Where to get water in sunny. The holy source of the Mother of God, the village of Beloomut. Properties of baptismal water and how to drink it

The city began to restore springs.

The first in line, as we were told in the metropolitan department of nature management and environmental protection, are water sources in the parks Moskvoretsky, Tsaritsyno, Vorobyovy Gory and Teply Stan. In total, 18 springs will be improved this year. Experts warn: it’s not about water purification, just the surrounding area will be tidied up - trees and shrubs will be planted, lawns will be broken, litter bins, benches, arbors and information boards with signs: "Drinking water forbidden."

And the "Holy" is not without sin

In total, there are about 50 water sources in the capital. Of these, only 36 are checked annually by specialists from the Rospotrebnadzor department in Moscow. The rest are just abandoned (just for them and take up this spring). But almost no one overgrows the national path - day and evening, on weekdays and holidays, townspeople rush here with buckets, cans and cans.

One of the most popular is the spring "Holy" in Krylatsky. The place is amazing: a deep ravine, a bowl lined with pebbles, a wooden cross above a pipe with bubbling water. At a distance - the church.

I tried different kinds of water, ”says pensioner Olga Petrenko, picking up water in a five-liter canister,“ but the best one was here, in Krylatskoye, next to the house. So I combine daily business with pleasure: a walk and drink blessed priest of water. By the way, they say that they found an icon near our source.

A few years ago, the spring was indeed consecrated, but, according to the sanitary-epidemiological control, this did not affect the quality of the water. Not only the entire periodic table was discovered in it, but also a number of rather dangerous bacteria, even the remains of petroleum products. However, experts are not surprised: all Moscow springs are “high water”, that is, rainwater, snow, sewage discharges easily get into them. And if so, then even a clean trickle at the time of inspection can become dirty at the next moment.

Nevertheless, the pensioner Petrenko convinces, "the water in the" Holy "spring is always good, fresh." She only uses it: she drinks raw, boils soups on it, insists teas, puts moistened swabs to the sore spot and even washes her hair.

My peers are all gray-haired, but my hair didn’t even lose its shine! - the Muscovite brags. “And you know, everyone who takes water from here looks good.” We even formed something like a club of spring lovers.

The springs are really crowded. Some come to get water, others to talk, others to earn a little. Empty plastic dishes are sold right at the life-giving "watering holes". The cost of a liter bottle is 10 rubles, disposable cups go for a nickel apiece.

Tale is a lie

Where in our fellow citizens the craving for spring water is easy to guess. In Russian folklore, it has always been considered healing, "living" water. Thanks to her, the heroes of fairy tales became heroes, dead warriors came to life, and turtledoves turned into beauties. So people believe that spring water, albeit urban, is better and more useful than the one that comes into the apartment from the water supply. And no warnings apply to them. Moreover, the residents with enviable tenacity remove the shields warning that "Drinking water is prohibited!"

Meanwhile, there are no more safe springs in the capital. The only exception is the Tsarevna Lebed spring in the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo forest park (North-Western Administrative District). According to the latest specialists, only he meets the requirements for sanitary condition and improvement. Its water was found to be potable.

Maybe into the pipes?

So what to do with the ineradicable passion of Muscovites for "natural sources"? For example, is it possible to purify water in them? As explained by RG in the Department of Nature Management and Environmental Protection, this is not an easy task, and it does not guarantee a positive result. Indeed, almost all springs have an unverified source of water supply. You can clean the source, but not the fact that the water from it will not be contaminated somewhere along the road. A city is a city; one does not have to expect a beneficial effect on the environment from it. Yes, they drank water from springs fifty years ago, but then they were in a suburban area, where there weren’t so many factories or vehicles.

There is another way to drive citizens away from sources: for example, roll water into pipes - following the example of the Neglinka River. But experts were also skeptical of this proposal. Firstly, residents will find other springs, and it is not known whether they will be cleaner, and secondly, the city will lose landscape values.

Well, why not just walk around the springs and admire them? By the way, this is how they relate to springs in many cities of the world - Paris, Tokyo, London. And there you can hardly see the idyll that I observed near the popularly known spring "Kadochka" in Kolomenskoye. There, a mother in a white kerchief and a spacious sundress bathed in the ice spring water a brood of her children. The smallest in appearance was no more than six months old. In the neighborhood, in the same untidy-looking water, a man (most likely a homeless person) was washing his finger. To the exclamations of passers-by about the recklessness of such an act, a mother of many children stated that this was a family tradition: her parents tempered her in this spring at the time, and now she accustoms her to “blessed voditsa”.

According to Nikolai Filatov, chief state sanitary doctor in the city of Moscow: "Pah-pah, there have never been a case of a disease or poisoning with spring water in the capital." However, this fact does not affect the opinion of experts on the dangers of water. To drink or not to drink - everyone chooses for himself. However, if there is an admixture of sewage in the water, then there will be no one to ask - the doctors warned ...

Attention:

Springs from which you can drink water:

The only one is Tsarevna-Lebed, located on the territory of the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo forest park (SZAO), on the slope of the terrace of the Khimki River. The spring is well-maintained, and for many years the water in it corresponds to drinking according to SanPiNam.

Springs from which it is undesirable to drink water:

in the Southern Administrative Okrug - 7 springs, 3 of them are landscaped - all in Kolomenskoye, in a ravine near the Moscow River;

in the NEAD - 3 springs, they are located in the floodplains of the Yauza, Likhoborka, Chermyanka rivers. All are well-maintained.

12 springs in the company, of which three are landscaped: "Saints" in Novo-Peredelkino and Krylatsky, "In the Tatar ravine";

in SEAD - 1 spring in the Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka River, not equipped;

in Zelenograd - 2 equipped springs: on the territory of the forestry farm, on the right bank of the Rzhavka stream, near the mouth of the Left Rzhavka, and on the right bank of the Kamenka stream - above the mouth of the Kukuevskaya beam;

in the South-Western Administrative District - 10 springs, five of which are landscaped: Kholodny, on Inessa Armand Street (without a name) and three on Lysaya Gora.

Competently

Sergey Fokin,

deputy Head of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor in Moscow:

The results of laboratory studies of water from springs showed that the chemical and bacteriological indicators in them are unstable. The excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) was revealed in terms of nitrate content, oxidizability, turbidity, and hardness.

In almost all the springs of Moscow, Escherichia coli is present, and it is quite possible that pathogenic microbes can appear that cause dysentery, salmonellosis, and even cholera. What threatens such water? Banal poisoning, spoiled digestive tract, infectious disease ...

Help "WG"

By the end of the year, the capital will equip 18 Moscow springs. Such ennobling is not new for Moscow. Given the "high landscape value of the springs", the city authorities back in 2000 gave them the status of natural monuments of regional significance. Several years later, Mayor Yuri Luzhkov signed a decree approving the boundaries of land with springs to preserve the unique natural sites. But all this is done for beauty. Water will not become safer.

The fact that after the rains the springs in Moscow became better, thicker and healthier - the familiar cosmetologist Nagy told me. In appearance - an educated woman, but who believes in the healing power of Gotino sticks, face fitness and Moscow springs.

The jet became so powerful, it’s just a sight for sore eyes, ”said the cosmetologist,“ it helps a lot from acne, I recommend it.

And she giggled stupidly.

Nagy lives near the Bitsevsky forest and uses a local spring. But I decided to verify Nagykino’s statement with the help of the laboratory of Moscow State University and by comparison with other life-giving sources. While comparing, I realized that the spring is not only a place for collecting water, but also a center of cultural attraction for Muscovites.

Pokrovskoye-Steshnevo

Start the spring detour from the famous spring Tsarevna Lebed, in Pokrovsky Streshnevo. The spring is famous for its purest reputation and for the fact that Elizaveta Petrovna (who is the Empress) was healed of varicose veins.

Everything is scientifically sound. No mysticism. It flows from the slide and the water is naturally purified there, ”said Olimpiada Petrovna, a parishioner of the spring with forty years of experience.

The source was pleasantly surprised by the level of cultivation. No dirt and debris. Greens, benches, tame animals. A true branch of paradise. Water flows from several pipes located at different distances from each other, but people line up at one, the rightmost. From it, according to locals, the least sand comes out. Standing in line, people feed the animals and testify to miracles.

The man said that he was already 38 years old, but he did not hurt anything, because he drinks this water every day. Two elderly friends said they were told in turn by a biology teacher that this water can be stored for ten years and it is all fresh.

