citizen of Belarus can submit documents to the Russian passport, but before this he needs to abandon current citizenship. Also need to live in the country of 7 years (at least 9 months. Every year) and have legal sources of income.
In order for the Belarusian living in Russia to get Russian citizenship, you need to get out of Belarus: the application is submitted to the embassy. In response, it may come both permission and failure. FMS of Russia does not require confirmation of the exit from Belarusian citizenship. Thus, it is possible to become the owner of two passports at once.
Double citizenship of Russia and Germany
It is impossible to talk about the double Russian-German citizenship, because there were no contracts between the EU countries and the Russian Federation about this. However, it is possible to obtain the second citizenship of Germany. The presence of an additional passport and Russia and Germany is considered unlawful, but not punishable. BiPatrises (in international law this term means owners of two citizenships) are considered Russia with their own, and the EU is their residents.
Getting a passport of Germany can:
- Refugees
- Ethnic Germans
- Persons illegally deprived of German citizenship in 1938 ... 1945,
- Jews,
- Naturalized citizens of other countries (living in Germany by visibility for a residence permit for more than 8 years).
Children of those who have no citizenship of Germany, who born and living in this country can preserve both citizenships. The transition to German citizenship is carried out in accordance with the decree of the FMS No. 450. In the process of obtaining a second passport, it is necessary to pass the exam for knowledge of German, the device of the state, history.
Is it possible to have dual citizenship of Russia and the USA
Many Russians successfully live in the United States with Greencard, not thinking about changing the passport. Those who seek to obtain American citizenship and keep Russian should take into account:
- Naturalization of them as American citizens will include the English exam and the adoption of the so-called oath of loyalty.
- Swallowing in the loyalty of the United States, it is possible to formally remain a Russian citizen.
- But the new citizen refuses to "keep loyal" to another state. In practice, this means, for example, that it is impossible to use its Russian passport when crossing boundaries. Otherwise, American citizenship can deprive.
Double citizenship of Russia and Kazakhstan
As in the case of Belarus, international agreements on the legal provision of dual citizenship are not operating between Kazakhstan and Russia. Unfortunately, among the CIS countries, such agreements have concluded so far only with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan does not apply to those States where dual citizenship is allowed.
Is it possible to have two passports, Russian and Kazakh? There is a four-sided agreement within the framework of the Customs Union on the simplification of migration rules. But it also claims that the transition from one citizenship to another is carried out "with the simultaneous loss of citizenship of the other party."
Theoretically, to obtain a Kazakh passport, you need to confirm the exit from Russian citizenship and vice versa. Since 2014, who lives abroad, who has a second passport, should notify the status of the FMS by mail, personally or by e-mail on the Public Services portal.
Responsibility for dual citizenship by Kazakhstan includes administrative measures (a ban on citizenship recovery - 5 years) and fines (212 thousand tenge or 37 thousand rubles) for "simple" bipartery, twice as much - for civil servants.
Double Citizenship of the Russian Federation with Armenia
The Constitution of Armenia, as well as the Constitution of the Russian Federation, does not interfere with the citizens of this country to acquire second citizenship. However, from the point of view of national laws, the bipatride is considered to be only an Armenian citizen. The same norm applies to those people who refused to Armenian citizenship in 1995. Citizens of this country who received the Russian passport should notify the relevant authorities within a month. Upon receipt of citizenship of Armenia, a person must live in this country for 3 years, pass the exam for knowledge of language and the constitution.
Double citizenship of Israel with the Russian Federation
The position of Russia in this matter is no different situation with dual citizenship with other countries: it is possible to have it. But in case of any problems, our country considers a biparter as a citizen of Russia, with all the attached rights and obligations.
Israel is a country where second citizenship is partially allowed. It is important here if a citizen falls under the action of the famous Israeli "Law on Return" dated July 5, 1950. If a person issuing second citizenship, on the origin of the Jew to the third knee, then he is not obliged to refuse Russian citizenship when moving to Israel. It is quite another thing - people who receive Israel's citizenship through naturalization. They are obliged to provide a document on refusal to Russian citizenship. In addition, naturalized citizens must:
- year to live in Israel overlooking the residence permit, and under five years - in general (the exception is the Tsachhal soldiers who receive citizenship a year after the passage),
- pass the hebrew exam
- have means for existence.
The question of the provision of a person of Israeli citizenship is solved only by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of this country. Decisions have to wait long, and it is not a fact that it will be in favor of repatriate.
Double citizenship with Spain
The full dual citizenship of Russia and Spain is impossible for the reason that there is no corresponding agreement between the countries. Countries where dual citizenship with Spain are allowed: Most states of Latin America, Philippines, Portugal, and Andorra.
Residence permit in Spain get enough easy. Those who have it have all civil rights, besides elective. This is used by the majority of Russian citizens, permanently residing, students and leading business in Spain.
Legislation on obtaining Spanish citizenship requires a refusal of Russian. But such an obligation is given to the authorities of the internal affairs of Spain and is valid only in the territory of this country. Confirmation from the Russian side is not required. FMS of Russia only should notify in the prescribed manner that the second passport is obtained.
Will the Netherlands recognize the dual citizenship of Russians?
Holland, like all other European countries, has no agreement with Russia on dual citizenship. In 1985, a law was adopted in this country, according to which biparteers lost Dutch citizenship if more than 10 years outside the country lived. But later these requirements were mitigated, and some of the citizens with two passports restored their rights in court.
Netherlands legislation is constantly liberalized. Now a Russian citizen when moving to Dutch citizenship can keep its first passport if:
- is married to a citizen of the Netherlands;
- minor child of resident of the Netherlands;
- born or lived to adulthood in the Netherlands, Aruba or Dutch Antilles (accommodation at least 5 years, no less than six months in each year);
- when leaving the last citizenship, he must pay too much amount, will lose inheritance, must go to military service (it is required to prove it).
When submitting documents to the Department of the local municipality, specify whether multi-difference is allowed in your case.
Who exactly is the right to double citizenship with a country, will explain only the lawyer specializing in international law issues, citizenship. We strongly recommend consulting before applying for the second passport.
