All about Yalta. Big Yalta. Transport of Big Yalta

Big Yalta is a 72-kilometer coastline two to three kilometers wide from Foros in the west to the village of Krasnokamenka in the east. In addition to Yalta itself, the Big Yalta zone includes many coastal cities and towns (Alupka, Gurzuf, Livadia, Gaspra, Koreiz, Miskhor, Simeiz, Foros, Massandra, Parkovoy and others - only 31 settlements), which makes the city one of the most big and famous resorts in Europe.

Beaches of Big Yalta

The beaches of Big Yalta are mostly pebble; according to climatic conditions, the coast is closer to the Crimean sub-Mediterranean. Traditionally, the beach of the South Shore is divided by concrete breakwaters leaving for the sea, just above the shore there is a promenade, above which the edges of the mountains rise. The beaches of sanatoriums and boarding houses are mostly artificial, consisting of small pebbles and gravel.

Climate of Big Yalta

In summer, the average temperature is + 24 ° C, in February - + 4.1 ° C, however, snow can still lie on the Ai-Petri plateau in March.

It usually rains in late autumn and winter.

The swimming season in the region starts in early June and can last until October. The most pleasant time to relax is the velvet season, when there are few vacationers, the sea is still warm, and the sun is not too hot.

Accommodation in Big Yalta

On the territory of the Yalta Reserve there are numerous motels, pensions and rest houses.

Traditionally, many tourists choose the private sector. You can rent a small house, apartment or room - it all depends on the thickness of the wallet and preferences. As a rule, supply exceeds demand, therefore, problems with renting housing on the spot, on arrival, should not arise. However, it is worth considering when choosing a vacation destination that living in Miskhor will cost twice as much as, for example, in Alupka. Miskhor and its environs are the most expensive resorts in Big Yalta.

You can book accommodation in hotels of this region in the "Yalta Hotels" section on Travel.ru website.

Sights of Big Yalta

In addition to relaxing on the sea, in Yalta you should definitely visit the Old Town, palace and park complexes, the Lesya Ukrainka Museum, the largest summer concert hall in the CIS "Yubileiny", the Yalta State Historical and Literary Museum with branches along the coast.

There are many remarkable churches and monasteries in the region: the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Massandra, St. Great Martyr Fyodor Tiron, St. Nina in Gaspra, Holy Cross Exaltation in Livadia, as well as the Church of St. John Chrysostom, Intercession of the Most Holy Blessed Virgin in Lower Oreanda, St. Alexander Nevsky at the sanatorium of St. Luke in Alupka, St. Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon, Archangel Michael in Alupka, a secluded Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Foros, etc.

It is also interesting to see the unique Museum of the Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking "Magarach" (founded in 1828), an exotic cable car to Mount Darsan (Ai-Petri massif), a favorite place for walking - Naberezhnaya Street in Yalta, "Glade of Fairy Tales" at the foot of Stavri Mountain -Kaya, Uchan-Su waterfall, the picturesque mountain lake Karagol and much more.

The “visiting cards” of the region include Ayu-Dag mountain, dotted with Ai-Petri caves, Baydarsky Gates, Chatyr-Dag (Tent-gora), the magnificent gorge of the Grand Canyon of Crimea near the village of Sokolinoe, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, a magnificent park (1834 ) in Foros, Miskhor landscape park, a small castle on a steep cliff overhanging the sea - "Swallow's Nest" (1912) in Gaspra, a complex of palaces of the royal family in Livadia (built in 1911, in the Great Hall in February 1945) Palace hosted the Crimean Conference of Heads of State anti-Hitler ovsky coalition).

Of interest are the coastal cliffs of Diva, Panea, Swan Wing, the landscape and historical-architectural reserve of Mount Koshka, as well as the Simeiz Astrophysical Observatory.

The main attraction is the palace and park ensemble of the Vorontsov Palace (1828-1848) with a rich museum collection and a huge park.

It attracts attention with unusual cliffs of Adalar, Artek and Sputnik youth health resorts, as well as beautiful parks of a military sanatorium (former complex of Gubonin hotels), vineyards and a charming coast.

The main attraction of the village is Dulber Palace with a magnificent park (200 species of plants).

The coast of Big Yalta in the 19th - early 20th centuries was a favorite vacation spot for wealthy Russians. Aristocrats and wealthy merchants sought to have summer cottages there. They did not spare money, inviting the most famous architects, ordering them unusual projects, and therefore along the coast a lot of magnificent palaces appeared. In whatever village you relax, there will definitely be a landscape park with an old mansion nearby.

