What to visit in the Urals. What to see in the southern Urals. Shaitan Stone and Allaki Stone Tents

The ancient settlement of Arkaim is a truly unique archaeological and cultural monument of its kind. It is located in the Bredinsky district of the Chelyabinsk region, on a high cape formed by the confluence of the Bolshaya Karaganka and Utyaganka rivers, and, according to scientists, dates back to the Middle Bronze Age at the turn of the 3rd-2nd millennium BC. e. It contains many mysteries and secrets. It’s not only amazing that the emergence of the city of Ukhta is associated with the development of an oil field. The first attempts to extract and process local oil were made in the middle of the 18th century by F. Pryadunov, but little success was achieved: the entrepreneur went bankrupt, and the small plant built on the Ukhta River ceased to operate. In 1914, an oil field arose on the site of the current city. Culture of the Bashkirs in the 9th - 10th centuries. is fully represented by rich materials from mounds. Fortified settlements are also known. Many of them undoubtedly existed in the rank of medieval cities and some of them were known to Mdrisi and his predecessors. Future research may clarify this still unclear issue. Geographically, all these monuments cover the entire Southern Urals (Bashkortostan). The history of the city of Nevyansk is extremely interesting. It was founded back in 1701, that is, 2 years before St. Petersburg or Lipetsk, and became the first in the world, as we would say now, a single-industry town In fact, a metallurgical plant was first founded and the city gradually grew around it. Peter handed over the management of the city to Nikita Antufiev (better known by his surname Demidov). Ufa is a city in Russia, the capital of Bashkortostan. Ufa is located in the Urals, in the valley of the Belaya River (a tributary of the Kama River), at the confluence of the Ufa and Dema rivers, 1519 km east of Moscow. The city's population is approximately 1,023,001 people within the municipal boundaries. This is one of the twelve largest cities in the Russian Federation The Urals is a unique geographical region along which the border of two parts of the world passes - Europe and Asia. Several dozen monuments and memorial signs have been installed along this border for more than two thousand kilometers. The region is based on the Ural mountain system. The Ural Mountains stretch for more than 2,500 km - from the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean to the deserts of Kazakhstan

Mount Narodnaya (emphasis on the first syllable) is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. The mountain, almost two thousand meters above sea level, is located in a remote area in the Subpolar Urals.The origin of the name of this key Ural landmark is not a simple one. Arkaim- one of the settlements of the “Country of Cities”, a fragment of the most ancient civilizations of mankind, discovered in the south of the Chelyabinsk region quite recently - in 1987. Such discoveries of world significance happen very rarely, once every century. During excavations, a settlement was discovered consisting of Chusovaya is the most beautiful river in the Urals with an amazing history and hundreds of attractions. It is widely known for its beauty and uniqueness not only in Russia, but also abroad. Every year, many thousands of lovers of Ural nature admire the beauty of Chusovaya. This is the only river in the world The Sylva River is the largest tributary of the Chusovaya River. Sylva is good for transport accessibility, clean water and the absence of any dangers for beginners and unprepared tourists.The name of the river comes from the Komi-Permyak words “syl” - melt The Sosva River is one of the longest rivers in the Sverdlovsk region (sixth in length); in its upper reaches it is very beautiful. There are many magnificent rocks along the banks of Sosva.Sosva flows in the north of the Sverdlovsk region, near the cities of Severouralsk and Serov Serga is a popular rafting river among water tourists. The length of the river is small - 113 kilometers. It flows through the territory of the Nizhneserginsky district, and beyond Mikhailovsky it flows into the Ufa River The Inzer River flows in the Republic of Bashkortostan, originating from the confluence of the Bolshoy and Maly Inzer rivers near the village of the same name Inzer. The length of the river is 307 kilometers. Inzer is a tributary of the Sim River. The river flows through a beautiful mountainous area covered with forest.Beauty and ease of accessibility make the river very Verkhoturye is called the spiritual capital of the Urals. Indeed, such a density of churches and monasteries per thousand inhabitants is not found anywhere else in our region. But only 7.5 thousand people live here. This is a favorite pilgrimage route. Verkhoturye arose The Ural Heavy Engineering Plant (UZTM), better known as Uralmash, was built in 1929-33. It was called the “plant of factories” - rolling mills, blooming mills, hydraulic presses, blast furnaces, mine bodies were made here The capital of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (or, as it is commonly called, Ugra) is famous for its numerous attractions, excellent infrastructure and excellent ecology.Khanty-Mansiysk has become more similar in recent years It doesn’t matter whether you are going on a business trip, visiting relatives or just traveling, the sights of Nizhnevartovsk when planning a visit to this city should be studied by you so that you can explore them. Despite the fact that the mentioned settlement is At the 40th km we turn right. In our direction, where we will go, the road is roadless: rocky, swampy, potassic, and rocky. As we pull up, we immediately hear the smell of sour in the car. It means something was spilled in the car. I stop and look Sol-Iletsk is 71 km away. from Orenburg. Minibuses run from the railway station and from the central market (stop opposite the city hospital - the beginning of Tereshkova Street) every half hour to forty minutes. The journey takes about an hour to an hour and twenty The virgin Komi forest is located in the north of the Ural Mountains. Its area is 32,800 square kilometers, it is the largest forest in Europe, untouched by human activity, preserving its original There are shamans. People turn to them with their problems and illnesses. And only those Nenets who often communicate with Russians, with Zyryans, have icons. They also told me that Baptists come to the tundra and convert. This story, “with horror that chills the blood and raises the hair on the head,” took place in the vicinity of the Taganay mountain range - the most popular region of the Southern Urals. Taganay, like many other places frequently visited by tourists, is “overgrown” with legends, fairy tales, riddles, fictional stories and not so much. In each of the blockheads you can find many humanoid profiles, as if they had absorbed the images of all the people who climbed the plateau. The stone city evokes calmer emotions. There you feel like you are behind a stone wall, protecting you from the wind that always blows here. This is now a pilgrimage to the national park, for people and cars there are continuous amenities: a cleared road and clearing around the fountain, gazebos, canopies. And five years ago, four brave travelers trailed a ski track through untouched snowdrifts, making their way to their cherished goal - a giant icicle fountain. The village of Porogi is located in the Satkinsky district of the Chelyabinsk region and is famous, first of all, for its hydroelectric power station. It was launched in 1910 and is currently considered the oldest continuously operating hydroelectric power station in Russia. Previously, there was a ferroalloy plant in Porogi, for the needs of which people travel to Taganay at any time of the year in crowds and alone, families and couples. Eyewitnesses (often, however, prone to great exaggeration) swear that at the height of the season, the Taganay trails are about the same as during rush hour on Nevsky - there is no crowding. We went there in June (on the eve of the Ilmen festival, popular in these parts), probably

