South Coast of Crimea - where it begins and where it ends. South Coast of Crimea: Recreation Features South Coast of Crimea Yalta Map

This part of the Crimean Peninsula has long been called short - skirt, and everyone immediately understands that it is about the southern shore of the Crimea, the unwarf strip of the Black Sea coast from Cape Ayia to Mount Kara-Dag, which is not far from Koktebel. It is called its geographical location, but this name has long been overgrown and other meanings: the warmest and most beautiful!

About geography and climate

From the north of the south of Crimea limits the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, protecting the coast from the northern winds; From the south is washed by the Black Sea, which regulates heat: in winter heats the air, and in the summer - it brings coolness. Thanks to this relief, the climate of the southern coast of the Crimea is favorable for plants, which make it healing: conifers and juniper predominate in the forests of the Crimean mountains and numerous parks, which distinguishes therapeutic phytoncides, the sea saturates the air with sea salts. This tandem turned the southern coast of the Crimea into a huge healing inhaler.

The climate of the south of Crimea subtropical, Mediterranean and in their medicinal impact exceeds the best resorts of Italy and France:

1. Winter is very soft, with frequent rains, snow and frosts here - rare guests, and the temperature even in the coldest month can suddenly rise to 15-18 degrees. Snow lies only in the mountains.
2. Spring, then she and spring to be windy and inconstant: even snow is possible in March, and the middle of May is usually warm so much that vacationers are already bathed.
3. Summer on the skirt in the Crimea is long and roast - from the end of May and at the end of September, but he is softered with the sea breeze, and therefore breathing very easily.
4. Autumn begins late, only in mid-October the bathing season ends, and during the day it is still warm, and only in the evenings the air begins to smell in the fall.

Forest vegetation - oaks and pines, juniper and beech, deciduous trees and bushes, many types of herbs, but the very edge of the Crimea skirt, caught by people, is placed mainly by decorative plants: Cedars Lebanese and Himalayan, cypress and ivy, magnolia and strawberry tree, Lavrosishnyi and Spanish Dream. Of the fruit trees and shrubs on the south coast of Crimea, most figs, persons, pears, apples, apricot, cherries, peaches, plums and grapes, among numerous varieties of which are still preserved very rare varieties-aborigines.

Cities and villages of the southern coast of Crimea

From Cape Ayia to Feodosia, the most extreme point of the southern coast of the Crimea, at the edge of the sea scattered, like beads of pearl necklaces, small villages and cities with old names and amazing history. If you go from Sevastopol to the east, then the road signs will tell us the exciting story of the most populated part of the peninsula:

1. Cape Ayia (Saint) performs in the sea as horn. Place protected, guarded and mysterious. Not far from Cape during the Crimean War crashed "Black Prince", an English vessel, transporting a huge amount of gold. Gold was not found, but from time to time at the bottom of the Cape, gold coins are found.
2. - A small village of the southern coast of Crimea, one of the first Greek colonies on the coast, and then the Genoese Fortress. Now the owner of sanatoriums, boarding houses and a beautiful park, laid back in the XIX century.
3. Castropol - a small village on the skirt in the Crimea with a beautiful beach on the site of the Greek fortress standing here.
4. - The resort village on the south coast of Crimea with sanatoria and hotels is located next to the famous Mountain Cat.
5. Alupka is a small town on a skirt in Crimea, known as the Palace of Count Vorontsov and a beautiful park.
6. Koreaiz - a small village with sanatoriums and holiday homes, it was here that the Palaces of Prince Yusupov and Golitsyn were built.
7. Mishor is a climatic resort of the southern coast of Crimea. From here begins the famous cable car on Ai-Petri. Here is a dendrological park with rare plants.
8. - The resort village with world fame, there is a palace for the last Russian emperor.
9. - Resort capital, holiday city, pearl Skirt in Crimea. It has an excellent climate, so there are many sanatoriums, hotels, boarding houses.
10. Massandra - a resort village, known and as the oldest winery of the Crimea, built by Prince Golitsyn.
11. Gourzuf-grinding resort, location of the international camp "Artek".
12. - One of the best resort cities on the south coast of Crimea, where one of the best sanatoriums, holiday homes, beautiful beaches and water park are located.
13. Solnechnogorsk, fisherman, sea - small resort villages, are located almost the very edge of the sea, are known to beautiful beaches.