Transport of Big Yalta

The nearest international airport is in Simferopol. You can get to Yalta from Simferopol by trolley bus (runs every 20 minutes, the journey to Yalta takes 2.5 hours), minibus, bus or taxi (travel time is about 1.5 hours).

The main transport hub of the Big Yalta region is the Yalta bus station. Most bus routes, trolleybuses and fixed-route taxis traveling through the city, as well as to the surrounding cities and towns, begin or pass through it. Address: Yalta, st. Moscow, 8.

Bus routes that can be reached in the villages of Big Yalta:

No. 32: The clothing market - Alupka (palace, on the lower road);
No. 33: Stroygorodok - Golden Beach;
No. 35: Bus station - "Mountain Health Resort" (according to the schedule, the rest of the time via Sechenov St. on Krasnoarmeyskaya);
No. 39: Center - bus station - Furshet hypermarket;
No. 42: Bus station - Simeiz (goes along the highway Yalta - Sevastopol);
No. 44: Center - Massandra - Dolossy sanatorium (village Sovetskoye);
No. 47: Clothing market - town. Koreiz (Yalta - taxi park - Gaspra - Koreiz);
No. 50: Bus Station - Ai-Petri Plateau (in summer);
No. 77: Sanatorium "Dolossy" (village Sovetskoye) - Nikitsky Botanical Garden - ul. Stakhanovskaya (town of Massandra);
No. 100: st. Stakhanovskaya - town. Livadia - Livadia hospital (the route is renumbered from the 5th);
No. 102: Bus station - Alupka (on the lower road, the route is renumbered from the 27th);
No. 104: Bus station - "Artek" (the route is renumbered from 31b; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 105: Bus station - waterfall (according to the schedule, the rest are up to UBS 44; the route is renumbered from the 30th; old numbers are used on the stencils);
No. 106: Bus station - town. Gurzuf (the route is renumbered from 31a);
No. 107: Bus station - town. Katsiveli (the route is renumbered from the 36th);
No. 108: Bus station - town. Livadia (individual flights to the dignity "Lower Oreanda"; the route is renumbered from the 11th; old numbers are used on the stencils);
No. 109: The clothing market - Winery (along Sverdlova St., the route is renumbered from the 40th);
No. 110: Bus station - Partenit (the route is renumbered from the 46th);
No. 111: The clothing market - guest. "Yalta" - Nikitsky Botanical Garden (the route is numbered from the 34th; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 115: Bus station - town. Simeiz (route numbered from the 26th);
No. 117: Bus station - town. Foros (the route is renumbered from the 28th; old numbers are used on the stencils).

There are many moorings on the embankment of Yalta, from where boats leave for the surrounding villages. You can learn about intercity routes at the Yalta Sea Terminal. Address: Yalta, st. Roosevelt, 5.

The nature of Big Yalta

From the north, the entire region of Big Yalta is covered by the Main ridge of the Crimean Mountains overgrown with forests, which is why a unique microclimate forms on the coast.

In the mountains zone is Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reservealong which hiking, cycling and horseback trails are laid. In the reserve it is worth visiting the karst caves of Trekhglazka and Yalta, see the Uchan-Su and Yauzlar waterfalls, the rocks of Shishko, Alimushka, Stavri-Kaya, the Besh-Tekne tract and many other interesting places.

History of Big Yalta

For the first time, Yalta was mentioned by an Arab geographer who describes the coast of Crimea at the beginning of the 12th century. In subsequent centuries, the Venetians and Genoese invaded this region.

In the XVIII century, when Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire, Yalta was a tiny fishing village.

In 1837, Yalta became a county town, and in the 1860s it already became a fashionable resort.

After the revolution, the former dachas of aristocrats were nationalized and turned into holiday homes, the active construction of sanatoriums begins - Yalta turns into an all-Union health resort.

Since Soviet times, summer vacation by the sea has been associated in the minds of citizens of the country primarily with Taurida. The most famous place was on the Crimean peninsula of Yalta - an amazing, picturesque and sunny city, which is now ready to welcome thousands of tourists in a season.

Where is the city in Crimea located?

Yalta is located on three hills in the south of Crimea. On three sides it is ringed by the forested spurs of the Crimean mountains - like a Greek amphitheater. The surrounding nature is surprisingly magnificent and beautiful. The resort itself is literally immersed in the greenery of parks and gardens. The local climate is very close to the Mediterranean. The sea here is warm, and the number of sunny days per year exceeds one hundred.

