What type of transport is the safest according to statistics. Why is the plane the safest mode of transport? Which mode of transport is the most convenient?
Vehicles allow us to quickly and comfortably travel around the world, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport annually.
10. Moped and motorcycle
Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our rating of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such vehicles are considered the most dangerous. Motorcycles make up only 1% of the total traffic, while on the roads 20% of deaths are caused by this particular type of transport.
In order to survive, you should remember that it is impossible to develop a dashing speed of more than 70 km / h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the driver his life. And, if he took a passenger with him .. 125 deaths according to statistics are per 1.5 billion km .. The mortality rate of ordinary car drivers is 28 times lower than the death rate of motorcycle drivers. These are modern facts.
Bicycle from year to year is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately. Most often, accidents involving bicycles occur in a collision with cars.
The number of such accidents on the road is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since most often teenagers die in such accidents, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. according to statistics, there are 35 deaths.
8. Metro
This type of transport during incidents ruins the lives of many people at once. And emergency situations in the subway are especially dangerous for the townspeople. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.
7. Sea transport
Ferries are not as safe as water transport lovers would like. According to the statistics of the current year, by 1.5 billion km. 20 deaths occur. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.
There are cases when passengers fall overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!
6. Spaceship
Only 18 spaceships from those that were sent into unlimited space, starting from the very first flight in 1961, were unable to return. And this is with an impressive amount of vehicles of this type sent into space.
There were 530 ships in total. It should be taken into account that people did not die in outer space. Tragedies happened during take-off or at the time of landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. 7 human deaths occur.
5. Minibus
Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die while traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of drivers.
4. Car
Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how, in statistics, was one of the safest types of transport a car? Everything is very simple.
Cars have been significantly modified in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. four deaths per car share. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.
3. Bus
At 1 billion km. 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, it was the buses that were in the honorable 3rd place.
In Europe, this type of public transport is among the safest. In Egypt, things are worse, as in the Russian Federation. But nevertheless, in the third position in the rating, buses are deservedly.
However, do not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It’s worth at least recalling how in the capital the bus was rammed by a truck. And this is not an isolated case!
2. Aircraft
But, according to statistics, the aircraft can not be attributed to the safest modes of transport. Nevertheless, 0.5 deaths per 1.5 billion km., If we take into account also small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always outperform conventional light aircraft.
However, we should not forget that the worst thing in the case of air crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manage to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in air crashes are often lucky no more. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.
When a plane crash occurs, a set of certain factors is to blame. However, aircraft are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics every year confirms this. But the most amazing thing is that often people are much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorbikes.
Trains, according to statistics, are considered the safest transport in the world and are in first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, only 0.2 deaths per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains.
If we take only the Russian Federation, the death rate on railway transport is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km., Which is also not very much.
Afraid of flying, preferring a car or train? In vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport on the basis of dry statistics, which, as it turned out, has little to do with our fears.
It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they that clearly show to what extent our emotions and conjectures can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no accident that absolutely all sociological polls give approximately the same result. The people consider the safest mode of transport a train, in second place a car, and of course, the most dangerous plane. But it gives several other results.
In the world there are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport. The most accurate and common - the ratio of the dead per segment traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).
True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space. Indeed, in all its history only three accidents happened, and enormous distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far off, but the future, so we will consider the more common means of transportation.
Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. For 100 million miles, 0.6 people die. If we take 2014 as an example, then there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 - cargo ships, 11 - passenger. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died during the year from the "hands" of donkeys.
In total, about 33 million flights were completed during the year. On average, one accident occurs per 1 million departures. It should be borne in mind that most of them are in small private jets.
The probability of dying in the crash of a regular passenger flight is extremely small, 1/8 000 000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.
The myth that there is no chance of surviving a plane crash has little to do with reality. Aircraft are designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to slam into the ground on a grand scale from an altitude of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.
We turn again to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years in the United States there have been about 500 accidents. The death toll in them amounted to only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if you take away minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with blows to the ground, breaking the plane’s hull and fires, the number of survivors in them is about 50%.
Railway transport
According to statistics, this is the safest form of land transport. Mortality due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, given the speed with which ultra-modern trains move. However, you can’t argue with the numbers. At the same time, countries such as where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning spoil global statistics to a large extent.
Automobile transport
1.6 million people die on 160 million km of the distance traveled in an accident. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Each year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you have more chances to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die in the plane itself.
Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.
Emergency landing: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.
Thanks to modern transport, we are able to move freely over long distances. But which transport is the safest? Oddly enough, the plane is the safest mode of transport. After the plane, the train can provide safety for the passenger, and only then the car. This is what statistics say. You can find out more about this below.
The first thing is airplanes
Air transport is the safest!
If you choose a vehicle for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely advise air traffic. Contrary to the majority opinion that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous form of transport - it is not so! And to blame for the wide resonance of the occurring air crashes in the world. The facts themselves say the exact opposite.
Thousands of flights take place in the world every hour. According to statistics, 1 million passengers account for only 1 death.
Every plane crash is a news marked “lightning”, which is being discussed and closely monitored by journalists. Always at a major plane crash, shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims are shown on television, and mourning is announced.
But if you think about it, then there are 2-3 major plane crashes a year, and about a dozen small ones, and you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is about 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many daily car accidents occur in which people die? And a month and a year? In just a month, about 2 thousand people die as a result of car crashes.
Despite the large number of victims of a plane crash, and after that there are very few chances to survive, the number of victims is tens of times less than during tragedies with other modes of transport.
Recently, the number of air crashes has decreased by 36%. All thanks to the fact that the planes are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and verification, and the flight itself is controlled by both the crew of the aircraft and the controllers on the ground.
Trains after airplanes
The second safe mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.
It is the railway message that most people consider the safest type of movement, but dry numbers indicate the opposite. Most likely, this is because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, nevertheless, it is not as significant as during air accidents.
Many may argue that railway accidents do not occur more often than air accidents, in which fewer people die. Nevertheless, the number of flights, passengers in them and the distance covered is many times more than other types of transport.
Auto - unsafe
One of the most unsafe modes of transport are cars. Judging by the numbers, 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.
- very unsafe. Unlike the two previous modes of transport, here the chances of an accident increase due to other road users who can cause an accident.
And now the numbers
Now let's give mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now we will consider the data on overcome mileage:
- Air traffic - 0.05 people;
- Railway communication - 0.9 people;
- Motor transport - 3.1 people.