• - The most beautiful village on the southern coast of Crimea: amazing multicolored bays, rare pines, amazing beauty of landscapes at one time struck the emperor of Russia. Here Prince Golitsyn created a winery.
• - A small resort town with good beaches and clean sea. It is famous for the medieval Genoese fortress.

In whatever the town or village of the South Crimea, you stopped on vacation, you will be amazed by the history of this area, because in many hundreds of years on Earth, the Crimea lived hundreds of peoples, and everyone left their mark in architecture, history, title.

South Beach ... This is a very small part of the Crimean Peninsula. Below the iala breaks to the sea level are released, then more gently, then the coolest slope having a width of 1 to 5-6 km. It extends along the main ridge between Laspi's Bay and Sudak, the whole wide strip of mountainous and hilly land and there is a southern bank. However, it is customary to narrow this concept to the site between Laspi and Alushta, which is characterized by the most mild climate and where most Crimean resorts and sanatoriums are concentrated (in Foros, Melas, Kaziwell, Blue Bay, Simeiz, Alupke, Mishore, Careiz, Gaspre, Oreander, Livadia , Yalta, Gurzufe, Artek, Partenit, Karasan, Karabakh, Castell - work corner, Alushta).

The average width of the South Coast slope is not more than 3 km, the length of Laspi to Alushta is about 80 km, the area is 250-300 square meters. This is only 1% of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimean Peninsula. Southern Beach commensurate with the territory of Moscow in the ring of surrounded road and once a six less square of the Big Moscow. Crimea is widely known in our country mainly due to the delights of the southern shore with its typical Mediterranean landscape. Every year, South Beach is visited by several million people. The absolute majority of arriving settles in sanatorium and resort centers located at sea level and slightly higher. The coastal slope attracts the attention of an immeasurable little number of tourists, excursions, climbers and remains deserted in almost primitive state.

Nature of a terrain, its landscape begins with geology. It is the geological structure in many respects determines, directly and indirectly, the features of the landscape. On the contrary, it serves as a bright example of a large influence of geological features on the complex of the natural conditions of the Crimea.

Details of the geological structure and geological history of Crimea reader will find in many special works. We limit our task with a brief essay of the most important features of the geology of the Crimea and its southern shore.

The steppe and eastern Crimea is the area of \u200b\u200bdistribution of predominantly young (tertiary, younger than 75 million years) and mainly terrigenous (clay, sands and sandstones) rocks that are in general horizontally. There are carbonate rocks - mergels, limestone. Something where young breeds are crumpled in a very gentle fold.

The third ridge of the Crimean Mountains is also folded by tertiary rocks, but they run with a slight tilt to the north in the form of monoclinary. The monocillic structure also has the second ridge from the Quest series, commonly inclined in the north side and cool, vertical ledges weigl in southern. Quests of the second ridge folded almost exclusively limestone and merges of more ancient age (Cretaceous: 135-75 million years ago). If you look at the mountain Crimea from the north, on the side of the steppe, then because of a very weak lift of the terrain is not visible. On the contrary, the look abandoned on the second ridge from the south, slides along the extended rock ledge of limestone, chopped transverse valleys.

Between the second and first ridges of the mountains there is an extensive buckthorn, the terrain is lower than the surrounding ridges, composed of powerful strongly crumpled in the whimsical folds of thick clay shale with sandstone seedlings. This is the so-called Tavrician formation of the Upnovers and Nizhnyy age (200-160 million years ago), the underlying limestone of the second ridge.

In the southern direction, Murenje rises rather sharply. Behind him extends the first ridge of the mountains - tilted north of Plato Yayla. The foundation of this ridge is complicated by the same shale and sandstones of the Tauride formation, which are blocked by a powerful thickness of Verkhneurian age. The slope of Yayla coincides with the inclination of limestone. The surface of the board is elected by shallow grooves - carars, have a lot of surfactant and funnel-shaped grooves, vertical cave wells. All these micro-form relief are obliged to dissolve limestone with surface waters leaving on cracks in limestone and karst caves depth.

