Winter fishing for mormyshka on the first ice video. Fishing on the first ice When can you fish on the first ice

In late November - early December in central Russia, as a rule, the first relatively strong ice sets up, and you can go fishing with winter gear. during this period, the first ten to fifteen days after little flowing reservoirs freeze, you can get that very desired bite of winter roach.

At this time, perch, bream, silver bream, ruff, pike also bite well, but for many anglers the most desired trophy is roach, especially large ones. This fish is quite capricious and cautious. The one who catches it consistently, regardless of weather changes, can be considered a master of his craft.

On the first ice or first ice, the roach actively moves in search of food. By this time, she is gathering in flocks. Moreover, the following picture can be traced: in small lakes, ponds, quarries and medium-sized regulated rivers, shoals of small roach are concentrated near algae, and seasoned roach, continuing to stay in scattered groups, chooses places with depressions at the bottom, often near snag.

As for large reservoirs, in them the main part of large roach, having huddled in numerous flocks, migrates around the reservoir in search of food and future camps, often choosing places near zebra mussel plantations.

Roach on the first ice, especially large ones, can still enter bays with a depth of 2 to 3 m, but as the ice grows, it increasingly adheres to deeper and more open places where the oxygen regime is better. The heat-loving roach prefers depth, primarily because there is a maximum positive temperature.

On reservoirs, large roach should be looked for in the bends of flooded rivers and streams - there it remains for a long time in areas with a slow current, especially if there are bumps or rocky ridges on the bottom, in which food washed off by the current can linger.

Sometimes good places can be found where a tributary channel adjoins the main underwater channel. . In rivers on the first ice, large roach is sometimes found near summer habitats, but after two to three weeks, if the weather is stable, it should be looked for where the water is better enriched with oxygen, that is, below water barriers, dams, drains, on depths immediately following the rapids. In addition, in rivers, large roach often keep near the banks washed away by the current, usually on the edge or near it at depths of 3.5 to 5 m.

On regulated rivers, canals and reservoirs, where the filling level of the reservoir is not constant, roach sites can change: when the water is high, roach often stands in front of channel irrigation, while when the level decreases, it can slide into the channel or channel pits.

Often roach on a rather monotonous vast area of ​​the bottom chooses some kind of feature. It can be a luda, a funnel or tubercle, a separate snag. In any case, preference should be given to those places that stand out at least in some way.

For example, on the Fidyakinsky pond, which is located near the Rastorguevo station, you can almost always find a large roach where some snag lies at the edge of a flooded riverbed, and, say, on the Golubinsky dam, roach is well caught in individual bushes, which also close to the flooded riverbed. It should be borne in mind that this fish avoids stagnant, heavily silted places. She feels more comfortable in areas with a sandy-rocky bottom. At depths near steep banks, one can navigate by rock outcrops in choosing a location.

Having found a place of concentration of roach, one should mark it, for example, with small branches, set the depth and, if necessary, feed the place.

Catching big roach on the first ice

It has been noticed that large roach does not like too lit places, therefore in rivers it often stays under shaded steep banks, fallen trees and branches of submerged shrubs.

When the ice is still transparent and the fish sees everything that happens on its surface, even small roach are frightened by uninvited guests, leaving their usual place. In this case, ice masking or selection of areas with a matte surface is necessary. But even then, when a lot of snow has already fallen, from which it becomes dark under water, the drilled hole must be shaded, that is, covered with snow and a small hole made in it so that you can freely lower the mormyshka into the water.

Large roach do not like noise and talk on the ice, and where there are many anglers, it seems to be waiting for them to leave. I remember that on Zusha near Mtsensk we spent the whole day in a crowd of anglers, periodically catching a hundred-gram roach, and only in the evening, when the ice was empty, we finally waited for a bite of a more weighty roach. The same thing happened more than once on the Sebla, Sutka, Sukhovetka - the rivers flowing into the Rybinsk reservoir. However, the evening bite is short-lived. It usually subsides with the onset of darkness or may occasionally reappear in baited holes intended for night bream fishing.

What to do with the weather when fishing for roach on the first ice

The biting of the roach largely depends on the change, which very rarely remains unchanged in winter. Roach is most active when the pressure does not change for several days or very slowly drops from about 742 to 737 mm Hg. It has been noticed that on the Tsaritsyno Ponds the roach bites best during periods when the barometer shows 738 mm of mercury.

Roach loves cloudy weather. It is desirable that during the fishing period there was no wind, and if it blew, then a slight western or southwestern wind. Often the roach pecks well when a medium-sized wet snow falls. Sometimes this fish bites well in a rainy thaw. But in severe frosts and with sharp jumps in atmospheric pressure, the roach becomes inactive, her appetite disappears. At a time like this, getting her to be seduced by bait or bait is not at all easy.

At the beginning of freeze-up, the best results are achieved by those anglers who are actively looking for roach. For this, of course, a fishing rod with a nod and a mormyshka is most suitable. At catching roach on the first ice with a mormyshka it is very important to tell her the necessary frequency of oscillation, so a long, elastic nod is necessary.

