List of Canary Islands. Beaches of the Canary Islands. things to do in this region

The island of Tenerife got its name from the sleeping volcano Teide, which the natives of the Guanches called "snow mountain". Surrounded by extraordinary volcanic landscapes, Tenerife is full of contrasts: prehistoric forests, bays with black sand beaches, picturesque Spanish villages, fertile valleys with tropical cultures growing in them, mountain ranges with steep slopes, Canarian cuisine rich in variety and local features, attractions introduced into List of cultural heritage.

4. "Martian" landscapes of the Teide volcano

The volcano Teide on the island of Tenerife is the highest point in Spain. Those who have visited the crater of the Teide volcano at an altitude of almost 4,000 meters, say that to go there is to touch the sky. And at the top, the view is so spectacular that you forget about everything in the world.

On the slopes of the mountain lies Teide National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Spain. And to the crater of the volcano, where, according to the beliefs of the Aboriginal Guanches, an evil demon lived, the cable car leads.

5. Excursions to the rocks with whale watching

On the west coast of Tenerife you can admire the majestic views of the cliffs of Los Higantes. The inhabitants of the island steep basalt cliffs resembled the backs of giants supporting the Teide volcano, which gave the name to the mountain formation. Rocks are divided among themselves by gorges that descend directly to the ocean. In some of these gorges you can find completely wild beaches and harbors.

It is best to admire the landmark of Tenerife - the cliffs of Los Higantes - from the water. Therefore, for tourists organized ocean trips on yachts and catamarans, which combine a walk to the cliffs with watching the whales and dolphins that live in this part of the coast of Tenerife.

6. Family holidays at the zoo and dolphinarium

Loro Park - one of Tenerife's most visited attractions - will be interesting for both adults and children. The park is located in Puerto de la Cruz. At the moment, Loro Park is both a botanical garden, a zoo, a dolphinarium and a large aquarium. The secret name of the park is a paradise for parrots; There are about 500 species of birds in the park. In addition to birds, gorillas and chimpanzees, tigers and jaguars, crocodiles, dolphins, killer whales and even penguins live in Loro Park.

From the entertainment in the park you can admire the parrot show, where birds perform various tricks, in the “Baby station” pavilion you can see how nestlings are fed from the spoon. For lovers of marine life - a show in the dolphinarium and the performance of sea lions. Also in the park is the Aquarium, which recreates the ecosystem of various parts of the planet.

The cost of an adult ticket is 34 Euros, children - 23 Euros.

7. Rich opportunities for outdoor activities.

Fans of outdoor activities will find a lot of offers in Tenerife, one of the most attractive - paragliding over gorges and beaches. Paragliding is very popular among tourists. Areas such as Isana Puerto de la Cruz, Isana Puertito de Guimar, Tacoronte El Sauzal, La Corona Los Realejos, Taucho Adeje and Valle are best suited for paragliding in Tenerife de San Lorenzo.

The island will also appeal to fans of surfing, as Tenerife has many beaches with good waves. The most popular places for surfing: the beaches of Los dos Hermanos and El Charco on the north coast, Fuerra de la Bajeta, Punta Blanca beach on the west coast, La Fitenia and many others.

For beginners, surfing lessons in special schools are provided:

Tenerife is a true paradise for fans and diving, thanks to the rich ocean life and favorable climate. Air temperature is 19–25 degrees year round; the ocean is almost always very calm.

Golf is also popular in Tenerife with tourists and locals alike. Golf courses are in their beauty to match the wild landscapes of the island. One of the most popular golf courses is Golf del Sur, where various international tournaments are often held.

8. The largest carnival in Europe

Known around the world for its colorful performances. Largest in Europe and second in the world after the Brazilian carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Many tourists specially come to Tenerife in February to enjoy this unforgettable sight.

The carnival usually lasts for two weeks, the main events:

• The election of the carnival queen - beautiful women dressed in bright costumes with an abundance of feathers are trying to surprise and impress the strict jury, which will choose only one worthy of the title of queen.
• The main procession - a dressed-up cheerful crowd to the sound of music passes through the main streets of the city. The procession ends with a firework.
• The funeral of the sardine is a symbolic farewell to the carnival. A funeral procession follows the city, mourning a giant cardboard sardine made by the hands of prisoners in a local prison. Then the fish is solemnly burned in the central square.

9. Gastronomy Tenerife

The traditional cuisine of Tenerife is based on Mediterranean traditions: it abounds with dishes of fish, meat (pork and rabbit), popular side dishes are rice, potatoes, vegetables and tropical fruits.

A popular meat dish is rabbit meat with salmorecho sauce and potato garnish. Papas - a small potato with a peel, boiled in water with a lot of sea salt. It is served with fish and meat.

The most popular sauce in Tenerife is moss, served in two forms: green and red. Green sauce is prepared on the basis of parsley and cilantro and is suitable for fish and vegetables, more universal - red sauce. Its main ingredient is pepper, it goes well with meat, fish or cheese.