The woman said that the cat scratched her here and here "so I put my hand under the stream - it healed right before my eyes there was no trace left."

Olympics Ivanna goes to the spring to treat varicose veins. "I, like Elizaveta Petrovna, stick my legs and recover from trophic ulcers."

A young couple walks on a spring for children. Sweet grandmother in a motley said that she comes to the spring not for water, but to communicate with wildlife. She has walnuts in her purse for squirrels, seeds for blue tits and - attention - bread for rats. Grandmother feeds all pets with her hands. Vigorous pensioner Gennady Archelkov said that spring water saves him from loneliness and immediately offered me a hand and a heart.

Bitsevsky park

In Bitsa Park in the morning, a queue of people with bags on wheels. True, eyewitnesses say that before the turn was more, because the stream flowed thinner and gained more slowly. There are no tame squirrels, but there are a lot of unobtrusive naked ones.

Naked doused with water and dive into a dirty pond opposite the spring. They say that this is not dirt, but silver. It is helpful. Spectators are going to enjoy the sight. For convenience, benches are installed.

The grandfather in glasses inclined to join divers. "There is nothing to be ashamed of in a naked body, undress. I still see poorly."

Fought off a bottle.

The fontanel itself is located in a cute hut with hooks nailed inside so that you can hang bags.

The water here is very good, my kidneys only stand it, ”said Lirina Uspenskaya, a young woman with blue eyes who leads an active lifestyle. According to Lirina, the water from the spring is live because it did not travel through twisted pipes. “Be sure to drink if you want to cleanse the body or, for example, make your eyes brighter. The blacker your eyes, the more sins are on you, ”Lirina mysteriously informed and disappeared into the bushes.

Source in Peredelkino

The source in Peredelkino got very little journalistic attention. And in vain. A fontanel in a secluded forest near Pasternak’s house must surely be useful, healing and awakening writing talents. And not only that I decided. As the employees of the Pasternak house-museum testified, almost all the inhabitants of the writer's village shop at the source, and especially those who are especially cunning come from Moscow.

The view of the spring, I must say, is not very presentable and clearly loses to other Moscow sources in terms of entourage. Galvanized fence, not too clean territory, but - in the presence of a blue glass, carefully planted on a twig.

Writer women descended the steps to the life-giving moisture and praised the water. Like, and there is no scale, and the hair from washing is obedient and silky and the water itself is tasty, healthy and charged with something very gracious.

Having succumbed to persuasion, she drank some water from a blue glass and became convinced of her miracles. There was a desire to run forward to Moscow train from Peredelkino.

Looking ahead, I note that the analyzes of water confirmed my tasting conclusions.

Spring Cold in Konkovo

A popular source of free water near the nursing home was surrounded by benches with male pensioners resting on them and for some reason topless. Pensioners willingly said that the spring was either dug up by Ivan the Terrible himself, or he scored after he hit Sergei with the staff of Radonezh. But what the participants were sure of was that the outcome cures migraines and has a positive effect on the kidneys. A dressed local resident reported that she came to the spring to rest, but did not drink water, but only watered the flowers. Cacti bloom often and multicolored from local water.

The historian Mikhail Korobko, who lives nearby, said that fans of the spring lie and the source existed long before Ivan the Terrible, since the graves of the Vyatichi were preserved in the forest, which, apparently, were drunk from this source before dying.

Most of all, it struck me that the spring was chosen not only by pensioners, but also by cyclists with dogs. While the dog was raising its paw, the cyclist was picking up a bottle of water. To admit, when I tried to drink water, it seemed that it smells. But blamed it on hallucinations.

Long-awaited analyzes

Everything collected in plastic bottles was carried out personally and on the same day was taken for analysis to the laboratory of Moscow State University. Entrance through a folk trail through a hole in the fence. From the economy, I ordered the most simple basic analyzes. But the result was shocking. MSU experts have authoritatively stated that writers are in danger. The worst water from my harvest was recorded in Peredelkino. It turned out to be not only tough, but also abundant in nitrates.

In the championship for the title of the worst water, the source of Ivan the Terrible in Konkovo \u200b\u200bcompetes with Peredelkinskaya. Experts have confirmed that the water stinks and in addition - also hard. So the kidneys from such a source cannot be cured, but you can buy stones. Well, household appliances are also not iron.

The water in Bitsevsky Park was also stockpiled and did not pass by pH. He was lower than expected. Not critical6, of course, but considering that for the analysis we have chosen the most minimal set of indicators, what else is there. In general, experts from Moscow State University in unison said "do not drink this water." And if you really want to, boil and filter.

As for the water from the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo spring, here the experts were pleasantly surprised and, surprised, even performed an extended examination. The result showed that the water is beautiful, has no smell, is minimal in nitrate content and competes in quality with the popular water from a plastic bottle, which I bought for heaps and also submitted for analysis.

In Russia, the number of springs is uncountable; they differ in the quality and composition of the waters. Spring waters have healing properties, they are fresh and taste good. But springs, like artesian wells and wells, are prone to pollution. In our time, it is impossible to guarantee the constant quality of spring water, since it depends not only on seasonal circumstances (heavy rains, floods, groundwater), but also on emissions from nearby industrial enterprises.

Much depends on the location of the spring itself. It is hard to imagine a clean spring in the city center, with poor ecology and high gas pollution. The general sanitary and hygienic characteristics of spring runoff in urban areas are unsuitable for drinking. Therefore, high-quality spring water can only be in a spring located in a forested, forested area, where there are no industrial facilities, agricultural work is not being carried out, far from highways and large settlements. Only such spring water is potable and healthy.

Even 30 to 40 years ago, the capital's springs were quite clean and “drinking”. But with the beginning of mass construction in Moscow and the Moscow Region, the soil began to become polluted, and with it the water began to become polluted.

In total, about 200 small and large springs are located in Moscow, the most famous are 50 springs. Rospotrebnadzor specialists conduct laboratory water quality control in Moscow springs twice a year - in spring and autumn. According to studies of spring water, it becomes clear that the chemical and bacteriological indicators in them are unstable. Exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations revealed during the year were most often noted by the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidizability, turbidity, hardness, and bacterial content.

Now under the control of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Moscow there are 36 springs located in 7 administrative districts.

Southern Administrative District, 7 springs, controlled by the center of Sanitary Inspection.

Spring "Kadochka" in Kolomenskoye, 10 meters from the coast at the confluence of the river. To Moscow.
Spring at Borisov ponds on the right.
Spring at the ZIL hospital.
A spring in the Tsaritsyno park is the Upper Tsaritsyno Pond, 4 meters from the water edge.
A spring in the Tsaritsyno park is the lower floodplain of the Tsaritsyno pond.
A spring in the Tsaritsyno park is in a ravine.

All springs, with the exception of those located in the Kolomenskoye nature reserve, are not landscaped. The sanitary condition of the territory around the springs is unsatisfactory - the territory is swampy, littered with household waste. In 2001, work was carried out to improve the spring 10 meters from the banks of the Moscow River in Kolomenskoye. The spring is equipped as decorative. A spring in the Tsaritsyno park, in the floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyno pond, 4 meters from the water edge, entered a priority arrangement on a competitive basis.

Northeast District, 3 springs, controlled by the center of Sanitary Inspection.

Three unorganized springs are located in the floodplains of small rivers. Springs are not equipped in accordance with sanitary requirements. Letters were repeatedly sent to heads of administrations on the improvement of springs: the spring "Bibirevo", in the floodplain of the Yauza River. Spring "Sviblovo", in the floodplain of the river Likhoborka. Spring "Otradnoe", in the floodplain of the Chermyanka River.

Western district, 12 springs controlled by the center of Sanitary Inspection.

Spring number 1 in the park "Fili-Davydkovo."
Spring "Holy" on the street Krylatsky Hills.
Spring "In the Tatar ravine", on the street Krylatsky Hills.
Spring in the village of Lukino, in the "Novo-Peredelkino".
Spring in the village of Sukovo, in the "Novo-Peredelkino."
Spring in the village of Chobot, on the 2nd Chobotov alley.
Spring "Holy" in the station Peredelkino.
Spring on the street Prirechnaya, in the "Novo-Peredelkino".
A spring in the Vorobevy Gory nature reserve, 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
Spring in the nature reserve "Sparrow Hills", 250 meters below the church.
A spring in the Vorobevy Gory nature reserve, 120 meters east of the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and Kosygin Street.
Spring in Troparevsky park.