As already mentioned on the south side of the plateau of the first ridge of mountains limited by rock cliffs, in which the glove-layered and massage of Verkhneursky limestones were found. Below breaks of Yayla coastal slope - southern beach - folded with shale and sandstones of Tavrician pharmacy. The breed of this formation is easily weathered, turning into loose clay products - eluvel and deluel. The asymmetric structure of the Crimean Mountains is their gentle slope to the north and steep cliffs to the south and fully due to the monoclinal location of Verkhneural and Cretaceous, tertiary rocks. The mountain Crimea himself is the northern wing of a wide and extended anticline raising, which lies on the continuation of the Big Caucasus and are a link between him and the Carpathians.

Within the South Coast, on the shale slope, small and large rocky vertices, hills and ridges, which are blocks in Verkhneural limestones, who have listed from the ledges of Yayla and sliding along the shale slope. These refrigerants revitalize the relief of the southern shore. In the area of \u200b\u200bForos, Castropol, Simeiza, Alupki, Gurzuf, Alushta attract rounded hills and mountains, isolated on dark and very strong erupted rocks - diabases, diabase porphyrites, diorsites. The introduction of magma in the breed of the Tauride formation occurred in the Centraluary era, approximately 155 million years ago, and mborenial and more complex in the form of body were formed - laccolites. Such mountains are, in particular, Seres, High, Castel, Ayu Dag and many other, less large, often just small hills, such as in partenit or surroundings of Limen and Simeiz.

And limestone refrigerants and intrusive slides of the southern coast are directly related to Isaras: almost all of these fortifications are placed on them.

In the region of a strongly dissected relief on the shale of the Tauride Pharmacy, the powerful accumulation of weathering products is being delayed. The landslides shift the colossal weights of the soil, destroy the buildings and roads, destroy comfortable for the use of land. Particularly frequent and most powerful landslides in water-free years. After intense rainstorms on steep ravines, water-mud streams are lowered to the sea - sat down. The villages and landslides are literally changing the appearance of space, often lead to catastrophic consequences.

The last barcode of the geological picture of the South Coast: the area is this seismic active. To a lesser extent than, for example, the Caucasus, Copetdag, Pamir, but not so much so that it is possible to not be considered a threatening geological factor. The seismically active area lies in the sea, close to Ayu Daga, and is conjugate with the deep fault, which in the distant past there was lowering the earth's crust. As a result of the release of the Crimea and to the removal along the Anatolian coast and a deep, sharply outlined brand of the Black Sea formed.

The earthquake on the southern shore occurs every year and repeatedly, but most of them are weak and not tangible shocks and fluctuations, registered only by seismographs. However, the very strong earthquakes of 1927 are still memorable, leading to human victims and major destruction in Alupka, Yalta, Gurzuf.

As is known to the Crimea, especially the southern bank and in the past experienced catastrophic earthquakes. They took place approximately every 100 years. Seismic catastrophes imposed a mark on the terrain slope: here and there it is blocked by stone collaps, descended by the avalanches of limestone blocks from iala breaks. In the mountains and on the seaside of the sea, there are many collapsed rocks, on the plateau of the Yayla and on limestone refrigerants - stepped cracks, deep raft and other traces of seismic shocks. Past earthquakes affected by Isara.

When we remember the South Crimea, for some reason we immediately represent vineyards, tropical trees, high mountains, azure sea, mysterious caves, gorgeous palaces, vintage fortresses and raging waterfalls. Do you know what else offers to tourists South Coast of Crimea, where is it better to relax and stop? If not, then Meet!

Resort villages and cities of the southern coast of Crimea

Gathering on holidays in Crimea, many tourists in the place of residence are chosen by the YUBK, which in the 19th century won considerable popularity among Russian tourists. The South Coast of the Crimea is a coastal narrow band, which stretches 150 km from the west to the East and includes such well-known resort villages and cities as:

• Sudak and Koreaiz;
• Cheerful and gaspra;
• Sunny Valley and Mishor;
• Fisherman and Simeiz;
• Marine and Gurzuf;
• Pertenate and Alupka, as well as some others.

On the shore of the South Crimea in our time there is almost everything you need to spend fine vacation: beach entertainment, boarding houses, campings, hotels and children's camps.