The weathering pillars are the bizarre result of thousands of years of wind, rain and snow. These giant stone idols are located on Mount Manpupuner, in the Troitsko-Pechersk region of the Komi Republic. About 200 million years ago there were people here. In mountainous Bashkiria there is now only one city - Beloretsk (68 thousand inhabitants), located 4-5 hours from Ufa and 1.5-2 from Magnitogorsk. It is closer in spirit to the latter: the main enterprise of the city is the metallurgical plant. Actually, Beloretsk is such a branch
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1. Taganay National Park. It is located in the western part of the Chelyabinsk region, 130 km from the regional center. Total area - 568 sq. km, the length from south to north is 52 km, from west to east - on average 10 - 15 km. This is truly one of the most picturesque places in the Southern Urals - a kingdom of rocky peaks, tundra and taiga, stone rivers and mountain streams. Translated from the Bashkir language, Taganay means “Moon Stand”. And indeed, on a clear night you can clearly see the moon “sitting” on one of the peaks of Taganay, as if on a stand. Taganay consists of three ridges. Their total length exceeds 20 kilometers. The western ridge is called Big Taganay, the middle one is called Middle Taganay, the eastern one, closest to the city, is Maly Taganay. The distance from Zlatoust to Maly Taganay is 5 - 8 kilometers, to Middle Taganay - 8 - 12, to the beginning of Big Taganay - 8 kilometers. The high areas of Taganay are composed of quartzites. Among them there is a variety unique in its beauty, permeated with sparkles of mica sparkling in the sun. This variety of quartzite is called taganaite or aventurine. Taganaite can be used to make various souvenirs and decorations. At the foot of the Taganay cliffs, huge stone placers originate in the form of wide stone rivers descending the slopes. The placers are very beautiful. It seems that the mighty Taganay once shook himself under the weight of the cliffs and threw off his stone clothes in different directions, which split into huge shapeless blocks. And now the huge rocks stand before the traveler in their pristine beauty, enchanting with their grandeur and beauty on bright sunny days.

Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

2. Historical and cultural reserve "Arkaim". Arkaim is a fortified settlement of the Middle Bronze Age at the turn of the 3rd-2nd millennium BC. e., located on an elevated cape formed by the confluence of the Bolshaya Karaganka and Utyaganka rivers, 8 km north of the village of Amursky and 2 km southeast of the village of Aleksandrovsky, Bredinsky district, Chelyabinsk region. The settlement is a natural landscape and historical and archaeological reserve - a branch of the Ilmensky State Reserve named after V. I. Lenin, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The monument is distinguished by the unique preservation of defensive structures, the presence of synchronous burial grounds and the integrity of the historical landscape.

3. Kolokolnaya Cave, which is located in the Katav-Ivanovsky district, two kilometers southeast of the village of Serpievka, and is located in a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the Sim River. Paleolithic drawings of primitive people were discovered in it. Therefore, the cave is of exceptional value for science as a complex monument of history, culture and nature. The current state of the cave is alarming. The world that has been created in it for thousands of years is being destroyed. Cave paintings of ancient people are subject to unforgivable damage.

Photo: wikipedia.org

4. Ignatievskaya Cave (also known as Ignata, Ignatova, Ignatievskaya, Dalnyaya, Serpievskaya, Yamazy-Tash) is a large limestone cave on the banks of the Sim River (a tributary of the Belaya River) in the southern part of the Ural Mountains near the village of Serpievka, Chelyabinsk region of Russia. Ignatievskaya Cave received its modern name after the elder Ignat, who, according to legend, lived in the cave in the 19th century. Microliths, animal remains and rock paintings (horses, mammoths, rhinoceroses, cult symbols), as well as Iron Age objects were found in the cave. Although some sources date the paintings in the cave to the Paleolithic era, recent radiocarbon dating of pigments in their places of origin suggests that they were made between 6 and 8 thousand years ago.

Photo: wikipedia.org

5. Lake Turgoyak is a large freshwater lake. The water area is 2,638 hectares. The hydrographic network is represented by the Lipovka, Bobrovka, Kuleshovskaya, Pugachevka rivers with a total length of 15.2 kilometers. In the catchment area there is also Lake Inyshko, which has a hydraulic connection with Turgoyak. Groundwater plays the main role in feeding the lake. The water surface area of the lake is 26.4 kilometers. The average depth is 19.1 meters, the maximum depth is 36.5 meters. The lake water has high transparency, which ranges from 10 to 17.5 meters. Turgoyak is the second most transparent lake in Russia. The lake contains the purest natural water, the quality is close to that of Baikal.

Photo: wikipedia.org

6. Hydroelectric power station "Porogi" - a small hydroelectric power station on the Bolshaya Satka River in the Satka district of the Chelyabinsk region, near the village of Porogi. The oldest continuously operating hydroelectric power station in Russia (launched in 1910). A monument of history and culture of regional significance. Structurally, “Thresholds” is a low-pressure small hydroelectric power station, built according to a dam scheme, with the hydroelectric power station building located on the shore. The installed capacity of the hydroelectric power station is 1.36 MW. The gravity platinum is made of rubble stone. The length of the dam is 125 m, the maximum height is 21 m, the width at the crest is 4.2 m and at the bottom 12.5 m. There are surface spillways on the dam (the length of the spillway is 71 m, the total span of the spillways is 57.5 m). Spillways are equipped with gates and manually operated lifting mechanisms. Between the spillway and blind left-bank parts of the dam there is a water intake (pressure chamber), from where water is supplied to the hydroelectric power station building through a metal conduit about 20 m long and 2.5 m in diameter. The hydroelectric power station building is located on the left bank, made of rubble stone, combined with the smelting shop building. There are three horizontal radial-axial hydraulic units located in the machine room. The machine room is equipped with an overhead crane with a lifting capacity of 5 tons with an electric drive.

Photo: wikipedia.org

7. Ilmensky reserve is a state nature reserve. Located in the central part of the Chelyabinsk region near the city of Miass. On May 14, 1920, by Lenin’s decree, the Ilmen Mountains were declared a mineralogical reserve, one of the first reserves created in Russia; now it ranks 34th in area among the country’s reserves. This is an environmental, scientific and research state institution with the status of an institute as part of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the reserve is to preserve the natural complex in its natural state, to carry out fundamental scientific research of geological, mineralogical, ecological and biological profiles, and to educate the population in environmental and natural sciences. A team of scientists and employees of the reserve conducts active educational work to popularize science and promote respect for nature and environmental protection.