Nod

The length of the build plate can be 10-12 cm, and it should go on a cone. Good nods are made from polycarbonate, metallized lavsan or a metal plate, including a clock spring. Clockspring nods are in great demand and are often used for headless fishing. They most accurately bend during the game, which makes the mormyshka move, if necessary, with a high frequency with a slight, only 1–1.5 mm, deviation from the horizontal. With a large deflection of the nod, its length is adjusted in accordance with the weight of the mormyshka.

rod

Another important factor in roach fishing is the comfort of the rod. In order to play correctly, it is necessary that the handle fits well in the hand. Correct handles are made of foam or cork. The whip is made of plastic material. It must have a certain elasticity and not break in the cold. The length of the whip usually ranges from 15 to 20 cm.

Often roach is caught on a motionless mormyshka. In this case, the rod is placed on ice or placed on special easily folding legs. The weight of the rod must be balanced so that it is not blown away by the wind. The choice of the shape of the rod is a matter of taste for the angler, however, most sport anglers use balalaika type rods. .

rigging

For roach fishing, you need the thinnest equipment. We have noticed more than once that roach simply does not take a bait with a fishing line thicker than 0.12 mm and a rough mormyshka. Experienced anglers on the Rybinsk Reservoir have to catch roach weighing up to a kilogram on a fishing line with a diameter of 0.08 mm.

Mormyshka

When selecting a mormyshka, they most often proceed from the conditions of fishing. In slow-moving water at shallow depths, the smallest lures are used, when fishing at depths of 4 to 5 m, medium-sized jigs are used, and when fishing at greater depths, heavy lures are used. Hook can be used no. 13-18. During fishing, the sting of the hook must be periodically undermined. The shape of the mormyshka should resemble some kind of aquatic organism. The choice of bait color mostly depends on the light. When fishing at great depths and in cloudy weather, lighter mormyshkas are used; when fishing in relatively shallow water and in clear weather, dull mormyshkas are more suitable.

Most often, for catching roach in winter, they use "" gray or black, "" gray, yellow, red or black, black with white specks or gray "", "devil" with a gray body, embossed, like a caterpillar. Other models are also used - “barrel-shaped”, “flat”, “shot”, etc.

Very effective catching roach on the first ice on a river called It allows you to catch large areas of the underwater formation from one hole. You can also try to catch on, which can also bring significant results, especially on an unfamiliar reservoir.

Playing with mormyshka when catching roach in winter

In any new hole, the wiring begins with the planning movement of the jig. Approximately every 30–50 cm of the descent, it is held. This is an imitation of naturally falling feed. Slowing down makes it possible for the fish to notice the bait more quickly than when it falls freely to the bottom, and also to find out the level at which the roach is holding. Often bites occur in the water column.

Sometimes only top-down wiring brings results, while the usual jigsaw game is unsuccessful. By the way, all bites during planning wiring are reliable. Sometimes the roach, in a hurry to grab the elusive bait, takes a swallow.

If step or planning wiring does not work, you should switch to fishing near the bottom. At first, the movements of the mormyshka are indicated only by a slight fidgeting on the ground, then the bait barely noticeably breaks away from it, rises by 3-5 cm and again, descending, begins to fidget, raising a cloud of turbidity. Such movements, imitating a swarming larva, are very tempting for roach.

The next way of fishing is to lift the mormyshka with a smooth and at the same time rhythmic swinging of the rod. During the ascent, you should stop the jig from time to time. It is at this point that subtle bites often occur. You can practice various combinations of the game while lifting the mormyshka.

If the applied wiring methods do not give an effect, you need to install the fishing rod so that the mormyshka hangs, barely touching the bottom. Often the roach pecks only at the standing mormyshka. However, in order for the fish to notice it faster, you need to periodically, with an interval of 3–5 minutes, play along with a nod, slowly lifting the bait with a nozzle above the ground by 30–50 cm. Sometimes it’s enough just to move the mormyshka by touching the nod. When biting fish, a catchy game should be repeated.

Generally, each hole should not be fished for more than five minutes; if during this time there was no bite, you need to move to another place. As we have already said, search is important in roach fishing. It happens that the angler changes one hole after another, and there is no result, but having attacked a good place, he drags one roach after another. Remember that you need to give a “rest” to catchy holes. When the bite begins to fade, it is useful to look for another flock and return to the coveted hole only after a while. Sometimes half an hour is enough for the biting to resume with renewed vigor on a catchy hole.

If you find a site where a roach stands, but it bites too capriciously on a mormyshka, you can unwind one or two float rods and fish on them, placing a hook with a nozzle near the bottom.

What to catch roach on the first ice

When choosing a nozzle, it must be remembered that each body of water has its own characteristics; if in the vast majority of cases roach is caught in winter on bloodworms, then on Siberian lakes it often prefers mormysh to it. The same is true where the shores of reservoirs are densely overgrown with burdock and the fish have become accustomed to burdock moth larvae, which often fell into the water. The advantage of this nozzle is that it can be safely stored in the refrigerator at sub-zero temperatures for several months. After thawing, the larvae come to life.

At the beginning of freeze-up, large roaches, which need to be fed heavily before a long winter, may not resist leafworm or dung worm, which need to be harvested from the summer and stored in a box with the ground. True, now in the fishing shops of the capital you can almost always buy a Californian worm.