Accommodation in the south side of the peninsula

To relax in the south side of the Crimea, you can choose a variety of accommodation options:

• As always, the private sector offers for rent separate apartments and rooms, this is the most inexpensive place of accommodation. However, you will have to eat here yourself (buy and cook food).
• The choice of private hotels and hotels is very huge, here there is an economical view of accommodation - it is far from the center and hotel complexes with a high level of service and prices located in close proximity to the sea and the center of your chosen resort.

Basically, the first line of the southern coast of Crimea is built up by hotels, sanatoriums and boarding houses, where all the conditions for the beach holiday, SPA and treatment have been created. Prices for accommodation here, of course, above average, but it is worth it. After all, in many hotels you will find cozy and comfortable rooms with all necessary appliances, three meals, and the territory is usually equipped with their own beaches with sun beds, sun loungers and children's playgrounds. For adults there are restaurants, cafes, spa salons, mud, pools, and so on. However, the skirt is not only a great accommodation, but also many attractions at different resorts.

What resorts are most attracted to tourists

On the territory of the Skk is, above all, Big Yalta, which stretches along the Black Sea coast of about 70 km. Her borders start from Mount Ajudag and end at Cape Sarych. As part of Big Yalta, there are such popular resorts like Alupka and Yalta, as well as all small towns from Gurzuf to Foros. All settlements are surrounded by plantations, gardens and vineyards. Every year about 1 million tourists come to the area of \u200b\u200bBig Yalta. Why? This "pearl" of Crimea is the most real paradise for travelers who prefer to combine beach holidays with the delights and sights of the city. Here are beautifully preserved old villas, resembling toy castles, cozy courtyards and curves of the street. But the heart of Yalta is the embankment.

At the moment, this is the largest Crimean area for entertainment and recreation:

• Discos;
• Little cafes;
• Night clubs;
• Renaire restaurants;
• All sorts of attractions.

It is worth visiting in popular Nikitsky Botanical Gardenwhich is a unique museum of different vegetation. During flowering, it is associated with a real fairy tale.

Alupka - famous sanatorium " Ai-Petri" This is a whole complex that is located in the former estate of princes of Dolgoruky and Count Naryshkin. Near the Palace of Vorontsova and the mountain Ai-Petri. If you take a slow step from the sanatorium to the palace, then with a high breakup, you will open a stunning view of the legendary castle "Swallow Nest", green hills and azure sea.

In towns Gurzuf, Gaspra, Korea and Simeizwhich are surrounded by mountains, you will also find great places for your budget recreation, because prices here are much lower than Yalta.

Bolshaya Alushta has a length of approximately 80 km away - to the village of Ajudag, acting from Mount Ajudag. It has such resorts:

• Partenit;
• Alushta;
• Fisherman;
• Solnechnogorsk;
• Small lighthouse;
• Acting;
• Professor's corner.

Romantic and interesting walking tours of the mountains from Alushta: Valley of Give, Chatrdag, Jur-Jur Waterfall.

Alushta - This is the resort major center, which is in its popularity, is what is inferior to Yalta. Its surroundings are famous for long pebble beaches, and the sanatoriums are in the most picturesque places - the villages of Partenit, Rock and in the professorial corner. Resting at this resort, be sure to visit the most beautiful caves - marble, Kizl-Koba, Khosar and Emir Bair.

IN Sudak Noteworthy Factory of champagne wines and the Genoese Fortress. Children waiting for the Polyana Tales, Yalta Zoo, Water Parks and Horse Trips. Fans actively spend time can walk through the Crimean trails or to do in the summer of different water sports, and in winter they are waiting for skiing and sledding on mountain slopes that are abundantly covered with snow cover.

A variety of attractions of YUBK

The southern coast of the Crimea includes so many attractions that in a week do not even look at - these are the chic palaces of Massandrovsky and Vorontsovsky, museums, temples, park-garden complexes, for example, Livadinsky ensemble.