Surveys revealed a satisfactory content of 3 springs - the Svyatoy spring on Krylatsky Hills street, the In Tatar ravine spring, Krylatsky Hills street and Svyaty spring, Peredelkino station. Letters were sent to the heads of administrations with proposals to establish signs prohibiting the use of spring water for drinking and household needs near the springs.

Northwest District

Spring "Tsarevna Lebed", located on the territory of the forest park "Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo", on the slope of the terrace of the Khimki River, which is a natural monument. The spring is landscaped. Water for many years meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 and is used by the population as drinking.

Southeast District, 1 spring, controlled in the center of Sanitary Inspection.

One unorganized spring in the Kuzminsky forest park on the banks of the Ponomarka River is under control in the center of the Sanitary Inspection in the South-Eastern Administrative District. The spring is not equipped, the power source and aquifer are not installed. Letters were sent to the head of the council on the improvement of the spring.

Southwest Administrative District, 10 springs controlled by the center of Sanitary Inspection.

Spring "Sergius of Rodonezh", 1-2 microdistrict. Warm Camp.
Spring on Aivazovsky street, house 5.
Spring on Inessa Armand Street, in Bitsevsky Forest Park - Yasenevsky springs.
Spring on 43 Cherneva Street, in South Butovo.
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 1, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevsky springs).
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 2, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevsky Springs).
Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 3, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevsky Springs).
Spring "Verkhny" at Novoyasenevsky Prospect (Yasenevsky springs).
Spring "Lower" on Lithuanian Boulevard (Yasenevsky springs).
Spring "Znamenskie Sadki, in North Butovo.

Eastern District, 1 spring.

Central District, 1 spring.

Zelenograd administrative district, 2 springs, controlled in the center of Sanitary Inspection.

Spring in microdistrict No. 5 (MZHK).
Spring in microdistrict No. 16, near the village of Kamenka.

These springs are not landscaped. Repeatedly letters were sent to the Prefecture with proposals to establish signs near the springs prohibiting the use of water from springs for drinking and household needs and the improvement of springs.

The main problem of all Moscow springs is that only a small part of them feeds from a great depth - the sand layers of the Quaternary, Cretaceous and Jurassic periods.

Most of the Moscow springs are connected with the so-called “high water” - the upper technogenic layers of water, and the first aquifer is usually located at a depth of 10 to 25 meters. Therefore, everything that enters the soil can easily seep into the water.

Because of this, the quality of spring water within the city of Moscow is practically not subject to control and especially worsens in the spring. In such water, pesticides, phosphates, heavy metals, and dioxins are found in laboratory analysis.

The pollution of Moscow springs with nitrates is very high, their concentration on average is 2-10 times higher than the maximum allowable amount for drinking water.

How the spring water is polluted is explained by the analysis of the ways of formation of underground drains that feed the springs. It turned out that for almost all Moscow springs the source is atmospheric precipitation, and often water of technogenic origin. With severe pollution, the soil ceases to serve as a filtration barrier. Precipitation flushes harmful substances from contaminated soil to form sources containing contaminated water.

The springs of Moscow are especially dangerous in the spring, when snow melts. In spring water, gasoline, oil products and manganese may appear, which is added to gasoline during production. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, central nervous system and blood formation processes.

According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of waterborne diseases is the highest. The impact of the water factor on the health of the population is constantly confirmed by more than a century of water supply practice.

Poor water negatively affects human health. Heavy metals in water in quantities exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations affect various organs and systems, especially the central, peripheral, and cardiovascular. It affects potency, liver, gastrointestinal tract. Mercury poisons the brain. The presence of nickel and chromium in water can cause various forms of deformity in the offspring, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, radionuclides lead to the appearance of malignant tumors.

The quality of the water in the springs also depends on weather conditions. And if the water in the spring is good today, no one will guarantee that it will continue that way. Discharge from the sewage system (the quality of our pipes still leaves much to be desired), dirt from cars, unauthorized dumping of industrial enterprises, etc.

According to the chief sanitary doctor of Moscow Nikolai Filatov, long-term monitoring of water quality in Moscow springs showed that its chemical and bacteriological indicators are not constant and periodically do not meet sanitary and epidemiological standards.

Exceedings of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) are most often noted by the content of nitrates, permanganate oxidizability, turbidity, hardness, coli index, etc. This means that all springs, without exception, in the city can be used only as decorative. And then, subject to the improvement of the adjacent territory and technical equipment of the springs themselves. In no case should you drink such water. And in some springs, where there is no sanitary protection zone and the mouth is not cleaned and disinfected, one cannot even wash oneself.

The consequences of periodic use of spring water can be different. There is a risk of contracting infectious diseases, spoiling the digestive tract, or even poisoning. In almost all the springs of Moscow, Escherichia coli is present and the appearance of pathogenic microbes - dysentery, salmonella, typhoid fever and even cholera - is quite possible. So far, not a single case of poisoning has been recorded, but in fact the most terrible diseases arise due to the prolonged use of low-quality infected water.

The springs of Moscow are especially dangerous in early spring, when snow melts. In spring water, gasoline, petroleum products and manganese may appear, which is added to gasoline during production. These substances negatively affect the metabolism, central nervous system and blood formation processes.

Moscow land contains many hazardous landfills and industrial wastes, especially hazardous of which are products of paint and varnish production, zinc, cadmium and mercury. According to the Moscow Department of Nature Management, the content of lead and zinc in our soil is on average 2.5 times higher than the maximum permissible level. So, in the land of Kapotnya, Lublin, Lefortov, Tekstilshchikov, the content of cadmium and zinc is eight times higher than the maximum norm. And all these metals can get into the underground waters, which replenish Moscow springs. Cadmium, as you know, leads to impaired renal function and metabolism.

Water with lead also causes kidney damage. The accumulation of lead in the body affects bones and teeth. According to scientists, Ivan the Terrible died at age 50, shortly after the Italians carried the first lead water supply to the Kremlin.

Springs located in Moscow forest parks are less dangerous in terms of chemistry. However, they may also contain pathogenic bacteria. Indeed, in the parks foliage and animal remains rot. In addition, dogs are actively walking in the parks, and the soil from their feces can also be contaminated with E. coli.

Bacteriological indicators of Moscow springs can periodically change, especially in the hot summer months. According to Sanpin’s standards, there should be no more than 100 bacteria per milliliter of spring water, but this norm is not observed in practice for most Moscow springs.

According to the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of Moscow, almost all Moscow springs have an unverified source of water supply and it is impossible to control how certain environmental factors, urban planning and economic activities of people will affect the quality and safety of such natural water sources. Given all sorts of sewer breakthroughs or unauthorized discharges of industrial enterprises that may fall into springs at any time, it is not difficult to imagine the health consequences of drinking such water. Therefore, the water of most natural springs in Moscow is unsuitable for drinking.

Thus, according to the Moscow company Ecostandard, which studied the water of the 15 most popular sources, in the source of the Bitsevsky Forest park (the left bank of the Chertanovka River) they found one and a half times the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of selenium. Drinking water with a high content of selenium causes brittle nails, hair loss, impaired liver function. We also found selenium in the spring water in the Tsaritsyno park, near the Upper Pond, which is considered to be holy by the people and serves as a place of true pilgrimage.

In three popular springs - in Yasenev, the Botanical Garden and the Warm Mill - bromine was found that enhances the processes of inhibition of the nervous system and in large quantities leads to systemic poisoning of the body.

Spring water in the Kolomenskoye park contains a significant excess of the MPC for selenium, nitrates, and coli index; spring water in Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevo, Krylatsky and Neskuchny garden - exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for cadmium and selenium. Spring water on the Sparrow Hills is an excess of cadmium and total hardness. Cadmium is a genetic poison that destroys DNA structures and affects the kidneys and bones. Water from a spring in Peredelkino near Moscow does not meet regulatory requirements for odor (smell of hydrogen sulfide is felt), turbid (exceeding the norm by turbidity by more than 20 times), probably due to the high iron content (exceeding the norm by 11 times). Moreover, the permissible manganese content is exceeded by about 2 times.

Spring water in Filevsky forest park contains a prohibitive concentration of manganese. In addition, in most Moscow springs they found an increased content of iron. In the spring of the Botanical Garden (in the estate "Old Sviblovo"), the iron content is more than four times the permissible norm. And this metal disrupts the functions of the liver, reduces gastric secretion, and impairs digestion.