The Ural Mountains, stretching from the Arctic Ocean to the Kazakh steppes, formed the geographical appearance of the region, where it is customary to distinguish the Southern and Northern Urals with mountain peaks of 1500-1700 meters, the Middle Urals with a chain of small hills, as well as the flatter territories of the Urals and Trans-Urals. The modern administrative division of the region includes several regions - Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Kurgan, as well as the Perm Territory and the Republic of Bashkortostan.

The sights of the Urals are interesting for their diversity, prevalence and quantity. In the Urals, sights are scattered throughout the Ural region, from the Southern to the Polar Urals, where you will become familiar with: sights of the Sverdlovsk region, sights of the Chelyabinsk region, sights of the Perm region, sights of the Tyumen region, sights of the Komi Republic, sights of the Kurgan region, sights of the Orenburg region, sights of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Among the attractions of the Urals, two main types can be distinguished: natural and memorable places. The beautiful natural places of the Urals are represented by rivers, lakes, rocks, caves and steppes. The geographic location of the region at the junction of Europe and Asia plays a special role here. The Urals are located on the oldest of the Ural ridges, where flora and fauna of the European type adjoin it on one side, and Asian on the other.

The Urals are rich in diverse cultural traditions, because representatives of many nationalities have lived peacefully here for centuries. And today tourists can visit several thematic open-air museum complexes to get acquainted with the history and life of the Ural peoples.

The rich multinational culture of the Urals, the beauty of natural landscapes and interesting opportunities for varied outdoor activities have turned this region into one of the most popular for tourism in Russia. The Ural lands contain important religious shrines, which believers from all over Russia come to see.

Natural monuments include the Ural Range - these are the oldest mountains that separate Europe and Asia, Central Russia and Siberia. The Urals are characterized by a wide variety of natural landscapes; there are many interesting places. The historical monuments of the Urals are associated with the history of the Stone Age, with the development of the Urals in the 17th-18th centuries, as well as with the history of the death of the royal family.

The Urals is a unique region located on. The conditional border runs along the eastern slope of the Ural ridge. This is reminded by the monuments installed on the routes and roads - the “Europe-Asia” obelisks. Tourists, especially foreigners, really like to take pictures here, because only in this place can you stand with one foot in Europe and the other in Asia. The border between Asia and Europe is becoming the most important feature of the Ural region. Currently, there are about 20 similar obelisks in the Urals, located at the junction of Asia and Europe.

Traveling around the Urals can give you a lot of interesting impressions at any time of the year. This includes exciting rafting along fast mountain rivers, mysterious caves, impressive waterfalls, visits to nature reserves and simply the beauty of the protected Ural nature.
For tourists, the Urals are attractive for their unique geographical location, diversity of natural landscapes, numerous monuments, temples and iconic historical places.

Our selection of attractions in the Urals will allow you to plan your vacation in an ideal way; in the Urals you will be able to see the most unusual places. Waterfalls, mountains, caves, rivers, rocks, temples, cathedrals - all this is just a small part, which is the embodiment of the long history and culture of the Urals, of interest to tourists - sights that are worth seeing.

Sights of the Urals.

Sights of the Sverdlovsk region are unique city-museums and natural monuments, mountains, caves, rivers, rocks and other interesting places with beautiful nature, as well as places of interest to tourists. The nature of the Urals is amazing - healing air, unforgettable landscapes, clean mountain rivers. In the Sverdlovsk region, lovers of antiquity and admirers of beauty can visit many amazing places, touch the world of harmony and beauty. Holidays in the Sverdlovsk region will be an unforgettable pleasure for every tourist. Sights and interesting places of the Sverdlovsk region...

If you list the sights of the Chelyabinsk region, this will include churches and monasteries, mountains, ski resorts, historical sites, caves, museums and much more. You can learn a lot about the development of metallurgy, gold mining, and get acquainted with the heritage of ancient cultures. The Chelyabinsk region has long attracted travelers with its beauty, pristine nature, hilly Trans-Ural plains, low mountain ranges, centuries-old coniferous forests, crystal clear air, rivers and lakes, endless meadows. Sights and interesting places of the Chelyabinsk region...

There are a huge number of attractions in the Perm region - natural and man-made, as well as architectural monuments and museums that attract not only tourists from different parts of Russia, but also travelers from other countries. Any self-respecting tourist simply must visit the Urals at least once in his life. These places are rich in nature and history, which amaze with their diversity and unusualness. The natural attractions of the Perm region are imbued with mysticism, miracles and powerful energy. You can talk and admire these places for a very, very long time – your whole life. Sights and interesting places of the Perm region...

