The safest mode of transport. The safest mode of transport - rating Which mode of transport is the most convenient

It is clear that the number of accidents on highways is much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the year on the territory of the Russian Federation there were 62,984 registered traffic accidents, that is, approximately 346 accidents per day.

As for rail transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from aviation. So, only on the Gorky Railway in 2013 there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents worldwide, but in some countries, for example, India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms on air transport is much lower than the same indicator on roads or railways.

When analyzing disasters, of course, it is worth considering the widespread prevalence of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable with the number of trains leaving the stations daily.

The severity of the consequences of the disaster on different modes of transport

As for rail transport, there is a high mortality rate in case of an accident when moving, but in most incidents during the movement of the train people get moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of the air crashes occur during the landing of the aircraft on the ground. Interestingly, the cause of about the same proportion of accidents is the fatal error of the pilot.

Which mode of transport is the least dangerous

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transportation and during flight by plane. And trips on land transport (personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport for safety.

When choosing a transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second one is mistaken in the relative safety of a particular type of transport. When choosing a transport, many are guided by safety. However, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all myths regarding travel safety.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the motorcycle is the most dangerous form of transport. A total of 100 ml miles kills 42 people. This is a huge amount, since in a year we get several thousand people.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often enough become witnesses to car accidents. 1.2 mln people die in car accidents in a year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not include unusual modes of transport. That is, there are no dog teams and spaceships. Otherwise, the spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that an airplane is the most unsafe mode of transport and completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, 21 plane crashes occurred, while the total number of deaths amounted to about a thousand people. You will think that it is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die in the world in a year.

Despite the misconception of many, in the first place among safe transport is the plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to a higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml of kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate on trains exceeds the death rate on airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about moving in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents, which all the media talk about. But this does not mean at all that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, much more people die from car crashes. Most interestingly, most people believe that there are no survivors after the crash. This is actually not the case. Of all passengers, a third die. While a car accident half.

In favor of aircraft speaks and statistics of insurance companies. With a car accident, payments are small, but with a plane crash, they are huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of people injured in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and rail transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers on the contrary consider the aircraft the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media will publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily movement by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

1. Aircraft
2. A train
3. Bus
4. Car
5. Route taxi
6. Ship
7. Metro
8. Bike
9. Motorcycle

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

Afraid of flying, preferring a car or train? In vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport on the basis of dry statistics, which, as it turned out, has little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they that clearly show to what extent our emotions and conjectures can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no accident that absolutely all sociological polls give approximately the same result. The people consider the safest mode of transport a train, in second place a car, and of course, the most dangerous plane. But it gives several other results.

In the world there are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport. The most accurate and common - the ratio of the dead per segment traveled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space. Indeed, in all its history only three accidents happened, and enormous distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far off, but the future, so we will consider the more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. For 100 million miles, 0.6 people die. If we take 2014 as an example, then there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 - cargo ships, 11 - passenger. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died during the year from the "hands" of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were completed during the year. On average, one accident occurs per 1 million departures. It should be borne in mind that most of them are in small private jets.

The probability of dying in the crash of a regular passenger flight is extremely small, 1/8 000 000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of surviving a plane crash has little to do with reality. Aircraft are designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to slam into the ground on a grand scale from an altitude of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

We turn again to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years in the United States there have been about 500 accidents. The death toll in them amounted to only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if you take away minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with blows to the ground, breaking the plane’s hull and fires, the number of survivors in them is about 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest form of land transport. Mortality due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, given the speed with which ultra-modern trains move. However, you can’t argue with the numbers. At the same time, countries such as where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning spoil global statistics to a large extent.

Automobile transport

1.6 million people die on 160 million km of the distance traveled in an accident. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Each year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you have more chances to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die in the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.

Emergency landing: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.

Choosing what to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow the range of vehicles. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular modes of transport.

Public opinion

"What is the safest transport?" - this was the question asked by sociologists of VTsIOM. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout all time, the opinion of Russians practically did not change. Safe considered:

• Metro - 69%;
• bus and tram - 68%;
• trains - 51%;
• cars -48%;
• trolley bus - 40%;
• ferries - 38%.