Also, in the majority of the examined springs, the presence in high concentrations exceeding the permissible level of oil products, nitrogen compounds and other harmful elements was found, due to which the spring water is not only not pure water, but simply unsuitable for drinking.

Examination of Moscow springs revealed a satisfactory content of only 5 springs. Among them - the spring "Sergius Rodonezhsky" in 1-2 microdistrict. Teply Stan, a spring on Inessa Armand Street and 3 springs on Lysaya Gora. Information about the unsatisfactory quality of the water in the springs and the revealed violations of the sanitary-technical condition were sent by the district centers of the Sanitary Inspection to the relevant district administrations. At the springs there are signs with information about the unsuitability of water quality for drinking purposes.

Other long popular springs were closed: in the water of the spring in Troparevsky Park the MPC for chromium was exceeded, in the Filevsky spring - for aluminum, potassium, magnesium, in the key of the Life-Giving Trinity in Borisov - excess iron, in the springs in Sviblovo (in the Yauza floodplain) and " Kadochke ”(in Kolomenskoye) the excess of MPC for heavy metals, and in“ Becket ”in Donskoy - for cadmium and chromium. The waters of these sources are hazardous to health.

For the execution of Order of the Government of Moscow No. 1060 dated October 26, 2000 on the primary care equipment of five springs in Moscow, the specialists of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Moscow conducted a survey of springs. This is a spring on the territory of the Tsaritsyno natural and historical park (Southern administrative district), a spring in Yasenev (South - Western administrative district), a spring on the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory natural reserve (Western administrative district), a spring in the rear seam of the river floodplain Yauzy (North - Eastern Administrative District). Specialists of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Moscow came to the conclusion about the unsatisfactory content of these four springs and the quality of the water in them. The fifth spring to be examined, on the territory of the Neskuchny Sad monument of landscape gardening art, was not found. Perhaps there was a depletion of supply sources or the spring is seasonal and appears during the spring standing of groundwater.

Thus, in Moscow only three springs comply with the state standard for the quality of drinking water - Svyatoy in Krylatskoye (hydrocarbonate, magnesium-calcium water), Sergius of Radonezh in Teply Stan (chloride-sulfate, magnesium-calcium water) and Tsarevna Swan "in Pokrovsky-Streshnev (water chloride-hydrocarbonate, sulfate). The water of the Tsarevna-Lebed spring located in the North-Western Administrative District of Moscow has already met sanitary standards for several years - it is not only pure, but also healing. After examining the water, the specialists of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision bodies came to the conclusion that only from these three Moscow springs can water be taken.

The spring "Swan Princess" (metro station "Voikovskaya", from it - along the 2nd Voykovsky passage to the Central entrance, then - along the central alley) is named in honor of Tsarina Elizaveta Petrovna. They say that Elizabeth was able to cure trophic ulcers in her legs. It is believed that the water from the spring heals wounds and ulcers of various origins, helps with stomach ulcers, and also has a beneficial effect on the skin, so many wash it.

The water in the spring “Tsarevna Lebed” is actually mineral, chloride-hydrocarbonate-sulfate. According to its chemical characteristics, it corresponds to GOST "Drinking water". But there, in the immediate vicinity of it, the construction of residential facilities has begun in recent years and, therefore, the risk of water pollution by waste is high.

The spring "Sergius Rodonezhsky", near the metro station "Konkovo", near the 1st micro district of the Warm Camp, is also recognized as clean and healing. At one time it was called Sergievsky - pilgrims were resting near it, bound for the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. It is believed that the water of this spring, if you drink it on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening, cleans, as it is believed, the kidneys and liver, helps with headaches.

The most famous source in Moscow - “Saint in Krylatsky” - is located in the Tatar ravine of Krylatsky, next to the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (metro station “Krylatskoye”, Krylatsky Hills St., next to the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the territory of the reserve) . Its water, according to believers, cures for a variety of ailments. The quality of spring water from Krylatsky according to the analyzed chemical indicators complies with the requirements established by both SanPin 2.1.4.1175-02 “Hygienic requirements for the quality of non-centralized water supply” and SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 (requirements for drinking water). However, according to one of the bacteriological indicators, the water quality does not comply with the standards, ”the laboratory conclusion reads. In addition, the concentration of nitrates in the water of this spring is noteworthy. Although their content is within the standard (at a rate of 45 mg / l they were found to be 34.5 mg / l), a comparison with water from the water supply is clearly not in favor of the source.

It is not advisable to use the water of other Moscow springs as drinking water, since the state of water in the territory of such a large city is too dependent on many technogenic factors. During snowmelt, for example, or during emissions from industrial enterprises, a number of indicators in most springs exceed the maximum permissible values. And although at other times water quality is normalizing, it’s better not to risk it.

Within Moscow, there are 15 sources, the water of which can be consumed only after boiling and filtering through special filters eliminating chemical contaminants and bacteria:

1. The Bitsevsky Forest Park, 600 meters southeast of the directorate (metro station “Bitsevsky Park”, Novoyasenevsky Dead End, Own 1, p. 2, behind the Bitsevsky Wholesale Market).
2. Tsaritsyno Park, the left-bank floodplain of the Lower Tsaritsyno Pond, 10 m from the water edge in the upper pond (metro station Tsaritsyno, further along Tyurina St.).
3. Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, spring “The Swan Princess” (metro station “Voykovskaya”, from it - along the 2nd Voykovsky passage to the Central entrance, then - along the central avenue).
4. Krylatskoye, Tatar ravine, spring “Krylatskoye Miracle” (metro station “Krylatskoye”, Krylatskiye Holmy St., next to the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the territory of the reserve)
5. The Bitsevsky Forest Park, a spring on the left bank of the Chertanovka River, 900 meters from the flyover along Sevastopol Avenue.
6. Yasenevo, 150 meters south-west of school number 693 (metro station "Yasenevo", Soloviny passage, house 4, building 3).
7. Neskuchny Garden, 400 meters to the west of the house number 26 on Leninsky Prospekt (metro station "Leninsky Prospekt").
8. Botanical Garden, the estate "Old Sviblovo", a spring 100 meters from the house number 22 on Lazorevoy passage (metro station "Botanical Garden").
9. Museum-reserve “Kolomenskoye”, Golosov ravine, a group of springs “Kadochka”, next to the Ascension Church (metro station “Kolomenskaya”).
10. The reserve “Vorobyovy Gory”, a spring 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev (metro station “Vorobyevy Gory”, Vorobyevskaya Embankment).
11. Troparevo, a spring 500 meters south-west of the street. Troparevskaya starting at house number 44 on the street. Academician Anokhin (metro station "South-West").
12. Forest Park "Kuzminki", a spring 650 meters to the west of the station. m. "Volzhskaya".
13. Zagorodnoye Shosse, d. 2, spring at the Psychiatric Hospital named after Alekseeva (metro station "Shabolovskaya").
14. Vorobyovy Gory, a spring 120 meters from the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and ul. Kosygin, in the middle of the ravine.
15. Park “Tsaritsyno”, the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyno Pond (metro station “Tsaritsyno”, further along Tyurin St.).

Considering the important ecological, historical, cultural, aesthetic, recreational importance, as well as the high landscape value of the springs, the Moscow Government, by resolution No. 399 of May 30, 2000, decided to give the springs in Moscow the status of natural monuments of regional significance. This means that the springs, like any natural monument, you can admire, admire while walking around the protected corners of Moscow, and nothing more. And while the territories occupied by the springs are in most cases not equipped, the catchment areas are contaminated and the water quality in them, according to experts from the Moscow Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, who conduct comprehensive checks of the springs twice a year, does not meet sanitary and epidemiological requirements.

The bodies of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision twice a year carry out comprehensive checks of the condition of Moscow springs. After that, the district centers of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision send letters to the relevant district administrations asking them to take measures, equip the spring or put a sign next to it that it is forbidden to drink water. The employees of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision are not involved in the installation of plates. And district administrations sometimes do not react to letters at all. When re-checking, the same problems are revealed, and letters are sent to the second round to already familiar addresses.