At local restaurants and bars you can try traditional Spanish dishes: paella (a dish of rice, meat and seafood), tortilla de patatas (omelet with potatoes), as well as jamon and various cheeses.

Canary Islands in Spainlocated 100 km away from the northwestern shores of the African continent (Morocco), include 7 large islands and six small. The origin of the volcanic archipelago.

Canaries are an autonomous entity within Spain. Administratively divided into two provinces with their own capitals, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, which alternate in this role with 4-year intervals.

The unique geographical position of the Canary Islands, where the sultry air of African Sahara is softened by the ocean environment, forms a humid tropical climate with annual temperature fluctuations of 10-30 C heat, allowing you to enjoy the warm ocean and sun all year round. The length of the beach strip of all islands is about one and a half thousand kilometers, and all the beaches are public and free. The climate differs significantly depending on the location of each island: the driest and hottest are the southern islands of the Canary archipelago, the wetter ones with lush tropical vegetation are located to the north.

The first mention of the Canary Islands dates back to antiquity. The indigenous population is a tribe of white-skinned people - the Guanches. Although the Canaries were first proclaimed Spanish territory in 1404, the final conquest took place at the end of the century, as a result of the war.

Often, holidays in Spain are associated precisely with the Canary Islands, of which the five largest and most exotic are of the greatest tourist interest.

1. Tenerife Island

Tenerife is the central and largest island of the Canary Archipelago, part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Its population is close to 900 thousand.

The main feature of Tenerife is a very even comfortable climate with minimal daily and seasonal temperature differences (no more than 5 degrees). This, combined with the cleanest warm (20 degrees) water of the ocean and the abundance of beautiful sandy beaches attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world, allowing you to swim all year round. 8 beaches of the island are marked with the Blue Flag as the cleanest. The main entertainment on them is diving, surfing.

Teide rises above the island of Tenerife - a sleeping volcano covered with a snow cap, which is located in the eponymous national park with a unique volcanic landscape. This is the highest point in Spain, recognized as the main natural attraction of the island. The name Tenerife (White) was given to the island by the Spanish conquistadors, possibly referring to the white peak of Teide.

The main natural attractions of Tenerife:

• “Lunar landscape” in the eastern part is an amazing landscape formed by the movement of lava.

• Tropical Oasis - Eagles Park in the south.
• Loro Park is a complex that includes a zoo, an aquarium and a botanical garden.
• Jungle Park in Las Aguilas.

Indigenous people also left their heritage - six step pyramids skillfully built of stone in the city of Guimar.

Culturally interesting in Tenerife:

• rich in antiquities, the cities of Orotava and San Cristobal de la Laguna, founded by the Guanche people, are the historical and cultural heritage of Spain;
• the ancient Canary village of Mask;

• opera Auditorio de Tenerife;

• annual carnival, not inferior in brightness to the Brazilian.

2. Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria is the second most visited and third largest Canary island located in the center of the archipelago. Its population is slightly smaller than Tenerife. In form, it resembles a mountain with a 50-kilometer circle at the base. From the central Pico de Las Nieves (2000 m) - an extinct volcano - gorges descend to the ocean, forming a rugged relief with rich vegetation and fauna.

The mountain range divides the island into two parts: the northern one is cooler, and the southern one is dry and warm. The climate is comfortable all year long: the temperature does not fall below +19 C, in summer it does not exceed +30 C, water rarely cools down to +17 C, which allows you to relax here in any season. Most beaches (over 50) are located in the southern part of the island. The most famous beaches on Gran Canaria: Playa del Ingles, Maspalomas and San Augustin.

The usual purpose of visiting Gran Canaria is to relax on beautiful beaches and swim in the warm ocean. Rest here is more calm than in Tenerife. There are many interesting places too.

What to see on the island of Gran Canaria

Las Palmas is the largest city of Gran Canaria, the second capital of the archipelago. The 500-year-old history of the city left many sights in it: the Columbus Museum, the Cathedral, St. Anne's Square, the bishop's house, the Canary Islands Museum.

Also of historical interest are the ancient city of Telde, the alpine village of Artenare, the Painted Cave in Galdara.

Relaxing on this Canary island, you can visit interesting excursions to natural national parks:

• Noble in the center of the island.

• The sand dunes of Maspalomas.

• Tamadaba Nature Reserve on the slopes of Aden Verde.
• Exotic park Palmitos.

As well as unique theme parks: cacti, crocodiles, the Botanical Garden, the exotic park Palmitos.

3. Fuerteventura

Fuerteventura is the island of the archipelago closest to the African continent. It has the second largest area and the lowest population density (about 75 thousand people). This is the oldest Canary island, it appeared as a result of volcanic activity about 20 million years ago.

The basis for the name of the island was strong winds, constantly blowing over the sickle-shaped land area. A climate comfortable for all seasons, with inter-season temperature fluctuations of 17 - 27 ° C allows you to relax in this corner of Spain all year round. Previously, it was covered with forests, which the Spanish shipbuilders gradually cut down.