The Tyumen region is an amazing region with a thousand-year history, rich in a variety of tourist resources. In the vastness of the Tyumen region there are many beautiful natural places, historical monuments, unique architectural religious and cultural attractions. The Tyumen region is called the land of hundreds of thousands of lakes, rivers and streams. The sights of the Tyumen region are the embodiment of the long history and culture of the Tyumen region, which are famous for their beauty and unsurpassedness. Thanks to this, there are always a lot of tourists here who want to explore the picturesque nature of this region. Sights and interesting places of the Tyumen region.

The main attractions of the Komi Republic are natural. But the main attraction is the virgin forests, which many scientists rightly call the lungs of Europe, since there is no larger territory untouched by people in this part of the world. The main attractions of the Komi Republic are all kinds of natural, as well as historical and ethnographic monuments associated with the original culture of the Finno-Ugric tribes that once inhabited this region. Of course, a lot can be said about Komi, but it is best to personally visit this wonderful place to enjoy all the charm and beauty of the Ural places, feeling all the significance and richness of this region. Sights and interesting places of the Republic of Komi...

There are not many attractions in the Kurgan region, however, each of them represents a unique and very valuable heritage for culture and history. The attractions of the Kurgan region are many clean rivers, beautiful lakes, healing mineral springs, historical attractions and interesting cities with a centuries-old history. The most beautiful places and attractions of the Kurgan region are not only a visit to historical and religious monuments, but also a trip to beautiful natural places. Sights and interesting places of the Kurgan region...

There are many attractions in the vastness of the Orenburg region, in its flora and fauna. They, without changing the general idea of the nature of the region, arouse undoubted interest as rare, exceptional phenomena. One of the main attractions of the region is the Orenburg down scarf. The main attractions of the Orenburg region were created by nature itself. The Orenburg region is endless fields of beauty, a huge area of steppes, lakes and mountains. Pristine nature and fresh air. Sights and interesting places of the Orenburg region...

The sights of the Republic of Bashkortostan are very diverse. This is still the Urals, but not so harsh. The main wealth of Bashkiria is nature. High mountains, beautiful bewitching mountain and steppe rivers, mysterious caves, beautiful lakes that you will want to visit and which will forever remain in your soul and memory. And of course, in every city of Bashkortostan there are many cultural attractions - theaters, museums, exhibition centers, sculptures, architectural structures and many other attractions. Sights and interesting places of the Republic of Bashkortostan...

The most important attraction of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is the Yugansky Nature Reserve, which has collected all the most valuable flora and fauna. Many lakes and rivers, picturesque vegetation and a rich world of forest inhabitants make the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug an excellent destination for travelers looking for beautiful places and adventures. The main monument of this region and one of the most majestic attractions is the bronze monument “Bronze Symbol of Ugra,” which was erected in the district in honor of its 75th anniversary. The monument consists of three sculptures, each of which reflects a separate stage in the history of the district. Sights and interesting places of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra...

The reserves of the Urals are unique nature conservation areas. The Urals carefully preserves its protected areas, of which there are quite a lot in the region...

State natural reserves of the Russian Federation are a type of specially protected natural areas (SPNAs) located within the borders of Russia, which are environmental, research and environmental educational institutions. The system of state reserves as models of undisturbed natural territories is a source of well-deserved pride for Russia. The network of reserves was created over 90 years...

Russia is one of the most water-rich countries in the world. The country has some of the world's largest fresh water reserves. Surface waters occupy 12.4% of Russia's territory, with 84% of surface waters concentrated east of the Urals...

The Urals have a developed river network belonging to the basins of the Caspian, Kara and Barents seas. Ural at 2.5 thousand km. extends from the shores of the Arctic Ocean to the semi-deserts of Kazakhstan. It has a complex geological structure, a variety of natural conditions that affect the rivers...

In total, there are more than 6,000 lakes in the Urals, each with an area of more than 1 hectare, their total area is over 2,000 sq. km. Small lakes predominate; there are relatively few large lakes...

5. . It is located on the banks of the Belaya River, in its upper reaches. A huge cave with drawings of ancient people. A cultural monument of world significance. Described in the epic “Ural Batyr”. Currently it is part of the Shulgantash nature reserve. The value of the Shulgant (Kapova) cave is that in addition to this cave, drawings of ancient people were discovered in the Urals only in two more caves - Ignatievskaya and Kolokolnaya.

7. . A small but very beautiful ridge, with pronounced rock erosion. Its rocks are like the long and sharp teeth of a dragon. Among local residents, the name Tirlyanski or Far Yalangas is more common, since the Inzer River from the ridge is quite a distance and the word “Inzer” is obviously far-fetched by cartographers, as is very often the case.