It is interesting to trace how people's attitudes toward air travel have changed. In 2011, only 22% of those surveyed named aircraft as the safest mode of transport. The next year, the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 - fell to 16%.

Director of the center V. Fedorov notes that information influences indicators. The major air crashes of 2013 caused a drop in citizens' confidence in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data differ from the position of ordinary Russians. First, find out how to determine the level of mortality in different vehicles.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread is the registration of the death toll per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each transport group has the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average option is taken "in general." American Statistical Bureau DERT in 2000 thus calculated the overall mortality rate:

• Airplanes - 0.5;
• buses - 0.4;
• trains - 0.6;
• minibuses - 1.2;
• water transport - 2.6;
• cars - 3.1;
• bicycles - 44.6;
• on foot - 54.2;
• motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient - 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km in order for an accident to happen to him (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is aircraft. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Starting in 1996, the aviation-safety.net website has been involved in accident tracking. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, 117 aircraft crashed or made an emergency landing, killing 279 people.

In the first five months of this year, only in Russia as a result of an accident, 5770 people died and 71 461 were injured. Even the safest cars are not able to reduce this amount.

According to regnum.ru, for 5 months the least results for trains: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Aircraft take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the figures are quite comparable and give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe number of victims for the same period of time. About 1,000 people die from the crash of air transport every year, and up to two thousand die on the railway.

Aviation

The car cannot be called the safest means of transportation. In addition, the opinion that it is impossible to survive in a plane crash is also erroneous. If you look at the table of the incident registration resource, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. Over 500 disasters in the United States in 20 years accounted for 5% of deaths.

If we take only large wrecks from the sum, then the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007, Popular Mechanics Magazine named the safest places on the plane. Reporters analyzed data from the US National Security Council for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on the site.

Nearly 70% of survivors remain in the section beyond the edge of the wing of the aircraft. 56% of those sitting above the wing survive. The main blow in a collision with the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is in relative safety.

There are also statistics on the safest aircraft. Here are the five leaders:

• Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced in 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single casualty;
• Airbus A330 - 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 pieces were lost, 346 deaths;
• Boeing 747 - 1 accident on 17.5 million sorties. 941 vessels are in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3,732 people died.
• Boeing 737 NG - since 1997 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: Boeing 747 is officially certified for flight without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of failure, he can calmly continue flying to the destination point, without emergency landings.

The Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total flight time of 748 units since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. Killed 3 people in two incidents. Throughout history, one ship has been lost. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account hostilities and terrorist attacks..

Motor transport

Oddly enough, the familiar car is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, inferior only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in cars. Resource testauto.ru publishes data of the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we determine the safest cars.

In the graph, the overall rating is “excellent” for Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedess E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee.

For “good” testing, such popular brands as the BMV 3 series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and several other cars passed.

The main criteria for grading are frontal and side impacts, coups, child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades in detail on the indicated site, but we have listed all the excellent students. The safest car in the world, the source calls the Volvo XC90   with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

It is interesting that in the evaluation system of some crash tests there is a pedestrian indicator. Unfortunately, if you look at the table it becomes clear: these road users are practically not protected by anything. Be careful on the road!

Safe places in the cabin

Car

Do you know what is the safest place in the car? Most people are convinced that behind the driver's seat. If the vehicle is hit sideways, the chances of salvation will be equal for the driver and the passenger sitting behind.

The vehicle center is least affected by the accident. therefore the middle between the two rear seats is considered the safest place in the car.

Public transport

Least dangerous to occupy the center of public transport. The logic is similar: the greatest probability of a collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting at the window will be hit.

It is also not recommended to sit on the four back rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with their backs in the direction of movement. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place on the bus.

Other calculation options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety in terms of passenger kilometers. The issue can be resolved based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, the buses will come out in first place, and the planes will go down in third. If we take the basis of a billion trips, trains will become the leader, air flights will move to seventh place.

All methods have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It is enough for us to know: it is safer to travel on the ground over short distances, and over the air - over long distances. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is beyond competition in any situation. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people died.

We introduced you to the transport safety calculation systems, introduced you to the course of opinion polls. Now, the word is yours. Which vehicle is preferred for you? We are waiting for your comments!