Abundance of the Sun and Heat, many attractions, charming nature and healing air - this is all south coast of Crimea. It is also a nightly bright life, evenings in expensive cafes and restaurants, walks in parks and an elite rest. An absolutely different public is going to the skirt, because here is comfortable and families with children, and avid partners, and lovers actively spend a vacation. Without bright unforgettable experiences, even fans of excursions and attractions will not be left - in the south, everyone will find a lesson in the soul!

South Beach is a real pearl of the Crimea Peninsula. It is often called simply and short - skirt. This is a paradise, along with the French azure coast, is recognized as the second world resort on the effectiveness of the treatment of various diseases.

Wonderful beaches, waterfalls, quays, palaces, vintage parks, manors are sheeted by legends, every corner has its own history here, so the rest in the southern shore is not only useful and comfortable, but also very informative.

Climatic features

The name itself speaks of the geographical position of the South Coast. Not a very wide coastal strip of the Black Sea - its width is from two to eight kilometers, stretching at 170 kilometers from the west to the east of Cape Ayia to the legendary Karadag, protects the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains from the northern winds.

From the southernmost point - Cape Sarych, only 142 maritime miles to Turkey.In Soviet times, it was a protected area, which made it possible to maintain rare plants and animals here. And now it is covered with huge boulders the coast remains wild, there are practically no beaches here, the underwater world is very rich and diverse, which attracts tourists divers.

A unique location creates a special climate on the southern coast, which generally refers to the subtropical Mediterranean, but is also divided into dry, semi-dry and semi-discharge types. This separation depends on the height above sea level and winds. In a narrow understanding of the SKK include a plot with a length of 80 kilometers from cape Ayia to Alushta. Here the climate is more wet and gentle.

On the site from Alushta to Feodosia, the climate becomes faster and arid. Strictly speaking, this is the southeast coast, where the mountains retreat from the sea by 10-12 kilometers. Temperature and humidity regulates the Black Sea, which is cooled in the summer, and in winter it is warm.

In winter, the temperature does not descend to negative indicators, which contributes to the warm Crimean flow and mountains that do not allow cold air here.

Winter on a soft skirt, but cloudy and rainy. In January, the average temperature is very rarely lowered below +4, and the daily - below +7. In the afternoon, it can even increase to + 18-20. This is the time of storms and strong oriental winds. Spring is maintained windy and unstable weather, the average temperature rises to +14 degrees.

The holiday season begins at the beginning of May and continues until the end of October. It is longer than on the climates of France and the Italian coast. Strong heat (+ 28-35 degrees) soften sea breezes. You can swim from June to October, the temperature of the water in July-August reaches 26 degrees, in September it remains the same, by October, it decreases somewhat, but it remains comfortable to 20 numbers of the month.

Plants and animals

The vegetation world of the southern shore is very peculiar. Many species existing here are endemics, that is, inhabiting only in this natural zone, and not less than less species are brought from other countries. The Mediterranean climate, the landscape features, the economic and cultural activity of a person - the combination of all these factors led to the uniqueness and uniqueness of the Flora Skk.

Parks, gardens, vineyards merge here with evergreen wild thickets. In the famous parks of Livadia, Gurzuf, Massandra, Alupka, the brought exotes have been growing for the Nikitsky Botanical Garden for more than 200 years, and relics and endemics are carefully protected here. Precious beats and oaks living from 250 to 1000 years can now be found throughout the coast. This is in many ways the merit of biologists, as whole groves have previously cut down.

In the Red Book, the strawberryman is fine-grade. This is an evergreen tree with edible, resembling strawberries, fruits, can reach a height of 6 meters and has a fancy winding trunk and branches. In Crimea, it is found only in the southern coast and refers to endemic species. Evergreen coniferous cypress is valued for unique healing properties. The bactericidal properties of its essential oils contribute to the suppression of many pathogenic bacteria. Even in ancient times, the figs are brought to the YUBK, the fruits of which are very useful for the body.

List and describe the richery plant collection is simply impossible, it has more than 1.5 thousand species. It remains only to be surprised at the beauty and fertility of this amazing edge. But the fauna of the southern shore is difficult to call very rich. These are hares, proteins, foxes, hedgehogs, cunits, badgers, rodents and bats adapted to the Mediterranean climate.

Sometimes the Crimean deer, mouflons and roebles are descended in winter. Large predators are not here.