Small maggot can also be a very catchy bait when catching roach. But in order for her to peck at the maggot stably, it must be added to the bait. Good results are obtained by such fishing in the course, where the larvae carried away by the flow of water can attract fish from the lower areas.

Some anglers use it as a bait in winter. crumb of white bread. It is best to take the crumb of a Turkish loaf and, without kneading it, hold it over steam of boiling water in which vanillin is mixed. For the nozzle, they take a tiny piece of bread and pin it to the very tip of the hook.

As for the bloodworm, it should be remembered that roach loves moving larvae, therefore, when baiting, you need to make sure that the contents of the bloodworm do not leak out. With a bad bite, one large bloodworm or two or three fodder ones are planted on the hook. Sometimes very small hooks made of especially thin wire are used, which allow bloodworms to be pierced through the middle of the body. With this method of baiting, the tips of the larvae fluff up, which looks attractive to roach, and at the same time, the mormyshka, together with the bait, gets into the mouth of the fish more easily.

Baiting roach in winter

At roach fishing on the first ice with mormyshka or carry out bait only if they want to keep the discovered flock of roach in one place. For this, a mixture of "Unikorm" with a bloodworm is most often used. In places with shallow depth and imperceptible current, it is better to simply throw the bait from above into the hole in pinches. Where roach does not allow catching ruff, you need to exclude the addition of bloodworms and pour only the plant mixture into the hole. A good roach bait can be made from a mixture of breadcrumbs and ground toasted sunflower seeds. Pre-dry bait is moistened with water.

If fishing is carried out at a depth or in a current, it is imperative to use a winter cone feeder for bait, which is opened at the very bottom. On rivers where the drift of food is strong enough, a special hole should be drilled for the feeder, half a meter or a meter above the place of fishing. Here, fishing on shells and rocky ridges sometimes gives very good results, on which large roach feed, while the holes are drilled in such a way that the bait lingers in the place of fishing on the uneven bottom.

Biting and hooking roach in winter

There are some patterns in the behavior of roach when it is caught on the first ice. When the roach is actively feeding, it pecks vigorously and can confidently bend or raise its nod - here, as they say, do not yawn with hooking. But in adverse weather, a bite is sometimes indicated by a subtle movement of a nod. And this is enough for hooking. Here it is important, through trial and error, to learn to feel when the hook entered the fish's mouth. It has been noticed that when the thickness of the fishing line is reduced to 0.06-0.08 mm and the smallest mormyshka is used, the roach bites much better.

Counting on a large roach, cutting is done carefully. With a sharp jerk, you can simply tear off the mormyshka. If the roach bites uncertainly, sometimes it is useful to move the mormyshka down a little, as if giving it to the fish, and only after that hook it. It turns out as if you are putting a mormyshka to a roach in your mouth.

When playing a large roach, you need to absorb its jerks with your hands. Only after the fish is tired, you should gently, with precautions, bring it to the surface of the water and pick it up in the hole. When fishing in a snag, it is important at the first stage of playing to prevent the fish from leaving for shelter and not to confuse the line.

Catching roach on the first ice video

Catching roach on the first ice with a #winter #rod, on this day, #roach #pecked well, which can not be said about #flags, #pike did not want to take on #vents.

Winter fishing for roach on mormyshka video

Winter fishing for roach on a jig can take place with a very active bite, which very quickly becomes uninteresting. By the way, the bite of a roach can end as suddenly as it began.

Catching roach on the first ice video

first ice- a great time to catch a variety of fish. AND perch here is the main trophy. This brisk fish is well caught all year round, helping out even in the dead of winter. A on the first ice the perch is very active and greedily grabs almost any bait. Therefore, if you do not miss this time, good catches are almost guaranteed. Main- choose the right place, tackle and bait and serve it well to the fish.

In the first few days after ice formation perch reduces its activity. The fish need time to get used to the new conditions. The ice at this time is also not strong enough to be walked on. A week later after freezing starts active biting period perch, which lasts 2-3 weeks.

Striped at this time fattening- the period of active feeding continues, which begins in autumn, in open water. 2-3 weeks after the reservoirs are covered with ice, its activity decreases, as there is less oxygen in the water.

Good for fishing right after ice formation trophy perch. You can count on the capture of specimens weighing from half a kilogram, which feed as actively as the minke whale.

During the day during this period, flocks of perch are constantly they go from place to place. Therefore, you must be prepared for the fact that you will have to constantly look for fish. The perch gathers in small flocks, about 10 specimens each. Therefore, after the fish was found at one point, it is most likely not necessary to count on a long bite. After the flock is partially caught and partially scared away, you will have to look for the next one.

Fishing on the first ice, you should always be prepared for surprises. Upon arrival at the reservoir, you can find both unusually large perch activity, even by the standards of the first ice, when the size of the catch goes to kilograms in the very first hours of fishing, and an extremely weak bite. The behavior of the fish at this time is quite changeable. It can change for no apparent reason.

How to choose a fishing spot

Best immediately after ice formation catch under the shore. At depth, the ice cover is thinner, and the risks of falling into the water are greater. Near the shore it rises earlier, and here at the beginning of winter there is a sufficient number of fish.