There are many different transports in tourism: from cruise liners, trains and ultra-modern aircraft to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This diversity allows you to choose fast and convenient modes of transport for a comfortable trip or sightseeing tours. In order to make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best travel vehicles.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular mode of transport in tourism is considered to be the plane. It is very comfortable: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, will not stay hungry. A plus is the availability of latrines, which is a necessity when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is not necessary to pay the full price.   Children under the age of two years can travel completely free with their parents in their arms.

Using an airplane, you can get to your destination faster than any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced with 7-8 hours of flight by plane. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactive, but it saves almost 6 days of travel by train. If you cannot sit such a time moving a little, you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse blood with special exercises.

Among the minuses of air travel can be noted turbulence, as well as the risk of baggage loss. By the way, because of turbulence, air crashes do not occur, despite the general idea of \u200b\u200bthis phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of aircraft. Statistics say that about 80 percent are afraid to fly, and five percent have a phobia about this, so they completely excluded this type of transport for traveling. Perhaps this comes from surprise and misunderstanding "how such a huge thing is kept in the air." A little bit of self-development and fear will disappear.

A train

A huge factor when choosing a vehicle for travel is money. More recently, the cost of air tickets was not affordable for many lovers of excursions. Now you can see many discounts and offers that it will not be difficult to fly for a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets.   Thanks to this, there has been a tendency to reduce the number of rail transport.

However, trains remain in the background with tourists. Although the train has a relative opportunity to sleep with some comfort, visit the restaurant car and eat. You can walk along the cars, thereby stretching your bones, spending time with a cup of tea, chatting with new friends or playing chess. The train people are attracted by a certain charm, which is given: by the uniform roar of the wheels, the change of scenery outside the window, wiggle, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you want to go on a trip to a small town, then a train is a great option. It will turn out to be a recreational vehicle and will not require transfers, because now there are plenty of railway directions. This is another plus: you won’t have to go through the tedious registration and search procedure, such as at the airport.   In addition, you will not need to overpay for additional baggage. If the landing can be delayed, and the flight schedule can be changed, then incidents happen with trains quite rarely. This means that you will be in the appointed place at the right time.

Car

More and more people are becoming lovers of traveling on their own transport. If you decide, nevertheless, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this defines you a certain degree of responsibility. First of all, you need to take care of a transit visa, which should include all the countries that you will pass. The machine must be put in order.   It's not just about maintenance. Ask if your favorite tint is forbidden in the country where you eat. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, remove it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport involves only buying a ticket and driving, then the autotourist needs to take care of gasoline itself, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations (additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be driving for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. Well, if someone can replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel for your pleasure, collecting with you all the things that will make your stay comfortable and your suitcases large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and capture it in the photo. You can also sometimes get off the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Traveling in the so-called caravans has become very popular. This is a great recreational vehicle with which you don’t have to spend money on hotels,   stopping at campsites. These cars have comfortable beds, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with a suitable climate, people completely live in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and best transport for recreation can be called a cruise ship. It cannot be called just a ship, it most likely resembles an entertainment town.   It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, pools, interest clubs, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in a kids club, where he will not be bored at all, and go to the bowling alley or to the rink yourself. Do not be afraid of pitching, liners are built so that you do not feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to traveling to different countries, the tourist must also choose transport for traveling within the selected state. Often the journey begins already at the airport or train station. Always the cost of a taxi ride in these places is much higher. It will be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of taxi services in the city. So, you pay strictly on the counter, avoiding overpayment.   Almost always near the stations there is a bus stop. This move will be much cheaper than a taxi.

In the city itself, the best option is to travel by subway or bus. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, the inhabitants of Athens equate a trip in the subway with a visit to a museum. Bangkok is famous for its underground metro. Literally at the level of 3-7 floors, the trains seem to fly in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a recreational vehicle, pay attention to the means of transportation from which the review will accurately convey the color of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistles and lingering tunes of gondoliers. Many European countries offer balloon tours.   And some of the sights will be best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Wall of China or Victoria Falls. In a jeep, camel or ATV, you can master the desert. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!