In the pre-colonial period, the territory was inhabited by the Machorean tribe. In the 15th century, it began to belong to Spain.

The central part of Fuerteventura is almost uninhabited. It is surrounded by more than 150 of the most beautiful beaches in the Atlantic, stretching over 300 km. Most of the beaches are covered with pure white sand, some with volcanic black. Tourism infrastructure is not too developed. Rest here is preferred by lovers of privacy and surfing, which is favored by the constant wind.

Fuerteventura Island Attractions

Fuerteventura is part of the province of Las Palmas, its capital is Puerto del Rosario. Tourists will be interested in such attractions as the Alcohid Eco-Museum, the Museum of the writer Miguel de Unvmuno, the Juan Izmael Art Center, and the open-air sculpture park. It is rich in historical and architectural monuments of Betancuria - a city with more than 600 years of history.

Of the natural attractions of the island are especially interesting: Lobos Nature Reserve; Dunes of Corralejo Natural Park; geological massif Montagna de Tindaya.

4. Lanzarote Island

Lanzarote is the fourth largest Canary Island in terms of area. Located in the north-eastern part of the archipelago, at a distance of 150 km from the African coast. Its population exceeds 140 thousand people. The island is named after the Genoese navigator Lancerotto Malochello, who visited it by mapping on the map in 1312. The indigenous population before the conquest of Spain - having the Berber roots of the Mahos tribe.

Due to continued volcanic activity and the "lunar landscape" with more than 300 craters of various sizes, beautiful Lanzarote is also called the "fiery" or "island of fire-breathing mountains." The third part of its territory is covered with volcanic lava, basalt and ash, and completely devoid of life. This explains the peculiarity of local agriculture - vineyards grown in large stone-framed depressions.

By decision of UNESCO, Lanzarote was declared a biosphere reserve, which forbids multi-storey construction that does not correspond to the prevailing traditional style.

The climate of Lanzarote is even, colder than on other islands of the archipelago: the average January temperature is +13.9 C, the summer temperature is +26 C. Precipitation is rare.

Arrecife is the capital of the island, a commercial, administrative center and port. The historical center is the city of Teguise founded by the Normans.

Excursions in Lanzarote

You can appreciate the beauty of frozen volcanoes on the island by visiting: Timanfaya National Park; El Golfo National Reserve - a unique black sand beach in the crater of a volcano; formed by the lava cave de los Verdes.

Of the sights of Lanzarote worth a look: Castillo de San Jose, built in the 18th century to protect it; Castillo de San Gabriel located on a small island; Bodega Wine Museum and Landowner Museum.

5. La Gomera Island

A very small Canary island southwest of Tenerife (its area is 5 times smaller than that of its neighbor). The population of La Gomera is about 20 thousand people. Tourism infrastructure is not too developed, but this is not a priority direction of development. The main thing on La Gomera is a rich unique vegetation that has preserved many preglacial relict species. This feature is explained by a complex multi-stage relief and long-term (about 2 million years) volcanic activity that has ceased. High mountains and deep gorges, protecting the island from the winds, retain moisture and create the effect of a greenhouse. Permanent light fog favors the lush growth of tropical vegetation: more than 450 of its species grow here. The air temperature throughout the year is in the range of 21-28 C, water 18-23 C. The southern part of the island of La Gomera is more windy and arid.

The etymology of the name is associated with the tribe of African descent Ghomarat, who inhabited it before the conquest of Spain. An unusual feature of the island is the Sylbo whistling language, which allows you to communicate at large distances, sharing inaccessible gorges.

La Gomera Island Attractions

The capital is San Sebastian de La Gomera. In this ancient city by the ocean are the Count's tower built by the Spaniards in the 15th century, the Iglesia de Asuncion church. The island is associated with the name of Christopher Klumba, who visited him several times, as evidenced by the Columbus House Museum and the well, from where he took water for travel.

The main attraction of the island is Garahonai, a national park with UNESCO status as a universal property. Occupying a tenth of the island, the forest represents relict vegetation of the preglacial Mediterranean, inhabited by an endemic wildlife.

In the south-west is the Valle Gran Rey valley, green terraces and picturesque gorges of which can be seen from the observation deck of Palmarejo.

On the north bank, Los Organos is impressive - a natural resemblance to an organ with 80-meter basalt columns.

La Gomera's beaches are small, with black volcanic sand or pebbles. This is a very beautiful island, and rest here, without a doubt, will be unforgettable!

Canary Islands - a unique paradise in the Atlantic. In any season, it guarantees a comfortable, diverse and informative vacation surrounded by incredible and diverse landscapes.

The Canary Islands are a combination of coniferous forests with formidable volcanoes, alien landscapes formed from frozen lava, as well as sand dunes. All year round the Canary Islands await their vacationers, because even in winter the temperature here does not drop below +18 degrees. The islands are ideal for a beach holiday, and for active pastime, as well as sightseeing trips.