Yalta on the map of Crimea

Where to stay on vacation?

Tourists who choose a vacation in the Crimea, Yalta will offer many opportunities for accommodation. You will be welcomed in numerous and. The private sector also provides for a variety of options for living in cottages, houses and apartments, and sometimes it’s easy to save money by agreeing directly with the owner without intermediaries. They deserve special attention, the best of them - - I’m ready to inexpensively accept spa guests.

Wonderful impressions remain with all visitors. He is a little over 20 years old and contains more than 100 different representatives of the fauna. Animals can be fed with special mixtures, which are sold at the entrance. Especially there will be a visit to the section where young animals are kept. With some of them give play.

In the hotel’s dolphinariums, performances with dolphins and fur seals are given daily. - born artists. Sometimes it seems that performing various tricks gives them pleasure.
After your performance with these amazingly smart and friendly animals you can swim in. The photo taken at this moment will be a good reminder of a summer vacation in Crimea.

It is definitely worth taking the child on an excursion into the wonderful world. It is easy to see the fabulous houses and figures of animals carved from wood and inscribed in a beautiful landscape at the foot. On the territory of the park complex there are animators in costumes of fairy tale characters who organize various quizzes and competitions for children.

Do not leave indifferent the child in Yalta and the entertainment arranged in the territory of the hotel of the same name. Great slides, lots of options for children’s leisure, diving and swimming pool will appeal to everyone. Ride your child on the most interesting cable car of the Crimea - there will be a lot of impressions from such skiing.

Where can I eat in Yalta?

True gourmets should definitely dine at the Colonnade restaurant. Aristocracy - the motto of the institution, can be traced in everything from the appearance to the interior of the premises.
Excellent serving, high level of service and exquisite taste of dishes will provide an excellent meal. The wine list will not disappoint either.

Fans of gastronomic delights are ready to accept the Siam Paradise restaurant. Here the visitor will be offered to taste the dishes traditional for Thai and Japanese cuisine. The menu mainly includes seafood dishes. The level of service and quality of service offset the relatively high prices.

Interested in a budget vacation in the Crimea? Yalta here will not disappoint. You can eat inexpensive and satisfying meals with the whole family in a cozy cafe "At Solokha", decorated in the Ukrainian farm style. No special culinary masterpieces are served here, but the food is delicious, and the portions are large. The service is quick, the waitresses are polite.

How to get (get there)?

Getting to Yalta from Simferopol is extremely simple. Literally every half hour, buses and fixed-route taxis from the railway station and trolleybuses from the airport leave on this line. Travel time will be about one and a half hours. Yalta is also connected with other Crimean cities by regular bus service. Here is the schedule of the nearest buses at the city bus station:

By your own or rented car from Simferopol Airport you can get in this way:

And you should get from Sevastopol along such a road:

Undoubtedly, Yalta is one of the best places for spending holidays in Crimea. The wonderful nature and plenty of entertainment will make your stay here very enjoyable and memorable for a lifetime.

Yalta is located in the south of the Crimean peninsula on the Black Sea coast. At the same time, the concepts of the city of Yalta and Big Yalta are divided. The latter is called the Yalta region. Yalta is considered the recognized capital of the Crimean resorts, as well as the trading and passenger seaport of the southern coast of Crimea. A common version of the appearance of the name of the city is that it is of Turkic origin. Yalta was first mentioned by the Arab historian Al-Idrisiya in 1154.

Translated from the Crimean Tatar "yalida" means "on the shore." Yalta is located in the southern part of the Crimean peninsula, on the seashore on three hills in the valleys of the Derekoyki (Bystroi) and Uchan-Su (Vodopadnoy) rivers. On the territory of Big Yalta there are a large number of parks. Vorontsovsky and Livadia are resort attractions due to their size. The famous walking Tsar’s trail originates in the Livadia Park. The following parks are also attractive for tourists: Gurzufsky, Haraksky, Miskhorsky, Cypress, Chair, Primorsky and many others. They were created on the basis of the southern coastal forest using decorative foreign plants. Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reserve is located on the territory of Big Yalta.

The territory of Yalta includes a subtropical Mediterranean climate. It is characterized by: mild and rainy winters, long hot summers, cool spring and long warm autumn. Of great importance is the combination of ice-free warm sea and mountains that stand in the way of cold winds. Recreational resources for Yalta play the most basic role. Reserves such as the Yalta Mountain Forest, Crimean Nature and Cape Martyan are the main medical and climatic resource of the city. Monuments of landscape gardening art of local and state significance are also important.