In winter, the bird kingdom increases. Spring migratory birds fly away and on the coast there are cormorants, gulls-hoochuny, whitewash whitewood, downtown swallows, gray crows, wild pigeons, beasts.

Reptiles are represented here by many lizards, among which there are endemic Crimean gecko and the relict-free yellow-powder lizard. Leopard poloz is brought into the Red Book. This beautiful snake is almost destroyed and is extremely rare.

Where can I go?

The southern coast of the Crimea is distinguished by a developed infrastructure. All cities and villages have their own special atmosphere and at any time of year are ready to take tourists, therefore, going to rest, it remains only to determine individual preferences. The pearl of the Crimea and his resort capital - Beauty of Yalta. This city is called Russian Nice. The temperate Mediterranean climate allows not only to relax, but also ideal for the treatment of many diseases.

Administratively distinguish between the Large Yalta is the territory from the form to Krasnokamenki, which includes many villages, several cities and directly the city-port - Yalta. The city is located on three hills in the Valley of the Mountain Rivers of Studes-Su and Derekoyki, surrounded by a semiring of the mountains. Beautiful parks were created on the territory of Big Yalta on the basis of natural forest. The Yalta Reserve is considered public heritage.

All these natural features create a special microclimate in the city and attract many wishing to fix their health. Back in 1886, Professor S. P. Botkin discovered the special healing properties of Yalta air, carved by marine salts and phytoncides. The palaces for the royal family were built here, aristocrats, rich industrialists and merchants, were built here, representatives of the creative intelligentsia were striving.

Just 37 kilometers from Yalta is the second largest resort town of YUBK - Alushta. Great Alushta, stretching almost 40 kilometers along the coast, except the city itself, includes 26 settlements. Alushta is considered the cleanest and most green coast city.

Ivazovsky Park is famous for a large collection of exotic plants, and in the aquanarium you can see a lot of fish listed in the Red Book.

Gurzuf- Ancient town, a special charm who attaches narrow streets, beautiful embankments and numerous ladies. A large city beach allows you to freely accommodate all the holidaymakers. Gurzuf is famous and a unique climate, it is no coincidence that the famous children's camp "Artek" is located here. The names of famous natural entities - Cape Suuk-Su, Mount Ayu Dag, the rocks of Adalary, many familiar from childhood.

Livadia- This is a small township village, which is part of Big Yalta and has a richest history. Starting from the III Millennium to our era of his surroundings were already thickly populated. It is here in the middle of the XIX century, a residence of the royal family was placed. The Livadia Palace, which stores the situation and the interiors of the royal time, the Palace Park Complex with valuable breeds of plants, with many sculptures of Italian masters and beautiful fountains attract many excursions here.

Massandra - One of the suburbs of Yalta, the center of winemaking. Wine collection Massandra is one of the world's largest and contains a million bottles. The oldest brand of wine - Jerez De La Frontera, dated 1775 harvest. Local sanatoriums offer even an unusual chamber of wine. Three protected areas are surrounded by this settlement: "Cape Martyan", Yalta and Crimean nature reserves.

Mishor.- Place of rest of the creative intelligentsia. Gorky, Mayakovsky, Shalyapin lived here and worked. The "swallow nest", which became the symbol of the Crimea, is here here, at Cape Ai-Todor. And on the top of Ai-Petri, you can make an unforgettable rise in the cable car listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Laspi bay. A fabulous Mirage of "Thousand and One Night" called this place Catherine II. Relief juniper grove in combination with mountain air creates an extraordinarily healing microclimate here. In addition, the coast here is richly mineralized clay, which gave the name and the bay itself. Its origin is associated with the existence here in the past large number of geothermal sources. After drying sources, the water has become so transparent, which is recognized as the most clean on the whole coast, and the bay has become a favorite place of diving lovers.

It is famous for the purest sea and pristine nature.

The best beaches

The Blue Flag of the European Union - this sign of distinction is assigned to the best beaches, relevant to world standards. The beaches of the South Coast of Crimea proved that they are worthy to establish it on their territory. Almost all beaches are pebble, equipped with everything necessary: \u200b\u200bthere are locker rooms, shower cabins, bathrooms, sun beds, umbrellas. But with young children will have to worry about security - The bottom in many places falls sharply.Entrance to almost all beaches are free, only amenities will have to pay. There are also paid elite beaches, mostly they belong to hotels or sanatoriums.