• on the edges and pits;
• near thickets of aquatic vegetation and in snags;
• at the confluence of tributaries in the main body of water.

Attention. Where algae protrude above the ice, and at the confluence points of tributaries, the ice cover is thinner. In such places, you need to be especially careful. In general, observing safety precautions is one of the most important moments of fishing at the beginning of winter. If you forget about it in the excitement of fishing, you can fall into the water. In this case - at least fishing will be spoiled, as a maximum - a threat to life is created.

Catch deep makes sense if you expect to hunt for trophy perch. Such fish at any time of the year keeps mainly away from the coast. Malek rolls into pits for the winter, and the humpbackback hunts mainly in such points. But on the first ice, a large perch periodically enters shallow water, where at the beginning of winter quite a lot of little things are still kept, which will become a welcome prey for him.

To quickly find the points where the perch is kept on the day of fishing, you must either follow other anglers, or do a large number of holes by checking all points of interest. Very useful when looking for fish echo sounder.

Choice of fishing time

The best time for fishing is the middle of the day. Perch pecks well in the morning. Evening fishing is less suitable, but sometimes even at this time you can catch it perfectly.

small and medium perch in his hunt is guided mainly by vision. Therefore, good lighting is very important for him. Such a small minke whale bites much better in clear days. A large perch is more oriented along the lateral line, and lighting is not so important for it.

Such fish can be successfully caught through the first ice at dusk and even. In the dark, the fry falls into a stupor and becomes an easy prey for the humpback perch. That's why minke whale often activated when low light.

Tackle selection

For catching perch on the first ice, small winter fishing rods 15-25 cm long. How bigger bait and fish, topics tackle should be longer.

Lescu you can take thicker. Perch on the first ice is not as cautious as in the dead of winter. Thick monofilament it will help to quickly pull out the fish that has sat on the hook from the water without fear of cliffs and thus contributes to high-speed fishing.

Because on the first ice the perch is still very active, you must be prepared for strong resistance. For fishing on the first ice, a monofilament with a thickness of 0.12-0.25 mm is suitable as the main fishing line. The leash should be made of monofilament with a breaking load of 20-25% less than that of the main fishing line.

Lure selection

Since the perch is very active on the first ice, it willingly grabs all the bait offered to him:

Therefore, you can choose any bait based on your preferences, and expand this list as you wish. For example, perch fishing brings good results. at the beginning of winter on the baldu. This bait is perfectly visible to fish underwater and attracts active fish. Depending on the size of the bulldozer, both small and large perch can be taken on it.

There are some important nuances that are worth considering. They are mainly related to the fact that perch zhiruet and enough for almost everything.

• Anyone who knows how to animate non-rewinders can prefer them to jigs with replanting. In this case, you do not have to spend time changing the bait on the hook, and you can catch more fish. In this way, the first ice differs from the dead of winter, when baits with replanting are definitely preferable, since they are much easier to seduce passive fish to bite. Reelless baits on the first ice are especially relevant in cases where the perch is very active and grabs everything that moves. On the other hand, it is always necessary to navigate according to the situation. If reelless fishing does not bring good results, you should quickly switch to baits with replanting.
• Balancers on the first ice are preferable to spinners, as they work well on an active predator. It is on such a bait that you can catch a real trophy at this time. Spinners show better results than balancers in the middle of winter. Although they can also be tried on the first ice.
• It is possible to catch perch at the beginning of winter on live bait, but this bait is rarely used. With this bait, minke whales are generally hunted infrequently. According to the first ice, when this predator grabs any bait, it’s all the more not worth messing with live bait.
• Bait on the first ice should be taken larger. The fattening predator attacks them confidently. In the dead of winter, when the perch is passive, or in the spring, when the belly of the fish is filled with milk and caviar, smaller baits are needed. The most popular size of balancers and spinners at the beginning of winter is 30-40 mm, but models with a length of 50-60 mm can also be used.

For successful perch fishing on the first ice, it is enough a dozen proven mormyshki, a pair of balancers and one spinner. You can take more baits with you, but it is not necessary.

Ice fishing methods

On a mormyshka with replanting and a revolver

Fishing in the first ice on mormyshki, you can expect perch bites any size. These baits are readily taken by both the smallest and largest minke whales. Biting specimens weighing half a kilo or a kilogram at this time is not uncommon if such a fish is present at the fishing point. The size of trophies when fishing with a jig depends primarily on how well the place is chosen.

Catching perch on a lure and a balancer

Balancers and spinners- the best bait for medium and large perch. Small models, 2-3-4 cm in size, are also suitable for catching minke whales, if they do not respond well to mormyshkas.

To put or not to put a metal leash when catching perch on a balancer on the first ice is a personal matter for everyone. This element of equipment reduces the number of bites of the minke whale, but if a pike bites, it will not bite off the bait. As a rule, at the beginning of winter, the perch is not strongly deterred by such a leash, so it is worth using it.

Technique for catching perch on the first ice

If the perch is active, and it usually turns out to be in the first ice, it is not difficult to pick up the wiring. Almost any option will do. But worth it anyway experiment with different wiring and animation techniques to pick the best ones. The more passive the fish, the more you need to experiment.