If you want to drink spring water from Moscow springs, first select a good proven source without chemical pollution, located in an environmentally friendly far from industrial facilities, sewage and emissions, and then boil the water brought. However, boiled water in terms of taste and organoleptic characteristics always loses to raw spring water. In this case, the water can be filtered. A conventional pitcher type filter can handle the chemical contamination of water. Some filters also help get rid of bacteria.

On the Russian market they sell many different filters of foreign and domestic production. The principle of operation of the majority is based on adsorption. As sorbents, activated carbon, ion-exchange resins, and other substances are used. But such designs have one big drawback. At a certain moment, having absorbed pollution, they begin to dump what they absorbed. In addition, they must be strictly controlled - watch when replacing the cartridge to avoid "accidental discharge" of salts, heavy metals, harmful organics and bacteria. All of these shortcomings are deprived of a new generation filter - track filters. They use a fundamentally different method of water purification - using a track membrane, first used by specialists from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research from Dubna.

A track membrane is a neutral polymer film processed in an accelerator by a stream of krypton ions. Each ion leaves a trace on the polymer called a track (hence the name of the membrane). A sieve is obtained from the film, the dimensions of which are so small (from tens and hundreds of nanometers to 3 microns) that they can catch viruses and molecules. Extremely high pore density (up to three million per square centimeter) creates unique filtering properties. It is not for nothing that scientists consider this result to be technology of the 21st century, and track membranes are universally recognized as the standard of water purification efficiency. The track sieve catches not only dust and dirt particles, but also organic chlorine compounds, which are considered one of the most toxic elements of our water supply. Tracks and bacteria in the water are delayed, including E. coli, Salmonella, as well as a whole group of chemical pollutants, including pesticides. At the same time, all dissolved mineral substances necessary for humans, useful macro- and microelements are stored in water. But, in addition, water, passing through the membrane, is also structured in a special way. Some of them see the shape of a snowflake - a kind of standard of purity and correctness. Others note the correct life-giving clusters, as in melt water, which is believed to correspond to the environment of living biological objects, and therefore are easily absorbed by the human body.

Unlike adsorption filters, track filters can never give a secondary infection of water when microorganisms, having clogged the filter, are rejected from it. The degree of contamination of the track sieve (and the amount of contamination caught from the water) is visible to the naked eye. And to renew the membrane it is only necessary to rinse it regularly with ordinary running water. Already at the first washing, it is seen how much plaque accumulates on the membrane surface - this is a brown layer of dirt, delayed by passing only a few tens of liters of water.

The advantages of track filters over others are that they require neither electricity nor water pressure. It is convenient to take a small box with you on any trip; to the cottage, on a business trip or out of town on a picnic. Through such a device, water can be passed from any open source, even from a puddle. Having poured it into any container, you just need to immerse the box with the membrane there, and clean water will go from the tube.

Track filters are certified and recommended for use by sanitary-epidemiological services not only in everyday life, but also in children’s, preschool and medical institutions. The experience of their use in sanatoriums for children and the elderly shows that problems associated with poor water quality go away. These domestic filters are available to any Russian.

Any consumer should be aware of the signs of unsuitable spring water. This is, firstly, turbidity. Secondly, foaming. Foam can be caused by the presence of bacteria, light particulate matter in sand, silt or dirt in the water. Bacteria can be destroyed by boiling for 5-10 minutes, and solid particles will settle if you allow the water to stand for several hours. An uncharacteristic musty smell and taste of water indicate a suspicion of the presence of chemical impurities in it.

It is better to store spring water in the refrigerator, no more than 3 to 4 days, since with prolonged storage it loses its healing properties. In addition, if water is kept at room temperature, pathogenic bacteria can develop in it. Therefore, it is best to boil the newly brought water from the spring.

Many people collect spring water in plastic bottles, although this is not recommended. Especially if the bottom of the bottle has the letters PVC or the number three in the triangle. This means that the bottle is made of an environmentally harmful polymer - polyvinyl chloride and you can not store water in it. When heated or exposed to sunlight, vinyl chloride can be released from plastic, an extremely dangerous substance that can destroy the nervous system and cause cancer. Do not use unlabeled bottles. It is better to collect spring water in clean glass containers, having previously treated them with boiling water.

It should be remembered that the use of spring water is not a panacea. Its quality is practically not subject to control, it can vary from season to season, and especially worsens in the spring period of snowmelt.

The main danger of Moscow springs is their instability. This means that specialists from the epidemiological center cannot guarantee you good water quality in most Moscow springs.

List of Moscow springs:

TsAO
1. A spring in the Neskuchny Garden (metro Oktyabrskaya) near St. Andrew's Pond (400 m west of house 26 along Leninsky Prospekt, 5 m from the edge of the pond)

NEAD

2. Sviblovsky spring, in the floodplain of the Likhoborka River, near the estate of Old Sviblovo (metro Sviblovo). 95 meters north of d. 22 along Lazorevoy passage, near the intersection of Lazorevsky ave. And st. Sedova, the left bank of the river. Yauzy, 5 meters from the water edge.
3. A spring at the foot of the right-bank slope of Yauza, next to the Old Sviblovo estate, 50 meters above the pedestrian bridge.
4. Spring "Otradnoe" in the park "Otrada".
5. Left-bank Leonovsky spring 15 from the northeastern shore of Leonovsky pond.
6. Right-bank Leonovsky spring on the right bank of the Yauza River, 30 m downstream from the bridge, ul. Wilhelm Peak, 8 m from the river.
7. Spring on Budaike near the railway. 400 m north of pl. Yauza of the Yaroslavl railway, 12-15 m from the right bank of Budaika.
8. Altufevsky spring. On the northern outskirts of the former Lianozovsky nursery, on the left bank of Samotek (Altufevskaya river), 50 meters from the Moscow Ring Road.
9. Spring of Lianozovsky nursery. On the northern edge of the former Lianozovsky nursery, opposite the Altufevsky spring, 100 meters from the right bank of Samoteka.

There is evidence that in Bibirevo, in the floodplain of the Chermyanka River, there is a spring. It was not possible to find him. Not far from the river, a consecrated source of fresh drinking water was discovered in the Temple Chapel in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-giving Spring" (Leskov St., 11). This is a well 70 meters deep, the pipes and filters in it are old. Drinking this water is not recommended.

VAO

10. Bogorodsky spring (1st Belokamenny pr., D. 1).
11. Spring in Izmailovsky park (metro Izmailovo).
12. Spring in Izmailovsky Park on a dirt road from the Main Alley to the State Farm Pond.
13. A spring in the valley of the Rudnevka River, the village of Kozhukhovo, ul. Kraskovskaya, opposite building 115 and building 117, in the rear seam of the floodplain of the Rudnevka River.
14. Spring in Kosino (Kosinsky spring, spring at the Black Lake), opposite the flyover on the street. Nikolai Starostin.

SEAD

15. Kuzminsky spring (spring No. 63; spring No. 40) in the Kuzminsky forest park 60 meters from the water edge of the right bank of the Ponomarka River, below Shibaevsky Pond, 650 meters east of the eastern exit of the Volzhskaya metro station.

South Administrative District

16. A group of springs "Kadochka" in the Voice ravine in Kolomenskoye, 270 meters from the bank of the river. Moscow. In the Voice ravine there are many springs bearing the names of saints: George the Victorious, the Twelve Apostles, Nicholas the Pleasant.
17. A spring at the base of the slope of the Moscow river valley below the Great Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye 20 meters from the water edge of the river. Moscow.
18. A spring on the right bank of the Moscow river 150 meters from the water edge near the Dyakovsky ravine, Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve.
19. Spring at the ZIL hospital.
20. A spring in Tsaritsyno Park, on the right bank of the Upper Tsaritsyno Pond, in the middle part, 10 meters from the water edge.
21. A spring in Tsaritsyno Park, 300 m west of the Church of Our Lady of the Life-Giving Spring, the right-bank floodplain of the Upper Tsaritsyno Pond, 4 m from the water edge.
22. A spring in the Tsaritsyno park, the left-bank floodplain of the Lower Tsaritsyno pond, 10 m from the water edge in the upper pond.
23. A spring in Tsaritsyno Park, 200 m west of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Borisov, the southern shore of the Borisov Pond, 10 m from the water edge.
24. A spring at the foot of a slope on the southern shore of the Becket pond, 2 m from the water edge, at the Psychiatric Clinical Hospital named after ON THE. Alekseeva, 100 m to the north-west from d. 5 along the Zagorodnoye highway.
25. Spring in the slope of the valley of the Moscow River in Zyablikovo (Zadonsky Prospect, Gorodnya River).
26. Spring near the river Chertanovki next to the BSC “Bitsa”.
27. Spring in the valley of the river. Shmelevki.
28. Spring at Biryulevsky forest park.

