Prohibition of traveling abroad staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The relevance of the adoption of measures to ban on departure to the Ministry of Internal Affairs is confirmed by the complex geopolitical situation and the introduction of a number of sanctions on the part of Western countries against the Russian Federation. To date, the staff of power departments can only only be the list of which is constantly changing.

Normative base

For the first time, proposal to make bills containing a ban on departure to the Ministry of Internal Affairs sounded back in 2014, however, the second wave of active discussion was accounted for March 2017, when the document was served in the Duma. It was assumed to pay attention not only to entry issues, but also dismissal from the bodies of persons who have a residence permit or other documents giving them the right to live on the territory of other countries.

There were no good reasons for deviations of the bill, and therefore at the moment experts establish a list of posts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that fall under restriction.

At the moment, all restrictions for the Ministry of Internal Affairs are regulated in the following regulatory and legal acts:

Regulation of the ban on departure to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the establishment of restrictions is provided at the local level. Thus, some territorial units interpret the recommendations of the Ministry of Defense, as an order, and there are no other.

Law "On State Secret"

The special departure mode is set for persons having access to high secrecy information. Regarding this category of employees there are norms of FZ No. 5,485-1 "On State Secret". Questions related to the departure of persons falling under the action of this law are solved individually on the basis of the analysis of the causes of the border crossing. The same procedure applies with respect to citizens who have concluded an agreement with the Ministry of Defense, according to which the ban on departure is also provided.

The law provides for three categories of data secretions that may be available to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

• Complete secret. As a rule, accessible to persons working in the field of operational search activities and in the execution system of punishments.
• Of particular importance. Available to chiefs and managers of the Offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Secret. Designed for official use of employees.

Special restrictions are provided for MIA employees with access to the first two data categories. As a general rule, they are considered for 5 years, however, in some cases this period can be increased or reduced.

Rules of departure

For each body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs set special rules of departure, however, some of them can be allocated as common. So, among them can be noted:

• The need to have a reasonable reason.
• Submitting an established form.
• Closed access "perfectly secret" and "particularly important" data.

According to the established standards, when enrolling in the service, civil and military workers are mandatory for the department of personnel or other, authorized by the authority, their overseas passport. If the person received permission from his bosses, then on returning from abroad, it should pass a passport and provide its management report. As for the top management officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then for them is mandatory to obtain the consent of the higher authorities.

Allowed countries

At the moment, a list of countries that can visit Russians are also included in it and other people from the trip to which it is worth refrained. For employees of the prosecutor's office, a list of prohibited countries is established in the order of the Prosecutor General's Office No. 201. In total, 166 territories are fixed there. As for the police officers, they are allowed to depart in 32 countries, the list of which is enshrined in the annex to the Order of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 360.

It is worth noting that in most cases open to visit:

• Belarus.
• Moldova.
• Serbia.
• Abkhazia.
• Vatican.

The most stringent restrictions apply to the United States and the North Atlantic Alliance countries.

In exceptional cases, permission may be issued for visiting prohibited countries. Among the most good reasons:

• The death of loved ones.
• Treatment in the overseas clinic.
• Other serious incidents.

The maximum allowable period of stay outside the Russian Federation in accordance with the order of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is 15 days, but in some cases it can be extended.

When will the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can't go abroad?

The effect of restrictions on departure according to the law "On State Secret" applies to persons who have access to "completely secret" and "especially important" information. In addition, the prohibition applies to employees:

• Prosecutor's Office.
• Police.
• Ships.
• Migration service.
• Departments to combat drugs.
• Departments for controlling the execution of sentences.

At the moment, the restrictions are established for all these categories. How long they will act with no information, as well as the actual one for representatives of all structures of the country's list.

How to find out about the ban on departure employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

There are quite a lot of different ways to learn about the ban on visiting foreign countries. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can take advantage of some of them:

• Personally visit the migration authorities.

This is one of the most reliable and proven ways to find out whether it is possible to leave the limits of the Russian Federation. To check the person you need to visit the relevant authorities and submit a request for a ban. To make a request, it is necessary to have a passport.

• At the border guards.

As such a separate method of verification through the border service is not. When crossing the border of the Ministry of Internal Affairs simply put before the fact it is possible to leave or not. In the online mode, you will not find this information.

• In travel agencies.

Many self-respecting tourist companies constantly monitor the current state of the market and offer only the most relevant options for travel. So, tour operators can offer vouchers to open countries, with a visit to the Ministry of Internal Affairs there will be no problems.

How to get permission to leave?

If the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs plans to depart abroad, he should pre-carefully examine the list of countries allowed to visit countries and adhere to the mechanism for obtaining permission. It consists of four stages:

• It is necessary to submit a report or place an application for the name of the person-head of the body and the division.
• The head of his own discretion can take a positive or negative decision.
• After making a decision, the employee must familiarize himself with the answer, which is made in the form of reference and approve the consent of his signature and date. It is worth noting that the certificate must be framed exclusively in accordance with the law established by law (both in the event of a positive decision and negative).
• Upon receipt of the consent, the person should contact the personnel department or another body in which the passport is stored, and to provide the document issued by the manide. His issuance is possible solely after the provision of permission.