Standard jigsaw animation technique for first ice:

• lower the bait to the bottom, and then gently raise it up to a height of 30-40 cm, giving it small vibrations with a fishing rod (perch prefers fast vibrations - 150-300 per minute);
• after completing such wiring, lower the bait by 15-20 cm and perform another lift;
• thus, it is necessary to sequentially check different layers of water in order to determine where the perch is now holding - when the desired horizon is found, it will be possible to focus on catching it.

When fishing with spinners and balancers the main wiring technique is fast, but smooth throws to a height of up to 20-25 cm. After each throw, the rod must be lowered immediately, allowing the bait to glide freely in the water column.

Attention. Perch is a rather curious fish, and during the first ice it is usually not afraid of anything. The noise that occurs during the operation of the ice drill or ice pick often attracts him at the beginning of winter. Therefore, upon arrival for fishing, it is worth immediately catching all the punched and. It may turn out that the noise of the ice drill will act as bait, and perch will gather on it even from afar.

When the correct wiring option is found, you can use it as long as it brings results. Since the behavior of perch in the first ice changes quite often, the preferred animation methods may also change during the day.

If the bait regularly brought fish, and then the bite ended, perhaps a change in wiring technique will help. Moreover, it may turn out that for different points the best will be various animation techniques.

Perch fishing in the first ice interesting and exciting. If you know the habits of the minke whale during this period and be able to find it on the pond, choose the right bait and correctly serve it to the fish, the catches will excellent, and a trip to the reservoir will bring a lot of positive emotions.

Video of perch fishing on the first ice

Winter fishing on the first ice for perch in the video below:

It's finally time for winter fishing. Especially, I really want to quickly first ice set. Initially, everyone asks each other where the first ice has already been established on the river and where you can go to justify a place for fishing. First, they inspect small lakes, then go to larger reservoirs. The most exciting and interesting time is coming. As a rule, with the advent of the first cold weather, fish begin to be caught intensively. She actively responds to feeding, and rarely does a fisherman return home with a small catch. By the way, a strong appetite in fish does not last long, only about two weeks. At this time, the fish are looking for suitable places for wintering. If you are lucky enough to find the locations, then you need to remember them so that you can easily find them later. Check out the winter ice fishing video.

A barrel of honey is never complete without a fly in the ointment. The time of the establishment of the first ice cover is usually accompanied by a good bite, but there is one important point - this is a slight thickness of the ice. Therefore, it can be very difficult to approach the fishing point. Ice does not form everywhere with the same thickness. First, the backwaters, the coastal zone, places protected from the wind are covered with ice. Fish do not always live in such places, they prefer open areas where the water is a little warmer. But in coastal places there is enough food. In most cases, fish choose the border between open water and ice-covered water, constantly visiting places with abundant food.

Disguise methods

During the first ice, the fish show increased caution. You must not alarm her. Move on the ice should be quiet, without making noise. If the fish is frightened, it can swim away to the depths. It is useless to fish in shallow water, neglecting camouflage. Young ice without snow cover is like glass; therefore, it is necessary to cover the place of fishing, for example, with a white cloth. If there is snow at the place of fishing, then it is left near the hole, and areas with pure ice are sprinkled with snow. It is also best to leave some fine ice in the drilled hole. To hide, the fish prefer areas covered with darker ice. Places with the greatest bite are located precisely at the junction of ice and an unfrozen area, where there is a very high probability of falling through the ice. On the first ice, it is necessary to look for fish in flooded snags and trees or under a pile of steep banks. The fish lives near the reed, or rather, on its border, and if there is also dark ice near it, then you can definitely sit there for fishing.

Safety First

There are extreme amateurs who literally plast on the ice using poles. However, there is no need to put your life in danger. Winter fishing should begin when the ice thickness reaches and remains at around 5 - 6 centimeters. But, if at this time there is a short-term increase in air temperature, then it is better not to tempt fate, since the ice may not withstand. By the way, at this time it is better to go fishing in a group of several people and have a rope and an ice pick with you. The ice pick is used to check the thickness of the ice cover. In addition, there is no need to go to obviously dangerous places where polynyas and cracks are clearly visible.

Do not use an ice pick or motor drills to make holes, as this tool creates a lot of noise. Use a silent hand-held ice drill for drilling.

The most optimal bite time

Fish bite on the first ice during the day, but at different times. Any predatory fish, be it pike perch, perch or pike, is especially active. They stock up before the winter cold. Bream, burbot, roach are also saturated for the future. At this time, the fish is found in almost any place, rising closer to the ice, in the middle water column, near the bottom. A good assistant in planning a place for fishing is an echo sounder. With its help, you can navigate in depth without drilling holes, and therefore there will be less noise, which is so unpleasant for fish at this time.

Fishing in the first ice

You should not stay in the same place for a long time. After two or three trials on one hole, if the fish don't respond, move on to another spot. If the fish is present, it will immediately react to the bait. First ice fishing involves a quick search and catching fish throughout the depth.

Fishing tackle

When catching fish in the first ice, tackle should be light. According to experienced fishermen, you need to use a simple balancer or lure. There should be different spinners available: flat, light, heavy, voluminous and narrow.