SWAD

29. Zyuzinsky spring. 50 m north-east of 54 K3 along Bolotnikovskaya St., at the base of the right-bank slope of the Kotlovka River, 15 m from the river. At the border of the floodplain willow-broom with poplars and a fragment of oak with hazel on the slope.
30. Spring "Cold", 1-2 microdistrict. Warm Camp.
31. Spring in the estate "Uzkoye" in the nature park "Bitsevsky forest" - N 13 (16) (on Aivazovsky street, house 5).
32. Spring on the street In. Armand, in Bitsevsky forest park - Yasenevsky springs.
33. Spring on the street Cherneva, house 43, in South Butovo.
34. Spring on Lysaya Gora number 1, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
35. Spring on Lysaya Gora number 2, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky forest park, Yasenevsky springs).
36. Spring on Lysaya Gora No. 3, in Konkovo \u200b\u200b(Bitsevsky Forest Park, Yasenevsky Springs).
37. Spring “Verkhny” at Novoyasenevsky Prospect (Yasenevsky springs).
38. Spring Nizhny on Litovsky Boulevard (Yasenevsky springs).
39. Yasenevsky spring (Soloviny pr., Ow. 4).
40. Spring "Znamenskie Sadki" in North Butovo.
41. A spring in the headwaters of the Kukrinsky stream in Konkovo \u200b\u200bflows into the river. Eye-catching (m. Konkovo) - N 14 (10).
42. Spring in quarter 20 of the Bitsevsky forest - N 15 (22).

Company

43. Park Vorobevy Gory (metro Vorobevy Gory).
44. Spring in the Vorobevy Gory park.
45. Spring at the Old Rublevsky bridge (Spring No. 55, Mosfilm spring). It is located in the Setun River Valley nature reserve, in the former Mosfilm district (now Ramenki), 20 meters upstream of Setun from the abandoned Old Rublevsky Bridge, 2 meters from the river (right-bank floodplain).
46. \u200b\u200bLeshin spring (spring No. 56; spring No. 33). It is located in the Setun River Valley nature reserve, 70-80 m northeast of the floodplain pond Pyatyachok, in the rear seam of the first floodplain terrace of Setuni, 50 m from the river itself.
47. The spring at Setuni (unfurnished).
48. The nearby spring of the Volyn forest (Volyn spring) in the Volyn forest 90 m from Setun along its right bank, 60-70 m east of Starovolynskaya St., opposite the entrance to the clinical hospital No. 1.
49. The distant spring of the Volyn forest 150 m from the Near spring.
50. Upper and Lower springs opposite Veernaya street.
51. Two springs at the Moscow Ring Road near the street. Gorbunova, 17K3.
52. Spring number 1 in the park "Fili-Dovydkovo."
53. Spring "Holy" on the street Krylatsky Hills.
54. Holy spring in the name of the icon of the Mother of God “Rudnenskaya” in the “Tatar” ravine, on Krylatsky Hills street. (Krylatskoye, near the 6th Krylatskaya street, in the ravine “Stone cage”, metro station Molodezhnaya.)
55. Springs Stone cage and Small in the ravine “Stone cage”
56. A spring next to the “City of Masters” in Filevsky Park, south of the Krylatsky Bridge.
57. Spring in the village of Lukino, in the "Novo-Peredelkino."
58. Spring in the village of Sukovo, in the "Novo-Peredelkino."
59. Spring in the village of Chobot, on the 2nd Chobotov alley.
60. Spring "Holy" in the station Peredelkino.
61. A spring on Prirechnaya street, in Novo-Peredelkino.
62. Spring in the nature reserve "Sparrow Hills", 60 meters below the monument to Herzen and Ogarev.
63. Spring in the nature reserve "Sparrow Hills", 250 meters below the church.
64. A spring in the Vorobevy Gory nature reserve, 120 meters east of the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and Kosygin Street.
65. Spring in Troparevsky park.
66. Spring in the valley of the Samorodinka river.
67. Spring at Mozhaisk highway, in the valley of the river. Chicken

SZAO

68. Spring “Tsarevna Lebed” (“Lebed”) and a complex of underlying small springs located on the territory of the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo forest park, on the left bank of the Khimka river, 600 m from house 25a on ul. Nikolsky dead end, in the upper reaches of the ravine.
69. A spring in the Moskvoretsky nature park, Karamyshevsky bank of the Moscow river, 400 meters southeast of the Holy Trinity Church in Khoroshovo.
70. A spring in the Moskvoretsky nature park, 200 meters downstream of the Moscow River from Karamyshevsky Bridge, 5 meters from the water edge, in the rear seam of the floodplain.
71. A spring in the Moskvoretsky nature park, 250 meters downstream of the Moscow River from Karamyshevsky Bridge, 10 meters from the water edge in the river. (opposite Karamyshevskaya nab., vl. 20-24)
72. The eastern spring of the Tushino bowl is a group of springs in the Skhodnensky bucket, 150 m from house 25 along Donelaitis passage.
73. The northern spring of the Tushino bowl.
74. Spring in the floodplain of the river. Brothers (Brattsevsky spring).
75. Spring near the river. Craps.
76. Spring in the Skhodninsky bucket near the GSK "Star". Nearby there is still some kind of “pipe with a brook”.
77. Spring near the street Liberty, at the stop "Butakovsky Bay".
78. Two springs on the banks of the river. Moscow below Karamyshevsky bridge (opposite Karamyshevskaya nab., Vl. 20-24).
79. The spring "Mitinsky well" is located at the foot of the right side of the Uvarov ravine, in the water-glacial sands. 250 m south of d.10 on the street. Baryshikha. In the Uvarovoy ravine 50 m below (east) the Mitinsky Well there is a spring that is not captured and not used. In addition, there are numerous uncaptured springs and groundwater leaks.
80. Spring on the street General Beloborodov.
81. Near Christmas spring.
82. Far Christmas spring.
83. Bolshaya Rodnik on Landysheva St. (Kurkino).
84. Springs in Kurkino (22 pcs. -?) In the floodplain of the river. Similar

ZelAO

85. Spring in the microdistrict No. 5 (MZHK).
86. A spring in the territory of Zelenograd forestry enterprise, below the Lake Alley on the left bank of the Skhodnya river.
87. A spring is below the Angstrom stadium, on the right bank of the Skhodny river.
88. A spring in the territory of Zelenogradsk forestry enterprise, at the source of the stream Left Rust.
89. A spring in the territory of Zelenogradsk forestry enterprise, on the left bank of the stream Left Rust.
90. A spring in the territory of Zelenogradsk forestry enterprise, on the right bank of the Rzhavka stream near the mouth of the stream Left Rzhavka.
91. A spring in the territory of Zelenogradsk forestry enterprise, on the left bank of the Rzhavka stream, near the mouth, near garages.
92. Spring on the left bank of the Nazarievka stream, der. Nazarievo.
93. On the left bank of the Goretovka river, at the intersection of the river with the western border of Zelenograd.
94. On the right bank of the Kamena stream, above the mouth of the Kukuevskaya beam. (? 2. Spring in microdistrict No. 16, near the village of Kamenka.)
95. On the left bank of the Malinsky stream, near the village. Horns.

Holy springs and springs of the urban district of Domodedovo, where you can get clean spring water or bathe in the cool water of the font ...