In total, the archipelago includes 7 islands that are washed by the waters of the Atlantic. The Canaries are an autonomous community of Spain, there are two capitals of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas Gran Canaria. There are several versions that suggest why the islands got such a name. Immediately, we note that the community is not so named because of the large number of canaries, it was the bird that was named after its habitat.

Generally translated from Latin, the name means "Dog Islands." But why exactly? Opinions differ. Some argue that the islands are called canine, because sea lions, which were called dogs here, lived here much earlier. According to another version, the scientist of Ancient Rome spoke of many large dogs, in connection with which the Canaries received this name. The third version refers to the Guanche tribe who once lived here, who worshiped dogs as a sacred animal.

It was the Guanche tribes who lived in this place until the appearance of European people. The Guanches were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding, they dressed in animal skins and mummified the leaders. Then came the Phoenicians, Greeks and the population of Carthage. Arab sailors arrived here in the 12th century, and a century later the French also visited here.

In the 14th century, the French decided to seize the islands, while the Spaniards completely conquered the Canaries at the end of the 15th century. When, after the discovery of America, people realized that the islands are a significant place on the way to a new world, then citizens of different states began to sail here, and simply the pirates sought to enrich themselves here.
  In the 80s of the last century, the Canaries are recognized as an autonomous region in the country, and after another 4 years they entered the European Union on special conditions.

You can fly here to one of 5 airports, and then by bus or car to get to your destination. Airports are located in the following cities: Gran Canaria, Hierro, La Palma, Los Rodeos, Tenerife South.

Canary Islands Map

Climate

The climate here is mild, with warm winter months and hot summers typical. In winter, the temperature ranges from +19 to +23 degrees, in the summer the thermometer rises to +24 - 30. Water in the winter period warms up to a maximum of +20, and in the summer - up to +23.

In general, there is a tropical trade wind climate, since the Canaries are located next to the African continent, from where the wind blows, bringing heat. It is worth noting that on the eastern islands the weather is more arid. However, African influence is mitigated by the trade winds coming from the northeast. In addition, weather and climate generally depend on the height of the mountains lying here. This is most evident on La Palma, Tenerife and Gran Canaria, which are the highest points of the islands.

Beaches

The forces of nature and human efforts have created here wonderful conditions for a beach holiday and water sports. Since there were not many beaches on the islands due to volcanic origin, it was man who created most of them. Interestingly, the sand here is different on the beaches: it can be white, volcanic, yellow, and sometimes black. On some beaches there is sand that was taken from the bottom of the ocean, on others the beach is made of sand of the Dominican Republic, on the third lies sand from the Sahara.

In Tenerife, almost all the beaches are artificially created. There are also created by nature, but they are all protected from strong currents by dams, and generally ennobled. The southern part of the island boasts longer beaches that have better infrastructure.

Visit the beach where the black sand lies, called Playa de Tagana, and nearby there is a beach with snow-white fine sand - Las Teresitas. These two beaches create an amazing ensemble. Playa de Martianes beach is also very unusual, where there is a mountain lake with water from the sea, and next to it are small islands with picturesque fountains, bars and restaurants.

Very vacationers like the beach with white sand Las Americas. And the same beaches lie along Punta Salena and Punta del Gaviola, which then change to red volcanic beaches. You can go windsurfing in the El Médano Area.

In Gran Canaria, the coast stretches for 230 kilometers. There are small beaches, both large and rocky, there are sandy ones, you can choose quiet beaches, or noisy with entertainment. The most famous are Maspalomas and El Ingles, which stretch for 8 kilometers.

And among Europeans, Playa del Igles beach is popular, which is spread over 2.7 kilometers. Here you can engage in windsurfing, ride a jet ski or embark on a jet ski, you can also try sailing. There are also many bars and cafes.

Fuerteventrua is also a popular resort that is known for its golden or white sand beaches. Kofete Beach was created for lovers of a quiet holiday, only if there is wind it is impossible to swim here, as strong waves form. And most of all people come to Sotaverno beach. There is also a black sand beach. In addition, on Fuerteventura, several beaches are awarded the Blue Flag - this is Caseron, Lajas. Those who love surfing go to Corralejo, and in July and August every year a world championship in windsurfing is held here.

sights

There are many places to visit in the Canaries. For example, in Tenerife, the Hell Gorge is located, which is a nature reserve. There are many gorges of great depth, and mountain ranges share relief formations. The waterfall in the gorge is the only place with fresh water in Tenerife.

In La Palma you can see the whole volcanic chain, there are those that are still active today. In the north of the island there is the largest crater in the world with erosive origin. The capital of the island has many architectural objects. For example, the church of St. Salvador, the castle of St. Catalina, the Museum of the Fleet, there are also palaces with mansions dating from the 17-18 centuries.

Fuerteventura is worth seeing the Cathedral of St. Mary. In the north of the island there is a nature reserve with dunes and volcanic hills. The main attraction is called the bow of the ship American Star, and the villa of engineer Winter. The house is popular because of legends, they say that the house is filled with underground passages connected to grottoes and caves.