In Yalta there are beautiful picturesque forests, tracts and beautiful river gorges. The Crimean flora is special in that it has a large number of plants of alien species, as well as in the fact that continuous vegetation of plants occurs when spring flowers begin to bloom after the last autumn flowers. The fauna has an island character and is very close to the Mediterranean type. The southern coast does not have large animals at all, mainly the following animals are characteristic of this part: tele-squirrel, mountain mouflon ram, stone marten, badger, roe deer, wild boar, weasel, hare, hedgehog, bat, shrew, fox. The ecology of Yalta has a number of problems, primarily pollution caused by emissions from transport. In the early 2000s, reconstruction of almost the entire Yalta coast was started, namely: many beaches were reconstructed, as well as new ones were created; ennobled many wild beaches. Massandra Beach received the prestigious Blue Flag Award.

The restoration, after which the Yalta embankment became a shopping street and a place of mass festivities, was completed in 2003. The resort city of Yalta gained wide popularity in the Soviet years. This was due to the fact that vacation here was much easier due to the visa-free regime and affordability in price for residents of the CIS countries, and since the beginning of the XXI century it has become cheaper in comparison with Russian resorts. As for the landscape of Yalta, an interesting combination of architectural structures and nature takes place in it.

A large number of the most beautiful picturesque buildings of the late XIX - early XX century were preserved on the territory. Today, the city is also of considerable interest among holidaymakers against the backdrop of Russian and European resort cities. Every year this city is visited by a large number of people who plan to have a good time, relax, swim in the sea, visit local attractions or heal in Yalta sanatoriums.

The hotel is just a fairy tale. True, I’ll clarify that we were in the winter, but the service is at a very high level. We settled in 5 minutes, spent and showed all the available rooms, so that we had a choice. We lived in a Rahat-lokum room, I liked everything from bedding to cleaning the room. Upon check in, a gift from the hotel received fruit in the room and Crimean wine. The food is varied and everything is delicious, there was a choice of wine, beer, vodka. As soon as something ended, they immediately offered it again. Great sauna and font. And the pool is impressive even in winter, although swimming is not allowed. Conclusion - we will definitely come again.

Thanks a lot to the hotel staff! Indeed, we visited a wonderful fairy tale! The chef is a magician! Such a variety of dishes for every taste! Around cleanliness, the staff is polite and friendly. A minibus delivers to the beach. When they didn’t go to the beach, splashing around in a wonderful pool. Animation girls are constantly engaged with children. There would be more such hotels in the Crimea!

Staying at the hotel \\ "1001 Nights \\" was really fabulous. First, remember Mishor! This is a wonderful nature, the Black Sea, mountains and a lot of attractions around! Very close to Vorontsov Park, Mount Ai-Petri, Swallow.
Secondly, I was pleasantly surprised by the good service. The staff is very considerate, diligent. Thank you very much maids - they are real smart!
Farther. Kitchen. To be honest, not all dishes were to my taste. I do not like salads with mayonnaise, fatty fried meat of various kinds and sliced \u200b\u200bcitrus-pineapples, which were abundant in the restaurant, and which some vacationers were very happy about. But, fortunately, my favorite fresh (and without mayonnaise!) And stewed vegetables, fish, cheese slices, cherries and grapes were in abundance. I was pleased that the restaurant had daily milk porridges, yoghurts, sweets, which the children ate with pleasure.
Children! Many vacationers came with small children 2-7 years old (including us). And what a blessing, that for the very young in the restaurant there were special comfortable chairs with a shelf for food! There was no need to figure out how to comfortably place the child in his arms and try to feed. For children, the hotel has a special playground, but, frankly, I have not seen them there often. Most of the children, together with the animator, bathed and played ball in the pool (probably, the boys got tired of the rocking-swing house). If you intend to relax with children, do not hesitate - you will definitely like this hotel!
Health. I am a fan of attending aerobics and gym. There was no aerobics at the hotel, but the simulators struck me - they are much better than in many gyms. Sauna. This is the place I really visited, and although it’s not very useful to go there every day, but it’s included in the price - why miss the chance?

