How long does it take to fly. How much to fly to Mars. Prospects for long-distance flights and research missions

How long does a flight to Bali take? What is the flight time from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other Russian cities to Bali? Read on the Tour Calendar!

Bali Island is the most popular Indonesian resort, which attracts tourists from all over the world with its picturesque views, tropical forests, endless beaches and ancient attractions. Relatively recently, vacationers from Russia also understood this, and more and more come here every year. If you plan to visit these amazing places, then one of the first questions that will arise before you will be "What time is it to fly to Bali?".

There are direct flights to Bali with transfers, while the former fly faster and more conveniently, while the latter usually cost less.

At the time of writing this article, such airlines as Aeroflot (connections in Seoul, Hong Kong, Bangkok), Thai Airways (change in Bangkok), Emirates (change in Dubai), KLM (change in Amsterdam), Qatar Airways (transfer in Doha) fly to Bali ), Singapore Airlines (change in Singapore), Korean Air (change in Seoul), China Eastern Airlines (change in Shanghai), China Southern Airlines (change in Guangzhou or Shenzhen), Etihad Airways (change in Abu Dhabi) and some others .

Please note that the duration of the flight depends on many factors. So, the flight direction (from Russia to Bali or the return trip), weather conditions, the chosen airline and the airliner itself affect the travel time. The flight time to Bali by connecting flight depends on the number and duration of the transfers themselves. Whichever option you choose, you will be met by Ngurah Rai Airport (Denpasar), which is the central air hub of Bali and located 13 kilometers from the island's capital.

In the high season from May to October, the number of charter flights increases in Bali - a great way to quickly get to the island without transfers. At the same time, you can go to Bali not only from Moscow, but also from most of the major cities of Russia. And yet Muscovites are more lucky than others: their services are not only regular and direct flights from Aeroflot, but also additional charters from the same transportation in the high season, as well as charter flights of other airlines, such as Orenburg Airlines .

How much to fly to Bali from Moscow direct flight

Of course, the most convenient and fastest way to get from Moscow to Bali will be a direct non-stop flight. The duration of such a flight will be about 11-13 hours.

How many flights to Bali from Moscow with transfers

Many airlines offer flights from Moscow to Bali with transfers, and you just need to choose the most convenient and profitable option. Below is provided only a small part of the many connecting flights Moscow-Bali.

• Quatar airways  (with a change in Doha): 17 hours 30 minutes
• Singapore  Airlines (with a change in Singapore): 23 hours 25 minutes
• China eastern  (with a change in Shanghai) : 26 hours

How much to fly to Bali from St. Petersburg

From St. Petersburg to Bali, the choice of flights is not as large as from Moscow, and most offers for flights to the island will be with transfers.

• Quatar airways  (with a change in Doha): 19 hours 5 minutes
• Emirates  (with transfer to Dubai):   17 hours 25 minutes

Flight time to Bali from regions

You can fly to Bali from the main large cities of Russia, while most of the flights will be connecting. In order to get to the island without transfers, you need to familiarize yourself with the offers of local travel agencies that can offer convenient charter flights. This table provides information on the duration of scheduled flights to Bali with transfers.

How much to fly to Bali from Kiev

If you fly from Kiev to Bali not on a charter flight included in the tour package, but on your own, then most likely you will use one of the connecting flights. If you are lucky and you will get to the island by direct flight, it will take about 12-13 hours.

• Quatar airways  (with a change in Doha): 18 hours 35 minutes
• Emirates  and FlyDubai (with transfers to Dubai): 18 hours

How much to fly to Bali from Minsk

A direct flight from Minsk to Bali takes approximately 13-14 hours, however, independent travelers will most likely have to use a connecting flight, and there may be more than one transfer.

• Quatar airwaysand   Belavia  (with transfers in Moscow and Doha): 22   hours 45 minutes
• Belavia  and Klm  (with a change in Amsterdam): 2 8 hours 45 minutes

Ngurah Rai Airport in Denspar in Bali

If you fly to Bali from Moscow or any other city in Russia, then your plane will land at Ngurah Rai International Airport, better known as Denpasar. The airport is 13 kilometers from the city of Denpasar and 2.5 kilometers from Kuta. On its territory you will find all the necessary infrastructure - from restaurants and cafes, to exchangers, car rental and shops. There is even a hotel. The airport in Denpasar is small, and navigation signs are present throughout the territory, so you should not have problems with orientation. You can get to and from the airport by Sarbagita buses, which run from 5:00 to 21:00 every 15 minutes.