Experiment when fishing with different types of spinners. The best options are copies made by oneself and brought to perfection by many years of experience. The vertical lure shows good results at shallow depths and in thickets. Of course, you can’t do without mormyshka tackle, but it mostly comes across small fish.

Perch fishing on the first ice

This time is among the most suitable for perch fishing. According to the degree of formation of ice thickness, the perch descends to a depth. Catching perch on the first ice is manifested by active biting. There are times when you can catch more than a dozen fish in one place. Often, when lowering the mormyshka, it does not reach the bottom, falling immediately into the perch's mouth, after which it is not so easy to release it. When looking for it, you need to make constant movements. There is a perch on, where you can get on thin ice. Small fish react during the day, usually near the shore in the seaweed, where its prey is still found. Larger representatives live on the border with vegetation. Large fish are caught on the first ice in the morning and evening, in the dark. As a rule, perch hunt in packs. Smaller individuals prefer mormyshka, larger ones choose a bait similar to the main food - fry, that is, a lure or balancer. Best of all, the perch pays attention to the lure, rather than to the small mormyshka. The main thing is to catch perch without pausing. An energetic predator, as soon as he loses sight of the bait, immediately moves to other places to search. In this regard, as soon as a flock is found, it is necessary to immerse the bait in the hole more often.

Ice fishing for burbot

Burbot fishing on the first ice begins when the ice reaches a thickness of 10 cm. Burbots feed near the shore. When fishing, you can use a lure. The bite begins with the advent of darkness.

Pike

In the first ice, pike lives near dumps and brows. Actively responds to the lure. When fishing, the following baits are used: pieces of a worm, a perch eye and a bloodworm. A small balancer may also be involved. It attracts attention well, even a large pike can bite. And fishing will be more fun. Also popular and winter fishing on live bait and zherlitsa. The ice has not yet gained the required thickness, so it is not difficult to drill it, and the pike is very active. Live bait, by the way, is best to recruit in the same reservoir.

Pike perch are also biting well at this time. It travels long distances in search of food, exploring new territories. The video tells about winter ice fishing for zander.

Roach in winter should be caught in the active search mode. For this, a fishing rod with a nod and a mormyshka is suitable.

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When pulling a hooked fish over the first ice, it resists very much, because it is still quite active and full of energy. Therefore, fighting should be done by releasing the line, calming the fish. With a sharp cut, the fishing line may not withstand. After playing, quickly remove the fish from the hook and immediately lower the bait into the hole for the next fish.

Many anglers who miss winter fishing are happy and impatient to go to the first ice, and their first object of fishing is usually perch. Many anglers who miss winter fishing are happy and impatient to go to the first ice, and their first object of fishing is usually perch.

Perch behavior in the first ice

Many anglers believe that fishing for perch in the first ice is the most successful, and he himself is as active as possible at this time, but this is not entirely true. Confident and active biting perch on the first ice is associated with a number of factors. Most fish, after the onset of freeze-up, need time to acclimatize to new conditions and their biting for this period subsides or stops altogether. For perch, this decline almost never occurs, although in some reservoirs immediately after the installation of ice, it stops pecking for a period of several days to a week, along with other fish.
Perch actively feed throughout the autumn, but during this period its bite is very dependent on many reasons, such as weather changes, cloudiness, pressure drops, and even individual gusts of wind. After the installation of the ice cover, most of these causes are leveled or smoothed out, and the bite depends primarily on the lighting conditions. The fact is that when hunting, small and medium perch are guided primarily by vision, therefore, after freezing, only the time of fishing and the state of cloudiness affect the bite.

Small perch will be caught only during daylight hours, but large humpback whales, which, when hunting, are guided by the readings of the lateral line, can peck at dusk and after sunset. Due to the fact that the water is still saturated with oxygen, the perch continues to be active in the first ice, and since the ice is still not thick enough, it does not leave those areas where it hunted in the fall. The perch is divided into flocks by age and size, and the larger the representatives, the smaller the flock.

Choosing a fishing spot

Fishing for perch on the first ice is quite active, since you have to look for perch all the time. The search for perch is conducted from the shore in the direction of increasing depth. It is advisable to immediately drill a series of holes and gradually catch them.

As in autumn, small perch of the year continue to stay in small places, spits, they can be tracked by thickets of reeds protruding into the river, among thickets of underwater vegetation, since small fish, the main food of perch, are hidden there.
In general, perch fishing places will not differ from autumn ones, and you need to look for it where it will find food and shelter. These are edges, including those going to the shore, along which the perch comes out to hunt in shallow water, areas near pits, other bottom irregularities, areas near the mouth of rivers and streams, snags and thickets of vegetation.

Looking for a perch, you should not linger at the holes, if there is no bite for more than five minutes, you need to move on to the next hole. Having determined a suitable place, cut several holes nearby, in a circle or in a checkerboard pattern, and catch them in turn. You should be guided by other anglers and their clusters, perhaps there you will find a confident bite. A few more words about camouflage.