Guimar pyramids are very popular in Tenerife, there are not only the pyramids themselves, but also a botanical garden with a museum. Also in Tenerife they definitely go to the Teide volcano, you can take a walk in the Teide National Park.

In Lanzarote, visiting the fortress of San Gabriel, where the museum of archeology is located. There is another fortress - San Jose, which was built at the end of the 18th century, there is also a museum, but of modern art. An interesting house-museum, which is made of black basalt. Museum of Canary émigrés founded in the fortress. Dating back to the 14th century. And the most popular here is Timanfaya National Park, which offers to see the Fiery Mountains, multi-colored ashes from the volcano.

Entertainment and nightlife

In the Canaries, have a great time strolling through the local National Parks, some have already been mentioned, they are the most famous. In addition, you can visit the Parrot Park, located in Tenerife, where not only parrots live, but also many penguins.

In Tenerife there are also 2 water parks with their own characteristics. Aqualand built in the southern part of the island. It is small in area, but there are many water attractions for both children and adults. Children can visit a small park with a pirate ship, a children's castle, slides and pools. And also there is a dolphinarium.

The second water park Siam is considered one of the largest in Europe. It is interesting in oriental style along with the natural landscape. There are many water slides and other attractions, and the kids love to visit the “Lost City”, in which towers are built, connected by bridges, nets, they also have water slopes.
  For an active nightlife, Las Americas and Los Cristianos, where there are many nightclubs and discos, are suitable.

Leisure

Here you can engage in various sports, for example, the coast of Corralejo is famous among surfers, here there is a place to be a world championship among windsurfers. On Maspolomas beach you can go diving, ride a jet ski, pedal boat. On the beach of Playa del Igles, you have the opportunity to embark on a jet ski, ride a jet ski, go windsurfing, and also engage in sailing. Windsurfing is also popular in Tenerife in the El Médano area.

Rent a car and housing

You can rent a car upon arrival at any airport in the archipelago. You must be 21 years old, and your driving experience must exceed 2 years, you must have a passport and driver's license of an international standard. The average rental per day is from 30 euros. You can rent an apartment from 65 euros, and a villa from 180.

Shopping

On any of the islands you can find good shops where you can buy clothes, souvenirs, jewelry. For example, in Tenerife, visit the Plaza del Duque shopping center; there are also well-known stock brands here. Pearls and jewelry are often brought from the Canary Islands with it, as well as with other precious stones. In addition, they make wine here, and therefore you can buy this local drink at home. In general, the resorts of the archipelago arrange entire shopping tours, during which you will stay in all the most famous shopping centers, shops and shopping areas. Typically, the cost of such excursions is from 30 euros.

Which country does the Canary Islands belong to? In ancient times, the archipelago was inhabited by the Guanche tribes, who till the arrival of Europeans cultivated land and were engaged in cattle breeding. In 1334, French sailors visited the islands, and the natives had to make room. According to the laws of that time, all newly discovered lands fell under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Vatican in the person of Pope Clement VI presented the Canary Islands to Count Alfonso XI - the ruler of Castile, the largest province for some time it became clear who the Canary Islands belong to. However, Alfonso XI did not know what to do with such a gift. The natives did not bring any economic benefits, and even vice versa, the ruler was now obliged to improve life on the islands. The count did not directly dare to abandon the archipelago, but he tried through difficult negotiations to transfer his ownership of the property to other hands. The question of who owns the Canary Islands literally hung in the air.

Who is the master after all?

It would seem that the answer to the question of which country the Canary Islands belong to lies on the surface. The owner is Spain, but everything was not so simple.

After half a century, the French decided to seize the islands. Military ships proceeded along the west African coast, which then approached two islands in the center of the archipelago - Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The local population languidly resisted annexation.

In Gran Canaria, French troops celebrated their victory a few days later, and in Tenerife this happened a little later. This was followed by periodic landings on the Canary Islands of conquerors of all stripes, ranging from Moroccan soldiers to the British admiral Robert Blake, who spent brilliant near the island of Tenerife in 1657, joining the battle with the Spanish armada. He emerged victorious from this confrontation, but the islands nonetheless retreated to Spain.

After 140 years, the famous Admiral Nelson tried to capture Tenerife, but Santa Cruz, the capital of the Canary Islands, got in his way and he was defeated. In the end, the British abandoned their imperial ambitions.

The question of which country the Canary Islands belong to remained unanswered for a long time, until in 1821 the archipelago finally left Spain. In 1982, the Canary Islands were proclaimed an autonomous region of the Spanish state, and in 1986 the province of Canary entered the European Union. Thus, the answer to the question of which country the Canary Islands belong to is now unequivocal. As a result of numerous renaming and status changes, the right decision was made. Today, the Canary Islands belong to Spain.

Archipelago today

What is the Canary Islands - a country, a province or some special structure? The geographic location of the archipelago speaks of its conditional belonging to mainland Spain, however, the islands have autonomy complete and unconditional.