8. . Located in the central part of the Nara ridge. Here, on an area of several square kilometers on a plateau, among the forest-tundra, there are many bizarre stone remains. Their cluster resembles a city with houses and streets, where you can walk all day. The fruits of centuries of weathering. Territory of the South Ural State Nature Reserve.

9. The highest place in the Chelyabinsk region, 1406 m above sea level. At the top of Big Nurgush there is a huge plateau with an area of 9 square meters. km. On the slopes there is a pronounced zonation. Remnant rocks. Wonderful views of the mountain lake Zyuratkul and adjacent ridges. It is a natural monument.

10. . A line of fortifications built on the eastern border of the Russian Empire in the 1st half of the 19th century. Consisted of 5 fortresses. Currently there are 2 fortresses on Russian territory. They are interesting as examples of military architecture of the early 19th century, as well as historical monuments.

eleven. . One of the very first hydroelectric power stations in Russian history. It was built on the Bolshaya Satka River in 1910 as part of a complex for the production of the first ferroalloys in Russia. The author of the complex project is Ivan Filippovich Shuppe. The famous hydrological engineer Bakhmetyev took part in the design and construction of the hydroelectric power station. The power plant is still in operation and generates electricity using the same units that were installed during construction.

12. Fortified settlements of the ancient Aryans discovered by archaeologists in the late 80s. According to one of the boldest versions, it is the birthplace of the prophet Zarathustra. The place is highly revered by all sorts of esoteric fans.

13. Kutuk speleological region. Kutuk karst field, located in the interfluve of the Belaya and Nugush rivers. A huge number of dry valleys, craters and caves. The main attraction is a 120 meter deep chasm with side galleries leading from the walls of the chasm. , where on an area of 400 hectares there are about forty caves of varying lengths and complexity. Of great interest for speleology.

14. Mountain lake at an altitude of 724 meters, surrounded by mountains overgrown with dark coniferous forest. It is the highest mountain in the Southern Urals. The water in the lake is one of the freshest in the world. Wonderful landscapes of the mountain taiga. Around the lake there are the Zyuratkul, Nurgush, Moskal ridges and Mount LUKash. Numerous sites of ancient people. Pagan temple under Round Hill. Ritual places of the Old Believers. A giant geoglyph depicting a moose was also recently discovered.

15. . A cave complex discovered by archaeologists in the mid-90s of the last century. Over a 1 km stretch of coastal cliffs along the Ai River there are about fifty cave objects with traces of 8 historical eras. From bronze to the Middle Ages. Currently very popular among tourists rafting along the Ai River.

16. Karst lakes-springs, as well as karst springs and, located within the same karst area certainly deserve attention. The Red Key is the second largest spring in Europe. The depth of the lake-spring Sarva is more than 40 meters. The water in the Kipun spring really “boils”!

17. . The mineral waters of the Kurgazak spring and the heat emanating from the depths of Mount Yangantau have been saving people from many ailments for centuries. And the sanatorium, built in the last century, became very famous.

18. . As geologists say, in a relatively small area near the Ilmen ridge you can find a third of all the minerals known in the world. The Ilmen Mineralogical Reserve was organized back in 1920 and is the only one of its kind. There is a wonderful mineralogical museum at the reserve.

19. . The miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which appeared to the monks more than four centuries ago, eventually became the Orthodox symbol of the Urals and Western Siberia and at the same time the patroness of the Orenburg Cossack army. And built on numerous mineral springs flowing into the Usolka River, the sanatorium is very famous in the country.

20. . The low shihan mountains of Yuraktau, Kushtau and Tratau are coral reefs of the ancient Permian Sea, which stretched along the western edge of the Urals 280 million years ago. Unlike other similar ancient coral reefs, the value of these shihans is that they are open, devoid of vegetation, and all the fossilized corals can be observed directly on the surface.

21. . In a small space in the coastal cliffs of the upper reaches of the Sima there are many karst objects. Bell Tower Cave. Rock ring. where the river goes underground. The section of the underground flow of the Sim River is the Esyumskaya cave. habitat of the hermit Ignat. Here, in the Serpievsky Cave City, in two of the three caves in the Southern Urals, drawings of ancient people were discovered.

22. . At one time, rafting along the Belaya was an all-Union water route. And even now people come to Belaya from everywhere, including from other countries. Numerous rocky rocks and smoothed mountains, ancient factory settlements, caves. There's a lot to see.