I really liked it! The rooms are all clean and tidy, the staff is amazing. Animators with kind faces are greeted at the entrance, wish them bon appetit, the chefs are sympathetic! Since our child is a severe allergic person, he does not eat anything red or orange. We were cooked to order for two weeks - on purpose, and did not charge an additional fee. Food removal is prohibited there, but the staff was sympathetic and we were always allowed to take fruits, when they left there we also prepared food with us on the road! Make juices - fresh to order. The pool bar serves cocktails. I also like the beach - on the territory of the hotel Belarus. Issue sunbeds, umbrellas. They are allowed on the beach at any time. A daughter of 12 years had a rest with us, it was a lot of fun. Animators are always fit and get to know each other. In the backyard there is a slide, a swing and a sandbox for small children. The hotel has a gym. The conference hall and even there sell tickets for various concerts, to the water park, to Ai-Petri, and other very interesting excursions.

Our stay at the hotel flew by like one happy day! I myself do not believe this, having visited many of our hotels, but really, there are no comments on the rest in this hotel. A clear, well-thought-out system of organization from top to bottom of the work of all services, interaction between them without failures and delays, a computerized system of a la carte calculations - all this allows you to completely disconnect from all problems and just drown in rest. We lived on the system \\ "All inclusive \\", incl. alcohol. 3 meals a day: varied and very tasty, new dishes every day. Cleanliness and order in the restaurant, lack of lines and flea markets. In the SPA complex, we simultaneously prepared 3 saunas (Finnish, Russian, hammam) and a spa pool. Terry sundresses and hats, tea from Crimean herbs complemented the overall pleasant impression.
Sea. Really close. The descent is not steep, goes to the beach "mermaid". On foot 5-7 minutes. The hotel has its own beach, but we were not in the swimming season and just walked to the sea. I don’t know why the hotel takes a minibus to the sea, it must be completely lazy, so as not to stroll through Miskhor park. A 2.5-year-old child calmly walked this distance up and down.

This is the best of what I saw in the Crimea, and I tried several dozen hotels here. The highest quality hotel in oriental style, small - only about 60 rooms. The beach is not your own, but the sanatorium Belarus. Meals 3 meals a day buffet. The rooms are absolutely flawlessly all categories. There’s nothing to complain about, well, unless the corridors could be wider. Safe not in all rooms, but there is at the reception. Carried to the beach every 30 minutes. There is also a nearby beach where you can go down the stairs. Very loyal to children. The restaurant has highchairs. The cook can separately cook the porridge according to your order. In general, the staff is very customer oriented. The hotel is suitable for families. Live music, often oriental dances. The pool is heated. Very nice spa with jacuzzi and sauna. The food is excellent in quality and choice. My resume: Super-level for Crimea. There are VIP rooms - very beautiful. I would love to come back here.

For the first time in the Crimea. Extremely satisfied, I still remember the rest. The hotel operates both on an all-inclusive basis and on a Bed & Breakfast. We took the second one, it is cheaper, of course, and more varied in terms of lunch-dinner. All hotel services are available through this system. Settled quickly (they took the payment in rubles, the porter took tea in rubles, and in general, paid a lot in rubles in the Crimea), room - 2 rooms with two balconies, the sea view is gorgeous! The bathtub is full-sized, the bathroom itself is decorated with natural stone with a worktop from some kind of array, it is impressive. The water was all the time, both hot and cold. Split system for every room. Windows on the floor. Bed in a large king size room, in a small two folding sofas. Each room has satellite TV. The pool is well maintained, it is not particularly short, it is important to me. The minibus of the hotel delivers to the beach every hour or half an hour, I don’t remember. At first, even when choosing a hotel, I didn’t like it, but on arrival it’s normal to go 5 minutes, the beach is closed from some boarding house - at the entrance you show that you are out of 1001 nights and they let you in. But I advise you to go on flights at 8-9 in the morning, it will turn out to take places on a solarium, leaving the sea, or on a deck chair directly. The beach is excellent, pebbles, plastic "deck chairs" and umbrellas (People on the beach are good, nothing will happen to you, the rules of basic care, of course, do not forget). Food in the restaurant. The restaurant is large, after dinner it turns off the Swedish steel system and becomes a good a la carte assortment. I don’t remember what was there, but I liked everything that was taken. Prices are extremely humane, after trips to Sochi-Gelendzhik I want to note this. There is a balcony with sea views, but to get there you need to guess the time. There is a SPA center, I highly recommend it, it’s done well and has a separate building. We got out of the SPA with rare breaks to the beach - the prices are significantly, several times lower than in Moscow, good cosmetologist Nadia and massage therapist Alena, a big hello to them! On the top floor there is a gym, large, with sea views and mountain views! Everything is what is needed from the equipment, and no one ever engages there. In 10 minutes of leisurely walk there is a grocery Ukrainian chain store, and there is also a communication salon. The hotels are located quite clearly in Miskhor, I don’t presume to speak for the entire peninsula - the music plays, but it is not heard at 1000 and 1 nights. In the hotel itself, music plays only by the pool in the bar, it is quiet at night. To go to Yalta 10 minutes, the price is around 200 rubles, payment in hryvnias. Usually they had dinner in Yalta, in Miskhor and Koreiz there are restaurants on a short promenade, and we didn’t like it there. Regarding vacationers - the price immediately cuts off "Tagil" and others like them, no one will annoy you. 10 points out of 10 possible in the end. We will come again