Golden Yalta Oweyan Beach Legends. Usually, the "gold" is called sand, but here, like everywhere - pebbles. But compared to the rest of the beaches, she is smaller and bright. There were times when pebbles from this beach were valued for the weight of gold and exported as a building material, being for the owners of a real "golden residential". In addition, it is still attributed to unique healing properties.

Golden Beach - Amazing Place. It is located on the territory of the beautiful park, surrounded by mountains from three sides, and the water in the sea is famous for its transparency. The bottom here is a hollow, so it is preferred by families with children. The left side of the beach belongs to the Sanatorium "Kurpats", and on the right side you can get absolutely free. He leads to the territory of the legendary staircase, built more than 50 years ago. From the city to this coastal strip about 8 kilometers, so the holidays are slightly less than on the city beach, but a comfortable stay is provided here.

Massandrovsky Beach is the proud owner of the European Blue Flag.This is one of the most comfortable and lively beaches on the coast. The comfortable area is divided into several zones, three of which have the status of "VIP". The entrance is predominantly paid, prices in each zone are different.

They will not have to miss anyone, entertainment - mass: from fun with animators, sports to relaxing and recreational massage. You can rent water equipment, rush to the attractions, snack in a restaurant, and in the evening to see a concert or to go to the dance floor.

Another blue flag flutters Above the beach of the famous hotel "Yalta Intourist".This is a world-class beach, appropriately equipped and providing resting a lot of interesting entertainment. There is a fitness center, and a massage salon, a children's water park, attractions. The use of the beach for hotel guests is free, for guests - paid.The high level of service involves the corresponding prices.

Beach in Livadia It is considered one of the cleanest and beautiful, it is distinguished by a small and very smooth pebble, which can be walking even with barefoot. The descent to the sea is quite steep, but there are elevators. The territory of the beach is small, but it has everything you need: Cabins for dressing, showers, cafes, rental.

This beach will prefict the lovers of silence and privacy. There are no animators and a big influx of holidaymakers.

It is worth noting that each beach of the YUBK is good in its own way, among them there are lively, and the middle-aged, so any vacationer will be able to find their "protected place."

sights

The list of natural and man-made attractions of the skirt is very extensive. To resist excursions and devote time only to the beach rest is almost impossible. What can you admire here?

• Landscape Park "Paradise", known as "Aivazovskoye"- Magnificent monument of park art. Located at the foot of Mount Ayu Dag in the village of Partenit. Noteworthy park complex with original modern design development, which is based on the history of the Crimea, its legends and myths, as well as the achievements of the gardeners of other countries. This is a whole landscaped open-air museum.

• "Emergencyly murdering" Jur-Jur waterfall on the River Ul-Uzny is the most complete.Its height is 15 meters, and the water temperature does not exceed 7 degrees. It is forbidden to swim in the waterfall, but tourists still try to do this, since, according to legend, its water is eliminated from all sins and diseases.

• Not so full of breed, but a very beautiful journal waterfall - One of the famous Crimean waterfalls. You can see the fascinating water cascade only in the spring when snow is melted in the mountains.

• Symbol of Crimea- A unique monument of architecture "Swallow Nest" in the village of Gaspra. The castle soaring in heaven is invariably raising surprise and admiration, and with its observation deck there is a magnificent view of the mountains, the sea and great Yalta.

The southern coast of Crimea is most popular among tourists. The largest resorts and the best sanatoriums of the peninsula are concentrated here.

The southeastern part of Crimea includes the southern coast of the Peninsula from Foros in the West to Feodosia in the East. A narrow coastal strip is limited from the north of mountain varnish.

Large settlements and cities on the south coast of Crimea

The South Coast of the Crimea (SKK) includes several large settlements:

- 78 040 people

- 69786 people

- 28,642 people

- 18 199 person

- 15 368 people

- 9 485 people

- 9 056 people

- 2 833 people

Foros - 1,982 people

Rivers flowing southeast of Crimea

Chuok-Su.

Baybuga

Kuchuk-Nezen.