23. A typical mid-mountain ridge of the Southern Urals with char, mountain taiga and tundra. But of interest is another readable fragment of the Kazan Trail - an ancient path through the Urals, which, according to some sources, was made by settlers under Ivan the Terrible.

24. on the ridge. The largest raised bog in the Southern Urals. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the swamp is inclined and the water in it is in continuous movement.

25. A small ridge topped with numerous rocks that look like the humps of a dragon. Very beautiful and picturesque. It is one of the attractions in the vicinity of the city of Beloretsk and is very popular among tourists in winter. so in the summer.

26. . A very long and interesting river of the Trans-Urals. Along the banks there are numerous picturesque rocks. Four-cascade threshold Yamantash. Available for rafting from spring to autumn.

27. . Translated from Bashkir as “shooting.” Disappearing into a funnel at the bottom of a karst ravine, after a few kilometers the Atysh river comes to the surface and falls from the grotto as a waterfall into an emerald-colored lake. One of the most popular places in Bashkiria. Unfortunately, recently it has been suffering greatly from anthropogenic pressure. The area around is littered. Needs protection.

28. . Formed by the Tuyalas River, the waterfall is very beautiful, especially in high water. Gadelsha runs from numerous rocky ledges, forming picturesque cascades. The best time to visit is late April or early May. when there is still a lot of water.

29. . Bizarre rocks along almost the entire length of the river. Very beautiful landscape.

thirty. . From the city of Ust-Katav, where Yuryuzan is crossed by the Trans-Siberian Railway, and almost to the very mouth along the banks of the river there are the most interesting rocky and mountain landscapes. Coastal cliffs-ridges, forest-covered slopes of the Karatau ridge. Abandoned villages. Yuryuzan is an ideal place for family rafting.

31. A very interesting river for rafting from spring to autumn. Everything is here. Kysyk threshold. the grandiose rocks of Mambet and Kuzganak. The most beautiful caves are Kinderlinskaya, Oktyabrskaya, Ledneva and Askinskaya. Wild, beautiful examples of nature in the Southern Urals. Real Bashkir honey in rare villages along the banks of the river.

32. . On the Aya - the lunar river, in its middle course there is a great variety of everything that may be of interest to an inquisitive traveler. These are the most beautiful and varied cliffs. Numerous caves: Averkiev Yama, Sikiyaz-Tamaksky cave city. History of the Ural metallurgy, the Pugachev uprising. All this in a relatively small area. The river is available for rafting from spring to autumn.

33. . A long gorge formed by the Bolshoy Ik River. A complex of diverse rocky landscapes and caves with traces of ancient human sites. A very cozy place with energy. A favorite part of Bashkiria for recreation for residents of its south.

FORGIVE EARTH

They run and knock on the rails
endless wheels
copses flash by
at my face.

Stations fly by
travel, cities;
everything will remain far away,
perhaps forever.

Birch bushes,
streams and fields,
runs, runs faster and faster
back my land.

Dawns fly back
valleys between the mountains,
thunder rolls somewhere
they thunder at me in reproach.

Flies burning bridges
Ural land,
sorry I'm leaving
to distant lands.

To the Ukrainian steppes,
there in the fields of gold;
there is my forever home,
where does my love live!!!

V. Yolchev
Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine

There, in the remote taiga, there lived a tour, believe me,
This beast looked like a bull;
but one eye looked askew,
He was so strong and very angry!

Thirsty, he wandered from there,
decided to drink water from the pond,
got on his knees, fell to the water,
Kosotur became a mountain forever.

Taganay-ridge found out about it,
but covered himself with a cloud and remained silent,
and the river, chatty Braid,
The news brought me with a wave.

The taiga is still noisy around,
here my city stands in a valley,
the holy place will not be empty,
those mountains are a symbol of Chrysostom!!!

V. Yolchev
Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine

SINEGORYE

I love you, Sinegorye,
my mushroom land and the land of birches,
I love your taiga expanse,
the heights of your apotheosis!

The eyes of crystal clear lakes
and spruce and pine trees with a stern look,
Shikhanov take-off of your rocky ones;
keeps everything in my heart in memory.

Should I forget your beauty?
you, my gray-haired Taganay
and I want to come back again
to a distant land, dear to me since childhood!

Divine are your sunrises,
when with the last star,
peaks that are dressed in darkness,
a young ray touches.

You are so beautiful sometimes in autumn,
you're like a fairy bouquet
and autumn colors the last leaf,
everything is golden, crimson.

Winter will come to my harsh land,
the snow glistens in the frosty haze,
taiga in a fashionable, new new thing,
standing wrapped in fur.