Source, the holy well of the village of Shubino

The sanctified well in the village of Shubino is located near the shore of the pond, next to the fence of the Assumption Church. The church was built in1792 g . in the courtyard of the Novodevichy Convent.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - the village of Shubino is located in10 km   east of the Belie Stolby station, in the Paveletsky railway direction, you can get from the station to the village by bus number 33, then on foot. From MMK we go1.5 km   before turning the road to the village (behind a concrete fence). Ahead in600 m the temple is visible;
  by personal transport 10 km

Coordinates:
  55 ° 20′43.21 ″ N
  38 ° 0′58.59 ″ E

Spring between the villages of Shubino and Skripino-1

A spring with a small debit is located between the villages of Shubino and Skripino-1, on the left bank of the Gnilush river. The source is enclosed in a metal box with a lid. Drain from the pipe (in winter a set of water from above).
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Skrypino-1 village is located in10 km   east of the Belie Stolby station, in the Paveletsky railway direction, you can get from the station to the village by bus number 33, then on foot. We leave from the MMK at the nearest fork to the right, to the fenced area in a small woodland with two water towers. The road goes down to the village of Skripino. Across500 m   we pass houses behind a mesh fence, from the side of the river along them there is an even lime plantation. AT50 m   from it behind a concrete low wall we turn left onto a dirt road. AT150 m   from the bend, on the steep bank of the Gnilush River, in5 m   from the channel is a spring well. Landmark descent to the spring - a small abandoned building of red brick to the left of the road. Earthen steps lead to the source;
  by personal transport  - along Kashirskoye Shosse to the village of Belye Stolby, where we turn left at MMK and continue10 km , then turn right to the village of Shubino.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 20′35.85 ″ N
  38 ° 0′14.46 ″ E

Spring of the village of Novosyanovo

A medium-sized spring is located off the highway in300 m   from the left bank of the river. Fuck. From the stop we go along the road down towards the Pakhra River, to which about700 m. In 300-350 m   from the stop on the left along the road appears a metal road fence. Across70 m   in its gap there is a descent to the spring in the immediate vicinity of the highway. Before the break is a road sign "Intersection with a minor road", there are no spring signs. Concrete pipe drain. On both sides of the highway dachas: on the left, through the ravine, houses in the distance, on the right by the road on a hill.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - the village of Novosyanovo is located in6 km   north of the city of Domodedovo, and in3 km north-east of the Leninskaya platform in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport  - along Kashirsky highway, through7.5 km   from MKAD, turn left onto Leninsky Gorki, passing through which we get to the village of Novosyanovo.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 29′34.02 ″ N
  37 ° 46′49.97 ″ E

Spring village Nikitskoe

The spring knocks out on the right bank of the Rozhayka River, on the southern outskirts of the village of Nikitsky. From the bus stop at the bend in the direction of the village of Yusupovo, we go along the lane from the store down to the suspension bridge over the river. We cross the river and go up the right bank upstream, on the left are country houses, in100 m   an automobile bridge was laid from the suspension bridge. Above its right bank, the river rises noticeably and becomes steeper. We are moving along the path. At 350-400 m   from a bridge, on a sharp left turn of the river bed, from a limestone outcrop at the foot of a steep slope, a spring flows out with a half-meter stream and flows into a river with a wide stream. In high water can be flooded.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - the village of Nikitsky is located in4.5 km   southwest of Domodedovo station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport  - along Kashirsky highway, on31 km , at Domodedovo, turn right, and then drive across the bridge on the Rozhayka River immediately turn left into the village of Nikitsky.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 24′22.91 ″ N
  37 ° 44′15.57 ″ E

Spring of the village of Konstantinovo

A strong spring is knocked out on the right bank of the Rozhayka River, in the village of the State Pedigree Factory Konstantinovo, on the outskirts of Domodevo. From the stop we go parallel to the highway with a path-path with a decrease along the high left bank of the river, which is visible on the lower right. Through 300-350 m   before the bridge on the river we go down to the source along the metal steps with a handrail. Drain from aluminum pipe. Water from a spring flows into a river in a wide stream. On the opposite bank of the river, a cafe was built in the form of a medieval wooden ship.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - the village of Konstantinovo (GPZ) is located in3 km   west of Domodedovo station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can get to the spring by bus;
  by personal transport  - from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway, to31 km , at Domodedovo, turn right.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 25′59.35 ″ N
  37 ° 43′46.01 ″ E

Spring between the villages of Kosino and Uvarovo

A medium-sized spring is located between the villages of Kosino and Uvarovo. From the bus stop "Kosino" we go a little forward, on the left - the farm building, on the right - the village. At the turn of the asphalt road to the left, we leave right by the field lane, which leads through500 m to the dam of a large pond on the Severka River (behind the electrical substation on the left). Behind the dam, turn right and move along the river. AT100 m   from the dam under the high root left bank down the path to the source.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Kosino village is located in6 km   southwest of Barybino station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport  - on Kashirskoye highway on53 km   turn right and then after turning to the village there will be a sharp turn to the left and the highway will turn right, turn right and move along this road to the end.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 14′28.98 ″ N
  37 ° 49′23.9 ″ E

Spring village Ilyinskoye

The spring well is located on the right bank of the Rozhayka River. From the side of the MMK we drive into the village and move to its northern outskirts (2.5 km ) A concrete foot bridge to the village of Odintsovo was built across the river. Before him we pass to the right a path along the garden30 m and another 20 m   to the river bank. The source is enclosed in a concrete well, water flows from a side hole by a stream into a river.
  How to get there:
  by public transport- the village of Ilyinskoye is located in8 kilometers   north-
  by personal transport  - the village of Ilyinskoye is located in2 km   north of the MMK, from Moscow you can get on the M4 where there will be a right turn onto45 km   or along Kashira highway, to40 km , where we turn right onto the MMK and drive another4 km , where there will be a right turn to the village of Ilyinskoye.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 21′12.9 ″ N
  37 ° 43′36.02 ″ E

Spring between garden associations Dol and Spring

A powerful spring is located on the Zlodeyka River, above the village of Dolmatovo, along its course, in750 m , under the right root bank, almost in the channel of the river. We pass paths to the source along the right bank of the Rodnik Gardening Association. On the left bank opposite the spring is the southern part of the summer cottages of the Dol Garden community, but there is no good approach from them. The spring is located in a river backwater and beats of limestone below the level of the river channel. Upstream, the backwater is fenced off by a strip of stones. The spurting spring rises above the surface of the water.
  How to get there:
  by public transport 8 kilometers   east of the Belie Stolby station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport 3.5 km , where before reaching Dolmatovo there will be a left turn to the Veteran garden community, outside Kalachevo village there will be a right turn, after it we move to the Rodnik garden community.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 19′2.29 ″ N
  37 ° 44′23.93 ″ E

A spring in the vicinity of the village of Dolmatovo, near the Dol Garden Association

A weak spring knocks out on the left bank of the Zlodeyka River, upstream, in500 m from the southern outskirts of the village of Dolmatovo and the bridge of the road leading to the garden community Dol, on the opposite bank garden community "Rodnik". At this point, the river makes a right turn, immediately behind it under the left bank there is a spring, lined with stones in a circle. Paths lead from the garden plots on both banks of the river to the spring; logs are laid for crossing the river.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Dolmatovo village is located in8 kilometers   east of the Belie Stolby station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport  - from Moscow we are moving along Kashirskoye Shosse, to the village of Bely Pillars, where we turn right at the MMK and drive3.5 km , where before reaching Dolmatovo there will be a left turn to the Veteran garden community, outside Kalachevo village there will be a right turn, after it we move to the Dol garden community.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 19′9.9 ″ N
  37 ° 44′15.75 ″ E

Spring between the villages Bityagovo, Yusupovo and Nikitsky

The spring is located approximately in the middle of the triangle formed by the villages of Bityagovo, Yusupovo and Nikitsky, on the left bank of the Rozhayka River. Source knocks in1.2 km   northwest of the village of Bityagovo, downstream of the river. We go with a primer, leaving for the spruce forest from the middle of the dacha village beyond the northwestern outskirts of the village. We cross the gas pipeline and approach the root bank of the river at a very sharp bend. Here we go down the path to the left along the glen to the top of the bend. We leave along the river downstream to the northwest and north. Across250 m   the river turns right; here a lowland overgrown with alder runs to it. We continue to move along the coast for about200 m   to a high glade with bonfires (the river turns left). From the clearing we leave the path to the left to the high root bank, under which there is a spring in the limestone pit (150 m   from the river bed). In front of the source, we cross a crude depression along a thick log, the spring is slightly to the right.
  How to get there:
  by public transport 4 km 2.5 km .;
  by personal transport 28 km   turn left on Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 23′44.3 ″ N
  37 ° 43′41.16 ″ E

Spring near the village of Bityagovo

In the village and around, several springs are knocked out on the left bank of the Rozhayka River. A weak spring is located directly under the dam, on the opposite bank, in500 m   upstream the sanatorium "Moscow region" is located. There is no passage through the dam. Spring water merges but in a metal pipe near the channel between the stones.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Bityagovo village is located in4 km   west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (in Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovo" by buses No. 334,466 to the village of Zaborye, then on foot2.5 km .;
  by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway through Domodedovo, to28 km