Canary Islands - a country, if we keep in mind the social arrangement and the availability of services necessary to comply with the law and order. These are the police, courts and legal institutions. Although, on the other hand, all these services are practically inactive, since the Canaries are a zone of supertourism, millions of travelers come to the blessed land to relax, have fun and forget about the hardships of civilization for a while. No one violates the laws.

Geography

The Canary Islands are located just a hundred kilometers from the African continent and at a distance of seven hundred from the coast of Spain. The archipelago adjoins Africa from the north-west (at the junction of Western Sahara and Morocco).

There are only seven large Canary Islands. The closest to the African coast is Lanzarote, the next island is Fuerteventura, then Gran Canaria is located, followed by Tenerife, Homer, La Palma and Hierro. These are the largest volcanic formations, but there are still many minor ones.

A list that includes the most popular Canary Islands, a map of their location, directions, and more - all this information can be obtained at the tourist offices of Spain or upon arrival on about. Tenerife

The islands are not alike; each of them is attractive in its own way. For example, Lanzarote is ideal for lovers of a calm measured rest, and Gran Canaria is a paradise for surfers and divers. For tourists arriving in the Canary Islands, a map and guides will help you find the best place to stay. There are also hotels for every taste - more expensive, more comfortable, economy class hotels with reasonable prices.

It is difficult to say how many Canary Islands there are in the archipelago; an exact calculation has not been carried out. However, it is known that not all of them are inhabited. At one time, municipal authorities even opened the sale of small islands. Those who wish could purchase at a reasonable price a small piece of land in the ocean. Trade went briskly until the Spanish authorities intervened on the mainland. The capital of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, was then forced to give up part of its authority to the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Most popular places

The best island of the Canary Islands, according to most tourists, is Tenerife. In second place in popularity - Gran Canaria. These islands are distinguished by a developed infrastructure, upscale hotels, excellent entertainment complexes for both adults and children.

The Canary Islands, photos of which are presented in the article, have long become one of the best places for outdoor activities. Tourists are attracted by the choice and impeccable service.

Landscape

The Canary Islands, whose photos are amazing, are volcanic formations that appeared over the water millions of years ago. Until now, on the surface you can observe bizarre landscapes with solidified lava, with long sand dunes adjacent to them, reminiscent of luxurious beaches washed by ocean waves, and immediately after them hotel complexes with palm alleys begin. A warm breeze from the sea stirs the green branches of trees, vacationers feel unity with nature, and this happens throughout the day. When the time for parting with the Canaries is approaching, nobody wants to leave. The charm of a paradise remains in the memory for a long time, until the next arrival.

Climate

The climate in the Canary Islands is moderately tropical, dry and hot, but not sultry. The temperature range is determined by the proximity of the African coast. Hot trade winds mix with oceanic air masses. It turns out a kind of airy cocktail, cool and comfortable, which spreads throughout the Canary Islands. Air masses are continuously updated. The climate also softens the permanent anticyclone over the Azores, located northwest of the archipelago.

The temperature in the Canary Islands is stable throughout the year. It is 20-30 in the summer and 16-25 degrees Celsius in the winter. During the year, the relative influence of mountains and hills on climatic conditions is observed, however, the temperature drops are insignificant, they do not exceed 2-3 degrees. Temperature changes occur mainly on the highest Canary Islands - Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Palma. The climate in the rest of the archipelago is practically unchanged.

The water temperature in the zone of the islands under consideration is about 20 degrees Celsius. The equilibrium is achieved due to the Canary current - quite cold, but slow. In general, the temperature regime on the islands is very comfortable and stable. In a nutshell, you can characterize the climate in the Canaries as follows: warm and sunny.

For tourists who flew to the Canary Islands in winter, the weather in December was different from the spring - it is just as warm. Of course, a sharp change in climatic conditions within one day is impressive.

The Canary Islands (the weather is more pleasant than summer in Moscow) continue to amaze visitors. The popularity of a world-famous resort has long been unlimited, millions of tourists from all over the world fly to Reina Sophia International Airport and choose an island on which they will spend unforgettable days.

Canary Islands. Attractions, beaches

The natural attractions of the islands in question are the beaches, superbly equipped, covered with golden sand or black basalt pebbles. Showers are located around the perimeter, sunbeds are located in even rows, right there are wide sun umbrellas. In special kiosks you can buy diving equipment, fins, masks and other attributes for scuba diving.

City of Los Vinos

This is the oldest settlement on the island of Tenerife. The main city attraction is the millennial Dragon Tree. Visitors to the ancient convent of San Augustine will go through the monastic cells, get acquainted with the life of novices, talk with the Mother Superior. Then you can visit the church of San Marcos and the garden with colonies of tropical butterflies of fabulous beauty.

Park "Loro"

Initially, these were aviaries with parrots. Currently, this place is even more amazing. Now in the park the rarest species of tropical parrots are collected, which are adjacent to orchids blooming all year round, planted throughout the territory (the most beautiful specimens can be admired in the Orchid House). Also in the Loro park there is a huge aquarium with a whale shark, dolphins, sea lion and other inhabitants of the ocean. A special place is occupied by a penguinarium with an artificial Arctic climate.