The blizzard is raging like crazy,
my Ripheus sleeps in the arms of dreams;
I love you, dear land,
Believe me, forever and seriously!!!

Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine

Sights of the Urals and Sverdlovsk region can be divided into 2 main categories: natural and memorable places. Natural monuments include the Ural Range - these are the oldest mountains that separate Europe and Asia, Central Russia and Siberia. The Urals are characterized by a wide variety of natural landscapes; there are many interesting places.The historical monuments of the Urals are associated with the history of the Stone Age, with the development of the Urals in the 17th-18th centuries, as well as with the history of the death of the royal family.

POPULAR ATTRACTIONS OF THE URAL:

VERKHOTURYE - MERKUSHINO - AKTAI

At the stage of development of SiberiaVerkhoturyeplayed an important commercial and administrative role. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, the city lost this significance, but acquired the status of the spiritual center of Russia. On the territory of Verkhoturye there are 2 oldest and largest monasteries - male and female, many churches, one of which - the Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral - is the third largest in Russia. In the men's St. Nicholas Monastery there are the relics of the Ural saint - Simeon of Verkhoturye, famous for his miraculous healings.Not far from Verkhoturye there is another holy place in the Urals - the village of Merkushino.

NEVIANSKAYA TOWER

Nevyansk Leaning Tower- this is a remnant of the former greatness of the Demidov dynasty of industrialists, who, on behalf of Peter I, discovered iron deposits and built factories on the Ural soil. Most of the factories and buildings of that time have not survived to this day, but the Nevyansk Tower has survived. Tourists are attracted here by the mysterious and gloomy history of the tower: according to legend, prisoners were kept here, and especially daring ones were walled up alive in the walls.

The Nevyansk Tower is still surrounded by an aura of mystery and myths. According to some, silver coins were illegally minted here, which were better in quality than the royal ones. According to others, workers were kept in the basements, chained to the walls of the basement, which was immediately flooded if the royal auditor arrived.

The architecture of the Nevyansk tower is also interesting. For example, on one of the tiers there is a “hearing room” with unique acoustics: a word spoken in a whisper in one corner is clearly heard in the opposite corner, but is not at all audible in the center of the room.

GANINA YAMA

Ganina Yama- this is a memorable place where in 1918 the remains of members of the royal family were thrown into the mine: Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and their children. These events are connected with the civil war in Russia of 1918-1921, when the imperial family was expelled from St. Petersburg to the Urals. Now on Ganina Yama there is a monastery in the name of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers.

ARKAIM

Arkaim- an ancient city - a civilization located in the steppes of the Southern Urals. Arkami is considered the most mysterious place in the Southern Urals. The question still remains open - what was on the territory of this fortified Bronze Age settlement. In Arkaim, you can feel like an archaeologist at the excavations of an ancient civilization, and admire the harmonious fit of the city into the surrounding landscape.

HOT SPRINGS OF TYUMEN

Hot springs of Tyumen- these are natural thermal springs located near the city of Tyumen. The water temperature stays around 40-45 degrees all year round. The composition of water in natural springs is medicinal. The Ural nature is very unpredictable and diverse, and not everyone knows that you can swim in the Urals not only in the summer, choosing the numerous Ural lakes, but also in the winter... in hot springs.According to experts, swimming in such water has a beneficial effect on the body and is especially useful for people suffering from diseases of the nervous system and cardiovascular diseases. Tyumen hot springs are very popular among residents of the Urals, since swimming in the open air in hot water in the winter is a certain exotic, so the visiting season generally begins in November and ends in March.

KUNGUR ICE CAVE

Kungur Ice Cave- one of the natural attractions of the Urals beloved by tourists. The cave is located in the city of Kungur in the Perm region. The Kungur cave is the most equipped and adapted in Russia for visiting by tourists. There are 2 routes in the cave - a large and a small ring, with a total length of more than 1500 meters.

No other Russian cave has such a rich history and is not as famous as the Kungur Cave.

The length of this miracle of nature is very impressive - 5700 meters. At the same time, only 1,500 meters are equipped for tourists to visit. Along this length, the cave has been cleared and equipped with special lighting, adding to the spectacle.

In the Kungur cave there are 48 grottoes, about 60 lakes and 146 “organ pipes”, the highest of which in the Ethereal Grotto reaches 22 meters. The air temperature in most grottoes is around zero degrees. The largest grotto of the cave is the Grotto of Geographers. Its volume is 50 thousand cubic meters.

DEER CREEKS