Why is an airplane the safest mode of transport. The most dangerous and safest mode of transport in the world: statistics. The most reliable mode of transport, the safest means of transportation: statistics in the world. Why is an airplane considered the safest form of trans

When we need to go on a long journey, then everyone thinks about what type of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to life safety.

That's what we are going to talk about in an article from the "" section.

So, what type of transport is the safest, and what does statistics say about this?

Consider the three most popular means of transportation: aviation, rail and road.

Before presenting statistics, I want to note that sociological polls give us an amazing picture. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, give the second place to the car, but, according to the layman, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

These data clearly demonstrate how much ours can get the better of dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What does the statistics say?

1. Airplane is the safest mode of transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. Car - considered the most dangerous form of transport.

Safe Transport Statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out by what principle statistics calculates the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and the most accurate scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio of dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).

Air transport

According to the above statistics, the aircraft is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, we take for analysis the data for 2014, when 21 plane crashes occurred in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 aircraft were passenger, and the remaining 10 were cargo.

In 2014, 33 million flights were completed. For one million sorties, there was only one accident (the vast majority of which occurred with frequent planes, rather than ordinary ones).

Statisticians argue that the probability of dying in a plane crash of an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and amounts to 1/8 million.

The extras are ironic in this: you’re more likely to have an accident when you drive to the airport by car than to crash!

Railway transport

The railway provides us with the safest ground-based mode of transportation. According to statistics, mortality from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we rarely hear about railway accidents.

In fact, the overwhelming majority of death statistics from railway accidents are spoiled by such countries as. They only know firsthand about safety.

Surely you have met on the Internet different and with real photos from the life of trains of this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe mode of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in air accidents.

And this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their numbers are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you not only “heard the ringing, but don’t know where it is”, but on the facts and figures made sure what the safest mode of transport is.

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Afraid of flying, preferring a car or train? In vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport on the basis of dry statistics, which, as it turned out, has little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they that clearly show to what extent our emotions and conjectures can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no accident that absolutely all sociological polls give approximately the same result. The people consider the safest mode of transport a train, in second place a car, and of course, the most dangerous plane. But it gives several other results.

In the world there are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport. The most accurate and common - the ratio of the dead per segment traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space. Indeed, in all its history only three accidents happened, and enormous distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far off, but the future, so we will consider the more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. For 100 million miles, 0.6 people die. If we take 2014 as an example, then there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 - cargo ships, 11 - passenger. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died during the year from the "hands" of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were completed during the year. On average, one accident occurs per 1 million departures. It should be borne in mind that most of them are in small private jets.

The probability of dying in the crash of a regular passenger flight is extremely small, 1/8 000 000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of surviving a plane crash has little to do with reality. Aircraft are designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to slam into the ground on a grand scale from an altitude of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

We turn again to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years in the United States there have been about 500 accidents. The death toll in them amounted to only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if you take away minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with blows to the ground, breaking the plane’s hull and fires, the number of survivors in them is about 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest form of land transport. Mortality due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, given the speed with which ultra-modern trains move. However, you can’t argue with the numbers. At the same time, countries such as where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning spoil global statistics to a large extent.

Automobile transport

1.6 million people die on 160 million km of the distance traveled in an accident. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Each year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you have more chances to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die in the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.

Emergency landing: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.

Statistics and public opinion on this issue are very different. One thing is for sure:   absolutely safe modes of transport do not exist. Nevertheless, many fears of passengers before using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) in 2006, airplanes took the last place in terms of safety, and rail transport came in first place.

70% of respondents give him a positive assessment, while only 15% consider it “unconditionally dangerous”. Negative reviews received aviation. 84% of respondents believe that such trips are dangerous, and 33% - that they are very dangerous. Water transport also had similar assessments: 44% perceive it as a dangerous mode of transportation and only 39% as safe. And the most popular type of transport - automobile - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% - dangerous.

Statistics state the opposite. The aircraft is considered the safest, after which there is water and rail transport. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. Data is calculated based on the number of injured when using a particular mode of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and receive less public resonance.

According to estimates by ICAO (the International Civil Aviation Organization - the UN agency that establishes international standards for civil aviation), there is one catastrophe per million departures, which cannot be said about automobile and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of movement.