Teide Park

This is a high-mountain entertainment complex, deployed at an altitude of two thousand meters. The temperature there is kept at forty degrees Celsius. In the center of the park is a crater of an extinct volcano, whose diameter is 48 kilometers. You can get to its top on a lift (mountaineering enthusiasts climb on foot).

Hell gorge

In the southern part of Tenerife is the only natural waterfall in the Canary Archipelago, an oasis in the midst of a dry and barren plain. This cascade of silver jets is called the Gorge of Hell. Tourists can experience the full power of unbridled elements by entering under the rock from which a waterfall falls.

Guimar Pyramids

These are religious buildings repeating man-made elevations in Peru, Mexico and ancient Mesopotamia. At first, the pyramids in Guimard were taken for piles of stones piled up by Spanish immigrants when clearing the land for plowing. However, later a group of researchers, among whom was a famous traveler, came to the conclusion that six piles of stones are nothing but pyramids.

In addition, the Museum of Ethnography "House of Chacone" operates in Guimard Park, which displays a life-size architectural model of King Ra II's palace.

Cliffs of giants

Huge sections of the coast of the island of Tenerife are occupied by grandiose cliffs, closely standing near the water itself, and in some places - ledges descending into the ocean. Rocks are considered sacred, their constant desire to plunge into the abyss is similar to a divine ritual.

You can get to enchanted cliffs only from the sea side on a motor ship or motor boats.

Anaga Mountains

The magnificent hills on the island of Tenerife represent a vast botanical world. Mountain plateaus called Anaga are an example of environmental cleanliness. There you can meet locals living in caves.

The Canary Islands, whose attractions are on a par with the world masterpieces of nature and ethnography, attract millions of tourists. Airlines operate at full load, planes land and take off every minute.

Seven islands as seven wonders of the world

The archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean is remarkable and unique and its pearl is the island of Tenerife. Spain, Canary Islands - the best vacation spot in the world.

Lanzarote is an island of sleeping volcanoes. Entire fields of frozen lava, unusual landscapes on the plains and mountain slopes, multi-colored petrified streams recreate picturesque panels of extraordinary beauty. Lanzarote Island National Park called Timanfaya can be seen as a permanent vernissage of natural art. And the hotel infrastructure blends seamlessly with the natural scenery. Lanzarote Island is a biosphere reserve, surrounded by unspoilt nature, amid a volcanic landscape.

Fuerteventura is an island of never-ending enfilade of magnificent virgin beaches, completely empty, allowing you to enjoy the ocean scenery in complete solitude. Nowhere in the world is there such freedom as on the beaches of Fuerteventura. Sea water is surprisingly clean and warm, it glows with turquoise. The island is ideal for those who prefer a romantic pastime, relaxation away from the hustle and bustle of civilization. Throughout the day, you can feel like Robinson staying in silence and complete loneliness, and in the evening return to a comfortable hotel for dinner.

It is famous not only for its magnificent golden beaches, but also for its wide infrastructure. As an addition to the overall picture of prosperity - the nature of the island, striking in its diversity. Deep forested gullies alternate with peaks covered with greenery, and all together are combined in a grandiose panorama. The central part of the island of Gran Canaria is covered with a luxurious plant carpet, in the south there are gently sloping beaches with beaches, and in the north, rocks rise to the sky, bordering small coves with azure water. Any sport held in high esteem on the island is horseback riding, golf and tennis, fishing and spearfishing.

Tenerife

The largest and most comfortable island. Its nature is unique, the variety of relief is amazing. In the center is the Teide snow cap, in the north are green areas, the southern part is all in golden sand, the beaches are lined up in a neat row. The island of Tenerife has a unique tourist infrastructure, there are restaurants with dishes of national cuisines of almost all countries of the world, health centers, sports and gyms, all kinds of excursions are organized on land and by sea. All this makes vacation in Tenerife unforgettable.

Homer

An island famous for relic vegetation. Homer’s natural exotics is accessible to tourists coming from the island of Tenerife by ferry.

La Palma

The most flowering and green of all the islands of the Canary Archipelago. The infrastructure is poorly developed, but La Palma has great opportunities for rural tourism. Fans of rural landscapes and a relaxing holiday should visit this island.

Hierro

The smallest of the islands of the Canary archipelago. For centuries, it was perceived as the most mysterious place on the planet. The end of the world - this is how Yerro is characterized. Those who wish to be away from civilization cannot find a better place.