In shallow water, through transparent ice, with good lighting, the angler is perfectly visible, and his active actions can scare away the fish. Therefore, try to choose places covered with snow or sludge, if necessary, you can lay oilcloth, opaque cellophane or an old raincoat on the ice. In addition, while fishing, you can remain still by manipulating only your hands. When punching a hole, it is better to use an ice drill, and not a pawn. Although the perch is not one of the shy ones, but the blows of the pick scare away other fish, and the perch may follow them.

Tackle selection

Fishing for perch on the first ice is carried out on a jig, lure or balancer. To fish with these baits, you will need a winter fishing rod equipped with a reel. In the case of fishing with a lure or a balancer, a comfortable handle is desirable. The nod should be sensitive and debugged so that you can see the bait touching the bottom, and the fish lifting the bait, everything else is usually well felt by hand through the rod.

Since in the first ice, the perch is still frisky and combative in autumn, and fishing can bring a surprise in the form of a trophy hunchback, Optimal would be a fishing line with a diameter of 0.12 - 0.25 mm. For the same reason, the length of the fishing line must be at least ten meters. You can also use a live bait for fishing during this period.

Feed and bait

The best bait for perch when fishing in the first ice will be small or chopped bloodworms, preferably fresh. It is easy to buy at most fisherman's or pet stores and bird markets. Almost any live bait can be used as bait - bloodworms, earthworms, dragonfly or fly larvae, fry, cuttings from freshly caught fish, its eyes or fins.
The perch is not indifferent to the meat of its relatives, and the red fin or eye of a small perch is an excellent bait.

Bait selection

As already mentioned, as lures for perch on the first ice, spinners, balancers and mormyshkas are used, the latter both with and without a nozzle. Many anglers prefer to use the first two lures. The fact is that spinners and a balancer also help to find perch effectively. Being larger and more noticeable than mormyshkas, they attract fish from a much larger water area. In addition, there is a good chance to pick up a solid hunchback on such tackle. The balancers used when fishing for perch are usually small, up to 4-5 cm.

For shallow water, 2 - 3 cm balancers will be optimal, at a depth of three meters to 5 cm. The game of balancers almost does not depend on the shape and length of the bait. When jerking up, it deviates slightly to the side and then returns to its original position.
Wide balancers sink more slowly, which is suitable for a more active perch. At shallow depths, lures of natural colors are chosen, for example, perch, for example, acid colors work better at depths.

Spinner - well suited for fishing at shallow depths, among snags and algae. Perch baubles are elongated, vertical baubles with one hook 3-5 cm long. From the outside, such spinners are shiny, polished, and from the inside - dark, lead.

On the first ice, ordinary small baubles, elongated, of various configurations, also perform well. In any case, you need to have various spinners with you in order to identify the most catchy for today on the spot.

Mormyshka - will manifest itself at the moments when the perch is the least active. When choosing any mormyshka, what matters is not so much its shape as its weight.
The mormyshka should not instantly fall to the bottom, this will be difficult to play, but also should not sink very slowly, this will take time from fishing. The optimal weight, for reservoirs without a current, will be mormyshki 0.2 - 0.3 gr. Now the most popular are tungsten alloy jigs. By the way, the number of baits on the hook also does not matter much for the perch, the main thing is that they do not have time to eat it.

Attached jigs such as "Jellyfish", "Goats" or "Nymphs" attract primarily with their game and wiring, and any of them can be equipped with a nozzle.

Technique for catching perch on the first ice

The fishing technique for any of the above baits consists of a sequence of jerks, swings, twitches and pauses between them.

The basic technique for catching perch on a balancer looks like this:

The base game can be diversified, for example, dropping to the bottom from a height of half a meter, and then raising it back, shake it with a wrist movement. Or they hit the bottom several times, stirring up the silt, then raise it half a meter, and then after a 2-3 second pause, jerk it another half a meter. Perch interest in the balancer can be stimulated by adding various bright elements to the bait, for example, a peephole or a fly with an eye.

The technique of lure fishing involves, first of all, the search for a perch. Having outlined a promising place, we drill several holes at a distance of 5 - 10 meters from each other and catch them in turn.

Caught like this:

You can diversify the game of the spinner by increasing the intervals between strokes, you can hold it in place to make the spinner shake, you can lower it to the bottom and slightly raise it without lifting it from the bottom. But in fact, the game is not so important as its continuity. The perch perceives the termination of the lure game as the departure of the fry and leaves the hole in search of it. If the activity of the perch is weak, the mormyshka comes into play.
The general procedure for catching perch on a mormyshka on the first ice does not differ much from ordinary winter fishing.

1. Having decided on the place, we punch holes;
2. After breaking through the next hole, we feed it with a bloodworm and proceed to drilling the next one;
3. Depending on the situation, there can be up to a dozen holes in 4 - 7 meters from each other;
4. After drilling and feeding the last hole, go to the first one, feed it again and start catching;
5. Having lowered the mormyshka to the end, we hit it on the bottom several times in order to slightly stir up the silt and attract fish;
6. Then, playing with a mormyshka with different intensity, we raise it 20 - 60 cm from the bottom, and then lower it;
7. So we do 5 - 8 times;

The game itself consists in making oscillatory movements of different frequencies and amplitudes. After tapping on the bottom, you can raise the mormyshka several times by 10 - 20 cm, and then lower it again.