Before visiting this hotel, I thought that it doesn’t happen that everything was at its best. But it turns out that it happens! Immediately upon arrival, the staff was cordially surprised and pleased, the desire and willingness to help and suggest something to the hotel guests. For example, we We arrived at the hotel at 19 o’clock and, of course, were late for lunch. It would seem that these are our problems. But no, we had this lunch rescheduled for the day of departure, which turned out to be very useful. If we already started talking about food, we should note the cleanliness of the restaurant, quality and variety of food. And what wine was served! In addition, the chef The restaurant gave a master class for just 2 people on cooking seafood !!! Also, for 2 people a wine tasting was held! And after the tasting no one forced to buy these wines, that is, it was all done for the pleasure of vacationers, and not for commercial purposes. Also at the height was a spa with a Turkish bath, a Russian bath and a sauna. In general, I really liked the hotel! We love a good vacation, have been to various resorts in Europe, Asia, and we have something to compare. So, the “1001 Nights” hotel is a wonderful option for both long vacations and weekend tours of the day. And finally, I want to thank all the hotel staff for the hospitality! We will definitely return to the hotel and not alone, but with our friends and relatives.

I express you great contempt. My wife and I were very pleased to relax in your hotel, despite the inconvenience. I hope that I can visit your hotel this year and would especially like to visit your Atavola restaurant again. I really liked how they cook in this restaurant, they are masters of their craft. Especially the kid, as far as I remember, he is coached by Alex - he (the senior cook in the kitchen).

He rested at the hotel from July 18 to 25, the second time (the first - in 2002). Great stay! Fairytale panorama of Yalta from the room. Massandra Park in the vicinity - Nikitsky Botanical at times rests. Great food. Eat well at the hotel, be careful not to eat somewhere in the hotel (verified). The pizzeria "Vltava" at the hotel is super. Wonderful beach. I don’t know if it makes sense to go to the Crimea to a place other than this hotel.

The southern coast of Crimea is a wonderful place that has attracted people for several centuries. , the unofficial capital of this region, is growing every year, occupying the surrounding mountains, merging with neighboring villages.

The concept of big Yalta has already appeared: more than 70 kilometers. Big Yalta in the east begins with Gurzuf, and ends in Foros in the west. The structure of Big Yalta includes the city of Alupka, 7 large resorts and many small resort villages.

The boundaries between them are almost erased. On a small stretch of the peninsula there are many palaces, mansions, churches, parks and other interesting sights.

Gurzuf

It is probably no coincidence that among the many empty valleys of the southern coast of Crimea, the first Russians chose Gurzuf. Manors were built here, parks were laid out, and one of the first resorts in Russia was opened.

A small part of the old city with narrow, curved streets, a magnificent park with fountains of the 19th century, the dachas of K. Korovin and A. Chekhov, which today are turned into museums and many other interesting corners that are pleasant for walking, has been preserved from those times.

Mount Bear - a symbol not only of Gurzuf, but of the whole Crimea. A bear drinking water from the sea is visible from almost anywhere in the village.

You can climb or drive to the top of the mountain and enjoy stunning views of the sea and coast.

In Gurzuf, several houses of art by artists and writers. This place has an extraordinary aura, which is so needed for work and creativity.

From Yalta to Gurzuf 18 kilometers. You can get there by bus from the bus station of Yalta or by minibus No. 31. The journey takes about an hour.

Massandra

Massandra is a small, cozy village very close to the outskirts of Yalta. To develop this place, like all villages of the southern coast of Crimea, began in the 19th century.

The wineries still existing here, which were the first in Crimea to produce European-quality wines, brought fame to Massandra.