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, and Earth is the third. That is, there are no other planets between their orbits. The distance to Mars from the Earth is greater than from it to Venus, but on cosmic scales it is not too great. At different times, this indicator may vary. After all, the orbits of the planets in the solar system are not round, but elongated. So, for example, in 2003, the distance from Earth to Mars was 55 million km. It was at this time that Hubble took pictures of this planet.

The minimum distance from the Earth to Mars will be when the latter is at the point of perihelion orbit, and the first at the point of aphelion. At this time, the distance between the planets, according to scientists, will be equal to 54.6 million km.

At the same time, when the planets are on opposite sides of the Sun, the maximum distance between them is 401 million km. The average distance between these planets is 225 million km.

How much to fly from Earth to Mars in time: theory

It’s easy to calculate the flight time from Earth to the red planet using simple formulas. The fastest space station in our time is capable of moving at a speed of 16, 26 km / s. Of course, this is quite a lot.

If the ship that went to Mars has the same speed, then at the last distance from the Earth, it will reach the target in about 39 days. When the red planet is at an average distance, this period is about 162 days. At the maximum distance, the answer to the question of whether 289 days will become Mars.

Flight Time: Practice

Of course, all the numbers above are approximate. Calculations in this case are performed in a straight line. But in fact, the ship will have to cover a greater distance. After all, the planets do not stand still. They move around the sun. Consequently, the question of how much will fly to Mars will be large numbers.

Case studies

Since people have already launched stations on Mars, the travel time to this planet is currently known more or less accurately. The very first spacecraft, called Mariner 4, in 1964 covered the distance between Earth and Mars in 228 days. "Mars-" flew to the red planet in 2003 in 201 days. Maven, the artificial satellite of Mars, reached its goal on day 307.

Mars One Program

The flight to Mars under this program for volunteers will be a one-way ticket. The first colonists of the red planet will not be able to return to earth. Nevertheless, about 20 thousand people applied for participation in the program. Of these, 1058 were subsequently selected. It is assumed that the first group of volunteers will land on Mars in 2025. Subsequently, new settlers will join them every two years. Astronauts will not be able to return to Earth, including because some muscles will rapidly atrophy on the red planet. After all, gravity on Mars is much less than on Earth. A person weighing 100 kg on our planet will weigh only 38 kg on red.

Despite the fact that the fastest station can reach the surface of the planet in just 1.5 months, flying with people will take much longer. On the way, the colonists will have to stay at least 7 months. Scientists involved in the development of Mars One, suggest that the answer to the question of how long to fly to Mars in time for volunteers will be at least 210 days.

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This question cannot be answered unambiguously, because at each moment in time the distance from Earth to Mars will be different. Nevertheless, an extremely accurate answer can be given. Moreover, to consider its great practical significance for the future of humanity

Theoretical consideration of the issue

This question cannot be answered unambiguously, because at each moment in time the distance from Earth to Mars will be different. This is explained by the fact that the planets of the solar system are in constant motion around the Sun (if they did not rotate around the star, then they would simply fall on its hot surface, captured by the giant force of attraction of our star), moreover, the speed of their rotation is different.

The planets will be at a minimum distance from each other (this is approximately 55 million kilometers) when the Earth is on the same line between the Sun and Mars. This position of the planets is called "opposition", and it happens about once every two years. The greatest distance between Mars and the Earth will be when the Sun is between these two planets on the same line with them. In this case, the distance between the planets will be approximately 400 million kilometers.

The practical significance of the issue

Although Mars is just the second planet closest to Earth (the primacy here belongs to the “morning star” - Venus), nevertheless it was he who became the most likely candidate for the priority development and colonization of humanity. Indeed, unlike Venus, the temperature on the surface of which reaches unbearable for people +500 degrees, and the pressure is 92 times higher than the Earth’s pressure, Mars has very tolerable conditions. At the equator of the "red planet" the temperature rises to +20 degrees, the pressure is less than the earth, and there is also water on the planet. In addition, unlike the same moon, the attraction of Mars is strong enough to hold its atmosphere.

Thus, first of all, it is precisely these factors that explain the significant interest of earthlings to their red neighbor, which manifested itself from the middle of the last century in sending various research stations and robotic rovers from Earth. The beginning of this process was laid back in the 1960s by the Soviet Union, the first to send its spacecraft to Mars and the first to descend to its surface.