Try hitting your heel once on the bottom to raise the mormyshka by 5-7 cm, hold it for a couple of seconds and lower it.

You can raise the mormyshka by tapping on the fishing rod. There are actually a lot of ways to play, the main thing is to choose the right one.

• if there were no bites, go to the next hole;
• if a perch in some hole began to peck, it is occasionally fed along the way;
• after fishing the last hole, we return to the previous ones, first of all to those where it pecked;
• if the biting has stopped, we are looking for a new place.

Additionally, you can stimulate the bite of a perch by changing mormyshki and nozzles, the main thing is to experiment all the time until we get the desired result.

Where to look for fish

There is an opinion that fishing on the first ice should be very successful. And this really happens, in the case of a complete covering of the reservoir with an ice crust. If we do not find fish near the shore, we should go to a dump in the depths, study the channel or sit in the bay. But in this case, we have a limited area on which to search. On many spring-fed lakes and rivers, ice edges form only in some places. Ice formation begins in backwaters, in low-wind areas and along the shores of small bays. It happens that fish leave these places, because near the coast, under a crust of ice, the temperature is a couple of degrees lower than in open areas. Nevertheless, fish are attracted to such places off the coast, mainly due to the large accumulation of food, for example, in fallen leaves or flooded bushes, various invertebrates find their refuge. Also, some species of fish constantly stay not far from the shore, while others spend most of their time on the border of ice and open water, periodically making raids to the shore.

With the appearance of edges, on small rivers, the fish tend to be closer to the shore in search of food. If the fish, feeding near the shore, feel the slightest danger, then it will immediately leave, either to the stream or to the channel. Larger fish behave much more carefully, being in places on the border of the stream and quiet water. Such individuals come closer to the shore either late in the evening with the onset of twilight or early in the morning. In addition, it is very appropriate to look for large fish in places with frosted ice, where the fish will not be frightened by the shadow of an angler walking on the ice. In search of trophies, you should walk on the ice as quietly as possible, reducing noise to a minimum. When fishing in the current, the first bites usually occur at the very beginning, when, studying the depth in a chosen place, you slowly lower the bait to the bottom. Under the influence of the current, mormyshkas with characteristically pronounced bevels and edges are taken to play, and at this moment the fish begins to react to the movement by biting.

During the first ice many underwater inhabitants like to be at the junction of light and dark areas, in a place where the border between light and frosted ice is clearly visible. And if the ice is dark, all over the edges, then you should look for fish closer to open water. It is worth considering that fishing on ice near open water is rather unsafe, in such a place it is better to fish together so that you can help each other in various cases. Dark areas of ice that do not let in intense light are good hiding places for both predators and small things.

Catching roach on the first ice

On the first slope, closer to open waters, where the depth reaches one and a half, and sometimes two meters, it is quite possible to find roach. When catching roach on various lakes, it is quite appropriate to feed fish with light, varied, non-saturating feed mixtures. Finding the right combination of bait will not be difficult for you, as they are already sold ready-made in many specialized stores. If you are hunting for roach, then you should not add bloodworms to the bait, otherwise you will attract perch to yourself, which in turn may well drive roach away from you.

Catching predators on the first ice. Pike and perch.

With the opening of the winter season, it makes sense to start catching predators. Pike bite most actively at a time when the ice is only on the bays and outskirts. Such fishing is quite dangerous, since the ice is not very reliable. On large reservoirs, at the moment when the thickness of the ice becomes safe, pike fishing does not stop, but fishing for pike perch, rotan and perch with the help of baubles becomes more interesting. The search for fish is quite easy, as you can drill holes one after the other, while catching entire areas.

The tactics of fishing on thin ice is traditionally based on the tempo search for fish. Namely, a quick survey of the territory of fishing and the horizons of fishing.

Technique and tactics of catching such fish, differs significantly from each other, having its own subtleties and features. Let's start with perch fishing. Immediately after the ice has appeared, the perch settles in places with coastal vegetation, where the depth can be no more than one meter. In shallower places, small perch keeps, at a depth of a meter a little more, and the largest perches, in the daytime, are on the border with vegetation. Of course, they approach the shore itself, but either in the early morning, or only when the ice is completely covered with snow. It is characteristic that in those areas where a sharp drop in depth goes straight from the coast, and there is no vegetation, a rather large perch remains almost throughout the winter. After freezing, medium and large perch stay in place for just a couple of days, then move away from the vegetation zone closer to its border, to shallow places, after some time the perch will go to the depths. In addition to places near the coast, it is worth looking for perch on various underwater hills, on spits free from vegetation and on sharp drops into a hole.

At the moment, the tactics of searching for perch is very simple. It consists in relatively fast movement in a certain direction along an underwater crest or along vegetation. In order to understand if there is a fish under your hole, it usually takes about three to five strokes of the lure and a few strokes of the balancer, but if your balancer is large, the fish can indicate its presence much faster. As a rule, in this way, it is possible to catch several perches. After the biting stops going and the hole is finally depleted, you should move to a new place and drill a hole to try there. As practice has shown, it is possible to return to the holes on which there was a successful catch, but only not earlier than after three or four hours, and it is even better not to waste your time on it at all. It is much more profitable to find a couple more places with active fish.

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