Massandra's famous wine cellars are still the main object of interest for tourists. Tours come from all over Crimea to visit cellars, taste famous Massandra wines and, of course, to buy your favorite wines.

- the most unknown royal residence. As a museum, the palace was opened relatively recently.

For many years after the revolution, the palace was the state dacha of the first persons of the state, and therefore it is well preserved.

The magnificent Massandra park still pleases tourists. This park is a true masterpiece of landscape architecture.

From the center of Yalta to Massandra is only 5 kilometers. You can get there by bus number 44 or minibus number 3 in just 5-10 minutes, if the road is clear.

Livadia

On the slope of Mount Mogabi, 3 kilometers from Yalta, is the village of Livadia. In the 70s of the 19th century, Livadia became the summer residence of the Russian Tsar Alexander III.

For the royal family, the Big and Small palaces were built. Earlier, the first owners laid vineyards, and wine production began.

In a large area, a park with rare plants was established, an orchard was planted, and a greenhouse was set up. When the royal family rested in the summer in Livadia, outsiders were strictly prohibited from entering the residence. Even the passage along the Yalta-Sevastopol road was blocked.

After the revolution in 1925, a sanatorium was opened in Levadia, which still exists.
During the German occupation, the Big so-called White Livadia Palace.

In February 1945, the famous Yalta Conference was held here. After years of restoration work in 1974, the White Palace was opened for excursions.
In Livadia there is a center of organ music "Livadia".

Livadia is located on a mountain, the village rises above the sea by about 100 meters. Walking down the stairs every day is not a very pleasant activity.

For descent to the beach, you can use elevators, which are 300 meters from the village. Elevators are paid, have 2 lines, and are delivered to the free beach.

Livadia beach is large-pebble, with a small number of sunbeds. Water in the sea, unlike Yalta, is very clean.

You can get from Yalta to Livadia by minibuses:

No. 11 from the bus station of Yalta;
No. 27 Yalta-Alupka;
No. 55 Massandra - Livalia;
No. 32, 47 from the clothing market.

The border between Yalta and Livadia is conditional, travel time is not more than 10 minutes.

Oreanda

The name of the village was given by the surrounding rocks. The word "oreanda" means rocky. The resort is 6 kilometers from Yalta. Most of the village, Lower Oreanda, is located by the sea.

Since 1825, the village was owned by the Romanov family. Until now, here passes the "Solar Path", which originates in the Livadia Park, and ends in a white rotunda arbor.

Here, Nicholas I built the first palace in the Crimea, which, after his death, the palace passed to the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich.

30 years after construction, the palace burned down. After the fire, the remaining stones were built

The most interesting attraction of Oreanda is the mast rock.

A huge rock near the seashore is split into two parts. Inside one of them there is a grotto in which a parking lot of a primitive man was found.

In Lower Oreanda, there are many resorts that have a common beach called "Golden Beach".

A small pebble beach stretches for 400 meters between Livadia and Ai-Todor Cape, similar to the trident of Neptune.
The cliffs over Oreanda protect it from the north winds.

The magnificent Oreanda Park, with many evergreens, makes this small village a great place to relax. There is a Chekhov bench in the park. The writer often walked in the park, and the action of many of his stories takes place here, in particular, the meeting of the heroes of the story “Lady with a Dog”.

You can get from Yalta by any minibus from the Yalta bus station towards Alupka. The road Yalta - Alupka passes through the village.

Gaspra

Gaspra, which is located 10 kilometers from Yalta, is considered one of the best resorts on the southern coast of Crimea.

Gaspra has virtually no borders with the neighboring villages of Miskhor and Koreiz. Gaspra has many resorts that operate year-round.

The abundance of cedars, junipers and cypresses makes the air healing. Doctors recommend that people with pulmonary diseases spend at least 2 weeks a year here.

Gaspra has many attractions, the most famous of which is the Swallow's Nest castle. This castle on a rock is one of the famous symbols of Crimea.

Now the castle is closed for restoration, but the observation deck around it is open. It offers a beautiful view of the surroundings.

In Gaspra there are very ancient and rare monuments - Taurus necropolises and the Roman fortress Haraks, which were built before our era.

Sanatorium "Yasnaya Polyana" before the revolution was a palace owned by Prince Golitsin and Countess Panina. In 1901-1902, Leo Tolstoy rested here. The sanatorium has a museum room of L. Tolstoy and a memorial plaque.
The building of the sanatorium "Yasnaya Polyana" is a palace with octagonal side towers, which are crowned with battlements and entwined with ivy. The building is very decorated with lancet windows.