However, the investigation of air crashes suggests that they occur due to a combination of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (statistics of air crashes).

The likelihood that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger lands every day on a random flight, it will take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also considered erroneous to believe that in the event of a plane crash, the chances of survival are minimal. According to the analysis of 568 accidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities make up only 5% of the total number of passengersbeing on board. According to these statistics, out of 53,487 people who had air crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by violent air strikes by the airliners, breaking them into pieces and fires, it turned out that approximately 50% of the people on board survived these catastrophes (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of a team of passengers and pilots surviving increases if the aircraft makes emergency splashdowns, even if it is not designed for such measures. Specialists claim that splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of the crash, the statistics on road accidents do not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203 603 traffic accidentsas a result of which 26 084 people died and 257 034 were injured.

Of course, if we take as a basis the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest mode of transport can safely be considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spaceships have not reached the earth (2 among Americans and 1 among us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people who want to visit space is constantly growing.

Despite the dry statistics, people always remain of their opinion and think that the safest way to travel is by land. In reality, this is not at all true, but the frequent and terrible plane crashes have settled in the minds of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that it is safest to fly airplanes.

3. Road transport

This type of transport accounts for the most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality in road transport is:

1.5 car drivers or 42 bikers per 160 million kilometers traveled.

Hence one more conclusion: Motorcycle Mortality at 28   times higher than mortality of car drivers.

Rail transport - in second place for safety.

The death toll on the railway is 0.9 passengers per 160 million kilometers.

1. Aircraft

The safest mode of transport is air. Aircraft undergo rigorous preflight training, are constantly being modified, and their safety is enhanced thanks to new developments. According to statistics, mortality in American civil aviation is 0.6 people per 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people per 160 million km. The site is presented

It is hardly possible today to find a person who would not love or dream about traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable impressions, discoveries, vacations are what many are waiting for and striving for.

Choosing a route, final destination for your vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, you have to choose a method of movement. In today's world, you can travel by air, by land, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only relying on your own preferences. Lack of finance   sometimes it also dictates its conditions.

Each type of transport has its fans. And any of the ways of moving has its pros and cons. Let's consider each of them.

Travel in car

Driving your own car is available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Freedom of movement;
• Acceptable cost of the trip;
• No baggage restrictions (except for the physical dimensions of the car);
• The ability to change the route at any time.

Traveling on his own, a person independently chooses a schedule of movement, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the route, the motorist can always change his route, visit some interesting places. In addition, choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises with unpleasant random companions will happen. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and reasonable in comparison with a train ride or air travel. In addition, all sorts of services for finding fellow travelers are quite popular today, which makes the trip even cheaper. At present, in the conditions, the opportunity to find travel companions and pay only part of the costs allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you thoroughly approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with fascinating communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages of this type of travel. Firstly, a long distance trip can be very tiring for the driver. It’s good to travel in company, change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and a decrease in driver concentration can lead to trouble on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to get pleasure from such a trip. If it is not possible to periodically change while driving, it is important to think about comfortable places for stops and good rest. It is also important not to forget to consider the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is prone to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to ask in advance about the condition of the roads in the selected area, as well as the presence of auto repair shops along the route. Driving a car is always associated with the risk of getting into an accident, not even through their own fault.

Going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find protected parking lots. Unfortunately, it is people who travel in this way who often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. Also spending finance analysisfor a trip, it is worth foreseeing paid parking in advance, and, after all, this can become a quite tangible expense item on the way.

Going on a trip by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone who is in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable without full movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this moment into account and foreseeing stops in order to stretch out. This may affect travel time.

Travel by car

Nevertheless, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such trips, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The exception is only very distant directions. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car will hardly be justified in terms of cost and time spent. If only travelers do not plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast country. That, too, can become one of the most unforgettable adventures and remain in the memory for a long time.

Train travel

Going on a trip to work or on vacation, many prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train wins the opportunity to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey, to move around the car. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, in addition, it is possible to choose the class of your seat. Currently available:

• Reserved carriages (the cheapest);
• Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but certainly the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and the abundance of strangers around.

The possibility of choosing a class of travel, of course, should be attributed to the positive aspects of travel by rail. It is not only a choice towards amenities. Different classes of wagons make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which for many is of no small importance.