Weather and climate of the southern coast of Crimea

The climate of the southeastern Crimea subtropical, Mediterranean type with long and hot summer and short-softer winter. Middle temperatures (air / water):

Winter - + 4 ... + 7 ° C / + 6 ... + 11 ° C

Spring + 13 ... + 15 ° C / + 10 ... + 15 ° C

Summer + 24 ... + 32 ° C / + 22 ... + 25 ° C

Autumn + 14 ... + 19 ° C / + 15 ... + 20 ° C

Map of Crimea

Interesting places and attractions on the south coast of Crimea

South Coast of Crimea - Paradise for travel

In the 19th century, the South Coast of the Crimea first attracts the attention of the Russian nobility. Picturesque landscapes are complemented by summer residences and palaces, and rest on the southern borders of the empire is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising: it is difficult to find a better place to relax in Russia in the spring and in the velvet season.

This describes the peninsula in his memoirs a representative of one of the richest noble gods Felix Yusupov, who also settled on the coast near Livadia.

Crimea is a wonderful edge. He resembles the French Cote d'Azur, but the scenery of his harsh. Around - High Rocky Mountains; on the slopes - pine, until the shore; Sea changeable: peacefully and rays in the sun and terribly in the storm. The climate is soft, everywhere flowers, a lot of roses.

The southeastern coast strikes the abundance of palaces and mansions performed in completely different styles: they are viewed to the echoes of French castles of the Renaissance, Italian Renaissance and even traces of the traditions of Ottoman architecture of the 16th and 8th centuries. Each building is a separate object of art created by famous architects in the conditions of tough competition, each park is a small botanical garden with wonderful plants, fountains and wonderful views of the sea.

Often, in these places, the fate of domestic history was solved, details can be found in museums that occupy the premises of the palaces. For example, the Livadian Palace on the Summer Months became the center of state power, from which the emperor led all processes in the country. In 1945, meetings were held in the palace determined the post-war order in Europe. Once nearby, be sure to go on an excursion. You will be amazed not only the magnitude of the complex and its rich history, but also by the self-safe attitude of excursions to the profession. Rarely where you can meet specialists, so devoted to your work.

Crimean health resort quickly gained popularity and avened the resorts of the Caucasus in the number of vacationers. The South Coast of Tavrida became a favorite holiday destination for both ordinary citizens and representatives of the creative intelligentsia and all sorts of elites. At different times, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Kubrin, Korovin, Green, Shatapin and many, and many others rested in the Crimean resorts. The Crimea was all the inspiration - many works of literature and art were written here, and their authors enthusiastically responded about the peninsula.

From the beaches of Alushta, Sudak and Feodosia begins awesome, as if in Kaleidoscope, the change of natural landscapes, which can be admired from the height of the mountains. Once at the top of some array, surprise, as the number of diverse landscapes, which will forever remain in your heart fit in your heart. Panorama from Plateau Ai-Petri is changing several times a day. Rising to the top in the early morning, you most likely to see under your legs a dense veil of clouds, covered all the space to the horizon.

Closer to noon in the dairy haze will appear to appeal growing on the slopes of pines, the fog will become slowly scattered, opening all new and new horizons: Yalta, Cape Ai-Todor with a "swallow nest", Bear Mountain, Vorontsov Palace, Simeiz ... You will need at least Half an hour to simply consider the picture that will appear before your eyes. Hundreds of thousands of items: the sea, the coastline, palaces, gardens, cities and houses, ships in the sea - just for the sake of one of this species it is worth come to the Crimea.

In the 20th century, the nasitious card of the peninsula becomes located in the village of Gurzuf. Rest in the most famous Pioneer camp country was considered the limit of child dreams. It was here that a delegation came from socialist countries, children from friendly states, and the heads of the states of the near and far abroad were often located here, which caused a visit to the Soviet Union.

Today, the Crimea is primarily the sea and the sun. However, the south-east coast will make you take a fresh look at seemingly already familiar things. The rest here can not be only beach, it is both walks in the fresh air, and excursions, and fishing - the richness of the trip depends only on your desires.

Southeast Crimea will have to do with everyone who wishes to combine beach holidays with a cultural program and active tourism.