Before you understand where the Canary Islands are, you need to know that this is an archipelago consisting of thirteen volcanic islands. The territory is located 115 kilometers from the coast of Africa and 1,000 kilometers from Spain in the Atlantic Ocean. The Canary Islands are the official province of Spain, which consists of seven large islands, which include Fuerteventura, El Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera. In addition to these territories, there are also several small plots of land that have remained unpopulated. It is also noteworthy that the archipelago has two capitals. Every four years, this honorary title passes from the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria to Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

It is worth noting that the formal affiliation of the islands to Spain does not in any way affect the local atmosphere, which can hardly be called European. Most travelers land at the Canary Islands airport to enjoy the true exotic. For example, volcanic black beaches and such a wide variety of ripe tasty fruits are rarely found. An important factor is also considered the moment that the exotic is located just a few hours of flight, if you do not take into account the time spent on transplants. Rest here is unlimited idle relaxation on the beach, a huge number of prehistoric natural monuments are scattered throughout the archipelago, including valleys from cooled lava, waterfalls, volcanoes. In addition, tourists are also offered high-class service and a large selection of active entertainment, including for divers and surfers.

Canary Islands Climate

The Canaries have long been called islands where eternal spring reigns. Wherein canary Islands climate  directly depends on their geographical location. Despite the fact that they are considered territorially part of Spain, in fact, it would be more logical to call them northwestern Africa. A significant role was played by the proximity to the Sahara desert. However, the hot air masses are softened by the northeast trade winds, as well as by the El Golfo sea current, washing the coastlines of the archipelago. These factors, combined together, recreate the climate of a provincial distant particle of Italy as it is today.

Canaries are a year-round tourist center, where the average annual temperature is +22 degrees. For the winter period, the average temperature is +18 degrees, and for the summer - +24 degrees.

There are no sharp temperature differences on any of the islands of the archipelago, that is, the difference between the hottest summer day and the coldest winter day is usually equal to ten degrees. If we consider individual island sites, it is worth noting that the temperature between them varies by 3 - 5 degrees, but in general the climate is slightly different.

Monthly weather in Canary

If you paint the climate of the Canary Islands for months, it is worth noting that the winter here takes on a very conditional character. In the winter season it is more windy here, which does not interfere with a comfortable pastime. The average daytime temperature in winter is +23 degrees, and nighttime - +19 degrees. Water is also quite suitable for swimming. Its temperature is +20 degrees. In winter, there is an influx of tourists who are engaged in diving or surfing. February is considered the calmest month with loyal holiday prices:

1. December is considered a unique opportunity for a traveler to simultaneously enjoy a beach holiday and take a walk along the snowy mountain slopes.
2. January is considered a windy month, so the waters of the ocean can be turbulent. The water temperature usually does not rise above +19 degrees, so for relaxation it is better to choose a hotel with a pool.
3. February is the coldest month when beach vacations are closed.

In the spring, the Canaries warm up quickly, but it becomes rainy here. Long rains do not cool the air, which only accumulates moisture from them. It is worth noting that the temperature in the Canary Islands does not change much in the months of spring.  Her indicator ranges from +22 to +25 degrees. Families with children choose to spend their holidays in the Canaries in April, because it is already warm enough, but there is no sultry heat. This fact greatly facilitates the process of acclimatization in young travelers.

In summer, the archipelago attracts the most tourists who come here from different parts of the world, so it is recommended to plan summer vacations in advance.

June is considered the beginning of the high season, which ends in October. The weather of the first summer month is not significantly different from the spring. July can be called the culmination of the season, but there is no typical tropical heat. If we consider the weather of the Canary Islands for months, it is worth noting that the temperature rises above all in August and reaches +30 - +32 degrees. Moderate winds save from the hot heat. In autumn, the number of tourists decreases only because of the beginning of the school year, but the weather remains summer, favorable for recreation. Fans of enchanting shows should visit the Canaries in September, since this is the month most national celebrations fall.

How to get there

To get to the archipelago, which is a province of Italy, you can only by plane. In this case, it is immediately worth noting that tickets need to be bought in advance. Direct flights depart from Moscow, the flight of which takes seven hours. To save a little you can choose connecting flights with transfers. Today, many tour operators advise making a transplant in Barcelona or Madrid. Typically, for most flights from Europe or Russia, the destination is Gran Canario and South Airport in Tenerife. Air service is established with all the islands belonging to the archipelago. Each of the seven islands has its own airport, which receives guests daily and sends them home. It is also worth remembering that to pass passport control upon arrival you need a Schengen visa for the Canary Islands or a national visa of Spain.

What to see

Teide National Park is located on Tenerife, that is, in the same place as the volcano of the same name. The main feature is the fact that the volcano is located inside the crater of another volcano. The surrounding valley consists of frozen lava and resembles the surface of Mars. A local attraction is also considered a beach called Playa de las Americas. Its infrastructure is very diverse. There are not only cafes and restaurants, but also all kinds of water activities, volleyball courts. Garahonai Park, which occupied the territory of La Gomera Island, is interesting for its flora and fauna. Fascinating tours of the laurel forests with unique animals will be remembered for a long time. You can get here by ferry to see local attractions one day is enough, after which it is better to move to another island.

The territories are rich in natural and historical monuments, so most tourists prefer to combine a beach holiday with a cultural one. In just a few days you can get acquainted with the history of these lands. Thus, no matter where it is better to relax in the Canary Islands, a vacation should be planned in order to enjoy it as much as possible.