Federal Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation
The Ministry of Transport was established in 1991 as a result of the restructuring of the transport industry. Then the USSR Ministry of Civil Aviation, the USSR Ministry of Navy, the Ministry of River Fleet and the Ministry of Road Transport merged into the Ministry of Transport. And the Ministry of Railways of the USSR was reorganized into the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation.
From the beginning of the 90s to 2004, the Ministry of Transport was often reformed. The last reform was in 2004. It consisted in the fact that the Ministry of Railways ceased to exist and joined the Ministry of Transport. Since then, there has been only one ministry in the Russian Federation. In addition, new structures were created in 2004 - Federal Transport Agencies (FA): Federal Agency for Sea and River Transport (Rosmorrechflot), FA railway transport (Roszheldor), Federal Road Agency (Rosavtodor), FA air transport (Rosavation), also created the Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor).
The Ministry of Transport is a federal executive body that provides for the implementation of state policy and general government regulation in the transport sector.
Functions of the Ministry of Transport:
Strategic programs;
Legal regulation;
Traffic safety;
Environmental Safety;
Unified science and technology policy;
Unified tariff policy;
Investment policy;
Social politics;
The interaction of various modes of transport;
International programs;
Ensuring fair competition;
Emergency management of the transportation system.
Ministry of Transport structure:
1 - Department of State Policy in the field of civil aviation;
2 - Department of state policy in the field of road facilities, automobile and urban passenger transport, geodesy and cartography;
3 - Department of state policy in the field of railway transport;
4 - Department of state policy in the field of sea and river transport;
5 - Department of International Cooperation;
6 - Department of legal support and legislative activity;
7 - Department of Development Programs;
8 - Department of Reformation and Property Relations;
9 - Administrative Department;
10 - Department of Transport Security and Special Programs;
11 - Department of Economics and Finance.
The Federal Air Transport Agency - the FA of air transport - is the federal executive body that exercises functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of air transport, using the airspace of the Russian Federation and aerospace search and rescue, functions of providing public services in this area, state registration of rights on aircraft and transactions with them.
Roszheldor - FA of railway transport - is a federal executive body that exercises functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of railway transport, as well as functions of providing public services in ensuring security in this area.
Rosmorflot - FA of maritime and river transport is a federal executive body that performs the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of maritime and river transport, and ensuring safety in this area.
Rosavtodor is a federal executive body that provides public services and management of state property in the field of automobile transport and road facilities, including the management of federal roads, performs the functions of the state customer of federal targeted programs, operates through a system of federal branches: 10 federal departments of roads, 22 motorway departments, 4 directorates for road construction.
The Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Transport - Rostransnadzor - is a federal executive body that exercises control and supervision functions in the field of air, sea, inland water, railway, automobile, urban electric, industrial transport and road facilities, as well as functions technical supervision of sports courts. It acts directly and through its territorial branches.
The main functions of growth surveillance along with the above:
Issuance of licenses for the implementation of a certain type of activity;
Operational certification in the field of civil aviation;
Carrying out investigations of traffic accidents on all modes of transport, as well as road damage;
The publication of individual legal acts, as well as the registration of documents, rights and objects.
Either fly domestically or privatize. Loukoster "Victory" can wait for a change
The head of the FAS announced the need for privatization of the "Victory". The agency is embarrassed that the airline is increasingly working in the international transportation market, “forgetting” about domestic flights.
Medvedev ordered the storage of passenger data of airlines in the Russian Federation. Flights will go up in price
“The policy of moving servers to Russia negatively affects the development of competition and the availability of flights for Russians. This will lead to higher prices, as a result, passengers will pay for the transfer of data. ”
In the event of a "threat to the security of the Russian Federation." FSB requires the right to cancel any international flight
“In fact, this means an almost unlimited list of grounds for the ban on international flights.” The FSB requires the introduction of new rules for admitting airlines to flights to other countries.
“Fend off the urge to break.” Russia will introduce fines for unpaid driving on toll roads
“The total amount must be higher than the fare itself.” An attempt to drive on a toll road for free will cost the driver 5–10 thousand rubles. The fine will not be issued immediately, but there are also such proposals.
Ministry of Transport proposed to “pardon” handbags, briefcases and crutches
In Russia, the rules for the carriage of hand luggage may again change. Briefcases, umbrellas, bouquets of flowers and outerwear may be excluded from the number of things that need to be weighed during the landing.
Drivers will be divided into amateurs and pros: a large-scale training reform is being prepared
“There are concerns that officials will discredit a good idea.” The Ministry of Transport is going to reform the training system for professional drivers in order to increase their level - while it remains very low.
The tenth airline of Russia is on the verge of a stop. What to do to its passengers
The VIM-Avia carrier owed about 1 billion rubles for fuel and airport services. The airline made the same mistake as Transaero, betting on too aggressive growth.
Phone and laptop for weighing. How to change the list of free hand luggage on the plane
According to the document of the Ministry of Transport, electronic devices and outerwear are proposed to be taken into account when calculating the weight of carry-on baggage allowed. New rules may come into force in November.
“In fact, tickets will go up in price.” Why Sovfed opposed baggage-free tariffs
The bill to abolish free baggage caused an unexpected protest from senators. But for now, even the carriers themselves disagree on how innovations will affect passengers.
“I honestly worked for two terms, and that’s enough”: who is changing the governors, “losers”
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