On average, the design and submission of the application takes 2-3 hours, and its consideration is given from 3 to 5 days. Upon returning from vacation, the face necessarily gives the authorities a report on the trip and gives the passport back. If the passport has no passport earlier, then on the basis of the certificate received, it can submit documents for its manufacture.

The certificate issued allows you to be located on the territory of a foreign state for no more than 15 days. If a citizen needs to leave the country for a longer period, the head of the unit cannot personally make a decision on such a statement. In this situation, additional agreements are needed with higher officials.

Removing the ban on departure employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The ban on visiting other states is concerned not only by the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also serving other state structures, such as FSB employees, customs officers, military personnel and other persons. However, anyone can try to get approval for travel abroad. And in order to make it necessary to act according to the following algorithm:

• Submit a report to the authorities on the Special Sample Blanc (you can download on the official portal of the Ministry of Defense).
• Write an application to the name of the authority of a specific management in the regulated form.
• Wait for the result of consideration of the application.
• If the decision of the authorities is positive, then the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will receive permission that will need to be transferred to the personnel department.

To get permission to leave abroad, submit a report and the statement is needed in a few months for the alleged trip.

There are also exceptions when the police worker can unhindered to fly to any country of the world without registration of permits. To those can be attributed:

• Severe illness or death of close relatives (parents, Delhi, native brothers or sisters).

• Police worker needs an urgent operation that is not possible to perform in the Russian Federation.
• The solution of hereditary issues.
• Alienation of the property located outside the Russian Federation.

The decision on the provision of permission takes directly the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, a positive or negative result depends only on legislation, but also from the cause for a trip abroad.

Registration of the passport employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Obtaining a passport for police officers is provided in general procedure as for ordinary citizens. To make it necessary to contact the Office of the Federal Migration Service (UFMS) after preparing a package of documents that consists of:

• Passports citizen of the Russian Federation.
• Copies of the passport.
• Check on payment of state duty.
• Documentary permission to travel abroad issued by the Head of the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• A filled questionnaire to receive a passport.

After submission of documents, the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs it will be necessary to go through the procedure of fingerprint and photographing. In the event that a citizen appealed to the UFMS at the place of registration, the issuance of a passport in the hands will take up to 1 month, and if at the place of actual stay, then up to 4 months.

Travel design

Representatives of law enforcement agencies are prohibited from visiting countries that have an agreement with the United States of America on the extradition of citizens. However, if the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for respectful circumstances received permission to leave for states, then he should begin to collect and design additional documents for departure. This list should include:

• International passport.
• Insurance policy for traveling.
• Tickets in both directions.
• Apartment rental agreement, reservation at the hotel on the territory of another state or invitation issued by relatives who live abroad.

Police employee must be issued a visa of the state that is planned to visit.

Obtaining a visa

Police officers who issued documentary approval for the crossing of the border, as well as ordinary Russians, it is necessary to obtain a visa document. To do this, you will need to visit the consulate of the state in which the trip is planned. Next, you need to act according to the following algorithm:

• Provide a complete list of documentation necessary for obtaining a visa (passport, aircraft, insurance, and so on).
• To be tested.
• Take a picture of the visa document.
• Make dactyloscopy of the index fingers (some states require the fingerprint of all fingers of both hands).
• Pay the cost of the visa document.

In some cases, there is a procedure for passing an interview for a applicant to design a document.

Attention

The time of receiving a visa ranges from 3 to 5 days. In the event that the visa registration is performed in the tourism season, the time of her extradition can delay up to several weeks. It is worth noting that it is possible to get this document and via MFC visa center. However, you will additionally need to pay a duty in the amount of from 1190 to 1300 rubles (depending on the region of residence).

What difficulties may occur when crossing the border?

Even if the law enforcement officer has made approval for a visit to another state, and also issued all the necessary documents, he still has a chance to face difficulties when crossing the border. Workers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as ordinary citizens, may not be missed through the border if:

• They shy away from the execution of judicial resolutions adopted in relation to either.
• Have an outstand debt to the bank.
• Have debts for utilities or unpaid fines in particularly large size.

In the presence of such circumstances, the employees of the Ministry of the Interior will not pass across the border. However, when they are eliminated, namely, when paying fines or debts, all restrictions can be discontinued within a two-week period.

Nuances

The importance of the prohibition is determined by the fact that the government seeks to protect the citizens of the Russian Federation from foreign agents and provocations in the territory of neighboring states. In addition, the main objectives include:

• Protection against extradition from the territories of states that entered into such an agreement with the United States.
• The protection of state secrets.

The decisive factor that has a strong impact on the decision on the departure is the degree of information of the information to which the person has access and the reasons for which he needs to go. In some cases, the Ministry of Internal Affairs may even be missed for the territory of the Forbidden States, however, the grounds for making such a decision must be needed by weight and documented in special papers.

Additional Information

The ban on the departure of employees of power departments abroad is actively applied throughout Russia. In practice, to make permission to travel abroad to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it is quite difficult, in addition, the heads of divisions disclaim the relevant documents only to visit a number of countries enshrined in recommendation letters and other regulatory legal acts. Therefore, in order to spend a future vacation without surprises it is worth learn all the nuances and current news.