From Gaspra to Livadia passes the Tsar’s trail, which was a favorite place for walks of the family of Tsar Nicholas II.

In Gaspra, there is the Aytodor lighthouse, built in 1835 on the spot where the Roman signal tower was located.
Y. Tyurin, lighthouse keeper, created a museum of marine life items: ship bells, sea charts, photographs and marine life items.

On the top of Ai-Todor, a unique tree grows - a pistachio, which is more than 1000 years old. This amazing tree is one of the oldest in the Crimea.

The beaches of the sanatoriums of Gaspra are pebble. They are well equipped with umbrellas, sunbeds, changing rooms, showers and toilets.

Natural, “wild” beaches on the southern coast of Crimea are very rare. In Gaspra they are, moreover from dark shale sand mixed with gravel. Pebbles have been added to the beach ground to protect the beaches.

From the promenade of Gaspra to Yalta, you can get a pleasure boat or boat. Also, all three major roads along the southern coast of Crimea pass through Gaspra. From Yalta to Gaspra can be reached by minibus number 47 (Yalta - Koreiz), number 26 (Yalta - Simeiz), number 32, 27 (Yalta - Alupka), or by bus Yalta - Foros.

Koreiz

The history of Koreiz, a small village 12 kilometers from Yalta, began in the 30s of the 19th century. The estate was acquired by Princess A.S. Golitsin, who was exiled to Crimea for religious views.

According to the project of architects K. Eshlishman and F. Elson, a manor and an Orthodox church were built. At the beginning of the 20th century, Prince Yusupov bought the manor and built a magnificent Art Nouveau palace next to the old manor house.

Yusupov Palace is one of the most luxurious in the Crimea. The palace was designed by architect Krasnov from local stone, gray marble-like limestone, whose deposit is in Gaspra.

The architecture of the palace is eclectic: white enamel panels, Viennese chairs and corner sofas are adjacent to the marble lions brought from Italy. The palace is surrounded by a magnificent park, which occupies more than 16 hectares. Ornamental plants grow in the park, many of which are rare.

In Koreiz there is another remarkable monument - the Dulber Palace. It was built in the late 19th century for the Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich Romanov, uncle of Emperor Nicholas II. The Moorish style of the palace distinguishes it from the Crimean palace buildings. Peter Romanov borrowed ideas for building while traveling around the Middle East. The amazing castle is decorated with domes and battlements; above the entrance to the passage you can see a saying from the Koran. The palace is surrounded by a picturesque park with palm trees, bamboo groves, plane trees and pistachio trees.
Currently, the palace is a sanatorium.

Ai-Petrinsky massif rises above Koreiz. The slopes are covered with forest from the famous Crimean pine, and the Ai-Petri battlements look like the ruins of medieval castles or dragons.

You can get to Koreiz from Yalta by bus number 47. The bus leaves from the square near the Yalta clothing market.

Foros

Foros is one of the oldest settlements on the southern coast of Crimea. It was founded by the Greeks in the 5th century BC. Information about Foros can be found in the treasury lists of Genoa.

After the conquest of Crimea by Russia, the estate of Foros was acquired by A. Kuznetsov, the porcelain and tea king. For a long stay, the Kuznetsov family built a two-story mansion in the style of classicism. The interior of the mansion was quite luxurious. The best craftsmen were invited to design it. 15 wall panels by the artist J. Clover have survived to this day. Today the mansion is one of the buildings of the sanatorium.

At the same time, the Foros park was laid down. The basis of the park was the forests that grew on the slopes of the mountains. The most famous place in the park is “Paradise”. There are 6 artificial lakes, picturesquely located at different levels.

The construction of the magnificent Foros Church of the Resurrection of Christ is also associated with the name of Kuznetsov. It is located on the Red Rock and rises above the sea for 400 meters. The snow-white Byzantine-style cross-domed temple is built of brick. In accordance with Byzantine traditions, the interior of the temple is striking in luxury: frescoes, mosaics, marble cladding.
The church offers beautiful views of Foros, Cape Chekhov, the wonderful Tikhaya Bay.

Foros and Yalta are separated by 38 kilometers, which can be reached by minibus No. 28 from the bus station.

Big Yalta is a magnificent resort region with dozens of resort villages, many palaces, unique parks, a huge number of resorts and a wonderful, warm sea. Rest here is a real holiday.