Of course, it is economically viable to send messengers from Earth to Mars only when the distance between the planets is the smallest - in this case, technologies at the present stage of development of our civilization allow spacecraft to reach Mars in about 150-300 days (at an average speed of 20,000 km / h); the exact amount of travel time depends on the launch speed, route, planetary position, the amount of fuel and useful equipment on board.

But this period is still long enough to send a human crew to Mars, even on the shortest route. The duration of a space flight of more than 250 days becomes dangerous for humans due to the constant action of background radiation on them, present in interplanetary space. The flashes and storms in the Sun, which can destroy future astronauts in a matter of hours, are also of great danger. Therefore, the issue of reducing the time to overcome the interplanetary distance between Mars and the Earth is still very relevant.

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With the development of space technology, the question of the development of new planets is gaining more and more popularity. The closest to the Earth, not counting the satellite - the Moon, is Mars. How long can I fly to it from planet Earth?

As you know, Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is named after the Roman god of war. The entire surface of Mars is painted brown-red, which makes it even more mysterious. The atmosphere on the planet is quite rarefied and consists of 95% carbon dioxide. While there is no exact evidence of the existence of life on Mars, but this issue is very worried about all the inhabitants of the Earth.

Man has been dreaming of flying to Mars for several decades, and in 2013 a special program “Mars One” was even launched, which began the selection of 1000 astronauts for the first flight to Mars. It is expected that in 2025 the first group of 4 people will make this flight. The creators of this project claim that astronauts will be on Mars only 7-8 months after launch from the surface of the Earth.

But this flight has a downside. It is not known whether the crew will return and what to expect from this troubled planet with its many sandstorms.

The distance between Mars and Earth is constantly changing. This is due to the difference in the orbits along which the planets move around the sun. The minimum distance between them can be observed every 16-17 years. At this moment, it is about 55 million km. Modern spacecraft can reach speeds of up to 64,000 km / h. This will allow you to overcome the minimum distance to Mars in just 36 days. But every day the planets will diverge from each other and it will be possible to return back in such a short time only after 16 years.

Of course, humanity does not stand still and is constantly evolving. The fastest speed known to people is the speed of light, which is about 300,000 km / s. If you develop an aircraft moving at such a speed, you can fly to Mars in just over three minutes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the space industry and move on.

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The moon is a natural satellite of the earth. Its main influence is mainly expressed in the form of ebbs and flows, this is due to the fact that gravity creates two bulges on opposite sides of the planet. Also located both close and far from the Earth. How long does it take to fly to the moon? Scientists had to spend a huge amount of time to calculate the optimal flight paths. Of great importance is both the aircraft itself and the type of fuel used, the chosen take-off and landing technique also has a great influence. As a result, a person may need from several days to eight hours to reach the surface of the satellite.

Flight details

Accurate distance measurement was made possible thanks to the use of laser equipment, but even in more ancient times, the astronomer Hipparch was able to calculate that the distance from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 380,000 kilometers, being closest to the truth. It is the distance, as well as the location of the celestial body, that are the main criteria in calculating the duration of a flight. In search of an optimal solution, scientists have created several theories according to which it is possible to optimize the amount of spent fuel and increase the final landing accuracy.

The orbit of the moon is elliptical, which is why the distance between the satellite and the Earth is constantly changing. It looks like this:

• perigee is the closest point when the satellite is as close to the planet as possible, in the case of the moon, the distance is from 356,400 to 370,400 km;
• apogee - the opposite point of the orbit, when the Moon, on the contrary, is most distant from the Earth, in this embodiment, the distance will be more than 404,000 km;
• the average distance, or semi-major axis, is 384,999 km.

In order to overcome such a "small" distance by the standards of the Cosmos, the distance on an airplane at a speed of 800 km / h will take about 20 days. It is known that the Apollo ships could reach the moon in just three days, which is already much faster. If you manage to accelerate the device to the second cosmic speed (11 km / s), then a person will be able to reach the surface of the satellite in 10 hours.

The most technologically advanced flight to the moon was the launch of the ESA SMART-1 probe. He traveled to the satellite for 410 days. As a power plant, the revolutionary ion engine for 2003 was used, the main advantage of which was the economy in fuel consumption. Over the entire trip, the probe spent only 82 kilograms of fuel, securing the title of the most economical and, at the same time, the longest one in a similar way.