The time spent traveling depends on the range and type of train. So, for example, the high-speed Sapsan direction Moscow - St. Petersburg is slightly faster than usual. True, the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip in an ordinary train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by an ordinary train will cost a Russian citizen 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to the “Sapsan” you have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time on a regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. The Sapsan high-speed train will take the traveler to his destination in just 5 hours.

When choosing rail transport for travel, it is important to remember some disadvantages. For example, far from all settlements, railway tracks are laid. And so, you will have to spend extra money and time on a taxi or bus to get to the final destination.

Do not forget about the additional costs of time and finances for a trip to the railway station. This may also take some time, plus you will have to pay for the cost of the trip by bus or taxi. When planning a trip, it is important to consider such details, as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, the time not taken into account in advance to get to the station may play a trick on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because you should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who are not always pleased with their behavior or manners.

However, the very affordable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of transportation, especially during the holidays or on holidays.

Travel by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer weekly tours to neighboring countries at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if desired, you can find offers in which in 10-12 days they will offer to go round almost half of Europe. Thus, the use of buses gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

Choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that you will have to be practically without traffic on the bus for quite some time. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be exacerbated diseases.

Despite the comfort of modern long-distance buses, this type of travel may not be suitable for those who are inclined to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have any problems with the spine, with blood vessels and generally with health, should think about choosing another type of transport for traveling.

From the point of view of psychology, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people who are not able to spoil their travel impressions due to small road troubles and some discomfort. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with fascinating reading, cinema or music throughout your stay. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for trips on vacation can clearly be called reasonable and affordable prices. The affordable cost of such a trip will favorably affect the entire vacation budget or weekend. However, in an effort to save money, it is worthwhile to evaluate your physical abilities and health status. In the case of traveling with a company or with family, it is important to consider the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no savings will save you from a spoiled vacation or exacerbated health problems. The choice of transport for travel should be approached responsibly, take into account every little thing, starting from your own health, ending with character traits. Then the bus ride will not be a burden and will give pleasure.

Air travel

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is without a doubt. The complete absence of traffic jams and parking. Choosing a plane for his trip, a tourist receives:

• Comfort;
• Time saving;
• The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering tickets for air travel, there is the possibility of choosing a flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in a business class cabin will cost significantly more, but will add additional options in the service on the way. In addition, it is important to keep in mind that it is impossible to get to some destinations except by sea or by sea. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to distant corners significantly saves time in comparison with land modes of transport. For example, it takes more than two days to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train. And the flight will last about eight hours. At the same time, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and a plane ticket is 8,100 rubles. It is important to consider the additional costs of traveling to the airport. As a rule, airports are built at some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, it is worth calculating the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect the amount of travel expenses. Departing from Moscow to the same Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay the cost of aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance of flights. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example to another continent, you will most likely have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. It takes some time. And to everything else, in an airplane there is practically no way to move in order to stretch out stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health before traveling by plane. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care of the availability of the necessary medicines at hand.

Given the high cost of air travel, many are wondering if it is possible to save on tickets? If desired, this is possible. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will provide some cost savings. Buying tickets at the last moment, the traveler is likely to pay the highest price, and in addition, during the vacation season, tickets for the right date may simply not be. As a rule, most go on trips in the summer or on holidays. Tickets are more expensive on such days, and you won’t be able to save money. In order not to spend most of your budget on flights, do not lower the main financefor a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Boat trip

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time the most comfortable one. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, an entertainment program on the way - all this makes the cruise on the ship extremely attractive. However, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Among the undoubted advantages of this type of travel, in addition to maximum comfort, it is worthwhile to include the ability to visit many cities and ports along the route. If traveling by ship will pass through foreign ports, you must take care of the availability of visas. Otherwise, you have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have a lot of free time and have enough free finance. Going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not prone to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely ruining the impression of a cruise.

Regardless of which type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the subtleties of the trip in advance. Calculate possible costs, take into account all the costs of time. A carefully thought-out plan and travel budget will make it possible to enjoy a vacation and a trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way can spoil the experience of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in your memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to rest and relax. It will be nice to remember about it, and it will be something to tell your friends for a long time.