Coordinates:
55 ° 22′53.73 ″ N
  37 ° 44′57.76 ″ E

Rodnik, a holy spring in the village of Bityagovo

There are several springs in the village, all of them are knocked out on the left bank of the Rozhayka River. One directly at the road bridge, the next - the Holy spring - in100 meters   from the church, the consecrated spring is located in550 meters   from the automobile bridge and to300 meters   from the church. To get to it from the holy spring you need to follow the path down the river, through150 m   there will be a low footbridge made of metal beams. AT100 m   below it a weak consecrated spring is knocked out. Around him is laid a well of stones, in the upper part of which is fixed the icon of the Kazan Mother of God. Here, rural houses are already giving way to summer cottages and moving away from the coast; paths run along the meadow from them to the spring. From the automobile bridge we go to the left (along the river upstream) about400 m . A field lane from the southern outskirts of the village is suitable there.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Bityagovo village is located in4 km   west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (in Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovo" by buses No. 334,466 to the village of Zaborye, then on foot2.5 km .;
  by personal transport- from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway through Domodedovo, to28 km   turn right on Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 23′18.97 ″ N
  37 ° 44′34.35 ″ E

Spring, the holy source of the Mother of God of her Kazan icon

The holy spring is located on the left bank of the Rozhayka River in the village of Bityagovo. The source is laid out at half a meter high with limestone stones in the form of a wide well-bath. Recently, there was a sign next to him: “Dear brothers and sisters! This source was consecrated in honor of the Mother of God on the day of the appearance of the icon called Kazan. Drinking source, swimming in it is prohibited. Do not throw money at the source. ”
  You can get to it from the bridge over the river, we follow the path down the river. We pass a low pedestrian bridge made of concrete slabs, followed by a suspension bridge (150 m ) On the high bank on the left is the temple of the Resurrection of the Word. On the opposite bank of the river is the female Seraphim-Znamensky monastery. AT150 m   from the temple, on the river bank there is a consecrated spring of medium strength.
  How to get there:
  by public transport  - Bityagovo village is located in4 km   west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. Or from the station of the city of Domodedovo by bus number 32 (in Bityagovo, it rarely runs) or from the metro station "Domodedovo" by buses No. 334,466 to the village of Zaborye, then on foot2.5 km .;
  by personal transport  - from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway through Domodedovo, to28 km   turn right on Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 23′13.25 ″ N
  37 ° 44′31.41 ″ E

Spring village Bityagovo

Near the village there are several springs on the left bank of the Rozhayka River. Three springs are located directly under the village, in pits near the channel. In flood, flooded with water. From the bus stop pass150 m   to the automobile bridge over the river. AT10 m   below is the first and most powerful source. For the accumulation of water from limestone stones, an irregularly shaped well is laid out, the water depth is 20-30 cm . The spring gives rise to a stream.

How to get there:
  by public transport  - Bityagovo village is located in4 km west of the Vzletnaya platform on the Paveletsky railway direction, then on foot. From the station of the city of Domodedovo or from the metro station "Domodedovo" by bus to the village of Zaborye, then on foot2.5 km .;
  by personal transport  - from Moscow we are moving along the Kashirskoye highway through Domodedovo, to28 km   turn right on Bityagovo.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 23′1.77 ″ N
  37 ° 44′34.27 ″ E

Spring village Akulinino

The spring is located in the village of Akulino. From the village we cross the dam bridge to the opposite (right) bank of the river. Villain and move along it to the left, downstream. Across400 m   we approach a brook at the edge of the forest, followed by a forest. AT120 m   from the mouth of the brook, under its high left bank, a spring of medium strength flows from limestone.
  How to get there:
  by public transport- Akulinino village is located in11 km   north-west of Barybino station in the Paveletsky railway direction, from where you can reach the village by bus;
  by personal transport  - from Moscow we are moving along Kashirskoye Shosse (via Domodedovo), to41 km   turn right and then turn right after Sonino.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 18′24.88 ″ N
  37 ° 44′34.02 ″ E

Spring, the holy source of the martyr Anisia

The holy source of the martyr Anisia is located at the convent near the village of Lukino. Near the Holy Cross Exaltation of Jerusalem Stavropegial Convent, behind the fenced area is the "Children's Rehabilitation Center." It is better to go to the source through the monastery. We enter his gate, go to the majestic Church of the Ascension, to his left is a small temple of the Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God (1873 g .), turn right down, go through another temple of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross on the left (1848 g .) and, leaving the side gate, we find ourselves on the driveway to the village of Lukino. From the gate we go left150 m   to a source located in a lowland in50 m   from the corner tower of the fence of the monastery. A wooden house is installed above the spring in a concrete well. Strong water drain from a metal pipe in5 m below the well.

How to get there:
  by public transport  - from the Domodedovo metro station by any bus going to the Domodedovo airport (No. 404 or minibus (Aviagorodok)) to the Sanatorium Mescherino stop or the Rehabilitation Center stop, then walk1.5 km . From the stop we cross the busy highway and along the headland with a lift we exit onto the road to the village of Lukino. Or an electric train from the Paveletsky Station in Moscow to the Leninskaya station, from where by bus No. 21 (runs 2 times a day) to a stop at the Sanatorium Mescherino stop and then on foot;
  by personal transport  - the village of Lukino is located in9 km   north-east of the city of Domodedovo, from Moscow we are moving along the highway to the Domodedovo airport, on13 km   turn left to the village of Lukino, the road to the source goes to the right of the monastery.

Coordinates:
  55 ° 30′27.56 ″ N
  37 ° 51′20.08 ″ E

The Moscow region is one of the richest spring regions of Russia - in the region there are about 730 springs. Many of them are popular with residents and guests, they arrange pilgrimages to the sources and conduct excursions. Where are the most popular springs of the region, how to get to them, and why they attract people so, read the material in the portalmosreg.ru.

The spring is located next to the museum-estate "Muranovo" named after F.I. Tyutcheva. The source was very loved by members of the family of the famous poet who were sensitive to him: they kept, equipped and protected. According to legend, they, like the previous owners of the estate, took water exclusively from the spring, which is why they called it “Barsky well”. After the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands was built near the spring, it acquired special significance - religious processions were made to it, pilgrims from all over the country began to come here.

According to studies, bacterial contamination is completely absent in the spring; it has a high biological activity. It is rightly called life-giving, "revitalizing."

Where is: Pushkin district, g / p Ashukino, village Muranovo

How to get there:   from Moscow from the Yaroslavl station you need to get to the station Sofrino or Ashukinskaya; then by bus No. 34 to the stop "Muranovo Museum"

Spring "Gremyachiy Klyuch" in Sergiev Posad

This spring is especially popular with residents of the capital. The source is located in the Sergiev Posad district near the village of Vlyazhdnevo. It hits from a crevice from a height of more than 20 meters, which is why many call it a waterfall. According to legend, the spring appeared more than 600 years ago when the Monk Sergius of Radonezh stopped to rest and pray for the unification of the Russian people. Today it is a place of pilgrimage, as well as a tourist attraction. Many are sure that the spring has healing properties: folk traditions say that its water helps with cardiovascular and female diseases. The spring is well equipped, there are fonts and you can plunge while standing under streams of flowing water.

Where is:   Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district, near the village of Vlyazhdnevo, 67th km along the Yaroslavl highway

How to get there:   from the city of Sergiev Posad by bus number 37 "Sharapovo" to the village of Shiltsy (then walk about 5 km through the village of Lyapino) or by bus number 120 "Zhuklino" to the stop Malinniki (then walk about 4 km through the village of Vlyazhdnevo)

The source of the Holy Spirit of the Comforter (Spirit of Parakalit) became the first well-developed spring in the Moscow Region under the project "Springs of the Moscow Region". He was chosen by open vote among residents. As a result of the work carried out, the area around it and the spring itself have completely changed. Paths were arranged, a chapel was erected, a lawn was planted and lighting was mounted, and a font appeared. Today, many people come to the spring who want to get clean water. According to the results of a laboratory study, it was found that the water of the source of the Holy Spirit is drinkable and contains a lot of silver.

Where is:   Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district, near the village of Smena

How to get there:   from Moscow by train from the Yaroslavl station to Sergiev Posad, then to the village of Smena by bus number 38, and then go on foot in a southerly direction for about a kilometer.