Five days it took the Chinese satellite Chang’e-1 to get to the orbit of the moon, using ordinary rocket engines. However, he had to stay in orbit of the Earth for some time in order to get the correct coordinates of the point of departure. This can be considered a very good result, especially considering that this is standard technology.

The fastest manned flight was the Apollo mission. The astronauts set off "Saturn 5" and within three days reached the lunar surface. The expedition included the famous Neil Armstrong. This flight was of great importance for the United States, because it was based on the whole national idea, which required the fulfillment of the task of conquering the Earth’s satellite. Its successful implementation marked the victory of America over the USSR in the space race.

However, flights can be made much faster. A satellite launched according to NASA's New Horizons project related to the exploration of Pluto, managed to cover 380,000 kilometers in just 8 hours and 35 minutes. This was possible due to the fact that from the very beginning the satellite had a strong acceleration of 58,000 km / h, this step was due to the task of overcoming solar gravity, which made it possible to reach the Moon in a time less acceptable for humans. However, one should take into account the overload experienced by the body during such a flight, and this, in turn, seriously complicates the whole task, making it a real puzzle for engineers.

Conclusion

Nevertheless, no obstacles and difficulties could prevent the formation of travel agencies that are able to send people to outer space for the weekend. There are only a few such tours, and among them there are both long ones, when ionic engines are used, and fast ones, in which case the client will be returned back in just a few days. However, it should be borne in mind what funds are allocated for at least one flight. At the moment, space is too expensive even for states, so it’s not worth talking about simple, even relatively rich people.

The development of modern technology is very rapid. Soon, humanity will be able to begin the colonization and construction of long-term bases at nearby space objects. Nevertheless, the question “How long does it take to fly to the moon?” Will be open due to the emergence of new, more efficient vehicles, as well as better fuel that will produce much more energy, which will significantly increase the speed of current spacecraft.

How much to fly from Earth to Mars will understand in this article. On April 12, 1961, a man first left the borders of his native planet and flew into space.

They became the world famous cosmonaut of the USSR Yuri Gagarin. Since then, a considerable part of the intellectual resource of civilization has been directed to the study of extraterrestrial space.

There was already a flight to the moon, but not yet to Mars, although the world scientific community is already actively discussing this topic. For example, the CEO and concurrently chief engineer of SpaceX, Ilon Mask, plans to make the first flight to one of the closest (after Venus) Earth neighbors within 3-5 years.

In addition, according to the calculations of the same Mask, after about 20 years it will be possible to reach Mars in 80 days. However, in the current realities, it is likely to take a little longer.

Distance

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun after Mercury, Venus and the Earth.

To get to it today it may take one amount of time, but to be on Mars tomorrow it will take a different amount.

The fact is that the distance between the planets is not a fixed value.  The distance changes due to the movement of the planets in their orbits. The farthest apart planets are when they are on opposite sides of their paths of movement.

Under such circumstances, Mars will be more than 400 million kilometers from our planet. The minimum theoretical distance is about 54 million kilometers, but it has never been fixed.

In 2003, the Hubble telescope, placed in orbit of the earth, recorded a distance of 56 million kilometers between the Earth and Mars.

Time needed

The speed of light reaches almost 300 thousand kilometers per second. Therefore, light from Earth to Mars will get for:

• in case of a minimum distance - 3.03 minutes;
• in the case of an average distance - 12.52 minutes;
• in case of maximum distance - 22.37 minutes.

The most powerful spacecraft at the moment is considered to be "New Horizons", owned by NASA. It is capable of speeds up to 58,000 km / h, which is more than 18 thousand times inferior to the speed of light.

Given the real power of New Horizons, you can calculate the amount of time it will take for him to get to the fourth planet from the Sun from Earth:

• in the case of a minimum distance - a little more than 39 days;
• in the case of an average distance - 162 days;
• in case of maximum distance - a little more than 289 days.

It's important to know:it is worth considering the fact that the calculations were made from the conditions of movement in a straight line from one planet to another. Therefore, the time data may differ slightly when planning a real flight.

Over the past few decades, the space industry has slowed down in its development.

After all, after landing on the moon on July 16, 1969, such resonant events related to space no longer took place.

In the 21st century, a greater leap occurred in other areas, for example, in the development of user electronics and communication networks.

Such a course of history does not suit NASA and SpaceX, which are trying to catch up and actively develop the space industry. Some even plan to turn Mars into a colony, but this can happen no earlier than after 100 years.