Vorontsova-Dashkova "Kiryanovo". Manor of E. R. Vorontsova-Dashkova "Kiryanovo" Stachek 45 k2

The estate of E. R. Vorontsova-Dashkova "Kiryanovo"Classicism

45 Stachek Ave.

1783-1784 - arch. Quarenghi Giacomo

The appearance of the country house of Catherine II’s close friend, Catherine Romanovna Dashkova, “Catherine the Little”, as she was called in the palace, Sindalovsky associates with the legend: on the way along the Peterhof road, the horse harnessed to Catherine II’s carriage lost a horseshoe. The superstitious empress ordered the construction of a country house in the shape of a horseshoe in this place and presented it to her friend Dashkova, who was in her carriage with her at that moment.

The estate was built in the name of St. Cyrus and John, because on the day of remembrance of these saints (06.28.1762) Catherine ascended the throne, and received the name "Cyrus and John". Gradually, the name was transformed into "Kiryanovo."
Initially, the estate was wooden, rectangular in plan; in the center was the manor house, and in the corners - four wings. A direct clearing led to the bay, the entire territory was cut through by channels forming islands. The estate was badly damaged during the flood of 1777. After that, in 1783-1784. the manor was rebuilt from stone. Giacomo Quarenghi is considered the architect of the building, however, in his memoirs, Dashkova calls himself the author of the estate.

The two-story stone building is connected by arched wings with symmetrical wings. The main facade is decorated with a four-column portico. The palace has a strict, symmetrical plan, a calm order decoration system. The estate was famous for its vast landscape park, stretching to the seaside.

After the death of the princess in 1810, the estate was inherited by her cousin, I.I. Vorontsov. The heirs leased the estate.
In 1805, a British tavern was opened on the estate. In the 1820s the cottage surrendered to one of the St. Petersburg clubs where writers gathered, including I. A. Krylov, who read his fables here, D. I. Khvostov, P. A. Katenin. Around 1838, Vorontsov sold Kiryanovo to the merchants Yakimov. At one time, their silk weaving factory worked in the central building of the estate. A.V. Yakimov, the coastal part of the cottage in 1847 was sold to A.V. Starikova, why the area of \u200b\u200bthe estate was reduced by a third.
At the end of the 19th century, Ushakov's greenhouses were located in the estate.

By that time, the estate was dilapidated, the park was neglected and completely devastated when a railway was laid to the Putilov factory. Workers of the nearby Putilovsky plant gathered in gatherings in the park.
At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, the manor house was rebuilt: wooden superstructures appeared on the wings and outbuildings, which greatly distorted the view. Here was the family club of workers at the Putilov factory.

At the time of Dashkova, the current rear facade was considered to be front - even Peter I ordered the estates to be oriented “facing” the sea.

In the Soviet period, at different times, there was the pioneer base of the Krasny Putilovets factory, a residential building, school No. 17 for adults, and after the Great Patriotic War, kindergarten No. 4.
In 1970-1975 the manor building was taken under state protection and restored. In 1975, the Wedding Palace was inaugurated in it.

In April 2007, a branch of the Narva Zastava Museum was opened here. And in the estate itself, a memorial room of Princess Dashkova was created.

The museum’s exposition occupies three rooms and is dedicated to the history of the lands along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, the most important city-planning artery of the old Petersburg Peterhof Road and directly to the estate owner, Princess E.R. Dashkova. There is a small room for lectures and video screenings.

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